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فسيلة - transplant
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هي مكتبة رقمية تحتوي علي آلاف الفيديوهات العربية في جميع المجالات
It is a digital library containing thousands of Arabic videos in all fields.
قوائم تشغيل فسيلة
https://www.dailymotion.com/fasela/playlists
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LearningTranscript
00:00music
00:18Long live the story of the prince and the falcon who stay together
00:21But this is the first time I've seen someone so foolish as to actually want to do that.
00:24Fool? Don't believe me.
00:26I love my life, the farmer, the beautiful gift
00:29But tell me, is it true that I won't give you a sweet?
00:31Miss Paris 1920
00:34It's difficult for me to ask you what your palace is like?
00:3822,000 acres of gold, coral, rubies, and silk beds
00:45This grandfather's visit will be a real test, a very difficult test indeed.
00:50And you, Mohsen, tell me about your simple life and your simple home.
00:56I'm happy I don't have a house
00:58I am homeless
00:59sweet
01:00Meaning, in the embrace of nature
01:02So when you sleep
01:03What do you sleep on?
01:04I sleep on a wretched mattress
01:06All of them
01:07I don't have to sleep on the mattress.
01:08I can sleep on the floor
01:10It's in it too
01:11Generally, it's a human experience and something I have to go through.
01:13But if you saw my wife then
01:14His wife?
01:15What's wrong with her?
01:16A human experience too
01:18You have to go through it
01:19Mohsen Hasht, I honestly rushed things a bit
01:22I thought my dream was naive.
01:23I imagine that happiness comes from hardship and suffering.
01:26Mohsen
01:28Malha
01:29You, Mohsen
01:30O our brother
01:32I'm not happy with my life
01:34Are you happy with your life?
01:35but
01:36I won't tell you about my wife
01:38Malha
01:39It's a human experience you have to go through
01:42God
01:43Sham is comfortable, meaning
01:45Sham is comfortable, meaning
01:47Let's switch
01:55Dear viewers, Suad Khawar Kiato Alam will be featured in our latest episode of the Al-Daheeh program.
01:58On the night of October 28, 1910
02:01An old man emerges from his huge, cold prison cell in the dead of winter.
02:05He slips quietly amidst the wide gardens
02:07The area you're talking about, my dear, exceeds four thousand acres.
02:10You are a fool, the sky is clear and stillness is swirling around the place
02:13There are no sounds except the sound of the old man's legs.
02:16My dear, the man is in his eighties and should be living in comfort.
02:19After ten years of fame, success, and achievement
02:22But the one, my dear, is walking alone, with nothing but a small bag in his hand.
02:25He doesn't follow her around
02:26He escaped from all of this palace.
02:28Running away from everything
02:30He's not just running away from the palace
02:31He is running away from his family
02:32He's running away from fame.
02:34He's running away from success
02:35The man, my dear, keeps walking until he reaches a small sidewalk.
02:38The one who puts it down, picks it up, takes it there, and keeps waiting.
02:40I'm not waiting for anyone in particular or going to a specific place.
02:42He wants anywhere, as long as it's far away from here.
02:45My dear, one day you'll wake up and find you have everything.
02:48A huge asset in the heart of Russia
02:49Windows overlooking your land are endless
02:52The trees in your gardens are older than any memory you have.
02:55But that's not everything yet.
02:57Abu Hamad, pay attention and learn this lesson.
02:59Money isn't everything
03:00This man might be sad because his wife cheated on him with his best friend.
03:03His health is not good
03:04Career is on the decline these days
03:06His personality might be abnormal, and this could affect his social relationships.
03:09Not everyone is as rotten as you, Abu Hamad.
03:11When you have money, you will be happy.
03:13Let me tell you, my dear, this man is not just a rich man.
03:15He owns a magnificent palace, my dear, he's not just an ordinary man.
03:17This, my dear, is not just an ordinary human being.
03:18This is a legend
03:19His literary works are timeless masterpieces
03:21His name is mentioned everywhere as the greatest writer in Russia
03:25He's not cool, but his fame is as vast as the borders of his country.
03:27Today he remembers a program on YouTube
03:29And by comparing my world to genius
03:31My dear, your life is better than your best dream.
03:33And you are in this dream
03:35A crowned king, famous and renowned, your book profits are zero, and your wife loves you.
03:39But it's all year round, but with all that, you feel in a moment that it's all just a scam.
03:43With fame and money, he became a great writer
03:45You're still sad, you're still not comfortable
03:48The emptiness inside you grows bigger every day.
03:50The problem that increases your sadness is that you possess everything.
03:54Why are you not happy?
03:55That, my dear, is exactly what happened to the hero of our episode.
03:57Russian writer Tolstoy
04:00Tolstoy, my dear, is the great writer
04:02Author of War and Peace
04:04epic
04:05He is also the author of the well-known vision of Anna Karenina.
04:07Tolstoy in a moment of doubt and desire
04:09Why does he himself ask?
04:10What is the purpose of all this?
04:11Is a month's worth of money enough to make us feel happy?
04:13Or is all of this just an illusion, Beber?
04:14Captain's questions, lived within him
04:16Every achievement he attains only increases his frustration.
04:19The people around him couldn't understand how a symbol of Russian literature could feel this way.
04:23You might think this is a new problem, meaning the man is getting old.
04:26And he began to have these existential ideas
04:28Unless you discover that the televised artist has been grappling with a barrage of ideas for over 30 years.
04:32Until he reached the age of 82 and decided to leave and walk.
04:35He leaves behind the palace, the family, the job, the glory, and everything else.
04:39He boards the first train he encounters without anyone stopping him.
04:41It's as if there's a secret he's trying to uncover.
04:43A secret awaits at a distant, deserted station.
04:45Amidst its cold and fog
04:46A station whose location within us is unknown to him himself
04:48His journey wasn't about literature or glory.
04:50The journey has two roles, and the question seems simple.
04:52But his answer is more difficult than anything in the world.
04:54What is the meaning of life?
