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It is a digital library containing thousands of Arabic videos in all fields.
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LearningTranscript
00:00court
00:10court
00:14Today I say to the judges, Leon Tertowski
00:17Elit, who's talking fast, before the tea cools down.
00:20Thank you, Your Excellency, Soviet Court, Master Leaders
00:24Leon Tertowski is a traitor and a spy
00:28And conspired with the Japanese, the Nazis, and the right-wingers
00:32Oh God, protect us!
00:34What else?
00:35The leader of the leaders is also accused of destroying communist and socialist principles.
00:42Okay, the defendant's lawyer has a response.
00:48There's no reply.
00:50Does the father have any other opinions?
00:52Tertowski is also accused of damaging public property.
00:56She stole money from the state and raised a happy golden retriever.
00:59Before you finish, just say, "General public."
01:02One of the jurors, Mu'ani' Ni'a
01:05Hey, do you want an oud or a Mentos?
01:07I think he was with me in the car
01:09God is most praiseworthy
01:10It is the land of the accused for stealing the shower connection.
01:13And listening to Ahmed Adawiya
01:15Besides, he doesn't listen to his mom and dad.
01:17These charges are very serious.
01:19No, a powerful monster
01:20What do the false witnesses think of this?
01:24With you, sir, the witness
01:26Vladimir Shahdov-Zorisky
01:28I saw Trotsky yesterday
01:30He does all the things you just said.
01:32Yes, Leon Trotsky has been out of the country for two years.
01:37But never mind
01:39I feel that with these charges, we should sentence him to life imprisonment.
01:41Okay, thank you
01:42I'm a professor now.
01:44What if I told you that he doesn't pull the suffix after he makes a number tone?
01:48If you reach the ship
01:49No, we would have to disown his wife and grown son.
01:53The Soviet court sentenced the defendant Leon Trotsky in absentia.
01:59With all that we said
02:01No, it's not just that, he's ordering tea, guys, and he doesn't even count the bill on it.
02:10The court has concluded. You could have spoken, but why didn't you? It's not my problem.
02:13Thanks
02:16The seated woman raised her head.
02:25Dear viewers, peace and blessings be upon you, and welcome to this episode of "Al-Daheeh" in the Soviet Union.
02:29This season I'll tell you, my friend, that I'll expose all the evils to your grandmother.
02:33And just so you know, my dear, there's another episode coming soon, God willing, and it's a surprise for our viewers.
02:37An episode about Putin
02:38Your whispers to the Soviet Union and its followers
02:39I'm working for you, the Soviet Union, and I'm thinking
02:41Dear viewer, what are you doing? Let's go to Mexico.
02:42I'm Haysek, come with me to Mexico in the summer of 1940
02:46We're going to a very quiet suburb
02:48Listen to Q Can de, an area in southern Mexico City, Mexico.
02:51We see, my dear, in front of us an old man in his sixties
02:53Our wearer of the afternoon, in turn
02:54Standing in the paradise of his home, eating arani
02:56The man seems very gentle.
02:58You're still telling me, and I'm surprised?
02:59He was no ordinary man.
03:00We are talking, my dear, about Leon Trotsky.
03:02Leon Trotsky
03:03This is one of the most important events of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917
03:06He is one of its most defeated heroes
03:08What's happening, my dear, despite the revolution
03:10It succeeds, but we find one of its heroes, this revolution, exiled outside the country.
03:14And we don't just see him in exile after more than 25 years
03:17No, we see Stalin himself being pursued.
03:20Trotsky was a good character; his end was sealed.
03:22He, my dear, was sentenced to death
03:24And the one who believed this decision was Joseph Stalin.
03:26Again, my dear, this man is approximately, according to some studies
03:28People have come before Hitler
03:30He's connected and his reach is long, but only so we don't lose in the second blind war.
03:32We don't know much about him.
03:34Although Trotsky was in a remote location far from Russia at that time
03:36However, Aksheli had only been alive for months after surviving a horrific assassination attempt.
