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فسيلة - transplant
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هي مكتبة رقمية تحتوي علي آلاف الفيديوهات العربية في جميع المجالات
It is a digital library containing thousands of Arabic videos in all fields.
قوائم تشغيل فسيلة
https://www.dailymotion.com/fasela/playlists
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LearningTranscript
00:30Without a flat iron, without a hairdryer
00:33Even stranger, the patient already suffers from male pattern baldness.
00:40That's when I realized we were facing a new kind of disease.
00:47We call it the Abdul Basid Hamouda syndrome.
00:51I present it as follows
00:54The first symptom is amnesia.
00:57I, I'm not bothered
01:01Second show that can't handle the noise
01:05He always wants the atmosphere to be completely calm.
01:08And the world is shhh shhh
01:10Hey everyone
01:11Hush hush
01:13He spends hours in front of the mirror
01:17Tell me why, my daughter?
01:19Tell me why, why did you tell this story?
01:21Huh?
01:21An inexplicable desire to steal organs
01:25Always
01:27Always
01:28Always quickly?
01:30I am I am I am
01:34The symptoms may be unbearable for the patient.
01:37And here, even medical intervention is given
01:39Hey everyone
02:05I am saddened that my limited medical experience did not help me.
02:10In saving this person from Abbasa Hamouda syndrome
02:15But my only consolation is that the syndrome ended with him.
02:35Dear viewers, peace and blessings be upon you, and welcome to a new episode of the Al-Daheeh program.
02:50My dear January 2021, the French Pasteur Institute announces the cessation of production of its coronavirus vaccine.
02:56Because, my dear, his test results were disappointing.
02:59And yet, my dear, you might find this news logical at a time when the world is still learning about the pandemic.
03:04However, French politicians will describe him as
03:07National insult
03:09The Jardin, my dear, will say that this news is a blow to the French people's self-esteem.
03:14Oh, you're so annoying! Why all this fuss? This is medical news, not a defeat in war.
03:17Not all of this failure, my dear, came from an institute bearing the name of Louis Pasteur.
03:22For the French, he was not just a scientist
03:24But a brilliant man with scientific expertise succeeded in winning a political race
03:29France was the greatest country of its time
03:31She defeated her enemies and provided vaccines for deadly diseases.
03:34At a time when the world's governments were still floundering
03:37Why are France, and specifically the Pasteur Institute, failing to develop a coronavirus vaccine?
03:41This, my dear, is a national disgrace, not just a failed scientific experiment.
03:45French parliamentarian Bastien Lou, if I may summarize the feelings of the French people when he says
03:53What a symbolic thing that France, the country of Pasteur, can't even come up with a vaccine!
03:56"Farsh ya lama takhudni ya hamid, not Pasteur, di jiya min pastra, ya al-rajul da kun sah b'l-laban" (Farsh, oh, when you take me, oh Hamid, not Pasteur, this is from Pasteur, meaning the man was the milk pasteurizer).
04:01What does his family have to do with vaccines, especially since he himself was also vaccinated?
04:03In Ziab and Hamid, we didn't get used to him taking me by the hand, his tongue from the tuberculosis you love, and taking me back to the origin of the story.
04:08But we said forget about early humans, the Stone Age, and the Cretaceous period.
04:11Of course, my dear, I took you to the powerful meanings of the Middle Ages, which you love.
04:14Hamid, please don't be biased in history; start from an era where there was a network.
04:18My dear, let me take you by the hand and go back to the middle of the 19th century.
04:21Do you think this is good?
04:22And the European scientific community will be preoccupied with the question: What is the origin of life?
04:25The most famous of its theorists will answer this question.
04:27It will be called Spentinis Generation
04:29Look, living things will reproduce spontaneously from inanimate matter.
04:32That's why if you hibernate even dead meat, after a while you will find it full of worms
04:36Scientists told you that live worms came from dead meat.
04:40Other scholars in front of us said that this is not the words of sensible people
04:42Here, the Paris Academy of Sciences will offer an award to whoever resolves this dispute.
04:46Here we will see a world that says we can talk but we won't achieve anything
04:49Let's go to the lab and commit a crime, guys.
04:52This is where the role of the scientist Louis Pasteur comes in.
04:54Pasteur will bring two Swanik Flaxes
04:57Two of the lab rules, exactly as you see them in front of you.
05:00Put Pasteur's soup inside both of them; it will sterilize them both, then boil them.
05:04My dear, we still have two Flaxes with us.
05:06One is sealed, and the other will be opened by the air.
05:08Pasteur, as for what he says to them, "Hey folks, the people who say..."
05:10Based on spontaneous generation, if your theory is correct.
05:12Here, rot will appear in both the enclosed and air-exposed areas.
05:16Because the non-living soup is supposed to be moldy for us
05:19Surprise, my dear, or rather, it's not a surprise to us now, we know normally, you know?
05:22Pollution and mold only appear in bottles or flasks that circulate air.
05:26This means that meat alone will not produce worms.
05:29The meat has a little air in it; there are spots of worms present, or worms that have passed and given birth to worms.
05:35Worms will appear, but if we take this meat and seal it, worms won't appear.
05:39And indeed, the second sealed flask still had the soup inside intact.
