[HQ] Blu Notte 06.04 | La mattanza: dai silenzi sulla Mafia al silenzio della Mafia (Seconda parte)
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00:00:00because he is the boss of Cosa Nostra.
00:00:02At the first sentences of the maxi-trial
00:00:04he had told his people to stay calm
00:00:06because everything would have been fixed as usual.
00:00:09A man of honor expects to end up in prison sooner or later.
00:00:12as long as we get out of it soon.
00:00:14More or less everyone has spent a few years in prison.
00:00:16only to then get out thanks to a technicality, a ruling by the Supreme Court,
00:00:20the maxi and solutions for lack of evidence of the past.
00:00:23But not life imprisonment.
00:00:25One of the fundamental concepts is in crisis
00:00:28on which mafia power and impunity are based.
00:00:32Seeing the mafioso warned, confined,
00:00:35deprived of the license, who moves anyway
00:00:37driving his car and going wherever he wants, that's one thing.
00:00:40Seeing the fugitives, who remain undisturbed in their cities,
00:00:43it's one thing.
00:00:44But seeing the bosses behind bars, and forever, is another.
00:00:55And then there are the repentants,
00:00:57hard work of collaborators of justice,
00:00:59which is opening and which is shaking another of the pillars
00:01:02on which the power of the mafia is based, the code of silence.
00:01:05Totò Riina's counteroffensive is decided,
00:01:07and as always, when it comes to the Corleonesi,
00:01:10fierce and merciless.
00:01:11Now our novel becomes a horror novel.
00:01:29Cross-selling.
00:01:30A real massacre of relatives, friends and acquaintances
00:01:34of the bosses who decided to collaborate.
00:01:39The mafia kills two of Tommaso Buscetta's sons,
00:01:42his son-in-law and two grandchildren who work in his pizzeria,
00:01:45the brother with his son and his brother-in-law.
00:01:50Francesco Marino Mannoia's mother was killed,
00:01:53the sister and the cousin.
00:01:56In Totuccio Contorno they kill about twenty of his family members,
00:01:59including his wife's relatives.
00:02:00In a meeting I heard us say that they had to kill each other
00:02:08up to the twentieth degree of kinship all relatives
00:02:12of collaborators of justice.
00:02:13He spoke of the repentants, he used this language,
00:02:17starting with six-year-olds.
00:02:19There is still a score to settle, and that is the one with politics.
00:02:23The mafia, Cosa Nostra, would not have become what it has become
00:02:27without a close relationship with politics.
00:02:29It would not have entered the procurement circuit.
00:02:31She would not have been able to drive away and remove all her enemies.
00:02:35She would not have been able to enjoy all that impunity
00:02:37which for years have put the state's struggle to sleep
00:02:40against organized crime.
00:02:42To the point of saying that the mafia doesn't exist, that it's not a problem,
00:02:45that they are just gangsters killing each other.
00:02:48It is clear that such a careful, heavy, and conditioning control of the territory
00:02:57can only be translated into the moment of voting
00:03:02in a safe orientation by mafia organizations
00:03:09towards one party rather than another,
00:03:13of one candidate rather than another.
00:03:15And we have examples of these events of all kinds.
00:03:20It's not just informants who talk about the relationship between the mafia and politics.
00:03:24There are also investigations and sentences,
00:03:26like the one that condemned Vito Ciancimino on January 17, 1992
00:03:31to ten years for external competition in mafia association,
00:03:34sentence which later became final and was fully served.
00:03:37Whatever the nature of the relationship between Cosa Nostra and politics,
00:03:41which since the post-war period, since the time of the bandit Giuliano, had seemed immutable,
00:03:45now with the revolution of the maxi-trial it seems to be in crisis.
00:03:49We need new referents, new contacts.
00:03:53Even before, say the collaborators of justice,
00:03:56the mafia had tried to make some changes.
00:03:58This is also confirmed by one of the latest informants, Antonino Giuffret.
00:04:04Totò Riina had understood that a bad period was about to begin.
00:04:08According to the revelations of Antonino Giuffret, still under investigation by the judiciary,
00:04:12would have called a meeting of the Commission
00:04:15in which he would have imposed to no longer vote for Christian Democracy
00:04:19in the 1987 political elections, but for other parties,
00:04:23the Radical Party and above all the Socialist Party,
00:04:26to give a signal, a warning,
00:04:28to those who were supposed to put things right in view of the maxi-trial.
00:04:31In the popular neighborhoods of Palermo, in Brancaccio, in Ciaculli, at the Politeama,
00:04:36the PSI goes from 7 to 20%.
00:04:38Claudio Martelli leads the list.
00:04:41We compressed this analysis of the vote,
00:04:43from which it emerged that the vote for the socialists in Sicily had certainly increased,
00:04:49but more or less in the proportion of 3-4% of that which grew in all of Italy.
00:04:54Let's not forget that 1987 is the absolute electoral record in the history of the PSI.
00:04:59Why is this? Because the Socialist Party and I personally
00:05:04we had been protagonists, a few months before,
00:05:07of the referendum initiative on the so-called fair justice,
00:05:11or rather, on the affirmation of the civil liability of the magistrate who makes mistakes.
00:05:17there had therefore been controversies, even public, democratic, clear, transparent,
00:05:23between us socialists, us radicals and a part of the judiciary opposed to this measure.
00:05:31And undoubtedly the fame, the socialist culture as well as the radical one were those of guarantors.
00:05:37So I can also understand what some repentants are saying now,
00:05:42and that is, that the mafia either naively or deliberately misunderstood
00:05:51between the defense of rights and tolerance of crimes.
00:05:57That one might think, these are good because they argue with those magistrates, they are guarantors,
00:06:03This Christian democracy guarantees us less in the past,
00:06:07so much so that we are under the clutches of Falcone who is leading us to a maxi-trial with everyone on trial,
00:06:14and that we thought we would send a signal to Christian Democracy.
00:06:18I cannot rule this out at all, but this interpretation has its reasonableness.
00:06:23Which then, finally, to tell the whole truth, in the Palermo-Sicilian context,
00:06:29there were areas in different parties, including mine,
00:06:34which could have some scuffs or areas of not well marked border
00:06:40with clans, gangs or criminal presences, I cannot exclude this in all honesty,
00:06:47This is possible, but it doesn't concern me.
00:06:50Whatever it is, the relationship between Cosa Nostra and politics no longer works.
00:06:56Perhaps, as someone said, because the Berlin Wall fell.
00:06:59and to keep Italy under control, Cosa Nostra is no longer needed.
00:07:04Or maybe, as someone else said, the clean hands revolution that will take place in '92
00:07:09It has weakened politics so much that it is no longer able to cover up for the mafiosi.
00:07:14Or perhaps, more simply, in this struggle between the State and the Mafia,
00:07:17some men of the state have finally managed to truly react.
00:07:21And so, here comes the bad period, here is the ruling of the Supreme Court on the maxi-trial,
00:07:26here is the revolution.
00:07:28Totò Riina is in trouble.
00:07:30You might think that everything is right, but it's not right at all, in fact, it's even worse.
00:07:34Then we need to send a signal.
00:07:35Whatever the nature of the relationship between the mafia and politics,
00:07:39we need to send a clearer signal to the Corleonese.
00:07:43Salvo Lima doesn't know it, but he's already dead.
00:07:45According to collaborators of justice, Totò Riina would have decided on his murder
00:07:49since 1987, because he would have heard of his candidacy for the European elections
00:07:54like an escape from the battlefield.
00:07:56They were just waiting for the right moment.
00:07:59On March 12, 1992, Salvo Lima is leaving his villa in Mondello,
00:08:04in one of the most beautiful residential neighborhoods of Palermo,
00:08:07headed to the Hotel Palace,
00:08:08to organize Giulio Andreotti's electoral dinner,
00:08:11on the occasion of the political elections of that year.
00:08:19He is in the car with two other people
00:08:22when his car is approached by two men on motorbikes
00:08:25who fire some shots at the bodywork.
00:08:32They all know what's about to happen.
00:08:35The car occupants escape,
00:08:37while Salvo Lima tries to hide behind a dumpster.
00:08:44One of the men on the motorbike chases him and shoots him dead.
00:08:52This is how Salvo Lima dies.
00:08:54Six months later, on September 17, it was Ignazio Salvo's turn.
00:09:04Hidden in his villa, in Casteldaccia, on the outskirts of Palermo,
00:09:08there is him, Leoluca Bagarella, with other men of the family.
00:09:23Ignazio Salvo barely has time to get out of the car
00:09:26which is knocked down on the driveway.