04:55The question, my dear, in order to answer it, we must go back to the beginning
04:57For the youth of Tolstoy and the youth of Russia
05:00Russia in the 19th century was a great stage
05:02But it wasn't a stage for everyone.
05:04It was a disaster; they were sitting up on the balcony watching and laughing.
05:06But they are farmers sitting down, not watching.
05:08But rather, they are building the stage itself.
05:10And the offer on his shoulders
05:12Everything in the world works thanks to them.
05:14Russia at this time was a great empire
05:16The glory of this empire is paid for by the peasants.
05:18The first thing I knew at that time was the tonnage system.
05:20Served
05:22The land, my dear, and the farmer are sold together.
05:24I mean, I have a plot of land of 2000 acres with its farmers.
05:26If I hadn't given the man those peasants, they would have been his.
05:28The peasants at that time were part of the property
05:30The noble man is the king of the land.
05:32Or he's stuck with two piasters, so he'll get rid of him with four farmers.
05:34Sorry, Captain, I really don't want to take a peasant.
05:36It was in this atmosphere that Tolstoy was born into a noble family.
05:38They have palaces and lands among them
05:40The lost one, written by Yasnaya Polyana
05:42This was my dear, it was one of the most important pieces of land he owned
05:44Tolstoy wrote it in the year 19
05:46The area of this land is four thousand acres.
05:48And he had something with her, as I understand you.
05:50350 farmers, or as they are called at this time
05:52Slaves from the serfs
05:54In his youth, he was the image of a refined aristocrat.
05:56His whole life was a son-in-law and a stan
05:58Don't tell me his life is like Ahmed Saeed Abdelghani's
06:00If it were my mother's, then every dear one would not hold onto the middle
06:02Why is he going to befriend the artist Maysara?
06:04You'll always find him sitting among Moscow's elite in luxurious casinos.
06:06Mask Shabat Al-Amar, who is addicted to the game
06:08His life, my dear, is a very traditional life for someone who knows.
06:10He has a picture that will make him not have to work
06:12Not a single day in his life
06:14She wasn't preoccupied with the bet in front of him.
06:16But she was preoccupied with another need concerning the same people.
06:18He means by paying attention to the small details
06:20Fake smiles are looks of envy.
06:22Sad faces, indeed, but they fake happiness.
06:24All of this was the fuel that powered his imagination.
06:26And he moves it
06:27In his youth, he had a crisis that had no name.
06:29As described by a professor of Russian studies
06:31Mike Diner, because he is a person divided into two parts.
06:34Part of the sensory experience
06:36And he immerses himself in it, standing in front of it, a second part
06:38Professor Michael called it HyperDevelopment Consciousness
06:41That's how it was, my dear, he had a high level of awareness.
06:43high sensitivity
06:44What's wrong with Peru, my dear? My workers were harassing him like that and saying to him
06:46You weren't created for this kind of life.
06:47Tolstoy, you weren't born saying this.
06:49Here, my dear Tolstoy, will experience a hidden crisis and existence.
06:53Beneath layers of luxury
06:54The crisis will keep growing until he decides to leave his life behind.
06:57He distances himself from the life of his in-laws and flees to the farthest place from the sanctuaries.
07:01He will flee to war
07:02Perhaps, my dear, war is the only space in his eyes.
07:05The one who could see the truth laid bare before him
07:07Tolstoy went to war because it was a place without any nobles.
07:10And it doesn't belong to the aristocracy.
07:12Tolstoy, my dear, will volunteer for the army in 1853.
07:16The beginning of the war of the century between Russia on one side
07:18The alliance of Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire
07:21Tolstoy, my dear, was at war
07:22For him, war was a tough school.
07:24And amidst one of the great sieges, he will see death with his own eyes.
07:27He will experience the first months of poverty, far from the palaces.
07:29The soldiers around him were not seeking any personal glory.
07:31They were fighting for one very simple reason
07:33He came to fight in order to live
07:35This, my dear, was a pivotal moment in Tolstoy's life.
07:37When he felt closer to the soldiers and peasants around him
07:40More than his class
07:41The questions subsided, and the atmosphere grew larger.
07:42Why is the world like this?
07:43Why do some people die so that others can get better?
07:46They are safe and sound in their families.
07:48After the war, my dear Tolstoy wrote about this siege.
07:50The tales of Sevastopol, in which he tells about this siege
07:53Books about fear and cold
07:54And about the soldiers who try to escape death instead of running towards heroism
07:57This, my dear, was a very shocking thing for the Russians.
08:00But people really liked what he wrote.
08:01This guy wrote something true
08:03This man is honest
08:04Here Tolstoy transforms from a mere amateur writer
08:06A voice that speaks for the soldiers and the people that no one hears
08:09Tolstoy becomes the voice of Russia
08:11I hope, my dear, that the war is over.
08:12However, the questions inside Tolstoy are not finished.
08:14After the war, Tolstoy traveled to Europe
08:16Which was at the height of its industrial renaissance
08:18The renaissance that preceded Russia was based on agriculture.
08:20But from Tolstoy's perspective, there isn't much difference.
08:22Europe, despite being advanced
08:24However, it appears to be a second version of Russia.
08:26Russia has nobles and peasants, and Europe has singers and workers.
08:29And here too, the song is played at their concerts.
08:31And the workers are being burned in their factories
08:33Tolstoy returned seeing that excess wasn't only found in Russia.
08:35No, it's everywhere.
08:37Tolstoy himself wrote about the people he only saw.
08:39The peasants, the soldiers, and the women who are trying to make a living
08:42People trying to survive in a society that listens to their voice
08:45The problem with Tolstoy, my dear, is that even if he wrote
08:47All those who know how to see are the aristocrats.
08:49Because in the end I'm talking to myself
08:50It's like I'm making a movie about poor people.
08:52Those who don't even have the price of a ticket can't afford to see this.
08:55The film's audience are the people who sing, and I'm not criticizing them.
08:57Those I don't understand are inside
08:58This problem and this cycle, my dear, made him read all of the middle of literature.
