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El caso de los "enanitos verdes" de Pergamino en octubre de 1988 fue uno de los sucesos de ufología más mediáticos de Argentina, investigado por Fabio Zerpa (director de ONIFE) junto a los especialistas Eduardo Grosso y Liliana Flotta.
1. Caracterización de las Entidades
A diferencia de los reportes populares que hablaban de "marcianos", el informe técnico de Flotta y Grosso describió a los seres basándose en los testimonios más consistentes:
- Morfología: Criaturas de baja estatura (entre 50 y 60 cm), con piel de aspecto "sapoide" (verdosa, rugosa y húmeda).
- Rasgos faciales: Se reportaron ojos únicos o muy grandes y una ausencia visible de nariz o boca convencional.
- Comportamiento: Los investigadores destacaron la agilidad extrema y la capacidad de los seres para aparecer y desaparecer rápidamente en zonas oscuras o de vegetación densa (baldíos del Barrio Acevedo).
2. El Fenómeno de "Psicosis Colectiva"
El informe fue crítico con la reacción social. Grosso y Flotta determinaron que, tras un posible evento real inicial, se disparó un fenómeno de sugestión en masa:
- La población, influenciada por la cobertura mediática, comenzó a interpretar sombras, animales o movimientos comunes como presencia de los "enanitos".
- Identificaron que el miedo actuó como un catalizador que deformó los relatos posteriores, haciendo casi imposible distinguir el hecho original del mito urbano.
1. Caracterización de las Entidades
A diferencia de los reportes populares que hablaban de "marcianos", el informe técnico de Flotta y Grosso describió a los seres basándose en los testimonios más consistentes:
- Morfología: Criaturas de baja estatura (entre 50 y 60 cm), con piel de aspecto "sapoide" (verdosa, rugosa y húmeda).
- Rasgos faciales: Se reportaron ojos únicos o muy grandes y una ausencia visible de nariz o boca convencional.
- Comportamiento: Los investigadores destacaron la agilidad extrema y la capacidad de los seres para aparecer y desaparecer rápidamente en zonas oscuras o de vegetación densa (baldíos del Barrio Acevedo).
2. El Fenómeno de "Psicosis Colectiva"
El informe fue crítico con la reacción social. Grosso y Flotta determinaron que, tras un posible evento real inicial, se disparó un fenómeno de sugestión en masa:
- La población, influenciada por la cobertura mediática, comenzó a interpretar sombras, animales o movimientos comunes como presencia de los "enanitos".
- Identificaron que el miedo actuó como un catalizador que deformó los relatos posteriores, haciendo casi imposible distinguir el hecho original del mito urbano.
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TVTranscripción
00:01Within the typology of extraterrestrial beings and the communications we have with extraterrestrial beings,
00:08There are also third-kind encounters, which are sightings of these extraterrestrial beings next to the devices.
00:16These third-kind contacts or close encounters of the third kind,
00:20They have three types of extraterrestrial beings: short, medium, and tall.
00:24And the lowly beings reappeared on October 28, 1988, in the province of Buenos Aires, in Pergamino,
00:35And Eduardo Grosso, along with Liliana Grosso, investigated this appearance of these little green men, as we call them, right?
00:44TRUE?
00:45What happened in Pergamino?
00:46On October 28th, a very interesting case was repeated in the city of Pergamino.
00:54Well, four young men, Javier Jauregui, Cristian Casio, Darío Durán and Silvio Peña,
01:03all residents of the General San Martín neighborhood, in the town of Pergamino, which is 220 kilometers from the capital
01:09federal.
01:10How old are these boys?
01:12Well, except for Cristian Casio, who is 14 years old, the others are 19 years old.
01:17These boys were walking through a neighborhood adjacent to the club on the night of October 27th to 28th
01:26of travelers from the city of Pergamino.
01:28This club is located approximately 4 kilometers from the center of Pergamino; it's an area of country estates, a very nice neighborhood.
01:36beautiful.
01:36It was 12:30 at night, or 0:30 on the 28th.
01:42and they were walking along the side of the club, on 14th Street, heading towards Route 188,
01:50which is the one that connects Pergamino with the city of San Nicolás.
01:55When they reached the height of the traveling club's fountain, the traveling club was at the back of
02:01Its park has a water fountain.
02:04One of the boys, Cristian, stops to tie his shoelaces.
02:10In that place, in a very dark area, there is barely a small lamp 5 meters high, a white light, but
02:16very faint.
02:17What time was it?
02:18Midnight, 0.30.
02:21This boy is tying his shoes when he hears a noise.