05:42But you see, it has been proven that the issue has nothing to do with spontaneous generation.
05:45A living need of inanimate beauty
05:47This, my dear, will lead us to a theory known as the Philly crime theory.
05:51The theory of germs may seem to you like an experiment of scientists and nerds.
05:54They're busy with philosophical questions and sitting in a lab experimenting with it.
05:57But let me tell you, this experiment will save the French Empire from bankruptcy.
06:02Let me take your hand, my dear, and go back a little.
06:04The year 1863 saw the production of wine.
06:07France's most important industry and the foundation of its exports to Europe is facing challenges in Wayne Péziers.
06:12Diseases that spoil the taste of wine
06:13At that time, Emperor Napoleon would summon the talc-pastor
06:16Urge, Pasteur, the wine-pips
06:18Pasteur, my dear, will work for two years until he comes to prepare with his microscope.
06:22And he showed it to the Emperor and Empress
06:24To show them the two microscopic organisms that exist
06:27Organisms that interfere with the fermentation process and spoil the wine
06:30He'll offer them the solution: "We need to boil the wine to 55 degrees."
06:34Vaccination is the pasteurization process.
06:36Of course I know Hijab Nin now
06:38This is the process that applies to milk, and there are many other questions.
06:40So that we can get rid of the clover that's in it
06:42Pasteur here isn't just lacking in winemaking.
06:44This also weakens the silk industry in France, Europe, and Asia.
06:46When the worms are overrun by deadly diseases
06:48Pasteur examines the worms and discovers they are infected with enzyme.
06:52It is a vertical, vertical disease.
06:54Pasteur, upon examination, would discover that it appears as shiny particles.
06:56Here, dear Pasteur, will separate Inas Al-Dadaan.
06:58After each one places her ballot, he will examine it.
07:00If he finds particles there that are sparkling
07:02He will carry her and destroy her
07:04Here, my dear, it's as if he built the walls from the beginning.
07:06Pasteur here became a national hero
07:08He built the walls from the beginning
07:10Pasteur here became a national hero
07:12Save the French and European economies
07:14But at the same time, it was a source of astonishment for scientists.
07:16Why, Abu Hamid, just because the man is doing his job?
07:18I expect, my dear, that I will tell you
07:20Grassim and strains
07:22and a microscope
07:24The body was separated, and knowledge and leadership were established.
07:26And expensive at a temperature of 55
07:28You think Pasteur is a biologist or a doctor?
07:32However, the truth is that Pasteur was a chemist.
07:34His work was in a field that had absolutely nothing to do with him.
07:36And this, my dear, was a consequence in his life.
07:38Many people refused to accept his theories.
07:40Despite its success simply because its protagonist is a chemist
07:42Not a doctor
07:44But Pasteur will always say
07:46Nothing like that.
07:48Just pure science
07:50In science and in the application of science
07:52And this, my dear, is evident in Pastor's character; he's someone who sees the problem.
07:54He immediately goes to the application and experimentation
07:56To solve it
07:58Pasteur will take
08:00And the occasion was that he was the one who set the emperor's mood.
08:02And you have a problem with the one he loves.
08:04Valraj Banolo is a giant factory to complete its work
08:06Come on, any alcohol will spoil on us.
08:08I'll send it to you right away.
08:10Up to this point, my dear Pastor, the pride of the town.
08:12And life goes on with her, Zal Folen
08:14But suddenly, my dear, the Franco-Prussian War begins.
08:16What year? 1870
08:18This war, my dear, will end with the humiliation of France.
08:20The third one was Pasteur's Sponsorship
08:22Thus, Pasteur loses his laboratory and the dignity of his country.
08:24He probably starts from scratch
08:26At that moment, my dear Pastor, he will focus his life on one enemy.
08:29Neither clover nor microbes
08:31And when the albums that were lost, their homeland was gone.
08:331871
08:34Pastor Heard honorary degree awarded by Halle and the University of Bonn, Germany
08:38I don't want them; let those honorary degrees be your enemy.
08:40That's not all, my dear, he's going to grab the stapler.
08:43And he is delivering a speech to Germany.
08:45And my dear, the idea will ferment effectively.
08:48The greatest idea for revenge against Germany
08:50Hey Abu Hamid, is he using a Gersoumi weapon or what?
08:53He examined all the tiny entities he saw under his microscope.
08:56It employs a large army of small entities and they take over Germany.
08:59No, my dear, the truth is he's going to make a bottle of beer.
09:02What? Is Abu Hamid getting his German training or is he serving at Al-Qaeda?
09:04Dear viewer, let me explain to you that the strike is an economic strike.
09:08Like Abu Hamid, beer was a staple German commodity.
09:11Germany relies on it for exports
09:14After Germany occupied Alsace and the Eupen, the stronghold of beer production in France
09:18They monopolized the industry; they had no competition left.
09:21I'm telling you, my dear, that the Germans were struggling with beer production.
09:24They store it in a basement throughout the winter at a low temperature so it doesn't spoil.
09:28Pasteur, my dear, knew very well that the problem they had was with the two bellies.
09:31So what he did was invent beer, apply his methods to it, and make it easier to manufacture.