09:01The center that opened its arms to him in Moscow, the capital
09:03As a talented writer
09:05And as one of them
09:06Despite their welcoming attitude, Tolstoy always met with them
09:09He was growing bigger and attacking them
09:11Even Tognih was one of the writers who were most enthusiastic about him.
09:14He was not spared from Tolstoy's attack on him
09:16Because he feels that despite being an aristocrat and talented
09:18However, he is not like them nor preoccupied with their ideas.
09:20If you look, my dear, at this picture in front of you
09:22You'll find he's the only one
09:24You feel like an intruder in the picture
09:25Tolstoy alone would write in his early novel
09:27The Cossacks on an officer in the War of the Century
09:29His name is Olinin
09:31This officer was merely a shadow of the real Tolstoy.
09:33He described him as someone with great financial and social freedom.
09:36But he doesn't know how to use it, or what exactly to do with it.
09:39Tolstoy's freedom in a place unlike theirs would make him feel suffocated.
09:42Because Jad, my dear, will leave the Russian literary scene in Moscow.
09:45And in Saint Peter's, he will settle in the countryside on his estate.
09:48Yasnaya Polyana, where he will write his masterpiece War and Peace
09:52War and Peace will shake all literary circles
09:54Because firstly, my dear, it is an epic 1700 pages long
09:57This is the one, my dear, that you want to take with you to the mosque and have rented a car for her.
10:001700 pages, by the grace of God, monthly payment.
10:02God willing, I will see it while I am fully equipped with a mobile phone.
10:04Of course, you must learn the basics of literature.
10:06A stroke for the publisher and a stroke for the pious tree
10:08And the fact remains, my dear, that the length of the novel was not the primary problem at all.
10:11The problem is that when I said the word "novel" to you, what's going on in your mind?
10:13A tale about characters who love each other, rush each other, and betray each other.
10:17In the end, she either fails or achieves her ambitions.
10:19Whether these ambitions are emotional, professional, or humanitarian
10:22But for example, in the case of war and peace, let's take one character from it.
10:25For example, the character of Count Ber Bezukhov
10:28The one who was similar to Tolstoy was also rich and wealthy
10:31But throughout the novel, all he had was money and love.
10:34Existential concerns
10:35A character in the novel asks, "What is the world?"
10:38What is important for us to live?
10:39What would make a rich man in the 19th century think about all this?
10:42This was a very different form from the form of novels.
10:45According to Professor Carl Emerson
10:47Tolstoy forced the rules of the European novel
10:49When he transformed his characters, as she put it, into
10:53People are getting engaged to their usual wives
10:55For bigger questions
10:56Spiritual questions
10:57People searching for their souls
10:58for him?
10:59Because this is a long story
11:00I am not seeking glory, fame, love, wealth, or fulfillment.
11:05I am searching for myself
11:07I'm searching for meaning in my life.
11:08I'm searching for meaning in my existence
11:10Here are the Tolstoyan characters
11:12It was a reflection of Tolstoy himself.
11:13And the questions they have
11:14These are the questions that are occupying her mind
11:15Tolstoy, my dear, had a very strange habit.
11:17He would cut the plots and characters off like that, right in the middle.
11:19They park them like that
11:20Tell them he'll come in and I'll talk for a bit.
11:21Imagine reading chapter after chapter
11:23And suddenly the author cuts you off from what's happening.
11:25He worries you with long philosophical articles.
11:27He poses his questions in it
11:28About the self, the universe, wars, violence, and destruction
11:32This, my dear, makes some people see war and peace
11:35It's not a novel at all.
11:36Rather, it's someone using the narrative to raise bigger questions.
11:38Existential questions that he has no answers to
11:40War and peace are the essence of the matter.
11:42In family life
11:43That, my dear, was the answer that might be Tolstoy
11:46Her meeting will be at that time
11:47After he married Sonia, who was the rock of his life
11:49The first thing he did after marrying her was present her with his premarital memoirs.
11:52In which he wrote about his relationships, his secrets, and his dark history.
11:55He even wrote in it that he had an illegitimate son with his maidservant
12:04Sonia, my dear, contrary to his expectations, will accept his honesty.
12:06Because the man didn't lie, he only told the truth.
12:08And honestly, the child who was with the maid looked very much like him.
12:10The subject was obvious
12:11The truth is, Sonia will overcome all of this.
12:13And she agreed that she would be his other half
12:15During the period when Tolstoy wrote War and Peace
12:17The one that took 6 consecutive years
12:18For six consecutive years, Sonia will be in charge of the estate.
12:21Why would she have four children?
12:23She will be in charge of all of Tolstoy's affairs.
12:25Amidst her work and role as a mother
12:27She will play the role of editing his novel.
12:29Write it clearly seven times
12:31According to Professor Donna Orwin
12:33Tolstoy's marriage will increase his experience of family psychology and the psychology of the young lady.
12:36And this, my dear, will make him heavy as an old man.
12:38Wahban is more likely to write a novel about two families.
12:41It is about Carnina
12:42The novel he wrote in five years, and the Russian considered it
12:45The perfect novel
12:46Of course, Abu Ahmed didn't want to reconcile, he's been gone for an hour.
12:48And that's how he should know the answer to happiness.
12:50The answer lies in marriage.
12:52Of course, Zain, you're right about everything you're saying.
12:53However, all of this was not enough in relation to Tolstoy.
12:56In middle age, Tolstoy had everything.
12:59Wealth, palaces, money, and what else do you love?
13:02Literary and social media
13:04Not sociable, not from anything bad, it comes from novels and Adam
13:06Icons in the history of world literature
13:08Icons of his aunt in the literary symbol of Russia
13:10But amidst all this glory, my dear
13:12And as you know, how much he occupied
13:14A terrifying feeling
13:15A feeling of favor invades him one by one
13:17A feeling of depression and emptiness
13:19After you finished cooking, I'm a carnina.
13:21The novel that turned the world upside down with Adatash
13:23He will write in his memoirs that he has thus written about everything.