03:40This is what made him turn his house into a fortress.
03:42No, there are blocked windows, towers, and garages.
03:44Complete protection case
03:46But despite all this, he is still not a warrior from the ascetic camp.
03:48He knew that nothing would protect him from Joseph Stalin
03:51That's why, my dear, the fortress he built
03:53Over time it began to turn into a prison
03:55Trotsky was in prison, sitting on a gang.
03:57And waiting for the moment of his assassination
03:58It's expected to happen any minute now.
04:00On August 20, 1940
04:02A young European man enters this fortress and...
04:04A young man from the Belto Til
04:06Mohammed, didn't you say we're in August?
04:08In the sweltering heat of Mexico, my dear, something strange happened.
04:10But this didn't catch the guards' attention.
04:12As you noticed, because they
04:14They recognized him the moment they saw him.
04:16Who is this? This is Frank Jackson, a close friend of the family.
04:18The man, my dear, entered smiling
04:20He tells the guards, "I have papers."
04:22This paper is for a new article I lied about.
04:24And he needs Trotsky's public opinion on it.
04:26Trotsky, my dear old man
04:28The one who has been imprisoned in this palace for years
04:30He welcomed Frank and led him into his office.
04:32He sat down to look at the papers that had been brought to him.
04:34And if Burt, Frank Jackson, writes articles
04:36Jackson was standing behind him and the plate
04:38Wrapped around his arm, a toast in his hand
04:40What did you hold, Fas Galidi?
04:42And Frank, my dear, is standing there waiting for the right moment.
04:44The truth is, my dear, the guest
04:46Frank Jackson was not a family friend
04:48But Akshli was an agent of Al-Stany
04:50Here, my dear, we see a very important moment in our story today.
04:52The moment where they intersect
04:54The fate of the killer and the victim
04:56Executioner and victim standing face to face in a tragic scene
04:58And then one of the most famous assassinations in history takes place before our eyes.
05:02To reach this epic moment
05:04We need to do something that you and I both know very well.
05:06Rahmad, we definitely won't be going to the future.
05:08Let's go back to the past.
05:10My dear, I'm not taking you back to the past for your own good or for any reason we know.
05:12My dear, let's leave Mexico for now.
05:14And we return to Russia
05:16He took you by the hand on January 21, 1924
05:18When Vladimir Lenin died
05:20Leader of the Bolshevik Revolution
05:22We talked about it in the episode about Lenin
05:24The Bolshevik Revolution, my dear
05:26She was the one who ended the rule of the Caesars in Russia.
05:28And it established the first communist state on this planet.
05:30And here the Russian state had a problem
05:32Who will lead our country?
05:34After the founder, the material
05:36We now have a country
05:38Emerging from a world war and emerging from a civil war
05:40And outside of Caesarean rule
05:42The brilliance of the years extended
05:44Millions died and the economy crashed to the ground.
05:46Russia's position among nations
05:48The leader will be humiliated.
05:50It's a very big responsibility because he's the one who will decide.
05:52The fate of this communist revolution
05:54And also the fate of the Soviet Union
05:56The one who was still a child
05:58My dear friend, let's begin by meeting George Arger Martonovich.
06:00Inside the story, Jima in Trunovski
06:02And so begins the Soviet game of thrones.
06:04Who are you?
06:05Okay, my dear, we calculated it based on the CV and the mother's logic.
06:07In choosing her daughter's grooms
06:09The ideal candidate before us is Trunovski.
06:11Khatim Mafuh, a legendary military leader
06:13He never lets go of Marx's books.
06:15And also, he was harsh after the victory of the revolution.
06:17What the Red Army is known for
06:18He was the one who led this army in the civil war.
06:20He was leading the bloody ones, my dear, and that was the White Army, if you remember.
06:22Which was supported by France, England and America
06:26All countries that are afraid for their capitalism
06:28In the name of God, what God wills, Abu Ahmed
06:29He told me, "If it were his mother, I would have chosen him, of course."