09:36And my dear friend heard it: the beer of revenge.
09:39Or what is known in Egyptian bars as the "revenge jug"
09:42Pasteur, my dear, will present his research in a book.
09:45Studies on beer
09:47His beer, my dear, will sweep across Europe.
09:50Bastor will end the chaos as he revels in his revenge.
09:53Because beer will develop throughout Europe except in Germany.
09:56Why? Because he refused to have his book translated into German.
09:59Anyone who wants to make beer should come to the French Cultural Center.
10:03Did Pasteur do that to Abu Ahmed?
10:04That's exactly how it works, my dear, according to the rules.
10:06And that's what he did.
10:07Bastor, my dear, with the feathery movement, she'll try to reach Rockstar.
10:10In a homeland that is humiliated and in need of a symbol
10:12We were humiliated by the war, and they occupied our lands.
10:15But seriously, the Germans don't know how to make beer like us.
10:17The authors of the book and all of Europe know about it.
10:19They won't know him because he won't translate.
10:21Squirrel Victories
10:23No sarcasm intended, my friend, let me tell you that this was just the beginning.
10:25Pasteur is sitting there like that, laying the foundations for beer.
10:27The one in which microscopic germs swim
10:29And regarding what you cannot understand, your senses will ask you.
10:31What a disaster if diseases exist in human bodies
10:34You animals are nothing but germs swimming in the blood
10:37Similar to the germs that swim in beer
10:39And here, my dear, he will perform the greatest Karim shift in his history.
10:41From chemistry to fermentation to pasteurization
10:43Bacteriology
10:45The one who will be a great patron of Bastor will be among its greatest visitors
10:47Well, thank God, Abu Hamad, you reassured us about the man.
10:49I said he started with Wayne and is going on with beer
10:51And then he knows he'll finally go to Van
10:53He'll focus on something useful and leave Germany.
10:55My dear friend, we are heading towards a war between two major countries.
10:57A war between two major countries: a war between France and Germany.
10:59It might remain more brutal than the world wars.
11:01Meanwhile, Pasteur was over fifty years old at that time.
11:03He had a stroke some time ago
11:05He was unable to move his left hand.
11:07I mean, he's an old man who's exhausted and makes a dish
11:09But despite that, he will arrive at the idea
11:11It will completely change the face of medicine.
11:13What Bastor didn't know was that there was someone who blossomed in front of him.
11:15To change the equation
11:17Approximately 1,000 kilometers away
11:19In the rural town of Bolstein
11:21The young German, Robert Koch, appears
11:23The one who was, my dear, younger than Pasteur
11:25Twenty-one years old and thinking the same thing
11:271873
11:29Koch will be surprised by an anthrax epidemic.
11:31A plague is sweeping through his city
11:33All cattle are exposed to swelling
11:35And then black blood, and then it happens
11:37A horrific death; Koch was a doctor
11:39A rural man who doesn't have a quarter of Louis Pasteur's stature
11:41Not even the scientific community knew it
11:43Mr. Nuba was in a hut
11:45He'll go beyond his name and put the sword in the middle
11:47His rural custom, and he divides it into two parts.
11:49Part for patients and part is a laboratory
11:51Starting with a furnished laboratory, but without a microscope.
11:53His wife brought it to him as a gift, and when he gets busy
11:55In his research, his wife will be seen with her eyes
11:57So that he can focus on Koch, he will study blood.
11:59The infected sheep will encounter the particles.
12:01The shape you see here is a hut; it will be here.
12:03He needs to see the particles moving.
12:05And it multiplies to prove that it is the cause.
12:07In the illness, this will make him look for an intermediary.
12:09It swims by cultivating these bacteria
12:11According to immunology,
12:13Stephen Kofmet was a genius at the idea.
12:15He can find the mediator in Ain al-Tour
12:17Hamad and Shaman, the eye of the bull, is this because there
12:19Is it due to a medical reason, or because the bull is the only animal?
12:21No, my dear, I agree with this experiment.
12:23The eye of the tor was special for the hut
12:25Because inside it is a sterile liquid full of
12:27Foodstuffs, also known as Ain El Tour
12:29Bacteria can break down and grow in it
12:31Koch Hekhlaf Farm Nikha and he will take the new bacteria
12:33He injects it into healthy animals.
12:35Like rabbits and sheep, and yes to the times
12:37You will develop symptoms of anthrax
12:39To confirm his experiment, he will isolate the bacteria.
12:41The theme is repeated in twenty generations.
12:43From this bakery, my dear, he will be different
12:45What are known as Koch's hypotheses
12:47Number one, you find a microbe in an animal.
12:49Two infected people were isolated on a farm.
12:51Then you implant it into a healthy animal.
12:53He is injured and number two
12:55You are removing a microbe and it will come out
12:57It's the same thing I started with.
12:59My dear, the idea is that clover
13:01It causes diseases; that was a new idea.
13:03This wasn't something we understood; we were witnessing people repeatedly rebelling like this.
13:05The only one that this man was saying
13:07Hey guys, alfalfa causes diseases.
13:09To be sure of this, we need to isolate
13:11The germ from the diseased body
13:13We put it in a place where it will break
13:15It breaks and crumbles, just like what happened in Ain El-Tour.