00:09:37The mafia is not invincible at all, it's a human fact
00:09:41and like all human events it has a beginning and will also have an end.
00:09:47Rather, we must realize that it is a terribly serious phenomenon
00:09:52and it is very serious and can be overcome by not demanding heroism from citizens' nerves
00:10:00but by engaging in this battle all the best forces of the institutions.
00:10:06With Giovanni in Rome, Francesca certainly feels more at peace.
00:10:10Giovanni Falcone left Palermo to take up the post of director
00:10:14of the Criminal Affairs Office in Rome, called by the Minister of Justice Claudio Martelli.
00:10:19It seems that far from Sicily it is out of the question, but it is not.
00:10:23It's right there, far from the poisons that are consumed in the Palermo court.
00:10:26and close to the new front in the fight against the mafia, which is the prisons, which is more useful.
00:10:35Even there, even far from Palermo, even in Rome, Giovanni Falcone does not give up.
00:10:39But who makes him do it?
00:10:42No, just the spirit of service.
00:10:46Have you ever had moments of discouragement, perhaps doubts, temptations to give up this fight?
00:10:53No, never.
00:10:54Francesca also moved to Rome and they are looking for a house together.
00:10:59Then, one day, Giovanni wants to return to Sicily for a few days.
00:11:02He wants to go to Favignana to see the slaughter and Francesca goes with him.
00:11:06It is May 23, 1992.
00:11:09It's 5:56 PM on a Saturday.
00:11:12On the highway from Punta Raisi Airport to Palermo, near Capaci, there are three cars.
00:11:24In the middle one is Giovanni Falcone, with his wife and the driver, Giuseppe Costanza.
00:11:30The driver sits in the back, because Falcone wants to drive.
00:11:37The driver asks Falcone when he will have to come back to pick him up.
00:11:40Monday morning, says Falcone.
00:11:42So, the driver asks him if he would kindly give him back the keys when they get home, so he can go and get it.
00:11:48with the car.
00:11:53Falcone must be thinking, because he instinctively takes the keys out of the ignition and gives them to the driver.
00:12:00What does he do, says Giuseppe Costanza, so we kill ourselves.
00:12:04Falcone recovers and puts the keys back in the ignition.
00:12:08Excuse me, excuse me, says Giovanni Falcone.
00:12:10And these are the last words Costanza remembers before waking up in the hospital.
00:12:15The key operation, in fact, slowed down the car's pace, which continued to regulate itself between the other two,
00:12:21and brought her to the rendezvous with the explosion a few seconds late.
00:12:28But that's not enough.
00:12:39The awakening maneuver.
00:12:48Yes, it's true, it's true, it's true
00:13:15The cars of Giovanni Falcone and his escort were hit by a 500 kg charge of
00:13:21explosive
00:13:21placed under the highway and operated by remote control by Giovanni Brusca, Totò Riina's right-hand man
00:13:27Giovanni Falcone and officers Antonio Montinaro, Rocco Di Cillo, and Vito Schifani die.
00:13:34Francesca is still alive, she is rushed to the hospital and the doctors are desperately trying to save her.
00:13:40but he can't do it, and so Francesca Morvillo and Giovanni Falcone die, a massacre, a massacre that leaves everyone shocked
00:13:47Italy
00:13:48I forgive you but you have to bring me to my knees, if you have the courage to change, they don't change, to change,
00:13:59to change
00:14:05A man of the state is dead, but there is another, another guard, ready to take his place.
00:14:10place
00:14:10From an investigative point of view, all attention and all hopes are focused on another Sicilian magistrate
00:14:17His name is Paolo Borsellino
00:14:42Besides being a colleague, Paolo Borsellino is a friend of Giovanni Falcone
00:14:50They grew up in the same neighborhood, that of Calza
00:14:54And he was with him in the anti-mafia pool at the time of the maxi trial
00:15:02He then moved to Marsala where he successfully continued the fight against the mafia.
00:15:06In January 1992 he returned to Palermo and became deputy prosecutor
00:15:10After the death of Giovanni Falcone he was proposed for the role of head of the National Anti-Mafia Prosecutor's Office
00:15:17Paolo Borsellino knows he's already dead
00:15:20He tells everyone, I'm in a hurry, I have to hurry
00:15:24He told this to Deputy Prosecutor Antonio Ingroia
00:15:27He tells this to his colleague Leonardo Guarnotta
00:15:29He tells his wife Agnese, I have to race against time
00:15:33I have to work, I have to work a lot and if they let me get there
00:15:39Hurry, but why so quickly?
00:15:42Paolo Borsellino is investigating the death of Giovanni Falcone
00:15:45He has taken up the report on the mafia and contracts of the Carabinieri of the ROS of Colonel Mario Mori
00:15:51He has to work a lot and he doesn't know if he'll have time.
00:15:54When he talks about himself, it is his sister Rita who tells it
00:15:57It doesn't say if they'll kill me, it says when they'll kill me.
00:16:02Paolo Borsellino knows he's already dead
00:16:04But he is one of those who doesn't back down.
00:16:07He is a man of the law, a magistrate, a man of the state
00:16:10Someone who can't help but do his duty
00:16:13Then I said Paul, see you soon
00:16:20It is not easy to describe or forget the look that Paolo gave me
00:16:25Who already knew he was in the crosshairs
00:16:30But are you sure, said Antonio, that we will see each other again?
00:16:34The question disturbed me, it disturbed me a lot.
00:16:36I tried to hide my confusion.
00:16:37I turned it a little playfully
00:16:39But what are you saying, Paul?
00:16:44Of course we'll see each other again
00:16:47And then he hugged me
00:16:48But he hugged me with
00:16:51With a force that hurt me
00:16:54He hugged me, he didn't realize it
00:16:57But he hugged me like
00:16:59How not to want to detach yourself
00:17:01Like wanting to hold on to something dear
00:17:05And take it away
00:17:08That's what it was
00:17:09There I heard that it was Paolo's farewell
00:17:12If this story were a novel
00:17:14Or a movie
00:17:15This scene would open with a noise
00:17:17The noise of a burglar alarm
00:17:18A car alarm
00:17:19A high-pitched sound
00:17:21That rises above all the other noises that are there
00:17:23The cries of the people
00:17:25Running steps
00:17:26The crackling of the flames
00:17:39What happened?
00:17:41It happened that on July 19, 1992
00:17:43Shortly before 5pm
00:17:45Paolo Borsellino's armored cars
00:17:47And his escort
00:17:48They slip into Via D'Amelio
00:17:49Where the magistrate's mother lives
00:17:51It's Sunday
00:17:52And Paolo Borsellino
00:17:53He decided to go and visit her
00:17:55The first day of vacation
00:17:56Which he took after weeks of work
00:18:09Two officers get out of the car
00:18:11Claudio Traina and Vincenzo Limuli
00:18:14To check that everything is okay
00:18:15Reclamation is what it is called in technical jargon
00:18:19Then two more officers come down
00:18:21Agostino Catalano and Emanuele Aloi
00:18:23Together with Paolo Borsellino
00:18:31Another agent
00:18:32Walter Cusina
00:18:33He was left behind
00:18:34While another
00:18:35Antonio Vullo
00:18:36He's in the armored car
00:18:37Which is reported at the end of the road
00:18:42From there
00:18:42From the car
00:18:43Vullo observes the magistrate
00:18:44Approaching the mother's house
00:18:46Together with the agents
00:18:48Think that that one
00:18:49It's not a good situation
00:18:51Via D'Amelio
00:18:52It's a gut
00:18:52You have to enter in single file
00:18:54And then backtrack to get out
00:18:56And there are tons of cars parked
00:19:24It's 4.58pm now
00:19:26Antonio Vullo is looking at prosecutor Borsellino
00:19:29That the mother's bell rings
00:19:34Then he sees nothing else
00:19:36Why is he thrown backwards?
00:19:37Inside the armored car
00:19:39From a cloud of very hot air
00:19:42For a cloud of very hot air
00:19:43It's the cloud of very hot air
00:20:10What does yours sound like?
00:20:22What happened? It happened again.
00:20:25It happened that a 126 with the trunk packed with 90 kg of explosives blew up,
00:20:31killing Paolo Borsellino and the agents Loi, Limuli, Catalano, Cusina and Traina.
00:20:35When the magistrates ask agent Vullo if anything was noticed at the time of the explosion,
00:20:41he will only say some snippets of his colleagues.
00:20:44It is a blow, a very hard blow for the judiciary, for the police, for Sicily, for the whole of
00:20:50'Italy,
00:20:51who seems dazed, almost desperate.
00:20:53There is absolutely no hope for this city.
00:20:57It's all over.
