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فسيلة - transplant
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هي مكتبة رقمية تحتوي علي آلاف الفيديوهات العربية في جميع المجالات
It is a digital library containing thousands of Arabic videos in all fields.
قوائم تشغيل فسيلة
https://www.dailymotion.com/fasela/playlists
Category
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LearningTranscript
00:00music
00:06Crime, crime, crime
00:08Qarm Qarm
00:10Lou Zhan Hislok
00:12If you have someone with you, they won't leave you.
00:14And in the health of the battle
00:16They will do you justice
00:18Buy a slave, buy a slave.
00:20My son, you've really gotten on my nerves!
00:22Your father lived his whole life and died
00:24And he didn't know how to sing for me
00:26My heart goes out to you, Uncle Hussein.
00:28At least one of them was sentenced twice
00:30It's all Wanwa now, Saeed
00:32What strength do you have to overcome? You paid for your mistakes.
00:34For example, can I ask about something?
00:36The slave shop at the end of the street
00:38Here are the Mamluks of Adwat, two offices.
00:40I don't want slaves, I want to buy the fighter.
00:42Are you sure this brave guy
00:44This slave, how are you aware of him?
00:46I won't return it, and I'm determined to buy it.
00:48He looks like a warrior fighter
00:50brave and courageous
00:52He saw a lot in his life
00:54He really saw a lot of things
00:56Yeah, yeah, give it to her to buy.
00:58Ah ah
01:00Saeed, you will follow me, Grandad.
01:02Who is suffering from the Ghor Min?
01:04I'm awake this afternoon
01:06You're going to get sick, but your heart is broken.
01:08Her walk
01:10Her walk is a torment to the soul
01:12I'm happy I've been swimming twice
01:14I'm a stew man
01:16This is an opportunity to pray for the soldiers.
01:18Oh, you're glowing! Look how much it costs and I'll finish it.
01:20Live twenty years, Saeed
01:22Uncle Hussein's job
01:23And you, Suwa'a Kuaf, until you grew
01:24I will buy it for five whole dinars
01:26five dinars
01:27I'm really sorry, but it's not easy for you.
01:28Are you serious?
01:29I'm the only one left of your father's legacy.
01:31Focus with me
01:32If I walked
01:34Who will be up to open the shop with you every morning?
01:36Uncle Hussein Al-Mamlouk
01:37Who will go with you tonight?
01:38Uncle Hussein Al-Mamlouk
01:40Who's going to bring you food?
01:42Who will wash your hands for you?
01:44Uncle Hussein Al-Mamlouk
01:45Your lie
01:46Who will comment on your tea?
01:48Uncle Hussein Al-Mamlouk
01:50Uncle Hussein Al-Mamlouk
01:51Take all my money
01:53And bring me that stubborn, valiant fighter
01:55You have the right to be upset with her, Uncle Hussein.
01:57You have the right to demand it from a woman who is always ready to help.
01:59Either you are a slave trader
02:01Correct
02:02O worker, rely on God
02:03The idea, and you kept mentioning it, and your name, I repent of it.
02:05Be harsh, Bey
02:06This property is not for sale
02:07Why not for sale?
02:08Why not for sale, oh nation? I am free.
02:09The situation is now, the ...
02:16Okay, I'm running on the side
02:18I didn't send him, Uncle Hussein
02:20You asked me where my maid came from?
02:24Yes, we'll go
02:33Apple, my dear, who starts this episode?
02:34You need to understand that this episode
02:35Episode by episode, with a sense of sensuality that does not adopt a specific narrative.
02:38We worked hard and relied on sources
02:40Which we hoped would be historically accurate
02:42But if we learned one thing from this program
02:45Mistakes are possible, and there are many sources.
02:48There are always differences on every need
02:50So, is this how we start the episode now, or what?
02:52Dear viewers, the episode is about to start.
02:54Welcome to a new episode of the Dabke program
02:56On March 1, 2011
02:58Based on the orders of the Ottoman Sultan
03:01He told me, "I am Zak, who is Muhammad Ali Pasha."
03:03He is preparing a campaign to go to the Hijaz
03:05And he puts his son Tawassam in charge of this campaign.
03:08The young man, who was 17 years old at the time, was still a teenager.
03:11Aziz abandoned his age rating, so they didn't enter the movie episode and go
03:13But he leads an ordinary army
03:14After a solemn ceremony at the castle
03:16More than 10,000 of the country's most prominent figures and leaders
03:19And more than 470 of the senior Mamluks
03:22Aziz Zahma, who was a slave, had 10,000 feet at a party.
03:24Imagine how the dishes were made?
03:25The important thing, my dear, is that the party is going well, thank God.
03:28The time of the army's withdrawal
03:29He donned the attire of a leader and mounted his horse.
03:32He walked along the rocky path of the castle
03:34The one that leads to its most important doors
03:36A gate called the Gate of Resolve
03:37This door overlooks one of Cairo's largest squares.
03:40At that time in this square, you could see the people standing and protesting.
03:43And I wait to see the governor's son and his knights
03:45Those going to the campaign in the majestic location
03:47Pasha Mashi
03:48And behind the army's knights
03:50We're doing well, my dear.
03:51Behind them are the country's elite.
03:53Sweet, where are they?
03:54The Mamluks and their leaders
03:56Not good
03:57Because indeed, Pasha's vision is passing through the gate of determination.
03:59And the knights are also counted among them
04:02To
04:02The state's elite are on the cartel, Misho
04:04He opened a path for them
04:05a team
04:06The drums are beating and the people are happy and celebrating.
04:08And the difference is...
04:09All these celebrations are interrupted by a terrifying sound
04:12And with the end of the violence, the door of determination is closed.
04:15And it turns into the gate of determination
04:16The door locks here and the guns begin firing fiercely and with force
04:20And a screaming sound behind this locked door
04:22Tawassam Pasha heard what happened
04:23He is agitated and feels anxious
04:25Is this an attempt to kill Baba Muhammad Ali?
04:27Will there ever be a day when I am a hermit in this army?
04:30Is this the end for me or for him?
04:31Are those who are banging on the door...
04:32They will come out and look for me and kill me.
04:34Then one of his father's closest men approached him.
04:36Muhammad Ali Lazoug Li Pasha
04:38He told him
04:38Don't be afraid
04:39We're the ones who are practical.
04:39The sound inside
04:40This is our job
04:41Are you sure it wasn't an attempt to assassinate Dad?
04:43No, Tawassam Pasha
04:44We are slaughtering the Mamluks
04:45any?