13:17Because his eye is a good environment for preserving alfalfa.
13:19Then bring a healthy animal
13:21He has nothing to do with the dialogue.
13:23I will take this clover and put it in this animal.
13:25When he noticed that this animal had begun
13:27He still has the disease
13:29I am isolating the microbe
13:31What's this? It's the same old microbe.
13:33What I started with in the first place, if
13:35This microbe is responsible for this disease.
13:37Fardat Kakh Di Azizi
13:39Dear, it will be a tool for detecting epidemics.
13:41To this day, he is the one who laid the foundation.
13:43Did you ever tell your mother, my dear, when she saw you playing with something, "What's wrong?"
13:45Pffft pffft, you won't get clover
13:51But my dear, those who are ignorant don't know.
13:53There's another person who will appear and change the equation.
13:55Louis Pasteur, my dear, was sitting
13:57He often eats croissants
13:591876
14:01He will be surprised by a rural doctor publishing a leaflet
14:03She's tying it for the first time
14:05No, my dear, right in front of his eyes
14:07First practical proof of the corpuscular theory
14:09Which he said years ago
14:11And I, Pasteur, am Higginn because the theory
14:13Omar proved it to be the work of a doctor younger than him.
14:15And submerged and among the peasants
14:17And Germany, which was in Russia at the time
14:19And the son of the one who brought beauty did not bring
14:21In his papers, he recounted the life of Louis Pasteur
14:23Theory of Crime
14:25The theory that, without which
14:27It wouldn't be like that to bind the bacteria
14:29It was a cause of death
14:31Up to this point, my dear, we are dealing with logical scientific jealousy.
14:33But Pasteur will know that Kakh
14:35Not just any ordinary German, no
14:37He also participated in the Prussian War
14:39And he served against France
14:41Not every German had to fight
14:43Leave him alone, my dear, because he was already exempt from freezing.
14:45Because he has a disability.
14:47That he volunteered himself
14:49As a military doctor, that's what will make him
14:51In Pasteur's view, he was a German fanatic.
14:53Pasteur will begin in 1878
14:55His research on anthrax
14:57That's why France is catching up with Germany in the race.
14:59Pasteur and Kouch will notice that the gammon
15:05The simplicity of any animal that visits it is for sale.
15:07And the embers will be poured by Pasteur and he will discover
15:09Anthrax bacteria in harsh conditions
15:11Thick walls transform into spruces
15:13The bacteria surround themselves with it
15:15To resist heat and humidity and remain
15:17The soil is deep, and since the farmers
15:19They slaughter the infected animals in the fields
15:21The worms bite into it and come out through the spurs.
15:23This is for the roof, a little rain or another animal
15:25Wonder eats and spurs open
15:27This will make Kakha order the farmers to...
15:29They burn the dead animals
15:31From 1878 and 1880
15:33Within two years, Pasteur will publish
15:35He may have a new feeling about the ember
15:37He will also notice that the French giant
15:39He didn't mention him at all either.
15:41Pasha, I'm the one who discovered the ember and explored its life.
15:43I'm the one who proved the theories of ceremone.
15:45Pasteur, my dear, barely
15:47Put the song in the footnotes.
15:49They were a germ-ridden nobody
15:51We confronted them like that
15:53Here, my dear, at this moment, a historic enmity will be born.
15:55Between a German school
15:57and a French school
15:59Each of these worlds has a country behind it that is eager to help.
16:01Every scientific discovery is considered
16:03The one who wins is not his own.
16:05For his homeland against the enemy
16:07The teachers were not just from different countries.
16:09But their ideas are also different.
16:11According to his German school
16:13So the microbes that we isolate and culture
16:15Its characteristics do not change
16:17However, we discover the bacteria that cause any disease
16:19And we try to protect ourselves from it
16:21Prevention is exactly as he ordered.
16:23Burning animals for spores
16:25A preventative solution against a microbe that will remain
16:27With its distinctive characteristics, it remained a French school.
16:29He will say that if the microbe
16:31The intensity increases and decreases
16:33If I said this, the microbe
16:35It may weaken and its properties may change.
16:37And here we can
16:39We will find a cure that kills it or is
16:41It is the same treatment
16:43This result was obtained through experimentation on
16:45Caused by Pasteurella bacteria
16:47Pasteur did not find fault with bacteria.
16:49I was exposed to it for a long time
16:51Without suitable isolation conditions that feed it
16:53My dear, the bacteria have weakened.
16:55When the chickens were injected with this weak bacteria
16:57She was then injected with normal bacteria.
16:59The chickens died
17:01The problem, my dear, is if we let the bacteria...
17:03We can weaken it by converting it to a vaccine.
17:05Or one year of vaccinations, Abu Ahmad
17:07It was Pasteur who invented it.
17:09The vaccine, no, my dear Edward Jenner, has arrived.
17:11The idea of the vaccine predates it by decades.
17:13He asked him how? Jenner was the first one.
17:15Smallpox patients are injected with a sample
17:17Bacteria from cowpox, and that was
17:19The first vaccine known to mankind
17:21The point is that Jenner didn't understand the process.