00:21:00Why did it all end, Doctor Caponnetto?
00:21:04Why did it all end?
00:21:09Because I won't let anyone say anything else.
00:21:12I won't have anything else said.
00:21:14But wait a moment.
00:21:15There is something that doesn't add up in this novel.
00:21:18We know who Totò Reina is.
00:21:20We know who Leoluca Bagarella and Bernardo Provenzano are.
00:21:23Bloodthirsty criminals, unscrupulous mass murderers.
00:21:25But why is it another blow?
00:21:27Is this another big blow just 58 days after the Capaci massacre?
00:21:32They cannot think that at this point the State and the people will not react.
00:21:37Why is there a massacre like this now?
00:21:39Why did we have to kill Paolo Borsellino so quickly?
00:21:42The mafia is used to measuring its times, to pulling the string,
00:21:46so careful that it doesn't break, like it happens now.
00:21:48Because at this point the State, perhaps for the first time, reacts quickly and decisively.
00:22:01People who demonstrate against the mafia are reacting, even in Sicily, even in Palermo,
00:22:06even with what has been called the Sheet Revolt.
00:22:13There is that priest, Don Pino Puglisi.
00:22:15Since 1990, Don Pino has returned to his neighborhood, Brancaccio.
00:22:24There are buildings there without sewers, which discharge directly into the street,
00:22:28amidst the mud and rats.
00:22:31There are children who have third world diseases
00:22:33and sell heroin on behalf of the local mafia.
00:22:36And there is Father Puglisi, who is busy raising funds,
00:22:40and instead of spending them in the procession to San Gaetano,
00:22:43he invests it in a community center, the Centro Padre Nostro.
00:22:46And he succeeds, even if it is difficult, because the center is inaugurated on January 29th
00:22:51and already on June 29th the mafia set it on fire,
00:22:54simultaneously setting fire to the homes of the members of the committee that manages the center.
00:22:59But Father Puglisi continues and achieves results.
00:23:03His is a fight above all against the mafia mentality.
00:23:06One day he even manages to convince a 13 year old boy
00:23:10to return the money for a stolen car stereo.
00:23:13No, that priest in that neighborhood is dangerous.
00:23:16The opening of this center for us is also a sign of explicit trust
00:23:23in the solidarity of men,
00:23:25which expresses, we could say, God's providence.
00:23:28People react, but the state reacts too.
00:23:34The soldiers arrive, the Alpine troops sent to guard the sensitive targets
00:23:38in order to free the Carabinieri and police officers from surveillance duties.
00:23:44After the death of Giovanni Falcone, some repressive measures had already been studied,
00:23:49but they were still stuck, trapped in bureaucratic delays.
00:23:52There had already been talk of transferring mafiosi to safer prisons,
00:23:56to toughen the prison regime, to act more decisively.
00:23:59After the death of Paolo Borsellino, the Falcone decree, as they called it,
00:24:04is implemented immediately.
00:24:06On the night I called, I immediately went to Palermo,
00:24:11the top of the police force to understand and react to what had happened,
00:24:19it was a very stormy summit, the stormiest I have ever governed
00:24:26and in which I participated anyway.
00:24:27it was stormy because I couldn't let it go unnoticed
00:24:35the fact that despite the alarms repeatedly raised by Rome
00:24:42and from me personally, to the prefect and the police force,
00:24:47because Borsellino, after what happened to Falcone,
00:24:51be protected, especially after it had also been exposed
00:24:56as a new candidate to head the super prosecutor's office,
00:25:02there had been such culpable carelessness in its protection
00:25:07to leave a place he usually frequents practically unattended,
00:25:12which was his mother's house in Palermo.
00:25:15I subsequently asked for the removal of the heads of the police force
00:25:21who guaranteed public order in Palermo for this reason and I got it.
00:25:27That same evening, flying back from Palermo to Rome,
00:25:33with my collaborators, I executed,
00:25:36even though the works were not yet completely finished in Pianosi and Asinara,
00:25:41signing the transfer of almost 400 of the main bosses
00:25:47of mafia and organized crime from various Italian hunts,
00:25:52but mainly from Lucciardone,
00:25:55towards the two islands of Pianosa and Asinara.
00:25:58But above all it is quickly converted into law
00:26:01a decree signed immediately after the death of Giovanni Falcone
00:26:04and based on some of his ideas,
00:26:06that in cases of exceptional gravity such as the fight against the mafia
00:26:09suspends the normal prison treatment of inmates
00:26:12and provides for a harsh prison regime for mafiosi.
00:26:16It's Article 41 bis.
00:26:18They have conversations with family members and close relatives.
00:26:22The interview is clearly one of the activities
00:26:27which is subject to a special regime,
00:26:29in the sense that it is limited to one interview per month
00:26:32and that the interview is enjoyed with a separation
00:26:37between the prisoner and his family,
00:26:41a bulletproof glass,
00:26:42a bulletproof glass that does not allow physical contact
00:26:45and, this too must be clarified,
00:26:48the supervision regarding these interviews
00:26:51on the part of the staff it is only visual.
00:26:54The glass partition is necessary because it served
00:26:58to prevent in a certain, absolute way,
00:27:00that the family members could still pass something on to the prisoner,
00:27:05even small notes, messages,
00:27:09things that happened in the past.
00:27:11As for other aspects of prison life in '41,
00:27:14It must be said that in any case they have a television inside the cells,
00:27:18can watch television broadcasts freely,
00:27:23Since last year they can also be cooked,
00:27:26in the sense that they have self-powered stoves
00:27:28with which they should be able to heat up easy-to-cook foods.
00:27:36A mafioso has already taken into account that he will end up in prison sooner or later.
00:27:40As Tottore Ina, a man of honor, said,
00:27:425-6 years of cot, if he can even do it,
00:27:45especially if the prisons are the ones of the past,
00:27:48as a royal hill in Naples,
00:27:50where 50 pistols were found after a riot
00:27:53and 28 sticks of dynamite.
00:28:01Or like the Grand Hotel de Lucerdone,
00:28:04as the Palermo prison was called.
00:28:06Meals that came from the best restaurants in the city,
00:28:09parties, like a boss's birthday
00:28:11in the prison gym,
00:28:13with lobsters and champagne.
00:28:18Or the wedding of Buscetta's daughter,
00:28:20with Don Masino, a prisoner in a tuxedo.
00:28:23Cells that remain open even at night,
00:28:26transforming the mafia's arm into a sort of tenement.
00:28:29Freedom of movement and freedom of meeting,
00:28:31like Buscetta, who as a prisoner in jail
00:28:34meets Saro Ricobono, a fugitive.
00:28:36But it's not just the good life that bosses miss with Article 41 bis.
00:28:40With Article 41 bis, the chain of command is interrupted.
00:28:42As Antonino Gioè, the armourer of the Capaci massacre, says,
00:28:46the boss in prison is like a vine without a vine.
00:28:49I am isolated from everyone.
00:28:51They make me live like a dog.
00:28:53But even dogs are treated the way I am treated.
00:29:09But the problem, for our sake,
00:29:10It's not just that life is bad with 41 bis
00:29:13and we remain so isolated
00:29:15to be practically removed from the position of head.
00:29:18The problem is that Article 41 bis becomes a factory of repentants.
00:29:22There had already been some,
00:29:23especially in losing families, we have seen it.
00:29:26But now even the Corleonesi are starting to regret it.
00:29:29In prison, with 41 bis,
00:29:31they collapse and start talking.
00:29:33And this, for our sake,
00:29:35it's a deadly virus,
00:29:36to be looked at with fear,
00:29:37to be denied almost with horror.
00:29:39I didn't expect it,
00:29:40he's my son,
00:29:41it's just that.
00:29:42Now the law has been exploited.
00:29:45She knew him,
00:29:46Saint Matthew?
00:29:47How do you know him?
00:29:48Of course, as you know him.
00:29:49He's a peasant,
00:29:50because he knows it.
00:29:51I know him.
00:29:51And when he knew that he repented,
00:29:53what did he think?
00:29:53Then I,
00:29:54what did he think?
00:29:55Which is a big deal.
00:29:56Me for my daughter,
00:29:57a cuckold,
00:29:59a desagorated.
00:30:00But why does he say this?
00:30:00I understand the cuckold is a madman,
00:30:02he says something conscious.
00:30:02The virus of repentance
00:30:04it also comes into the family
00:30:05by Leoluca Bagarella
00:30:06and here is our story
00:30:08takes on the characteristics
00:30:10of a true Greek tragedy.
00:30:12Pino Marchese,
00:30:13one of the most illustrious repentants,
00:30:14he has a sister
00:30:15whose name is Vincenzina.