04:45The Mamluks are barking
04:46Ah ah ah
04:47I was listening to him pray something else
04:49The story of the Mamluks, my dear, is one of the strangest stories in Arab history.
04:52It is perhaps the most accurate and dramatic historical account
04:56Tomorrow morning if you want to produce a film
04:57Take a look at the history of the Mamluks
04:59Without any dramatic changes or any spice
05:01The strongest Spicy on its own
05:02The Mamluks ruled evil for more than 550 years.
05:05They ruled, either directly or in the form of his authority.
05:07She ruled Egypt, the Levant, and the Hejaz for 260 years.
05:10And they ruled Egypt indirectly
05:12For approximately 300 years, under the rule of the Ottoman Empire
05:15The story of the Mamluks begins in the days of the Ayyubid dynasty.
05:19Isn't this Abu Ahmad al-Dawla, who belonged to Saladin al-Ayyubi?
05:22Aziz Salah al-Din al-Alyubi, this is your neighbor
05:23This is the one who stands with the campaigns on the balcony
05:25Go down and play with him at the cyber club.
05:26Saladin descended
05:28A great historical figure
05:29Your secret
05:30State
05:30As we know, my dear, the Ayyubid dynasty was a warring state.
05:32History of all wars with the Crusades
05:35The one who was like a flood, a face that takes away evil
05:37There was a constant and ongoing need
05:39The Ayyubids had powerful armies.
05:42You can counter these campaigns
05:43This made them always need ready soldiers.
05:46They beat each other well
05:47They have a high degree of discipline.
05:48Where could they find these soldiers?
05:50Simple
05:50In the land of the Turks
05:51From Turkish, Abu Ahmad
05:52Why don't they bring us a type of suspicious person?
05:54I felt, dear viewer, that Turkey was different from the land of the Turks.
05:56The land of the Turks at that time was a title given to a very large region.
06:00It extends from Central Asia to North Asia
06:02And under this name of the Turks
06:04Many races
06:05Azerbaijanis
06:06And the Uzbeks
06:06And the Kazakhs
06:07And the expulsion
06:08And others, and others from the peoples of Asia
06:10Well, it's not the Turks, Abu Ahmad.
06:11For two reasons
06:12First Preceding
06:13They are indeed strong soldiers
06:14They grew up in very difficult circumstances
06:16Whether in the deserts of Central Asia
06:17Very harsh
06:18Or in the ice that is on the Siberian ice sheet
06:20The one who has no mercy on anyone
06:21So you have a difficult geography
06:22People worked
06:23Can you handle this difficulty?
06:24Where else will they go?
06:25In front of the ratio, he has a Starbucks
06:26As for
06:27The most important reasons
06:27These areas were areas of instability.
06:30There are always conflicts between the tribes and afterwards
06:32Life conditions are also difficult
06:33Goog
06:34That's why
06:34These tribes told their story
06:35Saddle in a strange culture
06:37This culture
06:37It is that we
06:38Why bring an eye?
06:39We enjoy its soil and eat it with pleasure.
06:41Under drought conditions
06:42And fresh food
06:43And in the end, he goes on another tribal raid.
06:45And we'll be upset with him then
06:46And it's better if we don't have children
06:47Okay, so what do we do about this problem, Abu Hamad?
06:49We argue with people
06:50Of course, I don't offer condolences; the world will force him to stay.
06:51but
06:52We'll sell it
06:52We'll sell it
06:53We're actually going to sell it to Traley
06:55Hello, hello
06:55When these regions come out
06:56Say this is Egypt or the Levant
06:57O you who are a king or sultan
06:59I'll find a nice outfit
07:00clean water
07:00Good breeding soil
07:02And so, my dear, Zaid began to increase the number of men.
07:05Conditions are getting worse
07:06And it becomes increasingly difficult in the lands of the Turks.
07:07The Mongols are also divided
07:09And they waged war together.
07:10On the other side
07:11We have the Crusades
07:12Its danger is from Mald Zaid
07:13And they succeed
07:14And they establish permanent emirates in the Levant.
07:16All of this
07:16This resulted in one of the strangest forms
07:19mutual benefit
07:20Peoples of Asia
07:21They want their children to survive extremely dire circumstances.
07:24And from conflicts that never stop and never end
07:26Instead of dying of famine
07:27And they will not fight at the hands of other tribes.
07:29We sell them and profit from their price.
07:31This process
07:31The process of selling these children
07:32It began during the Ayyubid era
07:34And the years changed
07:35It became a systematic trade
07:37It doesn't stop
07:38Our melody after that
07:38We will find entire tribes
07:40They are migrating
07:40And they surrender themselves of their own free will
07:43This is what happened in the year 1296
07:44When the members of the Mongol tribe
07:46Oirat
07:4718,000 cases of genital mutilation
07:48They migrate entirely from Asia
07:50They live in Cairo
07:51In the Al-Husayniyah neighborhood
07:52They have poetry
07:52The need for these Mamluks
07:54or warrior states
07:55It's getting bigger and bigger
07:56In the last period of the Ayyubid state
07:58When a split occurs
07:59Among the Ayyubids
08:00And they start fighting each other
08:01To the point that some Ayyubids
08:03I will ally with the Crusaders
08:05Against his Ayyubid relatives
08:06here
08:07There started to be demands
08:08For the soldiers, more and more
08:09What we have are business conflicts
08:11And we need workers
08:12Here is the Mamluk trade
08:13You'll get more and more foolish
08:14And we are in the midst of wars
08:15And we need soldiers
08:16Give it to me, my son.
08:16Abeeli
08:17Work is underway
08:18To the point that the last of the Ayyubid kings
08:20Sultan Al-Salih
08:21Najm al-Din Ayyub
08:21The pair of tree branches, my dear
08:23Najm al-Din
08:23Fate imposes its control
08:24On the Ayyubid house
08:25house of Job
08:26And the Ayyubids are united
08:28After many years
08:29From the conflict
08:30No area
08:30Because he had thousands of Mamluks
08:32And because of the large number of Mamluks
08:33Those who were with him
08:34They built a special castle for them
08:35On Rawdat Al Manial Island
08:37In the heart of the Nile
08:37Every neighborhood in Manial
08:39And this kindergarten
08:39They were basically
08:40Mamluk fortress
08:41fort
08:41Al-Maqrizi says about it
08:42Najm al-Din Ayyub
08:43He spent a fortune on it
08:45Its construction continued to deteriorate for years.
08:47fort
08:47Consisting of sixty burns
08:49You will never know, my dear
08:49How big was it?