06:31Not only that, but this man also participated in a nightmarish war that lasted for three years.
06:3412 million people fought
06:36But it ended with a Bolshevik victory.
06:38And, my dear, it's on paper and on everything.
06:40Strotsky was at the forefront
06:42militarily, culturally, and historically
06:44Everything a man needs is a blessing from God.
06:47What truly distinguishes Trotsky, my dear, is his theoretical strength.
06:50The man wasn't just a skilled technician
06:52No, this is also a clever sight, one of the most important sights of the revolution.
06:55He was arguing with the teachers head-to-head.
06:57In this language, my dear, your uncle Joseph Strin was not at the forefront at all.
07:01He's sitting backstage, watching and following, and nobody's even looking at him for a quarter of a pound.
07:06Trotsky, a man of principle and a worker, fought in the army and organized the ranks.
07:10And you've been sitting around, my friend, spending your time on office work.
07:12I am the General Secretary of the Communist Party
07:14Hey guys, come fight with us. Sorry guys, I'll hand in the reports.
07:17I have a paper I need to finish.
07:18Oh, you're a real gem! I'm expecting the "Malshubiya" surah.
07:19Hey guys, the fiscal year is ending and we're having an inventory.
07:21The man is drowning in seemingly boring administrative procedures.
07:24Wait, my dear, he was responsible for recruiting agents.
07:28Covering up conspiracies, gathering information, all the things that happen behind closed doors.
07:33Major Aziz, if there is a Bolshevik man who describes him as a gray fog
07:36Someone whose presence you don't even notice
07:38Or, in Trotsky's own words, it remained barely perceptible.
07:41But the tasks that Joseph Stalin took
07:43I made him, as you say, someone in the party
07:44Not alienated from the Bolsheviks and Sa'iba Marahi Harem
07:46As you might say, he worked very calmly in the lobby.
07:48After him, there were powerful figures in the party.
07:50A pot that holds all the threads in its hands
07:52Stalin was so influential that he even competed to succeed Lenin.
07:55It was almost exclusively confined to Trotsky and other, more visible Bolsheviks.
07:59For example, someone like Lev Kamenev and Grigory Zinov.
08:02Di Samen Aziz Qila told him, "One of them will get you through the Moscow crossing."
08:04Here, Stalin gradually begins to devise a brilliant plan to bring it to light.
08:08Stalin was certain that he had no equal, and that he couldn't win over anyone like Trotsky.
08:11Trotsky's presence in his own oil field was a nightmare to begin with.
08:13A man, as I told you, a very arish-like playground under the Soviets
08:16A symbol of revolution, a surface of military and heroic history
08:19Good looks and protection for the army mean a skilled coach and a skilled player.
08:22Zidane!
08:23To illustrate my point, I tell him, my dear, that outside the party, Trotsky was popular.
08:26But like all the other elites, she didn't like him very much.
08:29He eats with the young people, yes, but the old guard isn't strong.
08:32He was disliked by the elite of the party of candidates, the ones I told you about.
08:35They differed in many ways, but shared a hatred of Trotsky.
08:38That's why Uncle Castalin went and created a very grand bureaucratic complex.
08:42What did he do?
08:43The organizer of the tripartite alliance went with them
08:45Is this triangle?
08:46This alliance prevented Trotsky from getting enough votes.
08:49The one who makes him rule after the self
08:51Stalin played it cleverly and patiently.
08:53It's a long-term game, like running a marathon.
08:55Sometimes he calms down, sometimes he runs.
08:57And with training, he'll win, the one who's been through years, let him catch his breath and open a sprint.
09:00Sprint, let him fly, taking out all his opponents one after the other.
09:03Trosky, who lived his life fighting and kidnapping soldiers
09:06And he takes the revolution
09:07No, you cold, bureaucratic employee sitting with a stamp fan
09:10He is being removed one by one from all his positions.
09:121925 Trosky Pichal from the Red Army Command
09:14Leave the army so you can focus on the defense.
