أوروبا اليوم: تهديد ترامب بالرسوم ومحادثات إيران وموجة حر في أوروبا

euronews (عــربي)

أوروبا اليوم: تهديد ترامب بالرسوم ومحادثات إيران وموجة حر في أوروبا  الولايات المتحدة وإيران تستعدان لاستئناف المحادثات في قطر بعد أسبوع متوتر شهد تهديدات، بينما تكافح أوروبا موجة حر قاتلة مرتبطة بأكثر من 1.300 وفاة، وسط تصاعد توترات التجارة بين الاتحاد الأوروبي والولايات المتحدة ونقاش حول تكيّف أوروبا مع درجات الحرارة القصوى.  لمزيد من القراءة :  http://arabic.euronews.com/2026/06/29/europe-today-trumps-tariff-threat-iran-talks-and-europes-heatwave  سجل: يورونيوز متوفرة باثنا عشرة لغة

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03:34I think that is more probable, hopefully.

03:36And of course, we've seen the last couple of days tit-for-tat exchanges

03:40with Iran making it very clear, Osama,

03:42that they would be controlling the Strait of Hormuz.

03:44What's the biggest risk, do you think, in the next few days?

03:47I think, to borrow Bradford DeLong's word,

03:50this whole situation regarding Hormuz is a densely rated Gaudian knot.

03:55So this ought to have such repercussions that nobody can understand.

04:00It will remain, unfortunately, as far as I see from a geopolitical point of view,

04:04it will remain under the control of Iran.

04:06Nobody will be able to open it from, maybe, other than diplomacy.

04:12But at the same moment, at the same time,

04:14I think shipments and tankers will continue to flow

04:17because it serves both the sides.

04:19Well, you mentioned that word, diplomacy.

04:22Is there any realistic chance now for diplomacy?

04:25I think it is.

04:26The longer we go on without any serious escalation,

04:30the better the chances become of this conflict being resolved through diplomacy.

04:35However, we have to look at the past.

04:37We have to look at Israel.

04:38We have to look at Lebanon.

04:39There are so many actors involved.

04:40So I think it will remain precarious.

04:43It is tenuous.

04:44And the situation will keep everyone and all the markets on the edge of their seats.

04:49Very much on their toes.

04:50And just regarding the markets,

04:51we saw oil prices spiking since the attacks actually resumed.

04:55What are you looking out for this week?

04:57Oil prices are actually an oddity at the moment.

05:00If you look at the fundamentals,

05:01U.S. stocks are at 20 years lowest point.

05:04There is no reality in which WTI can be where it is right now.

05:07So either oil prices will reassess the risks and rise

05:11or maybe remain rage-bound.

05:12I don't see them following to levels like 40 or 50 anytime soon.

05:17Okay.

05:17Osama Rizvi there with his eye on the ball.

05:19Thank you so much for your insights, as always.

05:21Now the tension in the Middle East comes as the U.S. celebrates 250 years of independence.

05:28Last night here in Brussels,

05:29more than 7,000 people were wined and dined in true American style.

05:34From hot dogs to mac and cheese,

05:36against a backdrop of rodeo games and cheerleaders,

05:38the U.S. Embassy pulled out all the stops to dazzle the Belgian capital.

05:42The festival that finished with a fireworks display

05:45came as President Trump threatened to impose a 100% tariff on imports

05:49from any European country that levies a digital services tax on U.S. companies.

05:54For more, we're joined by our very own Stefan Kovey.

05:56Stefan, never a dull moment really in the EU-U.S. transatlantic tie.

06:02What's behind this latest attack?

06:03Yeah, that's right, Maeve.

06:05Good morning.

06:06Well, Maeve, just when many in Brussels thought

06:09that the transatlantic trade dispute had calmed down,

06:12Donald Trump has reignited it with one of his toughest threats yet.

06:18So, the U.S. President says any country imposing a digital services tax

06:22on American technology companies could face a 100% tariff

06:26on all exports to the United States,

06:28and he insists those tariffs would supersede any existing trade agreements.

06:34Now, the immediate targets here are European countries.

06:38For years, several EU member states, including France, Spain, Italy,

06:42have argued that U.S. tax giants such as Google, such as Amazon, Apple, or Meta

06:50generate billions of euros in revenue in Europe while paying very little tax.

06:56And digital service taxes are designed to make those companies contribute more

07:02where they do business, which is actually here.

07:05Washington, however, sees these taxes as discriminatory

07:10because they disproportionately affect American tech companies.

07:13The European Commission has responded defiantly,

07:16saying the EU has every right to regulate and tax economic activity

07:22within its own market.