08:50Saladin's Citadel
08:52The one in Cairo
08:53We look forward to trips with you in them
08:5513 towers only
08:56And because of this castle
08:56Warm your heart, Zira
08:57So the Mamluks who are here
08:58The Mamluks of the sea
09:00This is so strange
09:00They will always need it
09:01Until they move to
09:03Saladin's robe
09:04They're leaving the mentality behind.
09:05And then
09:05Their name will be
09:06The Burji Mamluks
09:07From the Mamluks of Mayya
09:08Mamluks of Burji
09:10The slave's scrawl, my dear
09:11It starts from puberty
09:13Abu Hamda's medicine and his childhood
09:14Childhood, my dear
09:14In these dire circumstances
09:15This is the time when the week is over.
09:16And the walker learns
09:17The next day you'll find it on Amazon
09:18When the slave reaches
09:20The sale process is complete
09:21This is a very difficult process to complete.
09:23Our property
09:24It should be white.
09:25His body
09:25There's nothing wrong with it
09:26Perfectly healthy
09:27To a degree, my dear
09:28He is one of the most famous Mamluks
09:29Baybars
09:30He is small
09:30Nobody wanted to buy it
09:31Because every eye has
09:33Its color was different from the other.
09:34One of its colors is a gazelle
09:35The second color is Rahmoni
09:36Their blood is a defect
09:37It's no good
09:37Something's a problem
09:38The slave is taken and brought inside the public.
09:40It includes a very special system
09:41A highly disciplined system
09:43He qualifies him to be his warrior
09:44First, why is the salad cut from any base?
09:47Pre-sale
09:48His life before entering the year
09:49Mash has no existence.
09:50New Software Install
09:51It is given a new name
09:52It has no relation to his original name
09:53A name given to him
09:54The merchant who bought it
09:55He is subject to a disciplined program.
09:57To become a model soldier
09:59Maloush
10:00And also, he needs to be a knowledgeable person.
10:01What is he fighting for?
10:02The Quran motivates
10:03He learns some things about religion
10:04And it distinguishes him from any other mercenary soldier.
10:07No, the slave is coming, he knows.
10:08Why is he fighting?
10:09Not just someone fighting for money
10:10Wavely Order
10:11He also gets beaten in all his fighting styles.
10:13Stage after the second
10:14The spear drill concludes
10:16He fears the sword course
10:17Her hands threw a knife
10:18He rests for two hours and then wakes up.
10:19He learns Persian
10:20By the year 18
10:21We are facing a fighter who has no tear gas.
10:23He spent the early years of his life
10:24He's learning to fight, but
10:25After that
10:26This slave begins to agree
10:27The first one is ahead of five soldiers
10:28Then, a foot on grass
10:30Then a hundred
10:30Then thousands
10:31He might get lucky
10:32He is freed from slavery.
10:34Not only that
10:35He could potentially receive the title of Emirate
10:36And the prince remains
10:37And then he too
10:38He starts bringing in Mamluks too.
10:40His men and soldiers remain
10:41The military system is short and disciplined
10:42An extremely powerful army will emerge
10:44It appeals to thinkers all over the world
10:46Ibn Khaldun Hyushid Bey
10:47He considers them protectors and saviors of Islam.
10:49But, my dear
10:50Machiavelli in his famous book The Prince
10:52It deals with and analyzes the phenomenon of the Mamluks.
10:54And he considers it, O thinker
10:55Zakat payment
10:56He followed the East to protect his authority
10:58But, my dear, as history has taught us
11:00He has many tricks up his sleeve.
11:02The Mamluks will no longer be soldiers in the army.
11:04They kill us in battles for the Sultan and his luck
11:06Rather, they themselves will be sultans.
11:08In a major dramatic shift in the history of this region
11:11Go out and come back again
11:12And we see that history has become his story.
11:15In the year 1250 AD, a minor, ordinary event occurred.
11:18The last of the Ayyubid sultans, Turan Shah
11:20He was discussing history
11:21Well, what's unusual about that is Abu Ahmed.
11:23Not normal
11:23I'm eating on that date too.
11:25normal
11:25What's the problem?
11:25What makes me special?
11:26Dear, slow down
11:27Turan Shah is having breakfast
11:28He felt proud and elated
11:30Who can compare to him?
11:30Victorious Ayyubid Sultan
11:32He attacked the Seven Crusades
11:34The impact of the campaign leader
11:35Louis IX, King of France himself
11:37He imprisoned him in Mansoura
11:38We have
11:39And he refused to release him.
11:40Alternatively, he can pay 800,000 dinars.
11:43Hi dear, what?
11:44There's more to this world than that
11:45He didn't know at the time, my dear
11:46Fate has something important in store for us.
11:48No, my dear, fate had nothing in store for him.
11:50This, my dear, was the last moment of his life.
11:52Because at that moment three of his famous Mamluks entered upon him
11:54Baybars al-Bundughdari
11:55The one who will sell after that is Al-Zahir Baybars
11:57Rosh De Ya Bazi Ya Azizi
11:58Aloun
11:58The one who will sell after that is Al-Mansur Qalawun
12:00And the third mistake was that of the gendar
12:02Suddenly and without prior notice, a descent
12:04The extent and greatness of his swords upon him
12:05Oh my dear, they killed with swords
12:06No, my dear, it's not a match.
12:07Repel the supplement
12:08to flee
12:08He escaped, wounded, and hid in a wooden kiosk.
12:10He locked himself in the door, waiting for help.
12:12Of course, the three Mamluks did not wait for the rescue.
12:14They burned the kiosk while he was inside
12:16Oh my dear, he died in the kiosk
12:17No, my dear, and he ran away from them.
12:18And when he himself was on the Nile
12:19Of course, the Mamluks didn't just stand there waiting for him with a foot.
12:21They preferred to shoot him with arrows and spears while he was in the Nile
12:23He is trying to call for help.
12:25But help is a blessing.
12:26My brother, Muhammad, has run away.
12:27He took off in his helicopter and went to the village.
12:29No, my dear, he died in the Nile.
12:30Here the Mamluks succeed in killing Turansha
12:33Turansha, the last sultan of the Ayyubid dynasty
12:35Burnt Quran, wounded
12:37While Torrancha
12:38He saw his victory
12:39On the Crusades
12:40Victory for him alone
12:41from unas second
12:41I see that this victory
12:42Their king
12:43And these people
12:44They are the leaders of the Mamluks
12:45The truth, my dear
12:47This battle
12:48It did not begin in the Turancha era
12:50The one who started resisting the Crusades
12:52His father
12:52Abu Turansha
12:53Sultan Najm al-Din Ayyub
12:54The memory
12:54Najm al-Din Ayyub
12:55During the campaign
12:56He died
12:57Fajr Azizi Najm al-Din
12:58He was famous for his devotion to the Mamluks in wars
12:59I remember what we got in this castle
13:01This is Amu Turan Shah
13:02This man died while there were 50,000 soldiers.