13:25But it no longer found meaning in any need.
13:28Even when they were rivals of the greatest writers
13:30The two sevens are still my enemy, I am still happy with the satisfaction
13:32Tolstoy's place was liberated
13:34He was preparing for his parties
13:35I'm talking about his novels
13:36But deep down, he knew he was lost.
13:38Every word is a mistake, and every sentence you say is a mistake.
13:40You were great, you were digging deep inside him a feeling of emptiness
13:43Instead of making him feel like he was being oppressed, the trees remained, acting as if they were guards.
13:46He's in prison, but he can't see him.
13:48Austrian writer Stefan Spych once said
13:50Tolstoy had an exceptional talent for painting nature with words.
13:54A powerful and eloquent expression that could describe trees, rain, and sun.
13:57To describe them, my dear Canon, as personalities
13:59Real people with feelings in his novels
14:02But Tolstoy's literary genius lies in expression
14:05He was completely helpless when trying to grasp the meaning behind all of this.
14:08And this, my dear, is the worst admission of helplessness a writer could feel.
14:10In his book Confession, Tolstoy says that his crisis was a profound spiritual one.
14:14He will admit that he was hiding his shoelaces
14:17Because, my dear, her appearance tempts him to do the same thing.
14:19He'll hide his hunting rifles because a single bullet could end his suffering.
14:23Nothing attracted him amidst all this depression and chaos
14:26Except for the serfs who are on his land and working
14:29He was looking at their faces and seeing a strange kind of satisfaction.
14:32Despite their actions, he was certain that none of them were responsible for the questions that plagued his mind every day.
14:38Our research, dear reader, on the subject of space might help us understand Tolstoy's situation and its implications.
14:41If we go back to his famous novel, The Death of Ivan Ilyich
14:44Written in 1886
14:46The one who talks about Ivan the aristocratic, the one who is in trouble
14:49A man whose status is like Tolstoy's in his society
14:52This man will suddenly face a terminal illness; Tolstoy writes about him while on his deathbed.
14:56He will feel that his life has been empty and will begin to feel drawn to the kindness of his peasant servant.
15:01Something he had never noticed before
15:03Notice the kindness
15:04At the same time, my dear, he will notice the opposite of this kindness.
15:06When he sees this, his anger and sadness are not due to his death.
15:09But because his death would diminish their standing in society and also take away some of their wealth.
15:13That's exactly what I mean, my dear. I placed the student at this stage in his life.
15:16He is drawn to the simple life and he sheds his own.
15:19Even Aziz's relationship with his wife and children has changed.
15:21Do you remember, my dear, when he was talking about how family can be one of the reasons for happiness?
15:25When he spoke in his novel War and Peace
15:27We see he's starting to get a little nervous
15:29His relationship with his family begins to weaken
15:31All he tries to do is explain his feelings to them
15:32The distance and gap between them increases
15:34Someone who sees death up close
15:36Why does a close friend die?
15:38And the question that will plague Ivan throughout his novel is eating away at him.
15:41What is the meaning of anything in life if what we ultimately become is death?
15:44But this time it's more than just the idea of death itself, my dear.
15:46What I see as the root of everything is nothingness.
15:49The nothingness behind every beautiful appearance
15:51The nothingness behind every moment of life
15:53This inner struggle of Tolstoy will lead him to a dark moment.
15:56The door will close, and he'll open a drawer in his desk.
15:58And the opening of an old, truthful rifle
15:59He had only one idea in his mind.
16:01When life has no meaning
16:02Why am I here?
16:03He was trembling as he held the rifle.
16:05Perhaps the episode could have ended here.
16:07Or it shouldn't be done at all.
16:08But at the last moment, Tolstoy
16:10He puts the rifle in the drawer and locks it.
16:12He closes his eyes and takes her in, my dear, as if he has embraced the very idea of death.
16:15Tolstoy's death made him a prisoner of the staircase, and he was its jailer.
16:18The philosopher, my dear, said that Dubotto says that Tolstoy in the story of Ivan Ilyich
16:21He wanted those around him to see his life as a complete mess.
16:23I consider it a representation of many untapped potentials.
16:26And while Ivan, the hero of Tolstoy, died
16:28Tolstoy will begin a new chapter in his life
16:30A bitter chapter of spiritual conflict
16:32He will continue until the end of his life.
16:33He will try to find the true meaning in it
16:35The one who doesn't make her regret her death
16:37Or more precisely, he will try to escape the fate of his hero.
16:39Ivan Ilić
16:40My dear Tolstoy will live long and immerse himself in philosophy books.
16:43So that he could find an answer with them.
16:44Philosophy, for example, like that of the philosopher Schopenhauer
16:46The philosopher who considered all of life to be suffering
16:48Or as he put it
16:49Suffering is inevitable.
16:51As for happiness, it is in the depths.
16:52God, how excellent Schopenhauer was!
16:54God, Schopenhauer is the founder
16:55One doesn't sit and drink tea with you
16:56Schopenhauer's philosophy, my dear
16:57We can summarize it in one sentence.
16:59May you be happy, O human
17:00The truth, my dear, is what was expected.
17:02The philosopher's answers will only increase his confusion and bitterness.
17:04And especially we choose the most melancholic philosopher in history
17:07He'll stay like that until he finds something that gives him a bigger advantage.
17:09The Fifth Book
17:10Tolstoy embarked on a greater journey
17:12The journey of searching for religion
17:13But his problem won't be with the Bible as a book.
17:15But rather with the institution that represents Christianity in his country.
17:17Russian Church
17:18Everyone who saw Tolstoy in his time stands in the middle of the curse
17:21Preserved rituals and dull faces
17:23People who practice these rituals without spirit
17:25So he will leave this place.
17:27He feels further than ever from the peace he seeks.
17:31His sadness and distress will increase tenfold when they look at the church door.
17:34They face a new and important question
17:36Why is poverty so prevalent outside of it?
17:37The farmers whose lives are simpler
17:39He was influenced by them, just as Ivan, his servant, was influenced in the novel.
