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Imagine a single missile hitting one of the most important oil facilities in the Persian Gulf… and setting it on fire. That’s exactly what happened when an Iranian ballistic missile struck Bahrain’s largest oil refinery, triggering a massive blaze and sending thick black smoke into the night sky.

The dramatic strike targeted a facility that processes hundreds of thousands of barrels of oil every day — raising immediate fears about the safety of the region’s energy infrastructure. And it’s not just about Bahrain. This attack could have global consequences for oil markets and the wider Middle East conflict.

Late on the evening of March 5, 2026, authorities confirmed that an Iranian missile hit a unit of the Bapco Energies refinery on Sitra Island, south of Bahrain’s capital Manama. The refinery is operated by the Bahrain Petroleum Company, or Bapco, and it is the largest and only major oil processing facility in the kingdom.

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00:21Imagine a single missile hitting one of the most important oil facilities in the Persian
00:26Gulf and setting it on fire. That's exactly what happened when an Iranian ballistic missile
00:33struck Bahrain's largest oil refinery, triggering a massive blaze and sending thick
00:39black smoke into the night sky. The dramatic strike targeted a facility that processes
00:45hundreds of thousands of barrels of oil every day, raising immediate fears about the safety
00:52of the region's energy infrastructure. And it's not just about Bahrain. This attack
00:57could have global consequences for oil markets and the wider Middle East conflict. Late on
01:03the evening of March 5, 2026, authorities confirmed that an Iranian missile hit a unit of the
01:09BAPCO Energies refinery on Sitra Island, south of Bahrain's capital, Manama. The refinery
01:16is operated by the Bahrain Petroleum Company, or BAPCO, and it is the largest and only major
01:22oil processing facility in the kingdom. Within moments of the strike, a large fire erupted inside
01:30the refinery complex. Emergency crews quickly rushed to the scene and worked to contain the flames.
01:37Officials later confirmed that the fire was brought under control and no casualties were reported.
01:42This refinery is a critical part of Bahrain's economy and the Gulf's energy network. After recent
01:50modernization, it has the capacity to process around 400,000 barrels of oil per day. That makes it one of
01:57the most important industrial sites in the country, and a key link in regional fuel supply chains. So when
02:05a missile hit the facility, it immediately raised concerns about energy security across the Gulf.
02:10Videos posted on social media captured the shocking moment. Huge orange fireballs erupted from the
02:18industrial complex, followed by thick black smoke rising into the sky. Witnesses nearby filmed the flames
02:26as sirens echoed across the area, and emergency vehicles rushed toward the refinery. The explosions lit up
02:33the night, creating a scene that many residents described as terrifying and surreal. The strike is
02:40part of Iran's wider retaliation campaign during the escalating Middle East conflict. Over the past week,
02:48Iranian missiles and drones have targeted U.S. bases and allied infrastructure across the Gulf. Bahrain is
02:55particularly sensitive because it hosts the U.S. Navy's 5th Fleet headquarters in Manama. In recent days, Bahrain
03:02reported intercepting dozens of incoming missiles and drones. But this time, one missile managed to penetrate
03:09defenses and strike the refinery. The attack has also sparked fears of a possible energy war in the Persian Gulf.
03:17Earlier in the week, a drone strike reportedly targeted Saudi Arabia's Ras Tanura refinery, one of the world's
03:24largest oil export terminals. If more energy facilities come under attack, analysts warn it could disrupt global
03:32oil supplies and push prices even higher. For now, Bahraini officials say the refinery remains operational and the fire
03:40has been contained. But the strike sends a powerful signal. In this rapidly escalating conflict, even the Gulf's
03:48most critical energy infrastructure is no longer safe.
04:15of course, one of the world's largest oil supply chains, one of the world's largest oil supply chains.
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