09:161927 is separated from the bundles
09:18This created a major rift in the revolution.
09:27No, this was a struggle over visions of the future.
09:29In his last religious life, the left was completely corrupt.
09:31Workers are being exploited in most European countries.
09:33They are being attacked in Germany
09:35They are being attacked in Hungary
09:36They went to Italy
09:37No, my officials
09:38America, a capitalist country, is fighting communism, which it calls the Red Scare.
09:42no
09:43Okay, so I want to sit and introduce you to coffee.
09:44Where did he sit?
09:45Communism here remained isolated in the Soviet Union.
09:47That's all
09:48Trotsky had faith
09:49The Soviet Union couldn't survive in isolation.
09:51The revolution must be exported to the whole world.
09:53So that the revolution may live on
09:54Trosky wanted the planet to be red
09:55For the whole world, the communist remains
09:57My dear friend, please exert yourself with a Trumpian vision.
09:59He wanted a simpler vision
10:01I want to get back on the couch, grab the controller, and go US First.
10:04Socialism will remain in one country
10:06We're not going to let her get away with this mess in the middle of the village.
10:08We built the Soviet Union like this, gradually.
10:09We'll make you two teas and settle down
10:11After that, we'll think about tournaments around the world.
10:13Here, my dear, we have the vision of a thinker and the vision of a describer.
10:15With all due respect to both perspectives
10:17Our holiday, my dear, is about jokes and history, and it's about Estelni.
10:19But history tells him this because he was a traitor and his time
10:21And what did Hama Kentish Hadramk Keda Zaman do?
10:23But my dear, I saw you and I were very honest.
10:25It was a realistic and logical vision.
10:27Especially when you talk about Soviet-era things
10:29He was going through all these problems, this idea
10:31I found an echo with the people
10:33People are fed up with wars and chaos.
10:35You can't go to the street man who suffered in all these wars
10:37And she tells him to wait, but only for two or three months.
10:39And then, God willing, the light will darken
10:41Trotsky, my dear, on another level.
10:43He described it in his second part
10:45He is a person with a strong will and a very practical person.
10:47A persistent person, but with a limited imagination.
10:49This will prevent him from building the ideal socialist state.
10:51Instead, he will build his own dictatorial state.
10:53What place does this man give?
10:55He makes him look like him, he's also working in the party.
10:57And the entire party was left in a similar state
10:59That's why Trotsky called Stalin the undertaker of the revolution.
11:01This is the Undertaker of the Russian Revolution
11:03At the end of the conflict, Trotsky became the army commander and savior of the revolution.
11:05And the one who wanted to export the revolution abroad
11:07The revolution preceded the Soviet era.
11:09The revolution is what exported it abroad
11:11On February 11, 1929
11:13Trotsky is stepping outside the confines of Soviet isolation.
11:15And he stops at the first useful station
11:17Beqada, a small Turkish island in the Sea of Marmara
11:19Trotsky stayed on this island for four years, starting in 1929.
11:21For the year 1933
11:23Sixty years, they'll keep quiet and leave us sitting in Türkiye.
11:25No, he will exert political pressure on Türkiye.
11:27Because of Trotsky's anxiety, he leaves her.
11:291936
11:31Ahmed, I don't understand.
11:33They were expelled from the country.
11:35What else do you want from him?
11:37Did he have a legitimate reason for his actions? Or was it simply a case of favoritism?
11:39From Stenin's point of view, the chase was very much a facade.
11:41Trotsky, in his work "The Glory of the Island," wrote one of his most important works.
11:43First, the history of Russian photography
11:45And why is it still considered one of the most accurate books to this day?
11:47The one talking about the picture from 2017
11:49And of course, this was a nightmare for sixty years.
11:51It was a nightmare for sixty people
11:53You are therefore telling a story other than the official one.
11:55The one who visited this device, I'm the one who didn't dry the towels.
11:57It means don't pay the salary
11:59Don't come from a man, a period of time, or a decline in the T
12:01What's happening is that the Trotsky-Stenin story is being repeated in France.