07:24And Brussels insists its rules are not discriminatory

07:28and has warned that it is prepared to respond

07:30if Washington follows through on its threat.

07:33The timing here is significant, Maeve,

07:37because only weeks after the U.S. and the EU reached a broader trade understanding

07:42that capped most tariffs at 15%,

07:44digital taxation remains one of the most important unresolved issues.

07:50And Trump's latest warning now risks opening an entirely new front

07:54in the transatlantic trade relationship.

07:57And Stefan, meanwhile, of course, that party that took place last night

08:00to celebrate 250 years of independence,

08:03Security, of course, was very tight.

08:05But there were protesters gathering nearby.

08:08Some NGOs like Greenpeace rolling out banners saying war, greed, energy crisis.

08:13What is there to celebrate?

08:15Now, of course, the motto of the gathering last night

08:17was 250 years of independence, building our future together.

08:22Stefan, that sounds almost ironic,

08:23given President Trump's real feelings for Europe.

08:26You were at the party last night.

08:28Did you see bad feelings?

08:29Well, Maeve, you're right.

08:32Trump doesn't like Europe.

08:34He hates the European Union.

08:36And he usually criticizes the EU in much harsher terms

08:40than, for example, Russia, China and North Korea,

08:42all countries without a liberal democracy.

08:46And on that motto, a building a future together,

08:51look, it was a garden party to which U.S. embassies in foreign capitals

08:56typically invite host country officials and diplomats

09:00around the American Independence Day.

09:04only this time it was much, much bigger.

09:07And you mentioned it.

09:08There were several thousands of what I call friends of America

09:14who were invited, people who in their day jobs

09:17deal with the United States one way or the other.

09:21And no, I did not register any bad feelings, au contraire,

09:25mainly because the organizers kept it apolitical.

09:28It was a rather timeless celebration of Americana

09:32that people, especially in Europe, love about the country,

09:35like line dancing, like mechanical bull rides,

09:39like baseball and American football.

09:41And because it was so apolitical, people had a good time.

09:46America is about more than Donald Trump.

09:50And Donald Trump as president, he is what he is.

09:53But throughout American history,

09:54there have been presidents who were considered unfit for the job.

09:59You know, the James Buchanan's,

10:02the Andrew Johnson's, the Herbert Hoover's.

10:04They come and they go.

10:07The same with Trump.

10:08So political differences should not stop us

10:11from celebrating American values and the friendship

10:14that many people on both sides of the Atlantic

10:17still cherish and hold dear.

10:19Okay, Stefan Krobin, as you said,

10:21people had a very good time.

10:22leaving with bags, of course, of American candy.

10:25Thank you so much for your analysis there.

10:28Now, moving on,

10:29the World Health Organization has said

10:31almost 1,300 deaths have been recorded

10:34since the deadly heat wave in Europe

10:35that began on the 21st of June.

10:38This weekend saw record temperatures hit Germany,

10:41Czechia, Poland and Hungary,

10:43with police in Berlin using water cannons

10:45to cool people down

10:46and German rail urging people

10:47to cancel their travel plans.

10:49For more, we can bring in Carla Buontempo,

10:51Director of the Corporate English Climate Change Service.

10:54Thank you so much for coming on Europe today.

10:57Just tell us,

10:58how unusual is this heat wave for late June?

11:00And can we expect this heat to continue into July?

11:03Well, I mean,

11:04what you were describing

11:06is the answer to your question,

11:07in a sense,

11:08because the conditions are extremely unusual.

11:10We see temperature 12,

11:1310, 12 degrees above

11:14the normal averages

11:16for France,

11:18for part of the UK.

11:19We've seen recent days.

11:21And as you said,

11:21now that the peak of the heat wave

11:23is moving east,

11:24we are seeing record-breaking temperature

11:26affecting eastern Germany,

11:27affecting Czechia and Poland.

11:29So this is very unusual.

11:30And at the moment,

11:32it doesn't necessarily look

11:34as the end is near.

11:36The peak,

11:36maybe in Western Europe,

11:37has been reached,

11:38but looking at the forecast

11:40and for the forecast,

11:41the National Climate Services

11:42are the best place to look at.

11:44There is not a clear sign

11:46for rain coming in

11:49or a reduction,

11:50a massive reduction in temperature.

11:52And based on your expertise,

11:54is it climate change

11:54making these extreme heat events

11:56more frequent and more intense?

11:58Well, you know,

11:58as always,

11:59it's a combination.

12:00These events,

12:01high-pressure regions

12:02extending over Europe

12:03have existed throughout history.

