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In an exclusive interview with India Today, AS Dulat, former chief of the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), addressed the allegations surrounding the Nikhil Gupta case and the alleged plot to assassinate Sikh separatist Gurpatwant Pannun assassination plot.
Transcript
00:00Lots of questions that we will raise one by one, but my first guest tonight is A.S. Dullat,
00:05former special director of RAW, someone who headed RAW for years, also the former RAW
00:14chief, as I said. Joining me now is Mr. Dullat. Appreciate your joining us, sir.
00:19How do you see this Nikhil Gupta case playing out? The U.S. Department of Justice press
00:25release clearly says, Nikhil Gupta worked at the behest of an Indian government employee
00:31to arrange the murder of a Sikh separatist leader. Do you see this as an embarrassment
00:37for the government and the RNAW?
00:43No, I don't know exactly what is happening, but I mean, if this fellow has confessed and
00:51turned an approver, then it could mean anything, you know. He may have been a plant all along.
00:58Are you saying as the Indian government sources are now claiming this was a rogue operation,
01:03can we just go with that or do you believe given the voluminous documents now available
01:08with the U.S. authorities, this was a covert operation launched by possibly RAW that went
01:15horribly wrong?
01:19Well, if it's gone wrong, then yeah, it has gone horribly wrong. But I would go along with
01:27the government version here that I feel and I felt earlier also that this fellow could have
01:33been a plant, you know. The ease in which he is confessing and has become an approver means
01:42that he could have been a plant all along and fooled us.
01:46But whose plant could he have been? Why would Nikhil Gupta be a plant of anyone other than
01:50the government?
01:54Obviously an American plant.
01:57Sir, you're saying that, you know, he could be a U.S. plant, but at the end of the day,
02:01I want to repeat what the Department of Justice United States statement is saying based on the
02:08FBI investigation, the fact is an individual has pleaded guilty to plotting the assassination
02:14of a U.S. citizen, Gurpatwan Singh Pannoon, a Khalistani separatist. Could such an operation,
02:22Prima FAC, have taken place without someone in the Indian government authorizing it? Could
02:26an individual like Nikhil Gupta simply hire someone and do it on his own?
02:35Yeah, but there's a, there's another question here which arises. How did in the first instance,
02:41how did, there was no assassination attempt or anything, how in the first instance did
02:48the Americans know that there was a threat to Gurpat, Patwan Singh or whatever his name
02:54is, how did they know? It could have been the same fellow, Nikhil Gupta, who was telling
02:59them. So the fact is, the fact is, sir, the report suggests, some reports suggest that
03:06there is a new muscular Indian strategy in such operation that we will take out people
03:12who are involved in activities against India, whether they are based in U.S. or Canada.
03:18If we see them, identify them as separatists or terrorist group, do you believe that these
03:23kind of attempts extraterritorial can be justified or are we on a slippery slope if that is going
03:30to be the approach of the government of India?
03:36No, no, I would never justify that. And I don't believe we have done these things, you know.
03:43I've all along said this, I don't believe, we've never done it. I've been in the business myself and
03:49we've never done these things. And I don't believe we are doing this now also. And if this was some
03:57kind
03:57of an operation, then it was a terrible operation. That's all I can say.
04:02You're saying, but sir, across the world, Israel's Mossad, USA's CIA are known to conduct such
04:09covert operations. Only in most cases, they don't get caught. But are you saying that there is a red
04:14line that India must draw, that these are not operations that Indian government should get
04:18involved or sanction at any level? Am I correct?
04:23Absolutely. Absolutely. We have never got involved and I don't think we are involved.
04:29Sir, you are categorically saying time and again that we are not involved. But I will ask you again,
04:34why should America cook up such a case? We have a strong relationship with the Americans. Why would
04:40they cook up such a case that only ends up embarrassing the Indian government that has seen an Indian
04:45national now facing a potentially very long period behind bars? Even if you do an operation,
04:50you don't get caught. That's the rule of the spy world.
04:57But he's done it himself, hasn't he? He's confessed himself. He says that he was involved.
05:04That's why I suspect he could have been a plant all along, you know. He could have been a US
05:10agent
05:10all along or a CIA agent all along. Whereas we thought that he was working for us if he was
05:18in touch with somebody. But if he was so innocent, Mr. Dullaj, should he not have fought the charges
05:24instead of pleading guilty in the US court when he pleads guilty, obviously to offset some of the
05:30punishment he will get? The fact is, I repeat, all of this is based on documentation, investigation
05:37that the US authorities have carried out. How can we dismiss it casually?
05:45Well, you're saying the same thing in a different way from what I'm saying. That where, how, and why has
05:53he confessed so easily?