13:05They move from dolls to Cairo
13:06But my dear Najm al-Din Ayyub died, displeased by the Crusader campaign in Egypt.
13:11The campaign that had taken over a country like a puppet show
13:13And we see a terrifying sight of 50,000 fighters and knights
13:16They are following the road from the Delta and Rahim, Cairo
13:18And at the city of Mansoura, before the decisive battle
13:20Sultan Najm al-Din is dead
13:22Of course, my dear, soldiers are entering a large and important battle like this.
13:27If they knew their leader had died
13:29All its forms and meanings remain on Earth.
13:31In his wife
13:31Fajr Batndoor hides the news of his death from his Mamluk army.
13:34In a highly intelligent move
13:36And indeed, the Mamluk army achieved a dazzling victory.
13:39He achieves the first alone without a leader
13:40And almost without celebration
13:42Because at that time the news of the Sultan's death would be announced
13:45Turan Shah arrived in Egypt after having been in the Levant, ten days after the end of the battle.
13:49correct
13:50So that we can also attribute the credit to him
13:51He then led the army
13:52So that the Crusaders who retreated to Dhamiyat in the Battle of Fariskum would be defeated.
13:55But it's okay
13:56The Crusaders in Dhammat were the salvation
13:58Exhausted remains
13:59Their life forces
14:00It was destroyed in Mansour
14:01With the swords of the Mamluk
14:02But Turan Shah hadn't seen anything like that at all.
14:04All of this is attributed to Egypt
14:06He himself committed the act here
14:07His life was ruined when he treated the Mamluk leaders with contempt.
14:10Oh pilgrim
14:10These people cut off the face of Louis IX
14:12They would take him prisoner and leave him as a slave to their tribe.
14:14It's not possible to trim the type
14:15Where the Mamluks complained
14:16This guy is the kind of person you'll get rid of.
14:17And a sitting, my dear, in the Middle Ages, says
14:20If you don't have lunch after a while
14:21You are often the lover's meal
14:22And indeed, my dear, what I told you
14:23The Mamluks got rid of Turan Shah
14:25After many attempts
14:26After that, my dear, there was still more to come.
14:28The Mamluks are pleased with their achievement
14:29And they take the credit
14:30And by the way, the ones we defeated in the battle were not Turan Shah.
14:33Do you remember that, my dear? Do they remember?
14:34If there was a question on their mind
14:36I'm asking about my father from the new sultan.
14:38The truth is, there was no one in the Ayyubid state
14:40He could be the new sultan
14:41And her watch was in great motion
14:43Progressivism
14:44Blood of the chosen tree of the role
14:46She will be the Sultan
14:47This, my dear, will become the first female sultana in the history of Muslims.
14:51Of course, my dear
14:52Their choice of the Dor tree
14:53What a fleeting moment
14:54Because the Egyptian people
14:55I don't want one of the six to be their sultana
14:57It's clear, Abu Hamid, that this Egyptian people
14:59Missoubi Nisht
15:00Yes, my dear
15:01What government universities are affiliated with? May God preserve them.
15:03What's in it?
15:03The Egyptian people (Mesopotamian people)
15:05No, and also, my dear
15:06The Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad
15:07Caliph Ali al-Musta'sim
15:08The writer of the letter mocked the kings and said to them in it
15:11If I hadn't invaded
15:12You don't have any men
15:13We sent you a message from us.
15:14And if the tree of the house is a card for the woman, it is pure.
15:16I realized that with Power Dynamics D
15:18You won't be able to continue in the glory of the position.
15:20And that's when I came up with the idea of protecting her.
15:21All parties respond
15:22She is marrying the Mamluk prince.
15:25Izz al-Din Aybak
15:25And he relinquishes power
15:27Our blood remains here.
15:28It is controlled by Egypt
15:28The dominant force in Epic
15:29In the same reality
15:30The people and the Caliph
15:32They see before them the man they want.
15:34Hillary Clinton
15:34Bfortraskol
15:35Here we are faced with a unique moment
15:37By type in history
15:38And we will be in front of the first slave
15:40The Sultanate assumes power
15:41Izz al-Din Aybak
15:42He will lay the first foundation for the Mamluk state.
15:44And Marzo put the first nail
15:45In her right to rule
15:46O Muhammad
15:47And what does the owner have?
15:47Can I explain, my dear?
15:48Because I came and told you
15:49Our caliphate is the Fatimid caliphate.
15:51We all
15:52Or at least most of us
15:53Do you know where these people came from?
15:55What is their origin?
15:55Where are they coming from?
15:56If we say Fatimids
15:57So, we also know who they are?
15:58If we talk about the Ayyubids
16:00They were from the people of Saladin.
16:02The great history speaker
16:03But why, my dear?
16:04Who is Izz al-Din Aybak?
16:05Whose father is whose mother?
16:06And AIPK D
16:07His name on the card
16:08Nor was the merchant aware of it.
16:09himself
16:10And they are like a well-known person.
16:11His name is Izz al-Din Aybak al-Saliha al-Najma
16:13Well, Abu Hamda, we know his origins.
16:15my darling
16:15If you name it after the sultan who brought it and bought it
16:17Mr. Saleh Meg Baldin
16:18And it's not just him
16:19That's how all the Mamluks are.
16:20For example, the Peppers phenomenon
16:21His name is Peperz al-Bunduqdari
16:23Named after Aladdin al-Bunduqdari
16:25The prince who bought it
16:26Simply understand
16:26They don't know who their families are or where they are.
16:28Honesty, my dear
16:29This isn't important first
16:30Because they didn't reach that place because of their origin
16:32But because of their strength
16:33They weren't here because he's so-and-so's son.
16:34No, because he proved himself in a war.
16:36It is true that they were originally slaves
16:37It means slaves
16:37But they grew up with the reality
16:39And they became Mamluk princes
16:40And they themselves bought a slave
16:42They have great and brutal power at their disposal.
16:44You owe them obedience
16:45And the night is upon me
16:46Go outside
16:46By God
16:47The one who did it is Justin Aybak
16:48When he found that his former friend
16:49Faris al-Din Aqtai
16:50President of the Maritime Kingdoms
16:51It grows
16:52And it remains stronger than necessary
16:53And his workers are increasing
16:55So he repeats
16:56He will get rid of him completely.