17:23Pasteur didn't understand how this was happening.
17:25He's the first one who understands why Edward Jenner's experiment failed.
17:27That's why historians will say
17:29Pasteur would say that if
17:33The microbe has different characteristics, therefore
17:35We can weaken it, so we can do that.
17:37Vaccin is a disease, and that's my dear.
17:39Hemisse, the career of Kakh and Pastor forever
17:41Kakh always focuses on prevention and hygiene.
17:43And all the ways that prevent
17:45Microbe access to the body
17:47Pasteur kept coming after the problem.
17:49He will always focus on treatment.
17:51This is probably because he has five children.
17:53Having them will result in three children dying from typhoid fever.
17:55It means a patient who wishes to be treated but has no means to receive it.
17:57The image will be surprised by the challenge invitations coming his way
17:59This is an experiment on this statement.
18:01On the malicious camel that betrays me and uses it to harass the Germans
18:03In the spring of 1881
18:05A public bet will be held
18:07In the city of Bolivcht
18:09Pasteur and his team will destroy the anthrax bacteria.
18:11By placing it in a high-oxygen medium
18:13At a temperature that prevents the formation
18:15Which carries bacteria
18:17They will find something called a lion carp and they will bring 70 sheep.
18:19They inject half of them with weakened bacteria.
18:21Which is the vaccine
18:23Finally, they will inject all the sheep with healthy bacteria.
18:25Full power
18:27According to Patrick Birch, director of the Pasteur Institute
18:29Pasteur destroyed his reputation and all his previous achievements.
18:31The arbitrator's experience is not guaranteed.
18:33Does he not know if the principle of weakening bacteria with Vicks is correct or not?
18:37And if it's true, he doesn't know the correct method for weakening these bacteria, right or wrong?
18:40And most importantly, will it be effective with the ember or not?
18:43Pastor Herizek in this challenge against 200 French people
18:45Politicians, farmers, journalists, the whole community
18:48So that, my dear, they can see an experiment that succeeds properly
18:52The vaccinated sheep that received the weakened bacteria will survive.
18:55The rest will die
18:56At the 7th International Medical Congress
18:58The one who worked in London in 1881
19:03Koch and Pasteur
19:04The hut that discovered anthrax bacteria will find 3000 forgotten scientists
19:08And they celebrate Pasteur, who cured anthrax.
19:10Hut, my dear
19:11At that time, he will have developed research related to isolating and staining bacteria.
19:15But all the glory will go to Pasteur.
19:17After the conference, Koch became embroiled in a smear campaign with Pasteur.
19:21He argued that his experience and samples were not accurate.
19:24Oh, what a shame for the Germans, oh, how wonderful!
19:26Instead of celebrating his colleague
19:27Honestly, I think Hamad is a badass.
19:28Pasteur provided a vaccine for the epidemic
19:30The second one is working on a dye job.
19:32Why Kababer?
19:33What's wrong, my dear? Didn't we say "Tetris"?
19:34Tetris
19:35Dear [Name], could you please provide a 6-letter word that includes the word "safety"?
19:37Is it possible for a technician to teach me and him?
19:39The dye that you don't like is a hut that will be discovered, or an environment far more dangerous than anthrax.
19:45Let me explain
19:46His hut and his school convinced him that Madam Microme's properties do not change and that its treatment is difficult.
19:50So let's focus on training him instead.
19:52We developed microscopes and the methods by which we see bacteria.
19:55Specifically, the industrial environment in which we can grow bacteria
19:58The foundation of his success with the ember is that he knows how to find and master, like the eye of a bull.
20:03This is where bacteria like to grow.
20:05But unfortunately, Hussein doesn't work with all bacteria.
20:07Also, when bacteria enter liquids, they begin to mix with other types.
20:10The sample is broken down into its points; each hut will lead to the technique plate.
20:14We can create bacterial cultures on a solid surface.
20:17I'll try many surfaces, my dear. He'll try the surface of a potato, for example.
20:20He will try again with another promise until he finds the solution in gelatin.
20:24What comes after cooling will be a genius farm
20:26Culture of the wrist for various types of bacteria
20:29In Koch's time, scientists were convinced that all bacteria had the same shape and color.
20:33But Koch wasn't convinced by that.
20:34For example, there are transparent bacteria that we can only see with dyes.
20:37Here, Koch will use pigments such as safranin and methyl violet.
20:41This will improve the lighting conditions for the microscope.
20:43So that he can see all types of bacteria
20:45At the end of the 19th century, the most dangerous epidemics would appear on the Kokum.
20:48And what wasn't anthrax
20:50But tuberculosis is the death of the abyand
20:54Let me tell you, my dear, that 70% to 90% of the urban population in Europe and North America
20:59They were sick with tuberculosis
21:0080% of patients with active tuberculosis die
21:03Everyone knows the danger of tuberculosis, but no one can catch their bacteria.
21:07Because it's resistant to all kinds of dyes you're trying to get.
21:10To understand, my dear, the prevailing belief at the time was that this was a mental illness.
21:13It's not caused by bacteria in the first place.
21:14Otherwise we would have found it
21:15Koch will use methylene bluestone dye
21:18One of its developers was named Paul Ehrlich.