17:42He believed that they were the truest representatives of Christianity.
17:45Fazai expelled them from the church of Fakhba, Midiana Dahab
17:48They stand outside, not even able to afford bread.
17:50For Tolstoy
17:51God cannot be among ornate walls
17:53But it exists within the eyes of people who are suffering.
17:56Those who are looking for true mercy
17:58The peasant's outfit that he saw
17:59Tarstoy will write his book, What is My Faith?
18:01And what's in it won't attack religious faith.
18:03But he will attack the subject of the Russian Church at this time.
18:05Which has become part of the system that perpetuates poverty
18:08Instead of confronting and fighting him
18:09Instead of going to church, he will decide to spend more time with the farmers.
18:12He participates with them in cultivating the land and sits with them as if they were part of his family.
18:15He eats their simple food
18:17He should abstain from alcohol, tobacco, and meat.
18:19All manifestations of hardship become
18:21Tolstoy's writings are like confession and the water of my faith.
18:23With his new life
18:25The truth is, it will shock society and the church.
18:27It's unbelievable, the man is noble.
18:28He sits with the farmers and works with them.
18:29And their participation in cultivating the land
18:30It's absurd for someone to come out and say that God isn't in the church.
18:33One day, my dear
18:34They arrived with an official letter from the church written in Dard handwriting.
18:37Leo Tolstoy is considered an apostate from the Urszkot doctrine.
18:40And so, my dear, Russian television and Russian YouTube began
18:42He says, "Beds, you name it in the photo, by the way."
18:44I've seen this movie three times before.
18:46Tolstoy, my dear, I see the letter that came to him from the church
18:48He will be silent for a moment.
18:49He looked around at his large library
18:50The one who witnessed his search for the truth
18:52And now I have witnessed the moment of his departure from the organization.
18:55The institution that was a part of his life all his life
18:58Despite being expelled from the caretaker's mercy
18:59Ironically, however, the sense of sleep is reassuring.
19:01The expulsion in Ain Tolstoy was a natural plan for those who were foolish.
19:04For someone who wants meaning, I distribute it much more than the ceiling of institutions.
19:07He will feel this meaning when the message arrives, completely different.
19:09In April 1904
19:11Its author is the Egyptian thinker Muhammad Abduh
19:13Oh Abu Ahmed, all the places miss you
19:16Azzi Muhammad Abdu is a well-known Egyptian thinker.
19:19And I tell you, 1904
19:20What took you to those places?
19:21What's the point, man?
19:22Mohammed Abdo will address Tolstoy
19:24He tells him that your ideas about justice and mercy
19:26Very close to the principles of Islam
19:28These words were not just a message
19:29This was a powerful connection between two completely different worlds.
19:32A man from a different and distant culture
19:34He tells him that your existential questions and thoughts
19:36You're not alone in it at all.
19:38Tolstoy was deeply moved by the letter and didn't just reply to it.
19:41He wrote a famous book called
19:43The ruling of the Prophet Muhammad
19:44It contains quotes about the Prophet
19:45He wrote in it about justice and mercy with great admiration
19:48Tolstoy was always searching for a greater meaning to life.
19:51It's clear, my dear Hassi, that he's not alone.
19:53Part of the larger journey involves collaboration with thinkers and researchers.
19:57And there are guides who try to show him new ways
19:59Built on love, peace, mercy, and faith
20:02Tolstoy discovered that the answer to his questions was not limited to one place or one religion.
20:07And the meaning, my dear, that I am searching for might blossom in the most unexpected place.
20:11Nana's method of writing the paragraph
20:13One day, Tolstoy will meet a poor old woman in Moscow and offer her money as assistance.
20:19But she'll tell him money isn't what will change our lives.
20:21Our lives are cursed; money won't change that.
20:23Tolstoy returned, insistent, and words didn't change the mind.
20:26Henley, then, writes books like "What Should We Do?"
20:29A book in which he attempts to offer solutions to poverty, oppression, and the absence of mercy.
20:33It's not like, my dear, that he knew very well that in the empire of poverty, they don't pay.
20:37And the aristocrats who read do not protect
20:39The circle is full
20:40According to Professor Donna Orwin of the University of Toronto
20:42Tolstoy would begin to feel that he was being unfair to her, as evidenced by the writings he produced.
20:46He himself must become a symbol of ideas.
20:49Or as she put it
20:50He represents all the ideas he claims to uphold.
20:53To begin with what she described as the most tragic period of Tolstoy's life
20:57In the midst of his readings, Tolstoy was strongly influenced by a philosopher
21:00He decided that he should also be a representative of his ideas.
21:02And he said, philosopher Henry David Thoreau
21:04A man, my dear, decided to live in a small cave in the middle of the forest.
21:07And then he leaves behind the luxury and the whirlpool of society and the grinding mill within it.
21:10In order to find inner peace for his soul
21:12Volstoy decided to take a bold step
21:14Not just words on paper
21:16This step will be a shock to Russian society.
21:18Especially the aristocratic nature
21:20Dear Volstoy, he will decide to give up his vast lands.
21:23The one who, my dear, is the source of his family's livelihood and life
21:25Give it to the farmers who live there
21:27Those who believed that they were more deserving of it
21:29They are the ones who planted it
21:30It's not him
21:31Reading it will not only shock society
21:32But it will shock the most important person in his life.
21:34His wife, Sonia, who was used to his frankness
21:36And for years she also bore the burden of organizing his life.
21:39Raising his children and editing his novels
21:41Okay, you incomplete man
21:43Oh, you deficient one
21:45I'll do all this for you, and then you'll give our land to the farmers.
21:47Tabaa Qadir Falahha Hati Yalah Al-Ard
21:49The six women were clearly crazy
21:51And I understand what he's going through.
21:53But she never imagined the matter would reach this point.
21:55Not converted, meaning the old aristocrats, the genius novel, and my husband.
21:58He wears peasant clothes and plows the land himself.
22:00And not just living their lives
22:02No, he changes their lives.