12:05We have seen many heat waves

12:06before this one,

12:07starting from the famous

12:09or infamous 2003 heat wave.

12:11But this same weather pattern

12:14are now operating

12:14in a world

12:15that is much, much warmer.

12:16And Europe is warming faster

12:18than the global average.

12:19And we see this heat wave

12:20becoming more frequent,

12:21more intense,

12:22lasting longer

12:23and starting earlier

12:24in the season.

12:25And what are the biggest health risks,

12:27especially for vulnerable people?

12:28We've already seen the deaths

12:29that have been announced from this.

12:31Yeah, and there is actually

12:32a paper that came out last week

12:34from a colleague of ours

12:36at the ECNWF,

12:38Rebecca Emerton,

12:39that was published in Nature.

12:40And she looked at the heat stress.

12:43And heat stress has gone up

12:44all over the globe,

12:45not just in Europe.

12:46And heat stress is a cause of death

12:48for many humans.

12:50And actually,

12:51the heat-related mortality in Europe,

12:53as the Lancet countdown

12:55pointed out a couple of years ago,

12:56has gone up 30%

12:58in the last 20 years.

12:59So having more heat waves

13:00means that actually

13:01our own risk of facing

13:03the consequences

13:04of heat stress

13:06has gone up

13:07very significantly

13:08and will continue

13:09to go up,

13:10unfortunately,

13:10as the temperature rises,

13:12not just in Europe,

13:12but across the world.

13:14Okay, Carlo,

13:15buon tempo.

13:15Thank you so much

13:16for your analysis,

13:17as always,

13:18and for joining us here

13:18on the programme.

13:20Now,

13:20this latest heat wave

13:21that is,

13:22as we heard said

13:23to last,

13:23has triggered

13:24a fiery debate

13:25across Europe

13:26about the lack

13:26of infrastructure

13:27when it comes

13:28to air conditioning

13:28in homes,

13:29schools,

13:30public transport

13:31and workplaces.

13:32Europe's air conditioning

13:33issues is quite low

13:34compared to other continents,

13:35particularly North America

13:36and Asia,

13:37with only around 19%

13:38of households

13:39having air conditioning here.

13:41And in France,

13:41we've seen politicians

13:43laying the groundwork

13:43for their campaigns

13:44ahead of the elections

13:45next year,

13:46seizing upon

13:47the air conditioning debate.

13:48For more,

13:49we can bring in

13:49Diana Urgevors.

13:51That's the Vice Chair

13:51of the Intergovernmental Panel

13:53on Climate Change.

13:54Good morning.

13:55Just tell us,

13:55what's your view here

13:56on this political debate

13:57over air con

13:58for all

13:59versus long-term

14:00climate policies?

14:01Is this just

14:01addressing the symptoms

14:02and not really

14:03the root causes?

14:05Thank you very much.

14:06It's a very important question.

14:07Not only addressing

14:10the symptoms,

14:11but in fact,

14:12really aggravating

14:13climate change

14:13and aggravating

14:14even local warming

14:15in the cities.

14:16Because air conditioning,

14:18what it does

14:18is actually puts

14:19the local indoor heat

14:21out on the streets

14:21to actually,

14:22it makes the urban heat

14:23even worse.

14:24And also global warming

14:26because cooling

14:27is expected

14:28to add 25%

14:30more electricity demand

14:33until 2030

14:34than even data centers,

14:37which means

14:38that if we only compare

14:39to artificial intelligence,

14:40this is about five times

14:41as much.

14:42We talk a lot

14:42about the energy

14:44from artificial intelligence,

14:45but not so much

14:46from cooling.

14:47At the same time,

14:48of course,

14:49it is very important

14:50that we are providing

14:52thermal safety

14:53to our residents

14:54because heat

14:55is killing in Europe.

14:56It can kill

14:57as much as 40,000

14:59to 60,000

15:00excess deaths

15:01of people

15:03in a hot summer

15:04all over Europe.

15:05So it is crucial.

15:06But I would consider

15:07more taking

15:09the Swiss approach,

15:10which means

15:11that we provide access,

15:13allow access

15:13to the elderly

15:14or the vulnerable groups.

15:16And otherwise,

15:17we try to implement

15:18measures

15:19that in the few

15:20really extreme days

15:21such as what we are

15:22experiencing now

15:23in some countries

15:24and some countries

15:24are already over.

15:25We'd rather take

15:26temporary measures

15:27to provide safety,

15:29for example,

15:30in cooling centers

15:31during those days

15:32which happen

15:32just a few days

15:33about every year.