21:19To detect rod-shaped particles in the tissues of tuberculosis patients
21:22However, it's still not clear.
21:24He will try to add a brown tint to create a contrast that will show in the photos.
21:27What he'll see is an amazing discovery
21:29Because the symptoms of tuberculosis appear first.
21:31Then it is covered by tuberculosis microtubules in the patient's tissues.
21:34Koch, my dear, will test 217 animals
21:37In March 1882, he would bring with him 22 microscopic preparations.
21:41In what is described as one of the greatest presentations in the history of medicine
21:45In the same year, he would meet Koch Pasteur at the health conference in Geneva.
21:50Remember when you got the credits, the qualifications, and all the success?
21:54Kasu da ya pastor bih?
21:56Or what?
21:57At that point, my dear, the verse will shift 180 degrees.
22:00Koch will be the star of the conference
22:02What are these beautiful dyes, Raj?
22:04You've already finished the tuberculosis, that's that.
22:06Koch, my dear, will be the star of the conference that discovered and the rest of the century
22:09Pasteur is in the background, his presence faint and quiet.
22:12But my dear, the world will be in for a surprise during this period.
22:15Pasteur will stand up on the platform and talk about the hut that was in front of him in the first row by name.
22:21He will attack him because he was silent in his previous experience.
22:23Pasteur described his speech in a letter to his assistant, Emile Roux, as having tarnished Koch's reputation.
22:28I taught his mother a lesson
22:29Black, my dear, Koch was not a united front like Pasteur.
22:33Pasteur was a Brinz guy who would go and sit with us, Leon III, to fix his wine.
22:37His factory opens, he is a big man, a big, united, and successful man.
22:41While Koch was a rural doctor, they delayed his laboratory.
22:44This man used to name the laboratory with a stick.
22:46It's a small space, dear, we don't want to talk.
22:48This will allow Pasteur to win the verbal battle.
22:50He will explain to him and the other one will not know how to respond to him
22:52Not only that, but he'll steal his joy from his hut.
22:54This, my dear, will be the last time Pasteur sees a hut.
22:57And Koch also sees Pasteur
22:59But this won't be the last round in the battle.
23:02In a written letter, Koch will say the sentence Pasteur hates the most.
23:06In my life, my dear, I say
23:08This hurts so much, it hurts a lot.
23:10Pasteur
23:11Pasteur
23:12He's not a doctor, actually.
23:14This man is an outsider to the field.
23:16Of course, my dear, this is anyone's right
23:18Not seclusion
23:19Don't remind me of my total score
23:20That's right, he's not a doctor.
23:21Just put my name on the pharmacy outside, and it's working and making a living, by the way.
23:24The statement that Koch made about Pasteur
23:26This will make the next round violent and based in the last place you'd expect.
23:30In Egypt
23:36In the summer of 1883, cholera swept through Europe.
23:39Because it became widespread in its use for Egyptian and Indian clothing.
23:41Cholera will turn into a political conflict between Germany and France
23:44Germany will send a mission to Bokt.
23:46And of course, Pasteur was strongly unable to solve a problem like this.
23:48France would send his student, Émile Roux, under his supervision.
23:51The two missions will look and find the situation terrifying.
23:54The epidemic is killing 500 people a day
23:56Despite the preventive measures
23:58However, the French army will lose Louis Thiolli.
24:00He is a young dreamer, and the one who fathered the Pasteur touch
24:03And this, my dear, could be a human moment in a difficult breathing story
24:06Although Louis is one of the enemies of Koch
24:08They were described, my dear, as a rural person hated by his colleagues.
24:12When Louis, my dear, dies, Koch will visit his grave.
24:14I was surprised, my dear, and this is a very respectful thing.
24:16God bless you, oh hut of God
24:24Why is the laurel like the one you used to put the warriors in back in the day?
24:26Specifically for the victor, like the way you put the victors in ancient wars.
24:30This is a moment when I remember the French and the Germans
24:32They are outside the realm of political hostility.
24:34Simply put, they are a few noble doctors standing bravely in the face of a vicious epidemic.
24:38Their goal is to save millions of people.
24:40Why did their thinking begin at that moment?
24:42We have one enemy and one goal.
24:44So why are we fighting each other?
24:46The epidemic is contained in Egypt; the French research will conclude in two months.
24:49However, Koch won't surrender, and with his madness and passion, he'll take his team and they'll go to Calcutta in India.
24:53Where the epidemic is at its peak
24:55Koch discovered a bacterium shaped like a comma in the intestines of patients.
24:58And he needed to come up with his law
25:00This proves the link between these bacteria and the disease.
25:02The most important question for him
25:04Why does cholera spread in specific types of cattle, like in Egypt and India?
25:07Koch will discover that cholera bacteria are active in the Delta
25:11Nile and Ganges costume
25:12What happens is that people throw their belongings into the river
25:14And then, by the grace of God, they wash and drink from the same water.
25:17Glory be to God, they get cholera
25:19When they went behind the closets and clothes, they found them full of the same bacteria.
25:22He is immediately ordered to purify the water in Kalakota
25:24He will convey his ideas about water purification to Europe.