16:57And one of his friends is moonlit
16:58or his slaves
16:59I think you know, my dear
17:00Whether you study or not
17:01Saif al-Din Qutuz
17:02Aybak
17:02Qutuz is moon
17:03He stands the poles
17:04Just because
17:05His year is over and his victory is higher
17:06Why doesn't he calm down?
17:07But that's it.
17:09More power overtime
17:10It makes me dangerous
17:11Therefore
17:12Getting rid of it is inevitable.
17:13Aybak orders Saif ad-Din Qutuz
17:15He is killing Aktai
17:15Because the road is preferable
17:16Egypt's rule
17:17Of course, Abu Hamid
17:18The man's influence increases
17:19And its strength increases
17:20He was killed so easily
17:21No, my dear, indeed
17:22He also has his own Mamluks
17:24And indeed, they went and paid for him.
17:25Those who could protect him from Aebek
17:27But it seems, my dear
17:27They arrived a little late.
17:29Because they didn't expect it
17:30What Aybak will do
17:31Mamluks of Aqtai
17:32Notice that their prince
17:33Rahil Qala'a at Sultan Aybak
17:34It seems he's a bit tall.
17:36He hasn't returned from there yet.
17:37They remembered that Aybak had imprisoned
17:38They were going
17:39To free their prince
17:41And they preferred to call out from under the walls
17:42O Aybak, come out
17:43Where are my quills?
17:44You
17:45Her time
17:45Azzi al-Din Aybak Tala
17:46He asked them what they wanted.
17:47They told him, "We want our prince."
17:49He told them to work and prefer them
17:50Their sand and their heads from above the hill
17:52For your sake, Aiba
17:52Look at each other
17:53Suddenly they found themselves without a prince
17:54And their leader
17:55Their heads are cut off
17:56By the Sultan
17:58It seems that they don't live in Egypt.
17:59They need to apply for immigration.
18:01And indeed, my dear, they are running away and leaving Cairo.
18:04They are trying to leave Cairo
18:05They are in a state of panic
18:06From the gate of the Qur'ans
18:07In pictures, East Cairo
18:08When they find the door locked
18:09Out of fear
18:10They're burning the door
18:10So they could escape
18:11From that moment
18:12This door is called
18:12The broken door
18:13My dear, he's still around today.
18:14In the Al-Azhar circle
18:15I'm going to see him
18:16And so, my dear
18:17The foundation is laid for the new covenant
18:19The king is sterile
18:20There is no such thing as
18:21I am so-and-so, the artist
18:22The stature and son of the Umayyads
18:23Or Abbas ibn Abbas
18:25It is my right
18:26I judge
18:27no
18:27The one with the power
18:28He is the one who judges
18:28I am in a barren kingdom
18:29Whoever can hold the reins
18:30And the old sultan is removed
18:32he
18:32The one who is right in judgment
18:33He is merciless
18:34But be careful
18:34If you can't remove the Sultan
18:36Or I wandered superficially
18:37Ma Ghazitch
18:38Or even killed
18:38But you didn't have enough strength.
18:41To judge after that
18:42Often
18:43He or his men
18:44Fayzi's wisdom from life
18:45Do you remember, my dear Shajarat al-Durr?
18:46Shajarat al-Durr
18:47Or in another saying
18:48Shajarat al-Durr
18:48It flipped
18:49If you don't know, I mean
18:50Ali Aibak and killed him
18:51Aybak
18:51What's wrong, Muhammad?
18:52The one who asked that she would marry him
18:54And the one who killed my mistakes
18:55Oh, my dear
18:56But look at this
18:57Her conspiracy
18:58Incomplete
18:59Because the kingdom of Aybak
19:00They knew about the topic
19:01Then they followed her
19:02They killed her
19:02any
19:03They threw her from the top of the castle walls.
19:05Her body lay there for several days.
19:06Bra photos of the castle
19:07No one can get close to him or challenge him.
19:09Until some people
19:10They saw the sanctity of death
19:11They failed her
19:11Take her body in a basket
19:12They washed it at night in secret
19:14They buried her under her dome
19:15Which still exists today
19:16The Khalifa neighborhood in Cairo
19:17I'm also good, my dear Arif
19:18What happened after Ainjlot soaked
19:20When the reason ended
19:21The one who unites Khots and Baybars
19:23The alliance between them ended
19:24After they led the way to the terrible danger
19:26Take your money, my dear
19:26Khots was a team of Ayba
19:27He was a slave of his
19:28And Baybars was Tim Aqtai
19:30These two
19:31Unite
19:31To direct the terrifying
19:41Praise be to God
19:42They were threatened by the Mongols
19:44And here we have finished the battle
19:45Let's breathe again
19:46Who among us is stronger?
19:47Here's Peperziqa the cat
19:49Because he is the one with power
19:50Do you remember, my dear?
19:50The scene of Ahmed Abdel Aziz's death
19:51When it was the year of Qutuz
19:52And it seems to me he's dying
19:53And he dies
19:53And he dies
19:54And he dies
19:55And we went and got food
19:56And we're waiting for the cat to rule.
19:57And he's still dying
19:58We are finished, our illness
19:59We overcame the trauma
20:00and delegates
20:01And he's still dying
20:02The important thing, my dear
20:03This terrible dramatic scene
20:04It was a very serious event at the time.
20:06Under Mamluk rule
20:07This was logical and expected.
20:08This was part of what this Zambam knew.
20:10Even when someone was trying
20:11This system changes
20:12And he establishes the rules of governance in the West
20:14So this talk
20:14It doesn't settle down and it doesn't last.
20:16For example
20:16After 17 years of Peppers' rule
20:18Estimated through them
20:19He imposes his control
20:19He eliminates all his opponents.
20:21He recommends
20:22His son, the happy king
20:23He is the one who takes over the rule of some
20:25But on water?
20:26This system
20:26He doesn't eat with princes.
20:27When I feed
20:28They all come from the market
20:29I know some of them
20:29Everyone knows their origins
20:31or
20:31I don't know its origin
20:32We all know
20:33He doesn't know his origins.
20:34The princes depose the happy king
20:35From the ruling after two years
20:36They expel him from Egypt
20:37They appoint a temporary replacement.
20:39A seven-year-old child
20:40He is the last of the Peppers sons
20:41His name was Salamsh
20:42Three months later
20:43They take him off
20:44That was easier, my dear.
20:45The process of surrendering power
20:46Is my dear child being isolated from him?
20:47He is seven years old
20:47The end of it is that they will throw stones at them.