22:03The truth is, she saw it as not belonging to him alone.
22:05He owns it and his family too.
22:07In the end, Dolstoy bequeathed the land to his wife and children.
22:10But he saw this as just a temporary solution.
22:12Just a legal solution
22:14But the message within it is bigger than any laws.
22:16And here, my dear, the next step was even bolder.
22:18Come with me again, a famous writer, a world-renowned writer
22:21Making Best Sellers novels
22:22He decides to forgo his profits from these books.
22:26Tolstoy tries to transfer the publisher's rights to his daughter Alexandra
22:28But his wife refused again
22:30Because these rights allow her to secure the family's financial future forever.
22:34My dear Sunni, you never know if she'll ever accept his newfound honesty.
22:37What does the ancient aristocrat and the genius novel mean?
22:40He dresses like a peasant and works the land with them on his own.
22:42And he's just living their lives? No, he also wants to swap lives with them.
22:45Life, which didn't see that they were their own alone
22:47No, Dad, I'm above that. This is my property and the property of your children.
22:50Why, my dear Tolstoy, did he write a will bequeathing two lands to the peasants?
22:54Sunni Bastalo like that and told him, "Excellent, this is a very silly recommendation."
22:57And she cut it
22:58Without hesitation
23:00You don't have an existential crisis that will bring me a financial crisis.
23:03I don't want to see the offer in the property.
23:04Otherwise, I'll go crazy on you.
23:05And I'll show you that marital problems are much harder than existential ones.
23:08Tolstoy, my dear, saw the sacrifice
23:10Kamil and Sami shouted, "She saw it as a threat to her safety and the safety of her children!"
23:14For her, the land is a guarantee for their oppressors.
23:16And that moment was the beginning of the end
23:18Tolstoy saw himself as trying to save his soul
23:20Sonia is trying to save her nakedness
23:22Things weren't that simple.
23:24Russian laws are complex.
23:25And the Caesar regime carries a song from the land to the peasants
23:28The matter wasn't that simple.
23:30At this moment, my dear, the conflict between Tolstoy and Sonya
23:32It wasn't a conflict between a couple over the emoji
23:34It wasn't a war between two people encroaching on property.
23:36They were two completely different voices.
23:38Each one is fighting a different battle.
23:40One who sees himself as the bearer of the divine message
23:42And the second one is my mother trying to protect her family.
23:44The game that connected Tolstoy and Sonya
23:46The raqi entered between his eyes and with force
23:51My love, my dear, I'm in a war.
23:53Shaqit Hakra Malouma
23:55Haaaaa, I slept
23:57Thank you, my dear, for your beautiful laughter.
23:58Let me finish telling you the story of Tolstoy and Sonya
24:00Maybe, my dear, you believe that in your heart?
24:01Mr. De Malha
24:02Her judgment was based on her inclination, so she was not unjust.
24:04My dear, you understand very well and from where the program comes.
24:06And generally observing
24:06Things are not normal, Doothoud.
24:08We cannot judge Sonia with such superficiality and simplicity.
24:10Because for her, Tolstoy was not just a husband
24:12He was the entire universe
24:14Imagine suddenly the universe turning upside down
24:16But what's most important now is that Tolstoy's decisions
24:18The one who is affected after his family
24:19As a miniature model of his social decisions
24:22The one who brought down Russia itself
24:23According to Professor Carl Emerson
24:25Tolstoy would call for the abolition of private property.
24:29Not just his ownership this time
24:30But ownership in general
24:32He wants to abolish the idea of private queens in all of Russia.
24:35And those who stand against the laws are the pillars of the empire.
24:38For example, compulsory refutation
24:39and participation in wars
24:40The death penalty
24:41He will say that he does not obey any law
24:43He neither wrote it nor approved it.
24:45He will tell people that he will endure the same.
24:46And this, my dear, will make it, according to the professor's words
24:49Not just a troubled philosopher or a feverish intellectual
24:52But an anarchist
24:54Someone who wants chaos
24:55I don't want a system
24:56Abu Hamad, can you wait a minute?
24:57What's wrong, Azzi?
24:58I have a question
24:59How can someone, Abu Hamad, have existential questions?
25:01Questions about meaning, nothingness, and death
25:02He comes up with political and anarchist ideas like this.
25:05He doesn't see the meaning
25:06Does it have any meaning now?
25:07You're saying that, Aziz, that's how he reached a conclusion.
25:09True freedom is when a person liberates themselves from all authority.
25:13The Church, the Emperor, and the Governments
25:15Because any institution imposes its own rules
25:17She imposes it not to serve the people, but to serve herself.
25:20The most important of them was the Tsarist regime.
25:21Whose laws were merely a tool of control
25:23And when Tolstoy began to ask with a loud whip
25:25How can we achieve peace if someone else is deciding what happens in Egypt?
25:28And the answer, in Tolstoy's view
25:29It is the dream of a society far removed from government control.
25:32His ideas spread, my dear.
25:33And it created many followers
25:35The authorities are fed up with what he's doing to them.
25:36Imagine, my dear, when your wife and the authorities worry
25:39Here the authorities will begin to place him and his writings under surveillance.
25:43And while the dear church was appreciating the decision, one
25:45She's kicking him off the trip.
25:46So, the story of Nicolas Tani didn't have the power to imprison him.
25:48No, Abu Ahmed, this is Caesar.
25:49And you have another Nicola from him, that means
25:51My dear, understand the policy
25:52I want you to be shrewd
25:53He remained shrewd
25:54Nicolas was pouring a lot of blood from this escalation.
25:56If we punish him, we'll turn him into a star.
25:58We will turn it into a revolutionary uprising.
26:00And the people who are already angry will get even angrier
26:01Tolstoy's stardom at that time would make people say
26:03There are two Tsars of Russia
26:05Nicolas and Tolstoy
26:06And he starts selling derbies there.
26:07Here, Nicolas will capture a lot of Tolstoy's essence.
26:10And he leaves him
26:11He tells them, "He is the one who gathers the hair from it."
