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En 1859, seules quelques villes existent le long des côtes de l'Australie. Le gouvernement d'Adelaïde offre une prime de 2000 livres à la première expédition qui ira du sud au nord. Il engage John McDouall Stuart. Melbourne l'apprend en 1860. Elle offre une prime de 2005 livres. Elle engage Robert Burke. Stuart part six mois avant Burke, avec un compagnon et des chevaux. Burke part six mois plus tard avec des chameaux et atteint la côte avec King, Gray et Wills en 1861. Mais au retour, Gray, Wills et Burke meurent. King est recueilli par des aborigènes. Stuart repart en 1862 après deux expéditions infructueuses. Il atteint la côté le 25 juillet 1862. Aujourd'hui, le chemin emprunté par Stuart est devenu une autoroute : l'autoroute de Stuart.

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00:24The Explorers
00:46The Explorers
01:08The Explorers
01:11The Explorers
01:26The Explorers
01:33What do you say to that, Captain Cook?
01:36Beautiful collection of botanical specimens.
01:38This cove will be called Botanie Bay.
01:40I take possession of this land in the name of England.
01:44Finally, they left.
01:46There were many of them.
01:47We don't have enough plants or animals to feed all these people.
01:51We'll be all right.
01:52They are likely to return in even greater numbers.
01:55To tell you the truth,
01:56Australia had been discovered long before Captain Cook
01:59and well before the Dutch and French navigators.
02:02Did you know that the first men came here on foot?
02:06On foot?
02:07That's not possible.
02:08Australia is surrounded by water, lots of water.
02:10It wasn't always an island.
02:12You see, 50,000 years ago,
02:14or thereabouts,
02:15There was a period of extreme cold.
02:17The water was then trapped in the glaciers.
02:18and the sea level had dropped.
02:19As a result, Tasmania was connected to Australia
02:22and there, to the north,
02:23Australia joined New Guinea and Indonesia.
02:27So, men, always curious.
02:37Where are we going, Dad?
02:38I don't know, son.
02:40We need to find a place where there is game.
02:43There are too many of us here.
02:47As was often the case in those times,
02:48driven by famine,
02:50Men began to migrate in search of food.
02:52But let's get back to our story.
02:55After Captain Cook's departure...
02:57I certainly hope they don't come back.
02:59Otherwise, there won't be anything left to eat.
03:01But in England,
03:02The authorities will decide otherwise.
03:06The New Earth, Lord Sidney,
03:09can replace our overcrowded prisons.
03:11You are absolutely right.
03:12Mr. Pitt.
03:13We're going to send our criminals there.
03:18Faster!
03:44Look, they're coming back.
03:48There are many of them.
03:50Far too many.
04:12Look, they're not coming back.
04:27Captain Arthur-Philippe, I appoint you governor of the colony
04:31In honor of the Home Secretary, Lord Sidney
04:33The priest we found nearby will now be called Sidney
04:37And knowing the benefits of our civilization, I am certain that it will one day become a city
04:51My dear children, let us pray for our salvation.
05:10Come in, who are you?
05:13My name is Matthew Flinders, I am a naval officer and cartographer.
05:16And who is the other one?
05:19But I am all alone
05:29We mark the foam, so what?
05:31What do you both want?
05:32Governor, I have toured New Holland
05:35It's a huge island, like a continent
05:38But what are you talking about?
05:41Look
05:42Yes, yes, yes
05:44Okay, maybe, so what?
05:47So, Governor, this isn't New Holland.
05:50This is the southern continent
05:51It should really be called Australia
05:53The continent of Australia
05:56Australia, how do you say Australia?
05:59You are here in New South Wales, sir.
06:01Which is part of New Holland
06:03You make me laugh
06:04Australia is really good
06:11I had heard that
06:12Australia
06:13At the beginning of the 19th century, only a few ports and small towns were established along the coasts of
06:25this Australia
06:26Barthorst
06:27Albany
06:28Perth
06:29Canberra
06:30Brisbane
06:31Adelaide
06:32Melbourne
06:32Darwin
06:33But what could the interior of this immense country have been like?
06:40Look at this map of Australia
06:41I was the first to discover rivers there.
06:44The Darling
06:45The Wall
06:45But the center of the country remained a large blank space, unknown
06:49I still want to be the first to explore it
06:51Count on me to help you organize this expedition, Mr. Stuart.
06:55A la carte
06:56Shell
06:56Ooh
06:58Ooh
06:58Ooh
06:59Ooh
06:59Ooh
07:00Ooh
07:01Ooh
07:02Ooh
07:02Ooh
07:02Ooh
07:03Ah
07:31We won't make it, we have to turn back.
07:35In 1848, the explorer Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Leichhardt attempted to cross this continent
07:41It disappears, probably swept away by a swollen river.
07:45Another explorer, John Septimus Rowe, attempted the crossing
07:49He doesn't succeed, he gets married, has 13 children and lives happily ever after
07:54Yet another, Edmond Bessley Court Kennedy, would be killed by the natives.
07:59We don't know why
08:03Many others will embark on this adventure throughout the century.