02:25He looks up and gets the biggest surprise of his life, as he told us.
02:29What happened on October 28th?
02:31It turns out we were walking down the street behind the traveler, we were with 4 companions.
02:39Who were the others?
02:40Daniel Durán, Silvio Peña and Javier Diverchi.
02:44How old was each one?
02:46The 3 of them, 19. And me, 15.
02:48Are they colleagues, friends?
02:50Yes, we're friends. Very good friends.
02:52Are they all going to the industrial school or not?
02:54No, no, they're working. I'm not.
02:57Are they just friends?
02:59Well, we were walking down that street and I was walking, I fell behind because I saw my shoe...
03:05I untied the shoelaces and bent down to tie them.
03:09And they were further ahead.
03:11And when I got up, I had tied my shoelaces, I got up, I saw the little veins coming out.
03:17And I screamed.
03:19Three meters away, just a few steps from him, he finds what he describes as five beings.
03:29low, 80 centimeters high.
03:32How old were they?
03:34And roughly 5 to 7.
03:36More or less, approximately.
03:38And the green one, with the characteristic that they were cyclopes, that is, with only one eye.
03:45I looked at them closely; since they only had one eye, they were all green.
03:50With only one eye?
03:51What was he like? Approximate height?
03:53And around the waist.
03:55A little lower, about waist level.
03:56How tall are you?
03:58I am 1.70 meters tall.
04:01Was it approximately 60 to 70 centimeters long?
04:03Tell me that, yes.
04:05The mouth in the shape of an inverted B, completely naked, and we emphasized that question, we asked it several times
04:13times.
04:13And they told me, no, it wasn't a uniform, it wasn't clothes, they were naked.
04:17And did they have a uniform, or something?
04:19No.
04:20Were they practically naked?
04:21Yeah.
04:22And what color were they?
04:23They were green, like frog skin, more or less.
04:26Frog skin? Did they also have scaly species or not?
04:29No no.
04:29I didn't see any of that.
04:30Didn't you see anything else?
04:31Did you see their legs?
04:33No, not that either.
04:35The area was overgrown with grass, so he couldn't get a good look at the feet of these beings.
04:41But he was able to observe the fingers of the hands, and according to him, they had three fingers.
04:46Did they have, you see, legs, a torso?
04:50No no.
04:51They had an arm with only three fingers.
04:54Just one arm?
04:55No, the arm.
04:56Did you see just one arm?
04:59Both?
04:59Sure, but quietly, but I saw the... because we were under the light, I saw the arm just like that, with the three
05:05fingers, nothing.
05:06Three fingers? What were the fingers like?
05:08Ah, I don't know.
05:09I don't know now.
05:10I saw them, but not just like that.
05:11So, like the ring finger, like that, or did they seem more like a menino finger?
05:15No, I don't know. Law.
05:19What, what right? What do you mean they were rights?
05:21How can you tell him?
05:23There were three fingers like this, three fingers that came out like this, three fingers, like this.
05:28They were completely bald, and had ears glued to their heads, and what caught their attention most was their skin.
05:37The skin said, it was...
05:39They told me, imagine it's a toad. Do you see a toad? That skin color, that grayish green.
05:45Anyway, the area was pretty poorly lit, wasn't it?
05:49But they tell me that they were able to see it in great detail.
05:52The observation lasted only 10 or 15 seconds.
06:09At a certain moment, these beings raise their hands; they had all come together, they had become like a block.
06:18They raise their arms and point to Cristian Casio, who was the closest witness.
06:22Well, when the boys see this, the first thing they think of is running.
06:26They panic, as they tell us, and they run, run, run in the opposite direction of the road, that is,
06:32where they were going.
06:34They run to the corner, about 80 meters, turn around to see if these beings were still there, and that's it.
06:41They don't see them anymore.
06:42And what did your other classmates do?
06:44I grabbed the other one, I must have been holding it for about 5 seconds.
06:49And I ran away, then the others followed behind me.
06:52And what did they do next?
06:54I went to the highway patrol, and we called the police, and we went to investigate.
06:58Did they go to investigate? And why did they go to investigate?
07:00Because of the police matter, because they believed it was a lie.
07:05Ah, but you went straight to the police.
07:07Yes. We grabbed it and...
07:09And why did they want to go to the police?
07:11Because we wanted to see if it was true or not.
07:16We wanted to do it, because once, well, he had a vision.
07:20But the police tell him there were some footprints.
07:23Oh, really? Traces of what they were like?
07:25I don't know, they were round, more or less, small.
07:29Three fingers.
07:30Three fingers?
07:31Yeah.