12:04France, where Trotsky lived under surveillance
12:06Strict police
12:08And Fadli Azizi is banned from any political activity until he is expelled from France.
12:11So he will go to Norway, where he will be placed under house arrest.
12:13Stalin also found out, so he went and put pressure on Norway, sending them the same message, folks.
12:18Be careful, this man is driving my mother crazy
12:20With continued calm, Norway is also satisfied.
12:23Hell wasn't in Manfa, but
12:25Moscow was in a more dangerous situation
12:26From 1936 to 1938
12:28The so-called Moscow trials took place
12:31These weren't trials, they were plays.
12:33Joe Stalin decided that he would put Trotsky on trial.
12:36He brought a court, he brought people, he brought a judge
12:39And he paid his dues for his efforts, for doing something, and he brought everything with him, this Trotsky we are trying.
12:43The reason for this trial is that he is accusing Trotsky.
12:45By the Great Khanate and conspiring with the Japanese and the Nazis
12:48The Abbasid accusations were intended to tarnish Trotsky's image.
12:50Of course, Trotsky did not respond to these accusations.
12:52Stalin compared this to a confession, which was sufficient for him, so he ordered his execution.
12:54Trotsky is given the title of Public Enemy Number One
12:56His name on the phone, Soviet, remained synonymous with treason.
12:58Ironically, everything Trotsky feared...
13:00And he embodied some of it in the character of Stalin.
13:02It happened and was realized over time
13:04The Soviet telephone was turning into a one-man dictatorship.
13:06Stalin launches a campaign called
13:08The Great Cleansing
13:10The Great Purge
13:12Aziz is launching a campaign called the Great Cleansing
13:14The Great Purge
13:16Aref, my dear, is making light of the sieve that produces such a large quantity.
13:18Place them haphazardly on the sieve
13:20See what will stay and what will go down
13:22He did something like that, but everything is downloaded.
13:24Thousands of soldiers and generals
13:26and intellectuals
13:28Every international, dear, verses do not disappear
13:30Millions were imprisoned in camps called labor camps.
13:32Yes, Muhammad, I know it, that's the fingerprint.
13:42The length of their families and the most obvious issue is usually the hero of this episode.
13:44Trotsky, daughter of Trotsky, finished. Cyprien
13:46In the year thirty-three, after she contracted an illness
13:48She lived in isolation and deprivation of her family.
13:50Trotsky ended up being the reason
13:52His second daughter, Nina, died of tuberculosis after
13:54The cooking was extremely difficult, and some of it was also in Siberia.
13:56Her children disappeared after their grandmother was arrested.
13:58His sister was also a Bolshevik politician.
14:00Olga Kameneva passed away in 1941
14:02Times of the Great Purge
14:04The birth of two males
14:06They too died under mysterious circumstances.
14:08And of course, the accused were Soviet agents.
14:10His daughter's husband also disappeared without a trace.
14:12Get out of here, protect that guy, he's melting. Who's having lunch with him on Friday?
14:14You've completely messed up my mind.
14:16Stalin tried to bring back Trotsky and the Soviet Union
14:18In every possible way
14:20He wanted Naos to work and the Ministry of Research on Trotsky
14:22It was the second time Trotsky had been fighting for success.
14:24Submit formal requests to European governments
14:26He wrote an open letter to newspapers
14:28His supporters used this to prevent his deportation
14:30Trotsky's struggle makes him more like a traveler.
14:32He travels between Berlin, Turkey, France, and Norway
14:34No country wants to take him in
14:36It's all Stalin's fantasy
14:37My dear country, the only one that succeeded in taking Trotsky was this Mexican woman.
14:40Trotsky received an invitation from the Mexican president.
14:42Lazaro Cardenas to get there
14:441937
14:46Now you can understand why Trotsky was convinced that
14:48Stalin will bring him, he will bring him.
14:50Salin fought for a while, but was content to banish him.