25:27As a primary source for preventing cholera
25:29The truth, my dear, is that Koch discovered the most important and enduring things in the nineteenth century.
25:33They are cholera and tuberculosis
25:35Vastor will find the obscure rural doctor
25:38He transforms into Professor Auf Heigen in all of Berlin.
25:41And he is honored by the Chancellor of Germany
25:43Bismarck, Bismarck, who destroyed the homeland of Vastor in war
25:46Remember when we made an episode about him?
25:48Vastor, my dear, will find himself needing to make a comeback.
25:51A comeback that is brilliant and in its own right, in its own territory.
25:54Koch is now the king of discoveries, and Pasteur needs to return as the king of cures.
25:59Pasteur will decide that his comeback will be in the ribs
26:02Treatment of rabies (rabies disease)
26:04Do you remember the time and twenty, our right?
26:05Abu Ahmad, why don't you let him work on something that's really necessary?
26:07And don't work on the small things
26:09It doesn't work on tuberculosis or cholera.
26:11Nor on joint pain
26:12Pasteur, my dear
26:14He was, my dear, fascinated by the dog's talisman
26:16Because his habit usually fades away
26:18But the disease has an incubation period inside the body that can last up to three months.
26:21Then terrifying symptoms begin.
26:23Convulsions and hallucinations leading to death
26:25Here we can not only choose a vaccine that will protect us
26:28We can do it and give it during the long incubation period.
26:31Meaning after infection
26:32His sweep is known as post-infection prophylaxis
26:34The problem, my dear Muradah
26:36Pasteur deals with viruses, not bacteria.
26:38Viruses are much smaller than bacteria.
26:40At that time there was no electromicroscope
26:42The one who can sometimes bring viruses
26:44This will make the method of weakening the microchrome
26:46So that the vaccine can be used afterward.
26:48A different way
26:49Pasteur will inject the animals into the brain
26:51And it dries its spinal cords
26:53To weaken the microchrome
26:55Experiences we need for years
26:56Pasteur is a sixty-year-old man now.
26:57He could no longer tolerate the old ways.
26:59Will the world live to see the invention or not?
27:01But one of Pasteur's most famous quotes says
27:04Luck comes to those who are prepared.
27:08And luck was on his side in July 1885
27:10When Pasteur Clinic receives Joseph Maeser
27:13A child was infected by a rabid dog
27:15His mother is trying to convince Pasteur to treat him.
27:17Pasteur will convince the mother that his experiments are not conclusive.
27:19And it's only for animals.
27:21But the mother tells him
27:22My son, time will kill me anyway.
27:23Give it a try, we have nothing to lose
27:25Don't cover it, Mom, Speedy'll handle it.
27:27But Pasteur's assistant, the physician, will stand in his way.
27:29Email Roxel, the one I need to talk about
27:30Tell him, "Dr. Deh Galon"
27:32No one is sure the child contracted rabies.
27:34No, no, the camel's painting is intact and it died
27:36This will conclude your career full of achievements.
27:39A moral scandal could overshadow all your past achievements.
27:42But, my dear Pasteur Herz, I've returned to him
27:45Because he will remember his children whom the sectarian group killed.
27:47When he wished he could do anything
27:49Or he'll try any means to try and save them
27:51He will see in the child Joseph an extension of them
27:53Joseph will receive 12 injections of diluted microchrome.
27:56Injection 13 will be the full micromedication injection.
27:59Or, in other words, the weakest test in the experiment.
28:02After all, my dear Pasteur, he does this.
28:04He remains seated, awaiting the outcome of the experiment.
28:06Career on the right
28:07His history could be lost in a wrong experiment
28:10Or the boy gets something
28:11His career could collapse if the experiment fails.
28:19Honestly, my dear, what's happening is that baby Joseph is getting better.
28:21Huh? He's hiding it, my dear.
28:23Joseph recovered from rabies because of what Pasteur did.
28:27Pasteur, my dear, has become a destination for rabies.
28:31People come from all over Europe to be treated by him.
28:33God bless you, Professor Pasteur, you are a gem of the forum
28:35I also tell my mother, Abu Hamad, that if I start with beer and wine
28:38I will eventually treat the children.
28:40My dear, 10 years from now
28:42Pasteur died
28:43And before his death, my dear, at night, Hervo honored him, a man from Prussia.
28:46To confirm, in the last moment of his life, that his entire life had been in service to France against Germany
28:51Meanwhile, on the other hand, he will give Germany its greatest pride.
28:54When he won the Nobel Prize in 1905 for his discovery of the tuberculosis bacterium
28:58This war, my dear, will not end with the death or retirement of anyone, whether it's Pasteur or Kakh.
29:02But it will be directed to the students of the two schools who will be called the Microbe Hunters
29:06The masters of the Micropack in 1894
29:09Alexander Yersin will succeed in discovering the bacteria that causes bubonic plague.
29:13A type of plague bacteria
29:15Alexander, my dear, son of the French school
29:17And the one who is himself, Yagabani Kitasato Shibasburu
29:19The one who belongs to the German Kuch school
29:21Prevention is key to treatment.
29:23The efforts of Kakh and his disciples during the 30 years from 1876 to 1906
29:27This will transform humanity from people who still doubted the existence of germs to discovering the bacteria that cause most human diseases.