05:54You know, and why at this point of time? I mean, this story is not, happened just today or yesterday.
06:04It's three years old or whatever.
06:06So, how did it take so long? And what is, why the timing at this point of time, you know?
06:14And you, yeah.
06:16But, but, sir, but, sir, he has also named an individual called Vikas Yadav. They say that he was an
06:22Indian government employee
06:24allegedly working in the cabinet secretariat. He's the one who hired Nikhil Gupta, who then hired a killer
06:29to bump off Pannu. There is an Indian angle at, right, which leads right up to the doorstep of the
06:35government, sir.
06:39I don't know whether it leads to the doorstep of our government, but who, who is this fellow Yadav?
06:46Has he been identified? Do we know who he is? Except that there used to be mention of somebody called
06:53CC1.
06:55Sir, the, Yadav is specifically mentioned in the U.S. documentation, the fact that is the Indian government
07:02says he's no longer in service. This, the fact is, it could either be a rogue operation conducted
07:09without any authorization at any level is what you seem to suggest, but is that really possible?
07:14Can rogue operations of this nature take place without someone in the Indian government
07:18at the higher levels knowing about this? No, I don't believe that, but I don't say, at the same
07:26time, as I say, we've never been involved in these kind of operations, you know, trying to bump off
07:33somebody in a third country and that also in the United States. Why would we do it? As you say,
07:39we have a good relationship with the Americans. Why would we do it? And, and Pannu in any case was
07:46not
07:46bumped off. There was no, no attack on him. So how did, how did anybody come to know that he
07:52was under threat?
07:53Sir, sir, but let me, sir, let me substantiate what I just said. The fact is, two years ago,
07:59Canada raised a red flag about another Khalistani leader, Nijjar, who was killed in 2023.
08:04They pointed fingers at India, destroyed Indo-Canadian relationships. They alleged India,
08:10Indian government had hired the Lawrence Bishnoye gang to carry out this killing. So there seems to be a pattern.
08:19Yeah, I, I, I, I remember that Nijjar case and it was, it was unfortunate, however it happened or whatever.
08:27But I had said at that point also that we don't do these things. We don't get involved in these
08:32things,
08:32you know. Sir, you say we don't, you're saying we don't do these things. Now that could have been
08:37when you were in charge at RAW, things may have changed. There are those who believe that within the
08:41present Modi government, there are those who feel there is a need for a more muscular policy in
08:45dealing with terrorists and separatists, even if it means possibly these hired assassinations.
08:54So if, if things have changed so dramatically, then you have to ask people who are in the business
09:00now, you know. But I still don't believe that our organization could be involved in this kind of
09:07nonsense. It makes no sense. It achieves nothing. Tell me by, by bumping off Nijjar or Pannu, what do we
09:16gain? There has to be a gain somewhere, no? We, we had so many opportunities to, for instance, to give
09:24you an example, to bump off Gilani in Kashmir, who was much more of a nuisance. But we didn't do
09:31it.
09:31We didn't touch a Kashmiri. No Kashmiri was targeted or killed by us. Whereas Pakistan kept killing
09:40Kashmiris. Whoever, whoever fell out with them was, was bumped off. Did you, let me ask you honestly,
09:47did you ever plan to do a similar operation on Dawud Ibrahim, one of India's most wanted based in
09:53Pakistan and Dubai? Honest answer. Was that ever planned?
10:00No, no, no, no way. No. How would you do it? And, okay, now you've got it. Now you talk
10:07about a
10:08muscular policy. Then why have we not got the Dawud? Tell me. Or why have we not attempted getting a
10:14Dawud? Is it, is it that we have more capability in America and Canada than in Pakistan? It makes no
10:22sense at all. Sir, I'm asking you that, have we chosen to do, you know, if Israel was confronted
10:29with a Dawud-like problem, they would have probably gone ahead and at least attempted to take him out.
10:34Are you saying that in India, red line is clearly drawn by the political executive?
10:42Of course, there is a red line. And of course, these are political decisions, ultimately. You know,
10:49you or I or nobody else can do it on their own. If the top brass doesn't want it, it
10:55won't be done.
10:56And if they want it, then why was, why has Dawud not been targeted all this while? What you're
11:02suggesting then is that we have greater capability in the United States and in Canada than in Pakistan?
11:10And that is, again, difficult to believe. So, may I just ask you in conclusion, why you would say
11:16we don't need real-life Dhurandars? Am I correct? That real-life Dhurandars only exist on cinema,
11:22not in real life, where you go into Pakistan, for example, and take out someone?
11:30You're right. You're right. You're right. This is the note.
11:35Okay. On that note, I appreciate you joining us, Mr. Dullat.
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