14:52He displaced him and his children and killed them
14:54Salin wasn't fighting a Trotskyist here.
14:56He was trying to uproot all his roots from the ground
14:58Anyone who possesses Trotsky's ideology, I won't see them.
15:00Fawael 1937
15:02Trotsky to deliver to Maxick
15:04The government considered it political asylum.
15:06A masterpiece by the painter Diego Rivera
15:08The painter who was a global icon of communism
15:10Diego received Trotsky along with his company, Frida Kahlo.
15:12In their house, the gazelle in Mexico City
15:14Trotsky, my dear, says that he lived there for a while.
15:16It is said that he became involved with Frida.
15:18Of course, my dear, it's a famous story and all that.
15:20But that's Trotsky's life and personal history, and we don't want to delve into that.
15:22Then, my dear, the point at hand is that this was a stoning of the challenger in my house.
15:25He is a falcon, he didn't enter your house.
15:27You never know your own faults
15:28The man, God bless him, has stories, heroic deeds, and legends.
15:32And one day, when he sat down in a bar, he tried to embellish it.
15:34He will tell her that he is running away from Stalin
15:36I'm telling you, you know I'm running away from Joseph Stalin
15:38God loves you, Rafikhet
15:40The man, my dear, who took me aside, I mean
15:42Try to live a normal life
15:43He writes a lot and reads a lot
15:45He grows cacti in the garden and raises chicks and rabbits.
15:47But he never forgot that he was the number one wanted person
15:50On Joseph Stalin's list
15:51And then, my dear, there was a political disagreement with Rivera.
15:53Trotsky and his wife move
15:55Natalia, what's wrong with you? Don't tell me who's calculating in this villa because, I swear to God, I don't know.
15:59But it was clear that Anstan was resentful of the villa.
16:01Where Trotsky goes, it becomes like a fortress.
16:03High-resolution image, iron bars, and volunteer guards from his supporters
16:06His supporters, Abu Ahmed, are the ones who listen in Mexico.
16:08Didn't you tell him that there are different types of people in Al-Jarba who raise chickens and rabbits in Mexico?
16:11And if Asbar had supporters, who would they be?
16:13My dear Trotsky was very popular
16:15Gael had young Trotskyists coming from Europe and America
16:18They support his ideas
16:19They also guard it as the revolutionary conscience.
16:22We must protect the man who exposed Stalin's crimes at the height of his power.
16:24Trotsky's grandson, Esteban, recounted that he couldn't even walk down the street.
16:27Because he was threatened by a treacherous plot at a moment
16:30The daily situation was a series of ongoing tensions.
16:33Any sign on the door or any strange car was interpreted as the beginning of her infidelity.
16:37This statement sounds like paranoia and phobia.
16:38But at dawn on May 24, 1940
16:42About 20 armed Mexican communists led by the Mexican painter in hiding
16:46Deepid Sicrios went and attacked the house
16:48They were disguised as police officers.
16:50The first thing they did when they entered was to demolish and destroy, and they were armed with machine guns.
16:52More than 200 bullets pierced the walls in seconds
16:55Trotsky and his wife fall to the floor next to the bed
16:57And his grandson Zaab is under the bed, and he is defecating.
16:59The two men, my dear, thought that their sizes were small
17:01They got out quickly, but by the miracle of water
17:03Neither Trotsky, nor his wife, nor his grandson were affected.
17:05No one died
17:06Trotsky leaves his loved ones after a few minutes
17:08I can't believe he's still alive
17:10But he understood that next time he couldn't possibly make the same mistake.
17:12At that moment, he began to build a real foundation.
17:14The windows are being sealed with cement and the walls are getting higher.
17:16A watchtower rises above the roof
17:18An electric alarm siren alerts them to what's happening.
17:20One year, oh one, that's the word, oh man, exiled and estranged
17:22Who was funding all of this?
17:24What you're saying requires no less than Hassan Allam.
17:26My dear friend, do not underestimate Trotsky's house in the West.
17:29These people don't see an ordinary person.