07:32And as if they were also supported on their feet, let's say?
07:35No no.
07:36It's a leg-of-the-leg type.
07:39Aha, aha, aha.
07:40Yes, that is, their foot would be like a duck's.
07:45And what did the police say?
07:47They were all scared.
07:49Covering the entire forehead area.
07:51Are the police scared too?
07:52And how did you see the boys?
07:54How did I see them?
07:56Very, very scared.
07:57Very scared.
07:58Very scared.
07:58They were all there, they didn't want to get off their phones.
08:00They were in the patrol car and, no, they didn't want to get off the stretcher.
08:03They were looking in that direction and didn't want to get out of the car at all.
08:05And I tried to convince her not to be afraid.
08:08I was scared.
08:10But, like, I don't know, some people are a little more on the subject, right?
08:13I don't know, as long as possible.
08:15Because I understand that they don't come in an aggressive way.
08:21They're coming to try, I don't know, supposedly to save humanity, right?
08:25And I tried to calm him down.
08:27They calmed down a little.
08:28They calmed down.
08:28But wasn't it perhaps a fear, a particular fright, or was it...?
08:32No, no, not at all.
08:33Not because...
08:34I was very scared.
08:36But Panic didn't know what it was.
08:37That day I learned what panic was.
08:39Fear, terror, terror.
08:40Because we even went inside...
08:41When the boys got out, I started asking them what had happened.
08:44He said, there, there, he was telling me.
08:46There were some little green men, he says they made this gesture with their hands.
08:49But they wanted to know something from you.
08:50He says, no, no, no.
08:50But we grabbed hold and ran off down the road.
08:54So, the panic wasn't faked, was it?
08:56No, no, no, not at all, no, no.
08:58Even after...
09:01A couple of things were said...
09:02A certain number of things that always...
09:04It's always logical to say that...
09:06That they were drugged, that they were drunk, a couple of things.
09:10Well, everyone sees it from their own perspective, right?
09:12And then we came into this country house and...
09:15And we start here with the police.
09:17Even the kids...
09:19They also joined us in the search.
09:21And I remember that they were killing each other and...
09:23One of them moved a branch like that and a kid came out, but terrified from inside.
09:26A police officer crashed.
09:27I threw it down a little more while sitting here on the floor.
09:30Do you trust...
09:31How many witnesses were there?
09:32There were three of them.
09:33Three?
09:34Yes, there were hands, but there were three of them.
09:36Do you have faith in the boys, that's it?
09:38Yes, yes, total faith.
09:39Total faith.
09:40Then he started the car, we pushed it and...
09:43The car, what happened to the car?
09:45It was starting.
09:47What do you mean it wouldn't start?
09:48Well, we had to push to get it started.
09:50Oh, really?
09:53But what if the car was...
09:56You had left it parked there, what was it like?
09:58Yes, it was parked.
10:00He was walking around with the spotlight, then we pushed him and started driving.
10:02Now I don't know if there's a problem with them.
10:05And then they put the key in and it worked.
10:07Yeah.
10:08And everything was normal and they left.
10:12This is the place where those little people supposedly appeared, isn't it?
10:16Yes, exactly here.
10:17This would be the eastern perimeter where the little green men appeared.
10:21So I contacted him when the police came to tell me that he entered through one of the sides of the
10:26club
10:27and went to tell me if I had seen anything regarding little green men,
10:31that there were three boys on the phone who were on this street, this same street,
10:34and if he had seen anything abnormal.
10:38For...
10:38I said no, you freak, meaning I hadn't seen anything.
10:41Even the dogs didn't fight the bull, or so they said...
10:42It's also an abnormal thing because the dogs saw something that, I mean, if they had seen something,
10:47They would have bullfighted.
10:48Some of today, because they are very good guard dogs.
10:50There are even like 15 dogs, so you can imagine something weird is going on.
10:54Now, I don't mean to say that this didn't happen because I know it for a fact.
10:58I know this from the things I saw here at the club.
11:00What were some of the things you saw at the club?
11:03Twinkling lights on an unusually calm, windless, starry day, with no apparent storm.
11:10Apparently not, there was no storm because it was completely cloudy.
11:13What time was it?
11:14It was 1:30, 1:20 at night.
11:18And what was the twinkling of those lights?
11:20What was it?
11:22What did you think that twinkling of the lights was?
11:25Understood, I'm not a complete expert on the UFO subject.
11:29But I've read a couple of things that say when there's a UFO presence,
11:34or perhaps extraterrestrial beings,
11:38There's always something like that, it usually happens.
11:41Or when there's a UFO nearby.