29:33As you can see in this picture, my dear.
29:36This, my dear, is all the diseases that were discovered by Kakh and his students.
29:39If you think that these diseases are old
29:41Let me tell you that Pasteur's principles revolve around the change in the virulence and characteristics of the microbe.
29:45It will be the basis for studying newer viruses such as AIDS and SARS
29:50Pasteur himself predicted in his papers that humanity would face more difficult diseases in the future.
29:54If this principle turns out to be true, then some microbes will be able to change their properties.
29:58It is transmitted from animals to humans
30:00Oh, Ahmed, is this even possible? I'll take you to 2020.
30:03Okay, I understand what Bahmad said.
30:04No, no, come on, let's go to 2020!
30:06My dear, we've all seen this in the more recent epidemics.
30:08So, Ahmed, competition has benefited humanity, huh?
30:10Honestly, my dear, not exactly. Thousands died because of the feud between Koch and Pasteur.
30:14Let me tell you, my dear, that the acceptance of the rabies vaccine will be very delayed in Germany.
30:18Why? Because Pasteur's chosen one doesn't make a country out of France.
30:21The acceptance of billet techniques will also be delayed in France.
30:25Because its inventor is a hut, we don't learn on German dishes.
30:28Every country will fall behind because it rejects the achievements of its rival.
30:32The German government pressured Koch after Pasteur developed the ribose vaccine to announce the discovery of tuberculosis.
30:38What I'm telling you is, you won't get away with it. He discovered a lesson for us in his illnesses, but...
30:40You go and do a research project and tell me about such-and-such disease, and be careful, because prevention is better than cure.
30:44This kind of work won't work; we need to treat people.
30:46Koch, my dear, unlike his usual method of verifying results, will announce the countries of tuberculosis.
30:50Millions, my dear, will migrate towards Berlin with hope, but the countries will fail.
30:54And its results will be disastrous because it hasn't been tested with any guarantees.
30:58Many of the achievements that humanity enjoys, my dear, were created by enmity.
31:02A series of famous rivalries, for example, Dyson and Tesla
31:05Newton and Robert Hooke, who led the way in the hut, and Pasteur, it wasn't a personal feud between the two men.
31:09It was an enmity between two countries, an enmity created by a war that began with a linguistic error.
31:13In our episode about Bizmark, we talk about the emspatch
31:16The telegram in which Bismarck changed the wording of a single word to turn it into a diplomatic insult that would force France to go to war with Germany
31:22The problem, my dear, is that according to a 2007 study, part of the Koch and Pasteur contagion was also caused by linguistic errors.
31:28Or simply, the two people don't speak the same language.
31:30This is why many people are convinced that Koch, for example, did not mention Pasteur's research when he discovered anthrax.
31:36Because simply put, the man doesn't read French very well.
31:38While the London conference, for example, was the first meeting between the two men, in which Pasteur was only able, with difficulty, to overcome his pride
31:44And thanks to Koch's isolation research, language and the way they bridged the gap stood as an insurmountable barrier preventing this friendship from developing.
31:50According to the study, while listening to Pasteur at the Geneva Pasteur Conference, he would say
31:54It means the collected works of Koch
31:57Meanwhile, Professor Ludovic Echteim was translating into French for Koch on the spot.
32:02He will translate it as "German arrogance".
32:06This will make Koch violent and hateful towards Pasteur.
32:08My dear Damsidi, two of humanity's greatest minds were able to see and fight creatures that can only be seen with a microscope.
32:15They agreed on the existence of microbes whose existence was denied by previous scientific discoveries.
32:19They were divided by things like political differences and language barriers.
32:22Things that are much easier to see the danger and harm of without a microscope
32:25After more than a century of rivalry between Koch and Pasteur
32:28When the coronavirus hits the world, the vaccine race will turn into a competition between countries to achieve political glory.
32:33And just as this was a motivation to find a faster vaccine, it was sometimes a sufficient means to maintain superiority.
32:37For example, the European negotiator when he announced at the beginning of 2021
32:40Mechanisms for controlling vaccine vaccines that were in place in the European Union
32:44This created major regional tensions
32:46According to America Harris, professor of nationalities at the University of Liverpool
32:49The state gives me a sense of belonging and protection.
32:51But viruses don't recognize countries.
32:53The coronavirus doesn't need to take Lisa to enter America.
32:56Pasteur and Koch will remain local icons of their respective countries.
32:59Just as I hope
33:00But in time, millions of Germans will be saved by Pasteur's science.
33:03And millions of French people will be saved by Koch's flag.
33:05Koch's knowledge will ultimately immortalize them in the legacy of human medicine.
33:08The border-crosser and the carat
33:09The truth is that religion is far greater than their narrow war
33:12That's it, my dear brother, and that's it, my brother.
33:14Let's look at the previous limit, let's look at the next limit
33:15We attribute this to the sources we have on YouTube. Subscribe to the channel.
33:17Do you know, my dear, what do groups do when we want to travel?
33:19Hey Abu Hamid?
33:20You go to the passport office and get a pasteur.
33:22Rediq
33:35Translated by Nancy Qanqar