20:48Rulers and mirrors
20:49Fuhah after three days
20:50actually
20:51Salamsh is being removed
20:52He takes his place
20:53The most powerful Mamluk prince
20:55Al-Mansur Qalawun
20:56Remember, my dear
20:57Peppers' friend
20:57Who fought with Turan Shah
20:59I remember he was one of the three
21:00And when the cat killed
21:01When Peppers
21:01Four from Egypt
21:02Strangers, my dear
21:03We see their hearts
21:04The one who was his friend
21:05and his colleague
21:06And he emigrated with him
21:07He was killed along with him
21:08Turan Shah
21:09bread and salt
21:10And the assassinations among us
21:12he
21:13The one who consoles the boys will stand out
21:14no
21:14That's what we do, Abu Habil.
21:15Because, my dear
21:16It is estimated
21:16any?
21:16This is a question and a teas
21:17This is it
21:18The scrapping that was followed
21:19In the Mamluk state
21:20The strongest rules
21:21And the weakest one gets dislocated
21:22He's getting ripped off
21:22We don't do root canal fillings.
21:23To kill
21:24If he stayed
21:24We don't want his staff
21:25Benba'a Alexandria
21:26And the year is loved by the uncle
21:27That's why
21:27During the period when the Mamluks ruled Egypt
21:29From the year 1260 AD
21:30Up to the year 1557 AD
21:32The fifty-five Mamluks assume power.
21:34The average of one Sultan
21:35He stays for five years
21:37And what else?
21:37Some people are being removed from power.
21:39Tammy returns to her
21:40Z Manuel Jozec
21:41The first hundred years were under Mamluk rule.
21:42And the most troubled
21:43Among the 26 sultans who assumed power
21:4613 died in captivity
21:48Meaning half of what is governing
21:49He is being killed
21:5050% and the other half
21:51Don't appoint someone like me
21:52Countries you find among them
21:52The one who argues, his life
21:53Or the one who surrendered
21:54Or the one who fled
21:55Play, for example
21:56Sultan is very important
21:56In the Mamluk state
21:57The costume of al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun
21:59This man
21:59He ruled Egypt for a period of time
22:0143 years old
22:02But he ruled them in three separate periods.
22:04And this is the reason
22:05If he is removed from power twice
22:07But he was tough
22:08And he was in both of those times
22:09His rule was not established
22:10Other than what is in itself
22:11He eliminated his rivals
22:12And this is a harsh lesson for everyone who isolated him.
22:15By history
22:16For example
22:16The man who dismissed him
22:17the second time
22:17There was a prince named
22:18Baybars Ajashankir
22:20If he went to his mosque
22:21And in Al-Gamaliya Street, from today
22:22You'll find his name
22:23Breaking the two mosques
22:32After that
22:32Victory to Muhammad ibn Qalawun
22:33no
22:34It is him
22:35When he leaves the castle
22:36He passes by the area
22:37The one buried in it
22:38Baybars Ajashankir
22:39Everyone was a little bit older than him.
22:40They think that's our goal here.
22:42His mood sours
22:43He is ordered to extract his body
22:45Or what remains of his body
22:46They bury him in any remote place.
22:47I'm in a bad mood
22:48The sons of Sultan Al-Nasr themselves
22:50They drank from the same cup
22:51After their deaths
22:51My friend, let me tell you
22:52Six of his sons
22:53Those who assumed power
22:54Among them
22:54The one who gets honey once or twice
22:55All six
22:56They died at the hands of the Mamluk princes
22:58They fought
22:58This is a headache
22:59I am your beloved, O slave
23:00Hey, Lee Anjayti
23:01I'm going to sit down
23:02Two years you've been giving orders so I can rule.
23:03And two years I'm in a state of fear
23:05No one should boss me around.
23:06And I know for two years
23:07Who is the man who ordered me and succeeded?
23:09And I've been trying for two years.
23:10The rule was restored again
23:11And two years I don't know
23:12It will be solved here
23:13And it won't solve anything in another batch.
23:14Until eternal rest
23:15He didn't congratulate me on it
23:16That's it.
23:17I am grateful to God, even in death.
23:18No, my love
23:19You'll be moved because
23:19Your presence in this place
23:21Sultan's moods
23:22The mint is so sweet, my dear
23:23The Mamluk prince's
23:24Go to hell
23:25Is that enough of what you said?
23:27From her, my dear
23:28There
23:29Need and necessity
23:30Another way
23:31We decide on it
23:32Who will rule?
23:33At this time
23:33Caliph
23:34caliph
23:35He was the one in my hands
23:36For the Sultan
23:36legitimate
23:37And the Sultan
23:38He swears an oath to the Sultan
23:39forward
23:40Second after Abu Ahmad
23:40And when there was a caliph
23:41Don't let him be the first one to be blind
23:42Look, my dear
23:43There was a caliph
23:44But he was not a strong successor
23:45Let's make it clear to you
23:46The kings understood
23:47Strong quarrel
23:48There is a formal basis
23:50Important for the state
23:51This is the foundation
23:52It must be present
23:53In this case
23:54It will remain the foundation
23:55But
23:56They'll get this foundation from here.
23:57while
23:58The last Abbasid caliph
23:59He is the one who seeks refuge in God's command.
24:01Fight for his destruction
24:02After Baghdad was destroyed
24:03capital of his caliphate
24:04And here is Al-Zahir Baybars
24:05Do you see a need?
24:06For the presence of a successor
24:08This formal aspect
24:09We must achieve it
24:09Here, with his cunning
24:11After Ahmed Al-Mustansir Billah
24:13He is one of the descendants of the Abbasids.
24:15His deputy in Cairo
24:16You entered your company
24:18And the director was appointed
24:18And the alliance of Baybars
24:19Right of the Sultanate
24:20From your hands
24:21Look, I'm the one who brought it.
24:22Just for the sake of appearances
24:29This is a bit of a difficult task for her.
24:31I'm still learning the new rules and stuff
24:33No, no, Khalifa
24:33You performed it well.
24:34Okay, I went to the Mongol rule.
24:35And God Almighty did not act after that.
24:36And with this new caliph
24:38weak army
24:39In a step where historians choose
24:40Of course, my dear, I saw the Mongol episode.
24:42So you know that this army is weak
24:44Erase it easily
24:45This is something that will bring another successor.
24:47From the Abbasids
24:48His name is Ahmed Al-Hakim
24:49And Ahmed al-Hakim became the Caliph
24:51The caliph was imprisoned in the game.