11:43Yes, yes, there was a kind of low voltage, let's say.
11:46Yes, there was low voltage, and it couldn't even be because they were there.
11:50For example, the boilers were turned off,
11:52There was little electricity consumption; there were just enough lights to keep me illuminated.
11:56to see if there was an intruder or something like that.
11:58In other words, the fact that it happened is not justified.
12:02And what else happened to you?
12:04There is a pump that supplies the water tank,
12:07I reckon that's why it has to turn on every half hour even if there's no water consumption.
12:10And an hour and forty, an hour and forty-five passed,
12:13And the pump, I controlled it, I controlled it.
12:16And the pump didn't start, it didn't start, I don't know,
12:19A three-hour laxity passed and it didn't start as it should have.
12:22And then you said to start it or...?
12:25No, no, no, I didn't touch anything.
12:27I dedicated myself to it, then it started on its own.
12:28I stayed, I stayed, I stayed, even though one is, isn't that right?
12:32I'm not deeply involved in the topic, but I'm... I'm kind of blown away, right?
12:37thinking how this could happen to me, or how this could possibly happen.
12:41Because everything we can least afford to grant ourselves,
12:43or on parchment more than anything, because I don't want it to happen.
12:45Did you find out about this whole case because the police came?
12:49Of course, of course, I found out because the police came and I went in through the side of the club
12:52And he came and said to me, look, we're trying to figure out if we should come and ask you.
12:56If you didn't see anything strange about those little green homages, something like that.
12:59And that's when I came and jumped over the fence and there were the three kids in the car
13:02And they didn't want to get off, they were panicked, because that wasn't fear, it was panic.
13:06Oh, you saw him following the witnesses?
13:07Yes, yes, yes, that's what the police officers told me,
13:11I jumped over the fence and came running,
13:12And I also came running here because I was interested.
13:15And do you have a memory of that fence crossing?
13:16Yeah.
13:18A 7, I stayed in the jacket and passed for life.
13:21I'm going to travel for the rest of my life because that's not something you just erase.
13:24Not only because of the breakup, but because of what happened.
13:27Were there any other witnesses, Liliana Grosso?
13:30Yes, yes, Mrs. Alicia Leal, the concierge of the traveling club.
13:34She closes the club at that time, at 12:30.
13:38It has curtains all over the back area,
13:40At the back of the restaurant, there are windows and doors.
13:46but with glass.
13:47And the lady starts closing the curtains, beginning on that side,
13:51He closes all the curtains, then goes to the front of the club.
13:54She continues to close the curtains.
13:56At that moment he turned on the television and channel 3 ended.
14:02and switch to another channel that lasted a little longer.
14:05Then he checked the time and it was a quarter to one.
14:09The lady turns back towards another part, towards the bar area.
14:13the opposite side from where I was,
14:15after seeing through the window that her grandchildren were there
14:19talking to the night watchman.
14:21Then he turns around, and at that moment he closes another set of windows.
14:26And when he arrives at a fireplace that is in the center of one of the small rooms,
14:30Very close to the bar, the lady turns around and a very powerful light,
14:38very hard, he literally feels her, as she tells us, he hits her,
14:43and sits her on the small 50-centimeter wall that the fireplace has.
14:47It's so strong, so dazzling, that she has to look to the side.
14:53over a screen that divides a private area in the living room.
14:59It's a partition with opaque glass.
15:02And she sees little colored lights, she literally tells us,
15:09They looked like the mirrors in dance halls.
15:15She feels a little strange in the light,
15:18But anyway, she links it to a federal police procedure
15:24for a drug case.
15:26This event had occurred two months prior.
15:28And this lady, well, she thought it was the police.
15:31Anyway, it's starting to look like things are moving forward.
15:34The light is moving
15:36towards, precisely towards the side of the pool
15:39where his grandchildren and the night watchman were.
15:42She follows it, she follows the light slowly
15:46and when it gets to the other side
15:49where he can see his grandchildren through the windows
15:53They see that the boys are calmly chatting
15:56Nobody saw anything
15:57She always thought it was the police
15:59and that the boys could get scared
16:01but he did notice that the dog seemed dazed
16:06he told us, "Snapping dog."
16:11He goes back thinking about what he was going to do
16:13if he was going to call the police
16:14if he wasn't going to call the police
16:17He comes back, walking slowly towards the bar.
16:19He's going to pick up the phone
16:22when he hears them wanting to open the doorknobs
16:24from the back part of the club
16:27where she had seen the light
16:29He looks up and sees the light of a flashlight.