17:31No, this is a symbol, so the funding is from them.
17:33And the house that started first was a regular cafe.
17:35Over time it began to turn into a military barracks
17:37It's not like I told you, my dear.
17:39The more protection there is, the more psychological need increases.
17:41The family that protects is turned into a prison.
17:43You know, my dear, even if the cage is made of gold
17:45It is a cage
17:47Our question is, what did he say, my dear? Six seasons, sitting in this room.
17:49The last time I saw a different place was in Shahid
17:51But what can I do? I'm targeted just like Trotsky.
17:53There have been several assassination attempts against me.
17:55Tamir Al-Jayar Manayri and Dr. Ma Badouhna, may God bless him
17:57They put a small amount of something in the apples for him.
17:59O our people, from the same cloak, in the speech he wrote at that time and said
18:01Our quiet home has turned into a beautiful one
18:03And at the same time to prison
18:05After the scene of the killing and assassination
18:07Stalin exploded with anger
18:09How can a brave enemy like Yango out of twenty people?
18:11With enormous quantities of bullets and weapons, and an operation
18:15Designed in a way that is water-resistant
18:17What's up with this guy? Let's pursue happiness, Ahmed.
18:19Is Stalin upset because of a personal matter?
18:21He said that madness struck and struck a lot
18:23And Stalin means the Shiites, that's how it is, and the religious ones are oppressed.
18:25With the Soviet retirement, specifically, meaning the man is a charlatan.
18:27And he considered it a breach of trust.
18:29The issue was a bit bigger than just misappropriating funds.
18:31For Stalin, Trotsky's survival was crucial.
18:33With a promising sign of his prestige
18:35The leader's charisma requires a new plan.
18:37A plan that is more reliable and secure
18:39This time we won't be giving away favors, there won't be a noisy attack.
18:41And no machine guns are a silent operation
18:43It's the same person, but his choice is to come.
18:45We will save money in the budget for the elections so that we can improve health and education.
18:47Trotsky was not defeated in battle
18:49What kind of face is this? It's like being struck from behind by an enemy.
18:51The irony is that Trotsky was targeted.
18:53He is using a human tool.
18:55A tool and its absolute power for Stalin from a very long time ago
18:57She'll die if necessary.
18:59This is where the right person appears in the right place.
19:01The second hero of this story
19:03Come, my dear, let's look at Press in 1938
19:05I need you, my dear, to bring your card.
19:07Because we have a stop in the selection room
19:09Yes, dear, we'll go into a bar.
19:11Yes, Abu Ahmed the psychologist has been around for a long time.
19:13We are waging a first labor war
19:15My dear, please don't look down on yourself, stay calm, otherwise it will be an assassination.
19:17We'll see, my dear, in front of us in this bar.
19:19A young Catalan man
19:21He's drinking wine next to an American girl
19:23The girl is one named Sylvia Agilos
19:25A left-wing activist and a supporter of Trotsky
19:27The young man introduced himself as Jack Mornard
19:29He speaks French and English fluently
19:31He says he is the son of a rich family
19:33From Belgium to Paris to study
19:35A perfect profile on LinkedIn and Bumble
19:37Here, my dear, one piece of information will save you
19:39That is, Jack wasn't Jack
19:41His real name is Ramon Mercader
19:43Amir Shufiti bicycle reports first-hand
19:45To Moscow
19:50Ramon took over in 1913 in Barcelona
19:52Abu was an industrialist and his mother came from an aristocratic family.
19:55From Cuba, her mother's life was full of drama.
19:57She married young and had five children.
19:59But she hated her life and grace applied to her.
20:01She was, as you might say, my dear, a little girl.
20:03She was drawn to anarchists and anarchists
20:05Anarchists dream of a society without authority.
20:07Stateless
20:09But my dear, this rebellion is precious and very valuable.
20:11This nation, my dear, has been imprisoned in a mental institution.
20:13In this clinic, I was subjected to electric shocks.