00:30:19Vincenzina Bagarella,
00:30:20Leoluca's wife.
00:30:22One day,
00:30:23Leoluca returns home,
00:30:24in the lair where he hides
00:30:25together with his wife,
00:30:26because he is always absent,
00:30:27and finds her hanging from a beam,
00:30:29in the room where she was ironing.
00:30:34A suicide for sure,
00:30:36but why?
00:30:37There are two hypotheses
00:30:38and both
00:30:39These are hypotheses from Greek tragedy.
00:30:41Perhaps Vincenzina Marchese
00:30:43she killed herself
00:30:43because she had recently had an abortion
00:30:44and he considered this
00:30:45fruit of a curse,
00:30:47because it had been precisely
00:30:48her husband Leoluca
00:30:49to order
00:30:50that the son of a repentant,
00:30:52Joseph Di Matteo,
00:30:53was tortured,
00:30:54killed and dissolved in acid.
00:30:55Joseph Di Matteo,
00:30:57a child of just 12 years old.
00:31:02Or Vincenzina
00:31:03she killed herself
00:31:04for shame
00:31:05of the repentant brother
00:31:06and to avoid
00:31:07to her husband Leoluca,
00:31:08one of the bosses of Cosa Nostra,
00:31:10which therefore could not have
00:31:11no family ties
00:31:12with a repentant,
00:31:14worse troubles.
00:31:15A sacrifice, in short.
00:31:16A real human sacrifice
00:31:18to Cosa Nostra.
00:31:29Let's get back to us,
00:31:29to our history,
00:31:30to what happens
00:31:31to Cosa Nostra,
00:31:32because it is at this point
00:31:33that something strange is happening.
00:31:35This is a full novel
00:31:36of exceptional events,
00:31:38of incredible characters,
00:31:39but above all of mysteries.
00:31:41It is at this point
00:31:41that there is one.
00:31:44There is a colonel
00:31:45of the Carabinieri
00:31:45whose name is Mario Mori
00:31:47and who is deputy commander
00:31:48of the ROS,
00:31:48the operations department
00:31:49special of the Carabinieri.
00:31:51Colonel Mori
00:31:52he is an officer
00:31:53highly experienced
00:31:54who directed operations
00:31:55against the mafia
00:31:56and terrorism
00:31:57and that currently,
00:31:58with the rank of general,
00:31:59he is commander of the SISDE,
00:32:00the Civil Secret Service.
00:32:05Between the beginning of June
00:32:06and October 1992,
00:32:08Colonel Mori
00:32:09and his men
00:32:10meet Vito Ciancimino.
00:32:12They tell him that this war
00:32:14between the State and the Mafia
00:32:14it can't lead to anything
00:32:15and who would like to talk
00:32:17with someone from Cosa Nostra.
00:32:20Ciancimino consults
00:32:21with the mafia bosses
00:32:22and reports the opinion
00:32:23of the mafia.
00:32:24It can be done.
00:32:25Totorina
00:32:26he listed
00:32:27a series of requests.
00:32:28The duck,
00:32:28Giovanni Brusca called him.
00:32:30Via 41 bis.
00:32:32Away with the law
00:32:33Kidneys
00:32:33the tower on the kidnapping
00:32:34of the assets of the mafia.
00:32:36Away with the law
00:32:36on the repentants.
00:32:37Review of sentences
00:32:39of the maxi-trial.
00:32:40The mafia deals.
00:32:41The State
00:32:41what does it offer?
00:32:43Colonel Mori
00:32:44he is taken aback.
00:32:45His, he says,
00:32:46it wasn't a negotiation.
00:32:47It was a trap.
00:32:48He wanted to arrive
00:32:49only upon capture
00:32:50of some fugitive.
00:32:52He knows well
00:32:52that cannot be treated
00:32:53on behalf of the State.
00:32:54So,
00:32:55that the mafiosi
00:32:55they hand themselves over
00:32:56and the State
00:32:57will treat you well
00:32:57their families.
00:32:58At this point
00:32:59it's ciancimino
00:33:01to be taken aback.
00:33:02On the contrary,
00:33:02he is terrified.
00:33:04He says it
00:33:05to Colonel Mori.
00:33:06She wants me dead.
00:33:07On the contrary,
00:33:08she wants to die too.
00:33:09I this speech
00:33:10I can't do it to anyone.
00:33:12Meanwhile,
00:33:13something else happens.
00:33:14Another negotiation.
00:33:16To lead her
00:33:17they are two people.
00:33:18A
00:33:18he's a character from a novel.
00:33:22His name is Paolo Bellini.
00:33:24He is a former right-wing extremist
00:33:25then he accused himself
00:33:27of political murders
00:33:28and of the mafia
00:33:28in jail under a false name
00:33:30for a traffic
00:33:31of works of art.
00:33:32The other
00:33:33it's Antonino Gioè,
00:33:34the bomb disposal expert
00:33:34of the Capaci massacre.
00:33:36It is during this negotiation
00:33:38that to someone
00:33:39an idea comes to mind.
00:33:42During one of the interviews,
00:33:43Bellini,
00:33:44commenting on the mafia strategy,
00:33:46he says that in fact
00:33:47kill a magistrate
00:33:48it's not necessary
00:33:48because then the State
00:33:49send another one.
00:33:50A person,
00:33:51as important as it is,
00:33:52can be replaced.
00:33:54A work of art
00:33:55once lost
00:33:56it's forever.
00:33:57For example,
00:33:58to blow up
00:33:59the Leaning Tower of Pisa
00:33:59it would be like killing
00:34:00an entire city.
00:34:04Bellini
00:34:04he always reports everything
00:34:06to a marshal
00:34:06of the carabinieri,
00:34:07but also this negotiation,
00:34:08like that other one,
00:34:09it freezes.
00:34:11Riina, however,
00:34:11now the idea
00:34:12of the negotiation
00:34:13he has it in his head
00:34:14and to carry it forward
00:34:15he uses his method,
00:34:16the Corleone method
00:34:18to do business.
00:34:18October 17th
00:34:20of 1992
00:34:21a bullet
00:34:22from mortar
00:34:23it is hidden
00:34:24in the garden
00:34:24of Boboli
00:34:25in Florence.
00:34:28Then someone
00:34:30call Lanza
00:34:30to claim it,
00:34:32referring to
00:34:33to the situation
00:34:33prison
00:34:34of the mafiosi.
00:34:36It's a signal,
00:34:37a signal
00:34:38who would like to be precise
00:34:39and instead,
00:34:40and here is our story
00:34:41it would be a farce
00:34:42if they weren't there
00:34:43in the middle
00:34:43all those dead,
00:34:45Instead,
00:34:45who's calling
00:34:46he can't make himself understood,
00:34:47It can't be explained.
00:34:48So the claim
00:34:49falls into nothingness
00:34:50and the bullet
00:34:51will even come
00:34:52found
00:34:52a long time later.
00:34:54Totò Riina,
00:34:55Instead,
00:34:55he's in a hurry.
00:34:56There are bad times,
00:34:57state pressure
00:34:58it's getting stronger and stronger.
00:35:00Maybe
00:35:01if Ninetta
00:35:02if he feels it
00:35:02what is about to happen.
00:35:04She goes back and forth
00:35:05from a building
00:35:06of Via Bernini
00:35:07in the center of Palermo
00:35:07with the daughters,
00:35:08clandestine but undisturbed
00:35:10and he doesn't know
00:35:10which is under surveillance
00:35:11from a special nucleus
00:35:12of the carabinieri
00:35:13with a repentant
00:35:14little balduccio of May
00:35:15who recognized her.
00:35:16That woman,
00:35:17that middle-aged woman
00:35:18with glasses
00:35:19it's her,
00:35:19Ninetta Bagarella
00:35:20in Riina.
00:35:23It is January 15, 1993.
00:35:26At 8.15
00:35:27from the gate of the palace
00:35:29a Citroen ZX comes out
00:35:30with two people on board.
00:35:32At the first red light
00:35:34is blocked
00:35:35from the cars
00:35:35of the carabinieri
00:35:36of the last captain.
00:35:37The sitting man
00:35:38in the passenger seat
00:35:39he is pulled out,
00:35:40handcuffed
00:35:41and covered with a cloth.
00:35:43He is a strong man,
00:35:44well dressed
00:35:45with a scarf
00:35:46of cashmere
00:35:46around the neck.
00:35:47Is called
00:35:48Salvatore Riina
00:35:49called Totò Okurtu.
00:35:51At 8.45
00:35:52the head of Cosa Nostra
00:35:53he's already in the holding room.