24:52He doesn't get out of it
24:53Imprisoned, my father Ahmed
24:54two or three years
24:55My friend, I tell you, my dear
24:56The Abbasid Caliph Ahmad al-Hakim
24:59Fadl Mahmoos in Al-Ala'a
25:01Seventeen years
25:02The people of Al-Zahir Baybars
25:03Thank God, my father Ahmad
25:04Our Lord, bring us back blessings
25:05No, what is the virtue after that, Kamil Mahmoos
25:07The two years of the sons of Baybars
25:08Thank God, my father Ahmad
25:09Surely Al-Mansur Qalawun is finished
25:10No, my dear, I promise
25:11The eleven years of Al-Mansur Qalawun
25:12And the three years of Ashraf Khalil
25:14And the first year of the rule of Al-Nasr Muhammad
25:16And the two years of the just rule are different
25:18When the Sultan came
25:19Hossam El-Din Lujain
25:20Mamluks rule
25:211296 AD
25:22A father to them, people
25:23Remember the old days?
25:24Old Arabic consisting of two words
25:26Our Abbasid Caliph
25:27The one who's been frowning
25:28From the year 1200 62
25:30The man has been frowning for 34 years.
25:33Our formal basis
25:34And here the regret was unraveled
25:36Abbasid Caliph
25:37God, O Abu Hamid
25:39Don't say anything then
25:40Don't say
25:41He will rule Egypt
25:42No, I just let him move around comfortably.
25:43He does not move freely
25:45Anjajieh goes out with him in the processions
25:47And so it continued
25:48And the presence of an Abbasid caliph
25:49But he holds an honorary position.
25:51It has no intoxicating power.
25:52If only he thought of defying the Sultan
25:54His punishment will be isolation and imprisonment.
25:55Like what happened, for example
25:56With the first Caliph Al-Mutawakkil
25:58When they isolated
25:59Sultan Barkukh
25:59They were imprisoned in the castle
26:00And that's it
26:01The formal basis was preserved
26:02Our Caliph is present, honored, and respected.
26:05And every time the Sultan came, he was a Mamluk
26:07He says to him, "Good evening, Khalifa."
26:08By God, you are not a ah
26:09I am the new Sultan
26:10He's coming after your permission
26:11I swear to you
26:12Here, of course, the Caliph says to him
26:13What's wrong, my love?
26:14Go ahead and put your trust in God.
26:15never
26:15Your piety is over
26:16I defeated your opponents
26:17Go ahead and judge.
26:18Let's travel back in time, my dear.
26:20And we go to the year 1391 AD
26:23Specifically at the Sultan Hassan Mosque
26:25One of the most beautiful mosques in Egypt
26:27Mamluk architecture
26:28This is the great, faithful mosque
26:30If you imagined that you were sitting inside this mosque
26:31At this time
26:32You will hear the sound of the cannons
26:33A drop of blood on your brain
26:35No, no, O God, O Praise be to God
26:35What's happening?
26:36The two kings
26:37Those who deposed Sultan Barkukh
26:38Yalbogha
26:39And Mantash
26:40They're suffocating
26:40Who among them will take over the rule?
26:41Yalbogha is sitting in the castle
26:42He's training on a mantash
26:43Mantash
26:44The defender comes out
26:45on the roof
26:46Sultan Hassan Mosque
26:46The castle train
26:47my dear
26:48We know
26:48The Sultan Hassan Mosque
26:50and his school
26:50They were a great role model
26:51To advance Islamic architecture
26:53In the Mamluk era
26:54But the mosque is important
26:55It's not just about beauty.
26:57This is the mosque
26:57Those who can speak
26:58The Mamluk system of rule
26:59With equal precision
27:00Sultan Hassan
27:01Like many of the Mamluk sultans
27:03His rule may be revealed
27:04Twice
27:04First
27:05For three years
27:05From the year 1347
27:07He was a child at the time.
27:08or Sultan Domia
27:09His father's kingdom
27:09They are the ones who rule in his name.
27:10Domia
27:11Until the right moment arrives
27:13Until one of them
27:14He usually jumped on the power
27:15the second time
27:16For His wisdom
27:171354
27:18I woke her up
27:19He was a young man in the prime of his youth.
27:20In his early twenties
27:21but
27:22During his first reign
27:31When he remained
27:32The sultan regained his rule once again
27:33The appeals process had ended.
27:35On the contrary
27:36Devastation and plague
27:37The cause of the stabbings
27:38Farahel was the one who was stabbed
27:39A lot of good
27:39Good, Muhammad
27:40What you're saying
27:41my dear
27:42Be careful
27:42appeals
27:43sieve
27:44appeals
27:44Limit for people
27:45Is the population
27:46very large
27:47That surprised me
27:48The state stored
27:49It recovered uncontrollably
27:50Because a lot
27:51From the furs of the Mamluks
27:52and the big traders
27:53They died from stab wounds
27:55It wasn't just them who died
27:56countries too
27:56Their stock exchange is dead
27:58It wasn't just the brokers who died
27:59This also finished the workshop
28:01Let me tell you, my dear
28:01In some estimates
28:03Stabbings killed 40% of Egyptians
28:05any
28:05Tsader
28:06Suddenly, my dear
28:07There has become a big problem
28:08Or in Egypt
28:08Egyptian festivals have become
28:10overqualified
28:10There are many Mawlids
28:12And we can't find a boss
28:13A lot of money from the people of the song
28:14I can't find anyone to teach it to me
28:23He is building the largest charitable foundation
28:25In the history of the caliphate
28:26Sultan Hassan
28:27Not just a mosque
28:28This is the name of the entire group.
28:29You mean you have a school?
28:30I am learning the four schools of jurisprudence.
28:32His writings, his path, and his hospital
28:33But despite the optimism
28:35And good tidings
28:35The one where Sultan Hassan was
28:37But, my dear
28:38As I have informed you about the history of the Mamluk era
28:39There was no room for optimism.
28:40I'm leaving you, my dear.
28:42Guess what happened
28:43Hey Mohammed
28:43She said, "I am on the Sultan's side."
28:44What happened to Fawzal Azizi?
28:46Think about it
28:46Mamluk Sultan in Egypt
28:48But, Muhammad, this is a good deed
28:49Also
28:50How will it end?
28:51I'm sick
28:52What? I'm tired.
28:53Simply put
28:54A rope that will complete the construction of his mosque
28:55If you go to the Sultan Hassan Mosque
28:56You will find in the written composition
28:58This mosque was founded by the Sultan
29:00The founder's name is not written.
29:01Because it kills the rope that is being built
29:03Also, my dear
29:04The appeals have made Diaa a resident of Egypt
29:07Every how many years
29:07And sometimes every year
29:08A harsh wave of appeals is coming
29:10It wipes out hundreds of thousands of people
29:11Dear reply, we are saying
29:13And we are from Taminin
29:13Appeals were one of the characteristics of Mamluk rule in Egypt.