16:32She told us
16:34I felt like my soul returned to my body
16:36because he noticed the normal light from the flashlight
16:40At this point, one of his grandsons comes running up.
16:43saying that the police were there
16:45asking about little green men
16:49She tells us all this
16:53considering that it was
16:55a bit
16:58He wasn't feeling up to it.
17:01nor to call the police
17:02nor of not doing so
17:03so well
17:04we asked him
17:04roughly how long
17:06had lasted
17:07since she gave birth
17:08until his grandchildren came
17:10talking about the police
17:12and she gives us the relationship
17:13approximately 20 minutes
17:16when we talk
17:18with the other witnesses
17:19with the boys who had seen
17:20to the dwarves
17:21They run away
17:24to look for the police
17:24they are more or less
17:2512 blocks from the place
17:27They form a rodeo
17:28to avoid going through the same place
17:30They run to the road
17:34They convince the police
17:36and they come in a patrol car
17:38along with two police officers
17:40and the four boys
17:43the relationship is
17:45exact
17:46because the boys say
17:47half an hour passed
17:48until they return
17:48with the police
17:50then it matches
17:52practically
17:53in time
17:55between the observation
17:57of this lady
17:57and the boys'
17:59And there's one thing
18:01that always mattered to us
18:02much in the omnilogy
18:03to be on the way
18:06scientist
18:06from the investigation
18:07from the analysis
18:08from the comparison
18:09It is comparative omnilogy
18:11and if this case
18:12of Parchment
18:13has a similarity
18:14than some other case
18:15happened
18:16somewhere in the world
18:17And if we ask
18:17to the lawyer
18:18Eduardo Grosso
18:19what is this
18:20of comparative omnilogy
18:22comparison
18:23of different cases?
18:24it isn't true?
18:24exact
18:25I said that this
18:26It was a recurring case
18:27October 28
18:30the same date
18:31but from the year 1966
18:33That is, 22 years earlier
18:35these same beings
18:37They appeared in the same area
18:40in the town
18:40Rancagua
18:42then
18:43in that case
18:45Dr. Raúl Santoro
18:48a well-known professional
18:49of the area
18:49and the contractor
18:51Santos Brunori
18:53They came from the city
18:54of Parchment
18:54towards the city
18:55from Arroyo Dulce
18:56at the height
18:58of the town
18:59from Rancagua
19:00they see
19:01by the side of the road
19:03to five beings
19:04also
19:05of a typology
19:06very similar
19:07This is the one the kids are watching.
19:08This professional
19:09for the car
19:11They look good on him
19:13and says that these beings
19:14They had something like a kind of
19:15with a cane
19:16when lifting the cane
19:18And let us remember
19:18what happened to you
19:19to the boys
19:19to Dr. Santoro
19:21all
19:22What comes to mind?
19:23is to start
19:24the car
19:25and leave
19:26running really
19:27the same reaction
19:28that the boys had
19:2922 years later
19:30And how curious!
19:32perhaps as it is narrated
19:34Eduardo Grosso, Esq.
19:36these two
19:37little dwarves by the side
19:38of route 32
19:39that is
19:40that unites Parchment
19:41with Jump
19:42would indicate
19:43what sometimes
19:44we know as
19:45non-associated entities
19:47but it appeared
19:49the UFO
19:49with the dwarves
19:50by Dr. Raúl Santoro
19:51it isn't true?
19:52And so it is
19:53because
19:54on the trip
19:55back
19:56let's say
19:59in the opposite direction
20:00that came
20:01Santoro
20:02towards Pergamino
20:04Mr. Omar Pagani
20:05go
20:06the device
20:08go
20:08the flying object
20:09unidentified
20:10with its lights
20:11So here too
20:13the phenomenon occurs
20:15and there is the pattern
20:15of behavior
20:16UFO
20:17It is not an entity
20:17not associated
20:18and fundamentally
20:20everything he sees
20:20Omar Pagani
20:21is
20:22the one who comes
20:23along the way
20:24from Villa de la Fonte
20:24and enters via Route 32
20:25to get to Pergamino
20:27it is the oscillations
20:28that comes out of the forest
20:29of climbing
20:30that moves
20:31move
20:32It goes upwards
20:33the light
20:33with a
20:34until it reaches
20:36until going down the path
20:36and make lights for it
20:38practically
20:39to the car
20:40from Pagani
20:41and then
20:42it begins to rise
20:43and it is lost
20:43on Parchment
20:44and they are quantities
20:46of people
20:46in parchment
20:47that see the object
20:48flying
20:49unidentified
20:50in the Green Nights
20:52Buenos Aires province
20:54Argentine Republic
20:56from Pagani
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