00:35:54At this point
00:35:55something happens.
00:35:56Due to an oversight,
00:35:58an order,
00:35:58a mix-up,
00:35:59the carabinieri
00:36:00they remove the surveillance
00:36:01at the palace
00:36:01without entering
00:36:02in Totò Riina's hideout.
00:36:04They will enter
00:36:04a month later
00:36:05with the magistrate.
00:36:06In the meantime, however,
00:36:07someone entered
00:36:08who took everything away,
00:36:09also repainted the walls.
00:36:11Who?
00:36:11it is not known.
00:36:12Surveillance cameras
00:36:13they were turned off
00:36:14that same afternoon.
00:36:16Sin,
00:36:17because he could have
00:36:18there is something interesting,
00:36:19a document,
00:36:20an agenda.
00:36:21A high ranking officer
00:36:21of the carabinieri
00:36:22he had said
00:36:23when will it be known
00:36:24who met
00:36:25Totò Riina
00:36:25in these years
00:36:26there will be people
00:36:27who will have to abandon Palermo
00:36:29with his tail between his legs.
00:36:31Whoever leaves Palermo,
00:36:32Instead,
00:36:33calmly,
00:36:34it's Ninetta.
00:36:34The same day
00:36:35of the capture
00:36:36by Totò Riina
00:36:37takes the children,
00:36:38he packs his bags,
00:36:38take a taxi
00:36:39and he goes back to Corleone.
00:36:40Now that her husband
00:36:42he was arrested,
00:36:43clandestinity
00:36:43it's over.
00:36:44And over there,
00:36:45in Corleone,
00:36:46find practically
00:36:47the same things
00:36:48who left
00:36:4930 years ago.
00:36:56The country is always the same.
00:36:57His name
00:36:58it still means
00:36:59almond kernel
00:37:00and he's still there,
00:37:01in the middle of a countryside
00:37:02Extremely beautiful,
00:37:03wild and deserted.
00:37:04small and hard,
00:37:05like a hazelnut, precisely.
00:37:07Until a few years ago,
00:37:08in Corleone,
00:37:08there was no hotel.
00:37:10Now there is one.
00:37:12Until a few years ago,
00:37:14the most beautiful palace
00:37:15and more modern
00:37:15it was Totò Riina's villa.
00:37:17Now it has become
00:37:18a school.
00:37:24Not even Cosa Nostra changes
00:37:26and above all
00:37:27it doesn't stop.
00:37:28The arrests of the leaders
00:37:29they never stopped her
00:37:30because it arrives immediately
00:37:30another.
00:37:31Totò Riina was arrested,
00:37:33the baton of command
00:37:34passes to Bernardo Provenzano,
00:37:36Binnu Utratturi.
00:37:40A man about whom nothing is known.
00:37:42His face is unknown
00:37:44because he has been a fugitive for 40 years
00:37:45and the last photograph
00:37:46dates back to 1963.
00:37:49There were some sound recordings of him
00:37:51at the Court of Agrigento
00:37:52but they disappeared
00:37:53for which
00:37:54it is not known
00:37:55not even the voice.
00:37:56He doesn't use his cell phone,
00:37:58he doesn't talk on the phone,
00:37:59it almost never shows up
00:38:00in person at appointments,
00:38:01communicates through notes,
00:38:03handwritten notes
00:38:05which he delivers to trusted men.
00:38:07It's a ghost,
00:38:08Bernardo Provenzano,
00:38:09a ghost
00:38:10who governs Cosa Nostra
00:38:11from another dimension
00:38:12and of which
00:38:13you only have
00:38:14a computer reconstruction.
00:38:20By his side
00:38:21Bernardo Provenzano
00:38:22has Leoluca Bagarella
00:38:24who thinks like Totorina
00:38:26on the massacres
00:38:27and on the war to be waged against the State
00:38:28and also the Graviano brothers
00:38:30bosta of the Brancaccio neighborhood.
00:38:32The position precisely
00:38:33of what we can call
00:38:35the General Staff of the massacres
00:38:36is that it should not be abandoned
00:38:38the identified line
00:38:42and elaborated by Rina
00:38:43so there is a continuity
00:38:46between what happened
00:38:47in the summer of 92
00:38:48with those two negotiation hypotheses
00:38:51which in reality
00:38:52they never have been
00:38:53nor in the Bellini affair
00:38:57nor in the story
00:38:59Mori de Donno-Ciancimino
00:39:02and what it fuels
00:39:05the central core
00:39:06of the decision in 93.
00:39:08The mafia doesn't stop
00:39:09and raise the bar.
00:39:11You have to leave a signature
00:39:12that makes them recognizable
00:39:13the subsequent attacks.
00:39:16May 14, 1993
00:39:18Rome
00:39:19a Fiat 1
00:39:20explosive charge
00:39:21explodes in Via Fauro
00:39:2315 meters from an intersection
00:39:24from which he is passing
00:39:25the journalist's car
00:39:26Maurizio Costanzo
00:39:27no deaths
00:39:28but 30 injured.
00:39:3041 bis
00:39:32it gets worse
00:39:33the transferred mafiosi
00:39:34in Pianosa
00:39:35they complain
00:39:35Guantanamo
00:39:36of the mafia
00:39:37they call her.
00:39:41May 27, 1993
00:39:43Florence
00:39:44under the moon at night
00:39:45a stolen van
00:39:46explodes
00:39:47destroying
00:39:47the Flea Tower
00:39:48on the way
00:39:49of the Jargophiles
00:39:50one step away
00:39:50from the Gallery
00:39:51of the Uffizi
00:39:545 dead
00:39:55and 35 injured
00:39:58July 27, 1993
00:40:00Milan
00:40:02at 11pm
00:40:03explodes
00:40:04a car
00:40:04in Palestro Street
00:40:05in front of the PAC
00:40:05the pavilion
00:40:06of contemporary art
00:40:07which comes completely
00:40:08gutted
00:40:09from the explosion
00:40:105 dead
00:40:11but it wasn't supposed to happen there
00:40:13the bomb
00:40:13exploded by mistake
00:40:14he had to jump
00:40:16further ahead
00:40:16in Cavour Square
00:40:17where is it
00:40:18the press palace
00:40:19headquarters of the editorial offices
00:40:20of some newspapers
00:40:22attack on heritage
00:40:23State artistic
00:40:24and not only
00:40:25a signal
00:40:26which seems to be addressed
00:40:27to another too
00:40:27interlocutor
00:40:28the Church
00:40:29the mafia is looking for
00:40:30to involve the Church
00:40:31the mafiosi
00:40:32they ask for help
00:40:33to the chaplains
00:40:33of the prisons
00:40:34to mitigate Article 41 bis
00:40:35the family members
00:40:37of the mafiosi
00:40:37they complain
00:40:38with the bishop of Trapani
00:40:39but the Church
00:40:40it doesn't fit
00:40:41mafia
00:40:42can't
00:40:43change
00:40:44and trample
00:40:46This
00:40:47right
00:40:48most holy
00:40:49of God
00:40:50this people
00:40:52people
00:40:53Sicilian
00:40:55so
00:40:57attacked
00:40:58to life
00:40:59people
00:41:00who loves
00:41:01life
00:41:01which gives
00:41:02life
00:41:03can't
00:41:05live
00:41:06Always
00:41:08under pressure
00:41:10of a
00:41:11civilization
00:41:12contrary
00:41:13civilization
00:41:13of death
00:41:15I say it
00:41:16to those responsible
00:41:18I say it
00:41:19to those responsible
00:41:20convert yourselves
00:41:21once
00:41:23will come
00:41:24the judgment
00:41:24of God
00:41:25the answer
00:41:26of Cosa Nostra
00:41:27its signals
00:41:28and his vendettas
00:41:28they don't keep you waiting
00:41:29July 28th
00:41:311993
00:41:31Rome
00:41:32the porch
00:41:34of the Church
00:41:34of the Velabrum
00:41:35collapses below
00:41:36the explosion
00:41:36of a car bomb
00:41:37that damages
00:41:38within
00:41:38of the Church
00:41:39and many
00:41:39of the buildings
00:41:40neighbors
00:41:40and hurts
00:41:41some
00:41:41of the inhabitants
00:41:42of the area
00:41:44and again
00:41:45always in Rome
00:41:46the same night
00:41:47St. John's Square
00:41:48in Lateran
00:41:49a car bomb
00:41:50explodes shortly after
00:41:51midnight
00:41:51causing a crater
00:41:53of the diameter
00:41:53almost 4 meters high
00:41:54on the corner
00:41:55between the palace
00:41:56of the Lateran
00:41:56and the basilica
00:41:57of St. John
00:41:58and it doesn't end here
00:42:01the walking man
00:42:02what we saw
00:42:03from the very beginning
00:42:04he's almost home
00:42:06when Gaspare Spatuzza
00:42:07one of the two men
00:42:08who are following him
00:42:09turns in front of him
00:42:10and stops him
00:42:13the other
00:42:14behind him
00:42:14he takes out his gun
00:42:17Don Pino Puglisi
00:42:18he knows
00:42:19who is about to die
00:42:20It's September 15th
00:42:211993
00:42:22it's his birthday
00:42:23the 56th
00:42:24and the brothers
00:42:25Graviano
00:42:26the neighborhood bosses
00:42:27Brancaccio
00:42:28they sentenced him
00:42:29to death
00:42:29for what he did
00:42:30up until that moment
00:42:30and to give a signal
00:42:32to the Church
00:42:32on 41 bis
00:42:34Gaspare Spatuzza
00:42:35he says that when Don Pino
00:42:36he saw them arrive
00:42:37shortly before Grigoli
00:42:39he shot him
00:42:39he told him
00:42:40I expected it
00:42:41and he even smiled at her
00:42:51so he dies
00:42:52Don Pino Puglisi
00:43:06and it doesn't end here
00:43:07if it is possible
00:43:08there's even worse
00:43:09in May 93
00:43:11Salvatore Grigoli himself
00:43:12and Gaspare Spatuzza
00:43:13I'm in a warehouse
00:43:15in the course of a thousand
00:43:16in Palermo
00:43:17they are working
00:43:18of the explosive
00:43:19so explosive
00:43:23they press him
00:43:24inside bags
00:43:24of the garbage
00:43:27they tie him up
00:43:28with some ropes
00:43:28and package
00:43:29five bombs
00:43:30that seem
00:43:31Parmesan cheese wheels
00:43:33five discs
00:43:34of the weight
00:43:35of 50-60 kilos
00:43:38to make them
00:43:39even more deadly
00:43:40in the bags
00:43:40of the garbage
00:43:41they are put
00:43:42some pieces
00:43:42of iron rod
00:43:43to do what?