08:06Who witnessed the arrival of Captain Cook?
08:08But no one will manage to cross this continent until the day when...
08:12But I'm telling you that's not true, Tom, you can believe me
08:15Gentlemen, Australia is English territory
08:17We know it's a continent, but no one has yet managed to cross it.
08:20Neither from south to north, nor even from west to east
08:22Gentlemen, this cannot continue like this, it's shocking.
08:25Yes, but what should be done?
08:27A bonus, that's it, you have to offer a bonus
08:30Excellent idea
08:32The South Australian government is therefore offering a reward of 2000 pounds to the first expedition that reaches
08:38the north
08:392000 pounds?
08:40A fortune!
08:42Yes, but no one has succeeded yet.
08:44It must be dangerous to cross Australia.
08:49From 2000 pounds of the trunk
08:51...
09:00...
09:21Oh, what news!
09:22What news!
09:27Oh, there it is!
09:29Oh, Marie-Rude!
09:31Give it to me!
09:33What ?
09:34Two thousand pounds?
09:41Gentlemen, we must act!
09:42We're not going to let Adelaide beat us in this race!
09:46No, Your Honor!
09:48Let's offer more!
09:49Two thousand and five!
09:50Okay, that's fine, Mr. Stuart!
09:52So you will lead this expedition!
09:54Hit the road as soon as possible!
09:55I am ready, Governor!
09:56William Cakewick will be my companion!
09:59Ready, Mr. Cakewick?
10:01Ready, Mr. Stuart!
10:17Mr. Berts, it's been six months since you were chosen to lead the expedition!
10:20What are you waiting for to leave?
10:22This is what I was waiting for to get going, Your Honor!
10:25Camels! Camels from Afghanistan!
10:27Desert ships, they can go without water for days and days!
10:31Now we can leave!
10:33The two camels from Afghanistan!
10:41The Jeanss!
10:44The two camels from Afghanistan!
10:50It's good !
10:52The healthcare workers!
10:54The healthcare workers!
10:56The other camels!
10:56The marines!
10:57The marines!
10:57The marines!
11:17The trolleys are running late again
11:19While we wait for them, we're going to build a barrier
11:21Come on, we must protect ourselves from the savages!
11:25Who is that?
11:26These are men who came by sea in large wooden houses
11:29Oh dear, we'll know soon enough.
11:31Okay, first of all, we're going to do a reconnaissance lap.
11:33Come on, come with me
11:36Let's be on our guard, we don't know what to expect.
11:39Hush, listen, can you hear?
11:41That's odd.
11:54Oh, above all, let's not be seen, no!
12:06It's savage, they wanted to attack us
12:09Their intentions may have been peaceful.
12:11It's wild, they didn't want to party with us.
12:15They may not have understood that we wanted to invite them.
12:19Oh my god, this heat is unbearable!
12:23Oh, I'm tired of waiting.
12:28Where is the rest of the expedition?
12:30A little patience, boss
12:32With the carts, the journey takes them twice as long.
12:35Well, I've had enough, enough
12:37We're going to head north all the way to the sea
12:39King, Grey, Wills, come on, let's go
12:41That's not reasonable, come on.
12:43You don't have enough supplies
12:45Please wait for the trolleys.
12:46Well, you can just stay if you want.
12:49We are leaving
12:58Have a good trip!
13:07Again, it's wild
13:08But who will clear my path?
13:15Look, they're offering us fish!
13:17These people did not have bad intentions
13:20They simply wanted to help us
13:21I'm wary of it, it's wild
13:24Oh look, a river!
13:29It flows north
13:31She must therefore go to the sea
13:37Hey, watch out!
13:46Oh no, no, I've had enough of this country
13:49I'm not going north
13:50Well, you just have to stay here with King
13:52You will be waiting for us
13:54Okay, Wills, let's continue to the sea
13:57That way
13:59Cross to the north
14:00Come on
14:02Good luck
14:07Where do they come from?
14:08I don't know
14:09They have plenty to eat
14:10Give them some cakes
14:18Oh
14:19It's not bad
14:24The natives left us seed cakes
14:26They could help and guide us, these savages.
14:28But they don't want to
14:30They don't even come near us anymore.
14:31Nothing surprising
14:32With all those gunshots, you're shooting
14:34They had never heard a gunshot, so
14:36Savages
14:37Ignorant people, yes
14:38Okay, let's go!
14:50Come on, come on, shoot again!
14:57The water is salty
14:58The sea is not far away
15:00We should leave the camel and continue on foot
15:02Okay, let's go
15:11Oh, they're taking me away then
15:13The sea is here
15:17There, right in front
15:19But we can't move forward anymore.
15:21It is salty
15:22This time, it's for sure
15:24We've reached the goal
15:25Okay, so
15:26All that's left to do is go home
15:27Bravo, bravo
15:29Finally, well done, brilliant!
15:31Well, that's it, then.
15:32They succeeded, that's it.
15:33We believe him, yes
15:35But we're not sure.
15:36Because afterwards, it was a real tragedy.