15:35So far,

15:35for a while,

15:36it will really only

15:37hurt us a few days

15:39every couple of years.

15:41But then we have

15:42to take these measures,

15:43for example,

15:44cooling centers

15:44or also have to accept

15:46that perhaps

15:47there will be

15:48temporary reductions

15:49in productivity

15:50and perhaps

15:52home officing

15:53and other measures

15:53can help

15:55in these difficult situations.

15:57And I'm not sure

15:57if you've seen

15:58but the European Commission

15:59is under criticism

16:00for turning off the AC

16:01for some of its staff

16:02and leaving it on

16:03for others higher up

16:04in buildings.

16:05I guess this shows

16:06really the wider problem

16:07we have across Europe

16:08as you're describing

16:09regarding access.

16:11Exactly.

16:12So access to air conditioning

16:13is a crucial issue.

16:15At the same time,

16:16it is also again important

16:18that to understand

16:19that the solution

16:20is not universal access

16:22to everywhere,

16:22everything,

16:23because right now

16:24exactly the very reasons

16:26why it had to be turned off

16:27is because of capacity shortages.

16:29And if we suddenly

16:30try to provide access

16:32to everyone,

16:33that means that

16:34our capacities

16:35won't be able

16:36to survive

16:37because we are

16:39now already

16:40jeopardizing

16:41the success

16:41of the green energy transition

16:43because what we see

16:44is that we are now

16:45adding more energy demand

16:47that we are able

16:48to provide

16:50with new sources

16:51of renewable power

16:52despite our

16:53unexpected success

16:55with the deployment

16:56of renewable energy sources.

16:58But certainly,

16:59of course,

17:00it doesn't mean

17:00that the elites

17:02will have to have access

17:04and the others don't.

17:05So we do have to look

17:06at everyone's needs.

17:09But again,

17:10I do believe

17:11that perhaps

17:12temporary measures

17:12where everyone

17:13has a temporary arrangement

17:15for these few days

17:16to get by

17:17and still be able

17:18to work

17:18but even more

17:19to be able

17:20to stay healthy

17:21is more important

17:22than the solution

17:23to have full access

17:25immediately

17:25to everyone

17:26to air conditioning

17:27because the problem

17:28is once you have

17:29access to air conditioning

17:31the culture

17:32also changes.

17:33We have a lot

17:34of cultural adaptations

17:35to hot days

17:37and how we get by

17:38in heat

17:40and we would lose

17:42all of this

17:42if we suddenly

17:43have all air conditioners.

17:45Okay, Diana Urgevorses

17:46thank you so much

17:47for your insights there

17:48and for joining us.

17:49And now it's time

17:50for an update

17:51on the FIFA World Cup results.

17:58Well, it was a busy weekend

18:00with matches

18:01with Austria qualifying

18:02in dramatic fashion

18:03after a 3-3 draw

18:04with Algeria

18:05on Sunday morning

18:06becoming the last

18:07European team

18:08to book a place

18:09in the knockout stage.

18:10Three of the 16 teams

18:12heading home

18:13after the group stage

18:14are European.

18:15Czechia, Scotland

18:16and Turquia

18:17with Turquia's exit

18:18probably the biggest surprise.

18:20That means

18:2013 European teams

18:22are still fighting

18:23for glory.

18:24From now on

18:24there are no more excuses.

18:26Meanwhile,

18:27after host nation Canada

18:28secured their place

18:29in the round of 16

18:30last night

18:31Germany and the Netherlands

18:32are both

18:33in action tonight.

18:34The Mannschaft

18:35takes on Paraguay

18:36while another blockbuster

18:37will of course

18:38be Netherlands

18:38versus Morocco

18:39at 3 a.m.

18:41With a large

18:42Moroccan community

18:43in the Netherlands

18:44the stakes are high.

18:45Firebrand politician

18:46Gert Wilders

18:47added to the tension

18:48by posting a photo

18:49of himself

18:50dressed as a referee

18:51showing Morocco

18:52a red card.

18:54Also on the menu

18:55Brazil versus Japan

18:56at 7.

18:57May the best teams win.

18:59But that brings

19:00this edition of

19:01Europe Today

19:02to an end.

19:02Thank you so much

19:03for your company.

19:04As always of course

19:05you can go to

19:06yournews.com

19:06for more news

19:07and analysis

19:08or you can drop us a line

19:09at europetoday

19:10at yournews.com

19:11with your feedback.

19:12Take care.

19:13See you soon

19:13and stay with us

19:14on European News.

19:56on European News.

19:59on European News.

20:00on European News.

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