00:43:45the mafiosi
00:43:45they don't know
00:43:46he was ordered
00:43:47and perform
00:43:48Then
00:43:49two of these bombs
00:43:50they are brought to Rome
00:43:51and loaded into the trunk
00:43:52of a theme launcher
00:43:53purposely stolen
00:43:54Why?
00:43:55they don't know
00:43:56they just obey
00:43:57then Gaspare Spatuzza
00:43:58and another mafioso
00:43:59they are sent
00:44:00to do an inspection
00:44:01Where?
00:44:03at the Olympic Stadium
00:44:05on Sunday
00:44:06during the derby
00:44:07Rome-Lazio
00:44:07they look above all
00:44:09where they will pass
00:44:09the buses
00:44:10with the carabinieri
00:44:11in public order service
00:44:12to do what?
00:44:13now it's easy to imagine it
00:44:18October 31st
00:44:19an hour before
00:44:20of the end
00:44:20of the match
00:44:21the theme launcher
00:44:22packed with explosives
00:44:23and iron rods
00:44:24it is parked
00:44:25near the stadium
00:44:28parked
00:44:29on Gladiator Street
00:44:30in front of the barracks
00:44:31of the carabinieri
00:44:31the car
00:44:32has on the roof
00:44:33an antenna
00:44:34one of those antennas
00:44:35that are needed
00:44:35to make move
00:44:35toy cars
00:44:36and that they can very well
00:44:38serve
00:44:38to detonate a bomb
00:44:39a bomb like that
00:44:41in a place like that
00:44:42and at that moment
00:44:43a massacre
00:44:44a massacre
00:44:52but the bomb
00:44:53it doesn't explode
00:44:54the remote control
00:44:55it does not work
00:44:56and the impulse
00:44:56it doesn't arrive
00:44:58it's the same
00:44:59spattuzza
00:45:00to defuse
00:45:01the parmesan cheese shapes
00:45:02to take away
00:45:03the theme
00:45:03pending
00:45:04of another moment
00:45:07it would have been
00:45:08a massacre
00:45:08a massacre
00:45:09a massacre
00:45:10through the massacres
00:45:15he proposed
00:45:16a strategic objective
00:45:19which was
00:45:20that
00:45:21Of
00:45:22induce the State
00:45:25to do
00:45:29numerous steps
00:45:30backwards
00:45:32in the choices
00:45:34of politics
00:45:34criminal
00:45:35which he had practiced
00:45:36in the 91s
00:45:37and 92
00:45:38above all
00:45:39Therefore
00:45:40we can
00:45:41speak
00:45:42correctly
00:45:43of a
00:45:44strategy
00:45:46of type
00:45:47subversive
00:45:48Why
00:45:49somehow
00:45:51he wondered
00:45:52to the State
00:45:52to give up
00:45:53to one side
00:45:53of one's own
00:45:53sovereignty
00:45:55massacres
00:45:56bombs
00:45:56and massacres
00:45:57massacres
00:45:58and negotiations
00:45:58to stop
00:45:59the action
00:45:59repressive
00:46:00of the State
00:46:00but the mafia
00:46:01he needs
00:46:02also about something else
00:46:03he needs
00:46:04to reconnect
00:46:05that relationship
00:46:05with politics
00:46:06which has stopped
00:46:07and without which
00:46:08cannot survive
00:46:09and expand
00:46:10he needs
00:46:11of an interlocutor
00:46:12political
00:46:12but look
00:46:13I can tell you
00:46:14that Rina
00:46:15had brought
00:46:17some notes
00:46:19and asked
00:46:20to Cancel Raffaele
00:46:21to those who were present
00:46:22what we had to ask for
00:46:24of the advantages
00:46:25for our sake
00:46:27I remember there was
00:46:28so he had prepared
00:46:29a relationship
00:46:31who had called
00:46:32the requests
00:46:32to be submitted to the State
00:46:34Yes
00:46:34that he had to introduce to her
00:46:35to people
00:46:36that he had in his hands
00:46:38I remember there was
00:46:38the cancellation
00:46:39of life imprisonment
00:46:41the seizure of assets
00:46:42cancel the law
00:46:43of the repentants
00:46:44because he
00:46:45evil
00:46:46he did that to us
00:46:46this was the commitment
00:46:47that he had taken
00:46:50people who had taken
00:46:50with him
00:46:51because he said
00:46:51that the first thing
00:46:52they had to do this
00:46:53to cancel the law
00:46:53of the repentants
00:46:54is that evil
00:46:55comes from there
00:46:56and I play
00:46:57with teeth
00:46:57these were words
00:46:58that I heard say
00:46:58many times
00:46:59who was playing his teeth
00:47:00Cosa Nostra
00:47:01has specific requests
00:47:02but he can't get them
00:47:03alone
00:47:04he needs
00:47:05of political support
00:47:08he also talks about it
00:47:09the collaborator
00:47:10of justice
00:47:10Antonino Giuffré
00:47:11in its most recent
00:47:12statements
00:47:15politics
00:47:16politics
00:47:16says Giuffré
00:47:17it's a thing
00:47:17not very beautiful
00:47:18of which however
00:47:19you can't help it
00:47:20the politician
00:47:21says Giuffré
00:47:22he's sick
00:47:22Why
00:47:23first he takes the vows
00:47:24of Cosa Nostra
00:47:25then once elected
00:47:26he forgets
00:47:26of promises
00:47:27On the contrary
00:47:27when he feels on himself
00:47:29the attention of the State
00:47:30to make people believe they are clean
00:47:31he is trying even harder
00:47:32in the fight against the mafia
00:47:34the misery
00:47:35of the politician
00:47:36that's what Giuffré calls it
00:47:39at a certain point
00:47:40Cosa Nostra
00:47:41he almost thinks
00:47:42to be able to do it alone
00:47:43the mafia
00:47:44has often cultivated
00:47:45the separatist demands
00:47:46of Sicily
00:47:47in the utopian dream
00:47:48to arrive
00:47:49sooner or later
00:47:49to become a state
00:47:50to govern himself
00:47:51its own territory
00:47:52to make Sicily
00:47:54and southern Italy
00:47:55a free port
00:47:56a kind of Singapore
00:47:57of the Mediterranean
00:47:59north
00:48:00there is the Northern League
00:48:01who has this project
00:48:02to divide Italy
00:48:02in three macro regions
00:48:04and this
00:48:04the mafia is fine with it
00:48:10on the model
00:48:11of the Northern League
00:48:11Leo Luca Bagarella
00:48:13the most enthusiastic
00:48:14of the separatist project
00:48:15tries to infiltrate
00:48:16in the numerous leagues
00:48:18which also arise in the south
00:48:19and founded Free Sicily
00:48:21a movement
00:48:21born in Palermo
00:48:22and in Catania
00:48:23in October 93
00:48:24and that together
00:48:25to many unaware people
00:48:26and honest
00:48:27sees the direct presence
00:48:28of Cosa Nostra
00:48:31but Bernardo Provenzano
00:48:32he has other ideas
00:48:33the separatist project
00:48:35it seems to be setting
00:48:36and in the meantime
00:48:37it's better to search
00:48:38a new political subject
00:48:39that can come to meet
00:48:40to the needs
00:48:41of Cosa Nostra
00:48:41as it has always happened
00:48:43to political participation
00:48:45Bernardo Provenzano
00:48:46he prefers
00:48:46political collateralism
00:48:48a new subject
00:48:50to search for
00:48:50at all costs
00:48:51by all means
00:48:52even with the massacres
00:48:53and even with bombs
00:48:54then suddenly
00:48:55everything ends
00:48:56since July 93
00:48:58or since October 93
00:48:59if we want to consider
00:49:00even the failed attack
00:49:02at the Olympic Stadium
00:49:03of bombs
00:49:04there are no more
00:49:13Why?