26:12If I imprisoned him now
26:14Shake the crown of the martyr for his glory
26:16I'll make him a hero in people's eyes
26:17Aziz Tolstoy wants to sacrifice
26:19And life is a rejection
26:19I want to give my land to the poor
26:21The woman and the state are prevented
26:22I want someone to resist and shout.
26:25She is imprisoned and humiliated
26:27The coercion says, "No, by God, I won't give it to you."
26:29Why would you remain an aristocrat?
26:31We will imprison your followers and everyone who stood by you.
26:34But we won't imprison you, Tolstoy.
26:35You will always be an aristocrat, Tolstoy.
26:37You will live as an aristocrat and die as an aristocrat, Tolstoy.
26:40no
26:40Beyond my own opinion, my dear, Tolstoy was indeed willing to pay the price for his convictions.
26:44And he's even willing to die for her.
26:46He repeatedly called for being imprisoned instead of his followers
26:48They are the ones who pay the price for his ideas.
26:50Intellectuals were shocked by Tolstoy's unbridled passion.
26:52Sharkovsky, the great composer of Swan Lake
26:54hazelnut cuts
26:55This man, my dear, believed that the greatest creators on earth
26:58He's wasting his life on annoying tricks
27:00And it is almost as if it
27:01This guy is looking for meaning
27:03If someone wrinkled their nose, it would have a meaning.
27:04The matter was over.
27:05He's looking for the benefit of all this.
27:06Give him a good beating, guys
27:07And at the right time, my dear
27:08The one who was on his deathbed
27:10I sent him a touching message
27:11It is a personal request.
27:13He tells him to go back to his novels.
27:14Go back to the art you were.
27:16But, dear Tolstoy
27:17He will reply to him and say
27:18He's now focused on something much bigger than literature.
27:20My question, my dear, is what I will ask you
27:22Did Tolstoy betray his art?
27:24In his book, my dear
27:25What is art?
27:25Tolstoy would consider literature
27:27Not just for luxury and entertainment
27:28But its essence
27:29It shows us the inner lives of people
27:31It's difficult for us to pay attention to them.
27:33Tolstoy believed that he was our image
27:34Our perceptions of others
27:35It is the force that shapes politics and society.
27:37It means if our image of farmers is that they are not human beings
27:39So we'll do that to them
27:40Even if we see the other as an enemy
27:42We will wage a terrible war.
27:44A war in which thousands perish
27:45That's why Tolstoy rocked his literature
27:47To explore inner life
27:48The hidden one, who is he?
27:50Because art, in his opinion
27:51It is the most accurate way
27:52It is spying on people's consciences
27:54Let's see their returns
27:55And we see how much
27:56This is similar to us
27:56At that time, we passed by and didn't see them as simple people.
27:58Or people who don't deserve to live
27:59The only difference is that Tolstoy didn't stop at writing.
28:01He decided that he would offer himself as a sacrifice.
28:04It's like a fictional character stepping out of a novel, and then laughing.
28:07So that institutions can see people the way he sees them.
28:09And this, my dear, will create a conflict, Tolstoy
28:11Between the writer who was on it
28:12And the person who tries to be
28:14Tolstoy was trying to create a synthesis of his ideas.
28:16But implementation in reality was difficult.
28:18For example, he argues that education is a means to justice.
28:20And a way to liberate the paragraph by injustice
28:22But when he opens a school in his own district
28:24He will find it within a few days.
28:26And here, my dear Zogitch, is the science
28:27When Tolstoy asked the peasants what the reason was
28:30The one who made their children walk in the school
28:32The peasants responded to him shyly
28:33The boys work in the fields
28:35Education now will not benefit them.
28:36According to Zbayic
28:37Despite all his attempts
28:38However, Tolstoy failed to bring about change.
28:40The one who spent his whole life dreaming of it
28:42Because his life, no matter how hard he tried, was not a symbol of ideas
28:44Rather, it was an expression of a major contradiction.
28:47Tolstoy lived in a palace and owned vast lands.
28:49At a time when he was calling for a simple life
28:51So, imagine that's the question people hear most often.
28:54How can you ask people to give up everything?
28:56And you, Tolstoy, still can't do that?
28:58If you dare, my dear, he had written "land for the peasants"
29:00After his death, all of Tolstoy's attempts to resolve this contradiction
29:03His family and traitors prevent him from entering.
29:05Even when the emperor adopted him, he punished him by attacking him.
29:07To prove that he was up to his ideas and willing to sacrifice
29:10Caesar, my dear, his weapon was that he deprived him of this.
29:12This contradiction, my dear, was the greatest weapon
29:14Tolstoy prevents people from sympathizing with his ideas.
29:17Even my dear friend, when he broadened his vision further regarding schools
29:19He decided to establish colonies based on the most violent and non-ownership methods.
29:23The attempt failed.
29:24The peasants who tried at that time refused to change the system they had lived under for years
29:28Every idea Tolstoy believed in looked beautiful on paper.
29:31But far from reality
29:32Tolstoy is the writer who dreamed of changing the world.
29:34He preferred to remain trapped between his idealism on one hand
29:36And a stronger reality on the other side
29:39Now, my dear, we're reaching the scene with which we began the episode.
29:42Tolstoy is 82 years old
29:44He makes the decision he's been putting off for 30 years.
29:46He finds out in the middle of the night, having left his home and family.
29:48And everything he lived building throughout his life
29:50But the difference between now and the beginning of the episode
29:51Now we fully understand its causes.
29:53This story, my dear
29:54It begins with one feeling and ends with another feeling.
29:56Tolstoy in the dead of winter in Russia
29:57He will board the train without deciding where he is going.
30:00At every stop, people recognize him
30:01They gather around him while he is still.
30:03His heart is in another place
30:04It's as if, with every passing moment, he's shedding his soul and his old life.
30:07The train finally stopped at Astaboho station
30:09300 miles from Moscow
30:11Here Tolstoy is laying down a curriculum while he's unable to speak.