29:16We find it
29:17Almost every Mamluk sultan's reign was a recurring event.
29:19With the same harsh details
29:21People who die
29:22You won't find anyone to wash it.
29:23Or he shrouds her
29:23The streets that we filled with bodies
29:25People who go to the deserts
29:26She prays that God will lift the appeals
29:28Not only that, but also
29:28The appeals were returned
29:29Sultan Hassan Mosque
29:30It became a symbol of ecstasy
29:32In the Mamluk era
29:33Because this huge, massive building
29:35It was a very convenient place
29:36To serve as a platform for rebel defenders
29:39Any prince who likes to feign illness to the sultan
29:41Come on, you Mamluk youth!
29:42Sultan Hassan Now Roof
29:43From above they bombard the castle
29:45From the castle
29:46The Sultan's Mamluks are also
29:55The Mamluk Sultan Al-Zahir Barkuh
29:56After he killed Muntash and Yalbooha
29:58He returned to power again
29:59He threatened the peace
30:01The one who reaches the roof of the mosque
30:02No one will rebel here
30:03Sultan Abu Saeed Jakamah
30:05Demolition of the mosque's minaret
30:07And Sultan Al-Ashraf Janbalat
30:08He wanted to demolish the entire mosque.
30:10And indeed, this is just a small part
30:11What he thought
30:12But stop
30:12As for what remains
30:13The Just Sultan
30:14Tuman Bay
30:14He locked the doors of the mosque
30:16And windows, and bricks
30:17And prevent anyone from entering
30:19The mosque's entrance is locked.
30:20Labda is over fifty years old
30:22As you said, Abu Hamid
30:23It means the life of an ant colony
30:24It was always such a drama.
30:25There are always pictures, killings, and coups.
30:27And people are controlling children
30:29And I'm afraid Beji will get locked up.
30:30Plague and diseases
30:32Killing and bloodshed
30:33So here, Abu Hamid, is the point.
30:34Going in an insulating era
30:34That's right, my dear.
30:35It could be
30:36This is the printed image
30:37There are a lot of people
30:38About the years of Mamluk rule
30:39But in reality
30:40In these years too
30:40She saw many important successes
30:42For example
30:42Al-Ashraf Khalil ibn Qalawun
30:44He succeeded in ending the solid existence
30:45And he put a stop to the influence of the Sulaymids in the East.
30:47When he realized they were going to take Acre
30:48Which was the last Sulaymid emirate
30:50Located in the East
30:51correct
30:51He also didn't kill you
30:52But some people see
30:53His reign was a time of prosperity.
30:55In years, of course
30:55It passed without rebellion
30:56Without attempts
30:57To remove the Sultan
30:58For example
30:59Victory Muhammad
30:59When he came to power three times
31:01Waste continues
31:02In the ruling
31:0232 consecutive years
31:03I said, "Be careful, my dear."
31:04The subject gained experience
31:05Taiz twice
31:06Understanding the third step is how it works.
31:07Even if we were to establish a new tradition
31:08After internal strife
31:09We can describe
31:10It's after all these years
31:11It was a stable year.
31:12financially
31:13Economically
31:13We also need to understand
31:14It is when there
31:15A powerful sultan
31:16And successful
31:16He was able to control the Mamluk princes
31:18And they will be content with their situation.
31:19During his reign
31:20What are they afraid of?
31:20These are years of stability.
31:22And a major war expanded
31:23Sultan's years
31:24Ashraf Barsbaj
31:25The one in his era
31:26The island of Obros was conquered
31:271365 AD
31:29It includes the Mamluk state properties
31:31Sometimes too
31:32We find there a lack of desire
31:33One of the powerful princes
31:34They are
31:35Truth follows
31:36Sultan Qaid Bey as a model
31:37When the Mamluks were behind me
31:38They removed the sultan al-Abni
31:39The phenomenon is well-known
31:40The one who ruled for only two months
31:41They went to Qaid Bey and told him
31:43You are our strongest
31:44And the best one among us controlled
31:45Let's go
31:45Qaid Bay told them
31:46Honestly, I quit that job.
31:48I honestly
31:48Not interested in experience
31:50If I were a little judge
31:51He was killed
31:51The princes told him, "By God, never!"
31:53You are the Sultan
31:54They dressed him in the Sultana's attire, often in his own image.
31:56They seated him on the throne by force.
31:58And in some versions, he is afflicted
32:00It is said that he is a thief.
32:01Other than those who had a covenant
32:03If they lowered their gaze from him
32:04They isolate themselves without any means to reach them.
32:05I'm Easy Gwen
32:06They're isolating me from my pension
32:07But what did the Prophet say?
32:08Surprise, my dear
32:09The absence of this conflict
32:10This resulted in a distinct rule
32:12Historians describe
32:13Sultan Qaid Bey
32:14The Sultan was known for his mercy.
32:15And appeasing the poor
32:16And his hatred of bloodshed
32:17They say he was austere in his lifestyle.
32:20And the lover of scholars
32:20He forgives those who err.
32:22After they got angry with them, he left
32:23The conflict over rights disappears
32:24A wise person is the one who holds the reins of power.
32:26We now find the crumbling Mamluk architecture
32:28Like the zeros he left behind
32:29Sultan al-Qashr in Qaid Bay
32:30Like his castle in Alexandria
32:31And his mosque is in the Mamluk desert.
32:33The mosque, which is so beautiful
32:34Egypt chose him
32:35So that it can be printed on its currency, the pound.
32:36And it's not just Egypt, my dear.
32:37Don't forget that the Mamluks ruled the Levant and the Hejaz.
32:40We find it in Al-Aqsa Mosque to this day
32:42Qaid Bay Sabil
32:43Aside and the rock
32:44We meet at the Prophet's Mosque
32:45Qaid Bey's pulpit
32:46Which is made entirely of marble.
32:48And it's still around today
32:49In the King Abdulaziz Library
32:51In Medina
32:52But my dear, nothing lasts forever.
32:54And the dramatic beginnings are true
32:55But it is unfair and a beginning
32:57We still don't know how the Mamluk rule ended.
32:59And after it ended, how were they able to change their situation?
33:02And they will return to power in a new form.
33:03Why, I wonder, did Muhammad Ali come after all these years?
33:05He decides to make them a rosary
33:07All of this, my dear, you will find in the next episode.
33:09In which we will talk about the end of the Mamluks
33:11And although we have reached this stage
33:12I wish you would look at the past cases
33:14See the new cases
33:15And look at the sources
33:16We went to YouTube to subscribe to the channel
33:20Why, my dear, is this apparent? Baybars