15:38See for yourself
15:39You see, chief
15:41We've been waiting for you
15:42Meat
15:44Yes, that's the other camel.
15:45He was exhausted.
15:56He's dead, chief
15:58Soon, we'll be at Camp Cooperstrick
16:00You were there so that we could stay here again and again.
16:04They left five months ago and we're still waiting for them
16:06That's enough, isn't it?
16:07No, as the expedition's doctor
16:09It is your role, your duty to wait for them
16:12They may have gotten lost.
16:15Five months
16:16No doubt about it, they're dead.
16:17You may be right
16:19Okay, let's go!
16:22But let's leave some supplies here anyway.
16:24You never know
16:27So
16:45They left
16:47Oh, look!
16:49That means three feet northeast of that tree
16:52Let's dig
16:59They left this morning
17:01We will never catch up with them
17:03We are too weak
17:05And this animal that is barely standing
17:06Like all of us
17:07But we have supplies
17:09Enough to last
17:10And leave again
17:35So what?
17:36What is it?
17:40Wow!
17:41Water
17:49We continue this way
17:53I have my compass.
17:54That way
17:55Yes, but he knows the desert.
17:57These are the advances of civilization
17:58Who should guide us?
18:06Here
18:09Here, some nardot seeds
18:11It's edible
18:25But what is it?
18:26But what is it?
18:26Look at them
18:28Look over there, guys
18:29But what is it?
18:35Well, what do you know?
18:36This is the young king
18:37From the Burke expedition
18:38And here I was thinking they were dead
18:40Ah
18:40You see, my children
18:41Neither Burke nor Wills returned
18:43Nor any of their companions
18:44But we think
18:45That they have succeeded
18:46All the way to the ocean
18:47Stuart
18:48You remember him well
18:49He didn't succeed
18:51Not yet
18:53Look at him
18:54Yeah, you see who's coming over here?
18:58Stuart
18:59So, did you succeed?
19:01No, I think we were close to the goal
19:03But
19:04With the hostile natives
19:06They set fire to the bush
19:07To prevent us from passing
19:09SO
19:12But
19:13Time for us to rest
19:14To eat a piece
19:16And we're off again.
19:17I'm very hungry
19:18I could really go for a kangaroo
19:23On the way
19:24Come on
19:27Two thousand, two thousand one hundred
19:28Two thousand three hundred
19:31And have a good trip!
19:33More white men
19:34Increasingly numerous
19:36And their sheep eat everything
19:38There's nothing left for us.
19:40There are enough
19:40They must be stopped
19:41They have powerful weapons
19:42We have our courage
19:43And we must defend our land
19:47Get ready
19:48They arrive
19:50Everything is fine
19:51This time, we will succeed.
19:55But what is this?
20:02Shoot over their heads
20:04Don't kill them
20:28We don't want to harm you.
20:30We are heading towards the sea
20:31Over there
20:34They make him say his last prayer
20:39No, absolutely not
20:40He defends his country
20:41We let him go
20:42What, this vermin?
20:43He waits until our backs are turned to see us.
20:48Look at
20:50It's a snake
20:51It's a Mourga snake
20:51He is mortal
20:52This man just saved your life
20:53Oh really, that's it
20:54No, it's
20:54Oh, well!
20:56Thank you, friend.
20:57You can leave, go
20:59Wait, wait
21:00Yes, you can leave.
21:02Personally, I think we shouldn't have let him go without any trouble.
21:06Here, take this
21:21I'm out of water too.
21:22I have a little water.
21:24Water
21:30We need water
21:31Otherwise, we'll die of thirst.
21:42Wow!
21:42Water
21:43How could they have known?
21:54Thank you, my friend.
22:00I don't understand how he found water in a place like that.
22:03In the middle of the desert
22:05That's magic!
22:06The desert is their domain
22:07They know all its secrets
22:13I don't understand how he found water in a place like that.
23:06Look, some crazy people.
23:07The dogs of the desert. Alas, the horse is lost.
23:21Hey William, what's this?
23:23Well, it's a fish.
23:25And that doesn't ring a bell?
23:27Oh yes, but I've already finished mine.
23:29And where does a fish come from?
23:31Well, it comes from the sea, a river or a stream, but then...
23:34So, that means we're getting closer to the coast.
23:36Let's go. Here, I'll give you my fish.
23:55It must be the Adelaide River that leads to Port Darwin, our destination.
24:02Stop!
24:10Quick! Fake gun!
24:12Shoot and aim true!
24:24Did you really need to risk your life for an old hat?
24:28Oh yes, I really needed it.
24:46Thus, on July 25, 1862, two explorers successfully crossed Australia from south to north.
24:53A journey of 3000 kilometers.
24:56Today, the path taken by John McDoil-Swart has become a highway.
25:01The Swart motorway.
25:08The explorers
25:12They discovered the world, they made the earth round,
25:14These synopticians
25:17They will still find ways to forge their own paths.
25:20And then offer them to the souls
25:22Like offering a beautiful woman
25:25To you, to us, to me, I believe!
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