00:49:14why Cosa Nostra
00:49:15he understood
00:49:16that the massacre strategy
00:49:17it does not work
00:49:17rather it is suicidal
00:49:18because it makes it more bitter
00:49:19the state's reaction
00:49:20or because it has reached
00:49:21its purpose
00:49:22there is a sentence
00:49:23very ambiguous
00:49:24spoken by Totore Ina
00:49:25before being arrested
00:49:26they came forward
00:49:28who was he referring to?
00:49:29to the police
00:49:30by Colonel Mori
00:49:31or to someone else
00:49:32and found it
00:49:34Cosa Nostra
00:49:34this political referent?
00:49:36this is part
00:49:37of a necessity
00:49:38for further information
00:49:40which is still
00:49:42on the agenda
00:49:43for the judicial office
00:49:45working
00:49:47on reconstruction
00:49:48of this story
00:49:49of massacre
00:49:50whatever happened
00:49:52with regard to
00:49:53the mafia
00:49:53nothing happens anymore
00:49:54no more bombs
00:49:56no more murders
00:49:56excellent
00:49:57the mafia seems to be
00:49:58became invisible
00:50:00he doesn't shoot anymore
00:50:00he doesn't even speak
00:50:01until July 12th
00:50:032002
00:50:04this scene too
00:50:05it could open
00:50:06with a noise
00:50:07but not the high-pitched noise
00:50:08of theft alarms
00:50:09crazy about the bomb
00:50:10which has exterminated
00:50:11Paolo Borsellino
00:50:12and his escort
00:50:13in Via D'Amelio
00:50:13this noise
00:50:14it's the voice of a man
00:50:16a strong man
00:50:17Sicilian accent
00:50:18and this one too
00:50:18it's the voice
00:50:19of Cosa Nostra
00:50:20it's a voice
00:50:21that rises
00:50:22about noises
00:50:23that reverberate
00:50:24within
00:50:24of the classroom
00:50:25of a court
00:50:25Mr. President
00:50:27Good evening
00:50:27Good evening
00:50:28I'm Bagarella
00:50:29Leo Luca
00:50:29I have to read
00:50:30a petition
00:50:31if you allow me
00:50:32on behalf of all
00:50:33the inmates
00:50:34President
00:50:35but one thing
00:50:35which begins
00:50:36on behalf of all
00:50:36the inmates
00:50:37which is pronounced
00:50:38let's see what it's about
00:50:38it's about
00:50:39let's see what it's about
00:50:40it's about
00:50:41just like a foreigner
00:50:42it's not that he is
00:50:43doing who knows what
00:50:45July 12, 2002
00:50:46who's speaking
00:50:47It's Leo Luca Bagarella
00:50:48the boss
00:50:49Leo Luca Bagarella
00:50:50the right arm
00:50:51by Totò Riina
00:50:52Leo Luca Bagarella
00:50:53he is in prison
00:50:54of the Eagle
00:50:55connected via video conference
00:50:56with the court
00:50:57of the Assizes of Trapani
00:50:58and at a certain point
00:50:59asks to be able to
00:51:00read a proclamation
00:51:01addressed to the minister
00:51:02of justice
00:51:03Dr. Roberto Castelli
00:51:04it's a strike
00:51:05of hunger
00:51:06against 41 bis
00:51:07on behalf of all
00:51:08the inmates
00:51:09tired
00:51:10to be
00:51:11instrumentalized
00:51:12humiliated
00:51:13harassed
00:51:14and used as
00:51:15meccide exchange
00:51:15from the various
00:51:16political forces
00:51:17that of Leo Luca Bagarella
00:51:19it's not the only protest
00:51:20from almost all
00:51:21Italian prisons
00:51:22where they are located
00:51:23inmates
00:51:24subjected to 41 bis
00:51:25letters arrive
00:51:26and protests
00:51:27that announce
00:51:28petitions and strikes
00:51:29of hunger
00:51:29are addressed
00:51:31above all
00:51:31to the lawyers
00:51:32of the southern regions
00:51:33who now sit
00:51:34in the seats
00:51:35parliamentarians
00:51:36At that time
00:51:37the bosses say
00:51:37when they defended them
00:51:39they were the first
00:51:39to lash out
00:51:40against 41 bis
00:51:41and now
00:51:42why don't they do it anymore?
00:51:43then they did it
00:51:44just to make money
00:51:45they are protests
00:51:46that when they come
00:51:47from men
00:51:48of Cosa Nostra
00:51:48even if in prison
00:51:49they are scary
00:51:50General Mario Mori
00:51:52as director of the SISD
00:51:53the civil secret service
00:51:54also has a relationship
00:51:56in the relationship
00:51:57General Mori
00:51:58report
00:51:59that the situation
00:52:00sees the bosses
00:52:00of Cosa Nostra
00:52:01in front of
00:52:02to a nullification
00:52:03of hopes
00:52:03to which
00:52:04likely
00:52:05intend to react
00:52:06react
00:52:07it means to hit
00:52:08and then
00:52:09General Mori
00:52:10identify
00:52:10as an ideal target
00:52:12a political personality
00:52:13that beyond
00:52:14of its actual
00:52:15involvement
00:52:15in mafia business
00:52:16come anyway
00:52:17conceived
00:52:18like masked
00:52:19as a compromise
00:52:20with the mafia
00:52:20and then
00:52:21indefensible
00:52:22from public opinion
00:52:28in the newspapers
00:52:30the names appear
00:52:31of people
00:52:32that the relationship
00:52:33would have indicated
00:52:34as ideal targets
00:52:35I am Marcello Dell'Utri
00:52:36and Cesare Previti
00:52:37who claim
00:52:38of never having had
00:52:39nothing to do
00:52:40with all this
00:52:41there is also another relationship
00:52:43of the investigative directorate
00:52:44anti-mafia
00:52:44who makes other names
00:52:46which he considers at risk
00:52:47they are seven former lawyers
00:52:49defenders of mafia bosses
00:52:50elected in the ranks
00:52:52by Forza Italia
00:52:52and National Alliance
00:52:54I'm under escort
00:52:55because the prefect
00:52:59from Palermo
00:53:00with great diligence
00:53:02and determination
00:53:03to the light
00:53:05of what came out
00:53:09I have not had
00:53:11knowledge from newspapers
00:53:12but it seems from a proclamation
00:53:14which was issued
00:53:17from prisons
00:53:18from prisons
00:53:19it seems there was
00:53:21a reference
00:53:22to dangers
00:53:24that they could have
00:53:25have
00:53:26to chase
00:53:27the lawyers
00:53:29what they did
00:53:29the parliamentarians
00:53:30and then there's another episode
00:53:32what happens
00:53:33during a game
00:53:34particularly disturbing
00:53:35if you think
00:53:36that the last attack
00:53:37of the mafia
00:53:37it had to happen
00:53:38right in a stadium
00:53:39December 22nd
00:53:41of 2002
00:53:42during the match
00:53:43Palermo-Ascoli
00:53:44and right in prison
00:53:45from Ascoli
00:53:46it will be a coincidence
00:53:47but he is locked up
00:53:47Totò Reina
00:53:48during the match
00:53:49Palermo-Ascoli
00:53:50on a curve
00:53:51of the Barbera stadium
00:53:52from Palermo
00:53:53a banner appears
00:53:54it says above
00:53:55united against 41 bis
00:53:57Berlusconi
00:53:58forget Sicily
00:53:59the mafia is aware
00:54:01that a parliamentarian
00:54:03regardless
00:54:04that he did
00:54:05the lawyer
00:54:05it can't be
00:54:07in condition
00:54:08of power
00:54:08maneuver
00:54:10or of power
00:54:11to make change
00:54:12route
00:54:12a government
00:54:13that by choice
00:54:14strategic
00:54:14she gave herself that
00:54:15to adopt
00:54:17measures
00:54:18finalized
00:54:19to the application
00:54:20of 41 bis
00:54:20if it is a question
00:54:21of justice
00:54:22to the application
00:54:23of others
00:54:25measures