30:13The station manager, my dear, knows right away.
30:15You are the great writer Tolstoy
30:17But Tolstoy responds to the fatigue and tells him
30:19I'm just an old man
30:20Living a little peace
30:21Here the man hosted him in a small room next to the station
30:24Because Tolstoy spent his last days there
30:26Four dangers of those who are far removed from all principles
30:29He was alone, far from all the people who tried to understand him but couldn't.
30:32He was very far from his family, who only found out where he was much later.
30:34But my dear, the press arrived quickly.
30:37The small station has become the center of the world's attention.
30:39Everyone started gathering outside
30:41I'm waiting for any news about Tolstoy's condition.
30:42The scene was strange, its silence and atmosphere in the room.
30:45It's very crowded and noisy outside.
30:46Tolstoy's life was exactly fulfilling
30:48A tangled mess between what he was looking for
30:50And he was also running away from it all his life
30:51It was as if he was bidding farewell to the world in a simple and silent way.
30:54Lakhin Balamh, a great story
30:55A story told without his words
30:57When Tolstoy dies
30:58The serfs and slaves will bid him farewell on his estate.
31:00In the strangest farewell from peasants to an aristocrat
31:03They will write on his plate
31:04Your good memory will never die among us
31:06Tolstoy, my dear, will be buried in his pound house.
31:07Next to a tree
31:08He used to play at her place when he was little
31:09It's as if, my dear, his whole life, with all its achievements,
31:12All the ideas, beliefs, and conflicts he experienced
31:16We don't move more than two lines
31:17But as we saw
31:18His ideas will be much further away
31:19Between what he imagined
31:20Far, my dear, from Tolstoy's estate
31:22There was an Indian youth in it
31:23His name is Engineer Ghandi
31:24Do you know, my dear, Tolstoy's words about violence?
31:27It means it shines with every sentence he reads.
31:28Tolstoy was talking about the true forces of peace.
31:31About resilience that can be stronger than any other weapon
31:33Ghandi felt that every word he read was like light.
31:36He directs his way
31:36And I see that the path to liberation is not through force
31:38But the decision of the one who resorts to violence is made by each individual.
31:40And here he decided to begin a new path to liberate India.
31:43Without him, my dear, raising a weapon
31:44Gandhi believed that this was the greatest writer
31:46spiritual guide
31:48He preferred to correspond with him and benefit from his ideas.
31:50The one who is violent
31:51What inspired him to develop a new philosophy which he called
31:53Satya Jarrah or peaceful resistance
31:55To use it in expelling the British occupation of India
31:58Thanks to her, she remains the most important symbol of non-violence in the world.
32:00So read again, my dear, after many long decades
32:02Another young man named Nelson Mandela appears.
32:04A young leader confronts the racist world around him
32:07His reflections on the ideas of Torrestoise
32:08Here are his reflections on Torso's ideas of tolerance and non-violence.
32:11During his time in prison, he was helped to choose the path of reconciliation.
32:14When he got out of prison
32:15So that Nelson Mandela could be the first black president of South Africa
32:18He saw that true liberation is not just about fighting against injustice.
32:21But also, my dear, in getting rid of hatred
32:24And this, my dear, is the essence of his struggle to achieve justice.
32:26And he ends the apartheid system in his country.
32:29The one who cuts it into pieces
32:30Tolstoy remained part of Gandhi and Mandela's journey
32:32And the peoples who were influenced by the journey of Gandhi and Mandela
32:34His message reaches people even decades after his death.
32:37Ideas about freedom, peace, and resistance to injustice
32:39She was an inspiration to anyone seeking inner peace.
32:42And the forbidden
32:43His criticism of the harshness and injustice experienced by the poor
32:46The absence of social justice in Tsarist Russia
32:48Just a lot of stuff, my dear
32:50She paved the way for the Bruschov revolution.
32:52The revolution that ended the reign of the Russian Tsar Nicholas II
32:55And on the condition that it was the violence of the Burshav revolution
32:57It was an act against Tolstoy's own ideas.
32:58The one who always talks about non-violence and peaceful change
33:00But, my dear, she is the one who paved the way for the revolution.
33:02Let me tell you, my dear, that Lynn had a sharp critique of Tolstoy's ideas.
33:06Especially regarding the issue of non-violence.
33:07He believed that Tolstoy's idea of not resisting evil through violence
33:11His rejection of armed revolution is a weakness, not a strength.
33:14But at the same time, Lin also saw Tolstoy as a mirror of the Russian Revolution.
33:17Tolstoy lived the last thirty years of his life
33:19He is looking for answers
33:20He died leaving the world with its biggest question
33:22Can we truly live freely?
33:24According to Stefan Sveitsch's description of Tolstoy
33:26Tolstoy in his later years, in order to understand the meaning of life
33:29He was struggling against something whose realization was impossible.
33:31The task was simple and easy until he decided he would be the one to carry the toys.
33:34And he is not satisfied with just saving himself.
33:36He is content with his struggle in the search for truth.
33:38No, I will dedicate these ideas to all of humanity.
33:40And that's something that, according to Knam Svaic, is enough to make him a hero.
33:43In some descriptions, even a saint.
33:44But Tolstoy failed to achieve this during his lifetime.
33:47He was perhaps one of the most humane people ever.
33:50That's it, shake it
33:51Our brother, Wallace, our brother, just look at the situation that has passed.
33:52Next, we will rely on sources.
33:53If we're on YouTube
33:54Subscribe to the channel
33:55Honestly, Abu Ahmed, I'll be frank with you
33:56May I? May I be honest?
33:58Togisto, all your problems can be solved with a shawarma sandwich.
34:00any?
34:00Shawarma sandwich?
34:01for him?
34:01I'm Abu Ahmed, when they stole a shawarma sandwich.
34:03Hamouda tells him he's very strict
34:04I don't think about poverty and the poor.
34:05Thank you, my dear, for your addition, praise be to God.
34:06I'll talk to the doctor and tell him the case is over.
34:08He'll find someone else to present the program, Madali.