00:06ciao ragazzi sapete dove sono in bulgaria di fronte a noi il mar nero perché da qui ci sarà
00:12la grande partenza del giro d'italia dietro di me c'è il mulino vento simbolo della città di
00:18nesebar patrimonio dell'umanità unesco città di partenza del giro andiamo a scoprirla insieme
00:34ciao sono alessandra fior adoro lo sport ed amo viaggiare meglio ancora se in bicicletta con
00:41giro a express scopriremo le bellezze del bel paese e le eccellenze del made in italy seguendo
00:46le tappe del giro d'italia seguitemi hi martin nice to meet you welcome to nesebar thank you so much
01:01so i know that nesebar is an archaeological and unesco site well i have to show you so many things
01:08around the old town but maybe we should start from the archaeological museum first because all the
01:12history is there and then you can take a walk around the old town this small peninsula nesebar the old
01:22town of nesebar we have six different cultures six distinctive civilizations but it all began the
01:29tracians or the traci they came here they they are the founders of the town in the 12th century
01:34before Christ and these are the stone anchors they used but after the tracians we have the Asian
01:39Greeks you have the Roman Empire then Byzantine Empire Bulgarians Ottomans so many different
01:44cultures from this very small peninsula so this is why nesebar is an unesco site actually no the the
01:51main reason are the old churches they have some really old churches and when I say oh they're like
01:56more than 1 000 years old this sensitive church built in the 10th century is a church with the best
02:06preserved in your appendix so it's really worth seeing wow beautiful thank you okay please
02:22this is a typical orthodox church medieval orthodox churches that's why you see everything is painted
02:31even the ceiling was painted the original one wow this is the iconostasis that you also see only
02:38in the orthodox churches the catholic church for example doesn't have that this wall divides the world
02:43actually symbolically this is the human physical world and then the spiritual divine world on the
02:48other side that's why only the priest is allowed to go on the other side most of the churches in
02:52nesebar
02:52were built on top of pagan temples you know during the ancient greeks times they had several temples of
02:59jesus apollo so when the people adopted christianity they build the church on the same sites and
03:04not even on the same site but with the same material so this marble for example these capitals both of
03:10them these are reused from the temple of apollo yes when they build a church but they turn upside down
03:15very curious both of them both of the capitals should be up there fantastic can you go see the other
03:21one
03:21sure did you like this one yeah wonderful experience always people when they come here they say wow
03:28this is a church of saint john and little ghettos it was built in the 14th century it's one of
03:38the
03:38last medieval churches before the ottomans unfortunately no mural paintings here preserved but
03:42this church is very famous with its exterior decoration this is called a fish bomb with the floral symbols
03:48there's a sun symbol you can see the sun by the way from here yeah because the altar always points
03:53to east and that's a pagan symbol it's not very typical for the church okay alexandra this is saint
03:59john the baptist church it was during the 10th century which means it's 1 000 years old wow
04:10okay alexandra so we are right now in the middle of the peninsula and here we have the oldest
04:16and the biggest church ever built in nesebor this is aya sophia wow this was the agora the asian greek
04:22agora and this was the temple of zeus here and that's why here they built the oldest the first
04:27temple and the biggest one so far this is the apps where the altar stays in the middle always to
04:33the east
04:34this technique with the red bricks and the white stone is actually from the romans and then it was
04:40adopted by the byzantines and no churches are built in this uh in this roman style so martin thank you
04:46so much for your explanation it was very interesting it was my pleasure uh enjoy your time in the sebor
04:53yeah
04:53thank you bye
05:22bye
05:24sul Mar Nero, si attraversa la zona delle celebri Saline di Pomorie, famose già 2000 anni fa fin
05:31dall'epoca dei Romani, per l'estrazione del sale, il prezioso oro bianco, dalla cui lavorazione si
05:37producono anche i fanghi, utilizzati nei vicini centri termali e per la industria della cosmetica.
06:02Ciao Gianna, ciao, benvenuti.
06:05So, where are we?
06:06We are right in front of the monument of the Seywar in Burgas and in the Sea Garden.
06:11So, it's a big garden and a long beach.
06:14And what can we find on it?
06:17So, the Sea Garden of Burgas is one of our favorite places.
06:20You can enjoy yourself here, do whatever you want, sports, walking, meeting with friends,
06:27enjoy the beautiful view and we really can feel the spirit of Burgas here.
06:32And Ileana, who's him?
06:34Well, this is Petru Pandira.
06:36It's a monument of a very famous Burgas citizen who was a lifeguard and a very person of humor
06:44and jokes and he's a very, very favorite symbol of ours.
06:48If you continue on the south, you can visit our harbor, which is an industrial and a tourist place also.
06:54There is a very huge and very nice fort area.
06:57As Burgas is a sea town, the city has developed around the sea and it started actually from a fisherman
07:03village.
07:21So, we are in a fisherman village.
07:25It's a place that talks a lot about history.
07:29So, tell me something about this beautiful and romantic place.
07:33This area from Burgas, all the, all the fishermen living here.
07:39So, Georgi, how many fishermen lives here?
07:43All the time living 115 when the fishing come here, maybe 500.
07:51All the people in this village living, fishermen with family.
07:56More than a thousand fishermen boats.
07:59Here they're starting and going to the sea in the 10, 12 miles.
08:02They spend all day in the sea.
08:04From here it started because it's a very secure port.
08:08After being a port, a little bit later, actually in the 70s,
08:12when they built the petrol refinery in Burgas and they built the port of Burgas,
08:17they moved all the fishermen which were in the city of Burgas, they moved them here.
08:22So, most of the houses, they used the pillars and the columns like in Venice.
08:26So, they used the ground, they used the old trees to make the pillars all the way down.
08:32And you can see like in the first floor, look at the pillars there.
08:36In the first floor they put in the boat.
08:38The boat?
08:38And on the second floor they live.
08:39They live, okay.
08:41It has a curious name.
08:43Cengeneskele.
08:44Why?
08:45It's a long story.
08:46So, the people were exporting the trees and also they make coal from the trees.
08:51Most of the workers, because of the coal, they were all black.
08:55Black.
08:55In the face.
08:56Yes, in the face.
08:57It seems like gypsies.
08:59The Turkish people, because we were in the time of the Ottoman Empire,
09:02they call it Cengeneskele or Gypsy Port.
09:05The port of gypsies.
09:07Until nowadays it's like this.
09:16Si è conclusa la prima tappa del Giro d'Italia.
09:19Il Mernero è stato, il reale protagonista, una splendida cornicie.
09:24Da Nessebar alle saline per poi spostarci al villaggio dei pescatori, con le sue storie di mare,
09:30dove il tempo sembra essersi fermato.
09:32Ci vediamo domani, ripartiamo da qui per spostarci questa volta verso l'entroterra e la nostra avventura continuerà.
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