00:54:26we parliamentarians
00:54:28barely
00:54:29they give us
00:54:30the possibility
00:54:31some time
00:54:32to get us approved
00:54:33some amendments
00:54:33imagine a little
00:54:35if a parliamentarian
00:54:36is in condition
00:54:37to make change
00:54:38strategy
00:54:38to his own party
00:54:39or even
00:54:40to a coalition
00:54:4161 to 0
00:54:43the votes
00:54:43that the Pole
00:54:44he took
00:54:45in 94
00:54:46in 96
00:54:46and in 2001
00:54:48it was a vote
00:54:49of desire
00:54:51to change
00:54:52wants
00:54:52it's so true
00:54:53it's so true
00:54:54that when we are there
00:54:55introduce yourself
00:54:55to the elections
00:54:56to the elections
00:54:57most of it
00:54:58of the posters
00:54:59electoral
00:54:59they did not indicate
00:55:00the name
00:55:01of the candidate
00:55:02the candidate
00:55:03it was Berlusconi
00:55:04imagined a little
00:55:05if a candidate
00:55:07which presents itself
00:55:08in a municipality
00:55:08he's holding a rally
00:55:09he's leaving
00:55:10the college is turned around
00:55:11in these terms
00:55:12may have
00:55:13the weather
00:55:14material
00:55:15to have
00:55:17let's say
00:55:18of contacts
00:55:19but not even
00:55:19with his own party
00:55:20more
00:55:20because they are votes
00:55:22that come
00:55:22from the
00:55:23they come from Rome
00:55:24from televisions
00:55:26from the newspapers
00:55:27from detecting
00:55:29a strong feeling
00:55:30of the people
00:55:30who wants to change
00:55:31nothing but
00:55:32conditional vote
00:55:33of the oriented vote
00:55:34of the vote given to this
00:55:35vote given to that other one
00:55:37the mafia asks for discounts
00:55:38or the mafia
00:55:39represents the account
00:55:40or he just wants
00:55:42to mask
00:55:42to compromise a force
00:55:43innocent politics
00:55:44and why those massacres
00:55:46why that massacre
00:55:47the Via D'Amelio massacre
00:55:49with the death of Paolo Borsellino
00:55:50only 58 days
00:55:52after that of Giovanni Falcone
00:55:53there are two investigations
00:55:55who try to understand
00:55:56if behind the massacres
00:55:57behind the executors
00:55:59and mafia instigators
00:56:00there is no one else
00:56:01someone from outside
00:56:02to the organization
00:56:03one is in Caltanissetta
00:56:05investigates the massacre
00:56:06of Via D'Amelio
00:56:07and on that of Capaci
00:56:08the other is in Florence
00:56:10investigates the massacres
00:56:11of Florence
00:56:11Rome and Milan
00:56:12he was driving it
00:56:14the deputy prosecutor
00:56:15National Anti-Mafia
00:56:16Gabriele Chelazzi
00:56:17who died of a heart attack
00:56:18April 15, 2003
00:56:20the investigation however
00:56:21it goes on the same way
00:56:23the mafia anyway
00:56:24it seems to have disappeared
00:56:25what happened?
00:56:27was it won?
00:56:28or is it just
00:56:29became invisible?
00:56:30talk about the invisible mafia
00:56:32it doesn't mean
00:56:34mythologize it
00:56:35or do something with it
00:56:36of elusive
00:56:37the mafia
00:56:38it's for us
00:56:40that we are here
00:56:41it is visible
00:56:42can become invisible
00:56:44if we don't talk about it anymore
00:56:46if you think so
00:56:47that the current phase
00:56:48of mafia peace
00:56:50can determine it
00:56:53the defeat
00:56:55and if politics
00:56:58he doesn't put it anymore
00:56:59in his agendas
00:57:00the problem
00:57:01mafioso
00:57:02as a priority
00:57:03then yes
00:57:06we would worry
00:57:07very much
00:57:09actually
00:57:10for those who are here
00:57:11for those who fight
00:57:13for those who live
00:57:14in this land
00:57:16the mafia
00:57:17it is very visible
00:57:18why the mafia
00:57:20there is still
00:57:20there are still
00:57:21the extortions
00:57:22the lace
00:57:22every now and then it disappears
00:57:23someone
00:57:24for the white upara
00:57:25or someone
00:57:25he is killed
00:57:26on the street
00:57:26because there are
00:57:27disturbing signs
00:57:28June 2nd
00:57:30of this year
00:57:30someone
00:57:31he walled up
00:57:32the entrance
00:57:32of the center
00:57:32our father
00:57:33the center founded
00:57:34by Don Pino Puglisi
00:57:35he went there
00:57:36the night
00:57:36and closed the door
00:57:37with stones
00:57:38and lime
00:57:39and left
00:57:39the tools there too
00:57:40walled door
00:57:41closed
00:57:42like that one
00:57:42of a tomb
00:57:43it's just
00:57:44a symbolic gesture
00:57:45little more
00:57:45but it's also like this
00:57:46that the mafia
00:57:47it imposes itself
00:57:47with the symbols
00:57:55this novel ends here
00:57:56our characters
00:57:57they died
00:57:58like Mario Francese
00:58:00Father Puglisi
00:58:01Paolo Borsellino
00:58:02Giovanni Falcone
00:58:03and Francesca Morvillo
00:58:04or how
00:58:05Salvo Lima
00:58:06and Vito Ciancimino
00:58:07died a natural death
00:58:09in November 2002
00:58:10or I'm in jail
00:58:12subjected to 41 bis
00:58:14like Leoluca Bagarella
00:58:15and Totò Riina
00:58:16who never spoke
00:58:17he never collaborated
00:58:18and if he speaks
00:58:19it's just to attack
00:58:21that is, I am the communist
00:58:22that carry forward
00:58:24these things
00:58:25Mr. Violanti
00:58:26Mr. Caselle
00:58:27from Palermo
00:58:28that is, everything
00:58:28a complicity
00:58:30all that
00:58:31that goes around
00:58:33to these things
00:58:33they carry on
00:58:34these things
00:58:35this is there
00:58:35of this government
00:58:36This
00:58:37if they have to look
00:58:38of these attacks
00:58:39that is, communists
00:58:41Bernardo Provenzano
00:58:42Instead
00:58:42he is still at large
00:58:44still a ghost
00:58:45still floating
00:58:46in a virtual dimension
00:58:47Where?
00:58:49who's in charge
00:58:50really our thing?
00:58:51and what is he doing
00:58:52Now
00:58:52the mafia?
00:58:57if it were a novel
00:58:58we would have the answers
00:58:59what if it were a novel
00:59:01or a movie
00:59:02at this point
00:59:02we would have a writing
00:59:03which says that every reference
00:59:05in words or deeds
00:59:06it's purely coincidental
00:59:07but not here
00:59:08we can't have it here
00:59:09why all that
00:59:10what we said
00:59:11the facts
00:59:12the dates
00:59:13the people
00:59:14and above all the dead
00:59:15those who have chosen
00:59:16the road of crime
00:59:17or those who have been
00:59:18killed to serve
00:59:19the State
00:59:20the law
00:59:20and justice
00:59:21all this
00:59:22Unfortunately
00:59:22It is true
00:59:23the state will never give up
00:59:26to blackmail
00:59:28from anywhere
00:59:29comes from
00:59:30Why
00:59:31it's a duty
00:59:32of the State
00:59:33don't give up
00:59:34otherwise
00:59:35civil society
00:59:37it is no longer guaranteed
00:59:38but who makes him do it?
00:59:41No
00:59:42only
00:59:43the spirit of service
00:59:44has ever had
00:59:46of moments
00:59:47of discouragement
00:59:48maybe some doubts
00:59:49of temptations
00:59:50to abandon
00:59:51this fight
00:59:52no never
00:59:53of only
00:59:55of only
00:59:56of only
00:59:58of only
01:00:10Thank you all.
01:00:40Thank you all.
01:01:11Thank you all.