20:15Continuous bachelorhood
20:17But with the help of her anarchist comrades
20:19She managed to escape from the clinic
20:21France kneels alongside her children
20:23She turned her back on anarchism
20:25To Stalinist Communism
20:27She went with Joseph Stalin and joined the Communist Party
20:29She became an active intelligence agent
20:31At that moment, blind loyalty was instilled in Pharmon.
20:33For Chiosov Stalin
20:35Ramon joined the Catalan Communist Party because of his mother.
20:37She was injured in the Spanish Civil War.
20:39During his fight against the fascists
20:41His mother convinced him when he returned that he was there to serve Stalin
20:43That's the best thing you could do, kid.
20:45Laughing at the secret work in Moscow
20:47He saw the mothers, my dear
20:48He saw the mother here, afraid for her son, getting off to clear the road.
20:50He gets something for himself and stays out late at night, after ten o'clock.
20:53Eleventh
20:54But the Cuban mother is finished, she remains a client
20:56The client remains a state meeting
20:58I don't belong to it
20:59Dear friend, this is one of six, and it's a Cuban.
21:01Aisha lives in France and is affiliated with communism.
21:03Stalinism
21:04So she wants her son to work in the Boris Esteri with Stalin.
21:07I wish I could see you so grown up, and be sentenced to the highest rank in the enemy nation's motherhood.
21:12And here the Soviet intelligence officer gets angry
21:14Nahum Atungon
21:15He is known as General Cotton
21:17One of the most dangerous minds in Soviet intelligence
21:19General De Shaf Ramon as a perfect young project
21:22Obedient and handsome, he had experience in war and language skills.
21:26He can easily hide among the Europeans.
21:28By what nationality are you a fighter?
21:29Let me tell you that the mother herself got involved in a haircut with Aziz the General
21:32So Ramon the son remained here, trapped by a dual loyalty.
21:35He was loyal to Joseph Stalin and loyal to his boyfriend.
21:38Mama's
21:39From that moment, Ramon was considered a professional Soviet agent.
21:41Learn disguise and the use of fake identities
21:44But what is even more dangerous is if he has been psychologically trained to kill in cold blood.
21:48How did he carry out the assassination without a hair on his head being ruffled?
21:50This made him ideal for intelligence operations.
21:52Azizi's operation is known as the Otka operation.
21:54or the duck operation
21:55The operation had only one objective: the assassination of Trotsky.
21:58In the summer of 1938, Russian intelligence planted Ramon in Paris.
22:03As a sleeper agent
22:04The important thing is that Ramon takes a Belgian identity card under the name Jacques Mornard
22:07Like I told you
22:08And learn etiquette
22:09Because this is supposed to be my son's property, to be used from Brussels.
22:11These are the two characters you're playing
22:12Their introduction to Trotsky was Sylvia Agloff
22:14The American Trotskyist activist I was telling you about
22:16It was not the direct route for Trotsky
22:18What's more important is that actually her sister, Ruti Azizi, was Trotsky's secretary in Mexico.
22:24Whoever reaches me can reach Trotsky
22:26Soviet intelligence arranged the first meeting between Ramon or Agent Jacques Mornard
22:31Sylvia remained at the Fourth International conference
22:33This was the organization of Stysso Trotsky in 1938
22:36Specifically, in Paris
22:38As I told you, presenting Jack Mornard is hard to resist.
22:40Sylvia quickly fell in love with him.
22:42And she remained the golden key that would open Trotsky's safe
22:45Hamad, I feel that we are facing a very rare situation.
22:47We are dealing with a young man who is 25 years old.
22:49Out of a country devastated by civil war
22:51He's taking a trip to the ends of the earth
22:53To play the role of a handsome, aristocratic young man
22:55He prefers to sit there, his sole purpose being to identify the man as old.
22:58I feel like we're watching a movie.
22:59Anyone who was normal would have found it very likely that this man was a coward.
23:02Or at least he'll break the bank and continue his life in Europe.
23:04You go and do all this and then come back to see what happens in the end.
23:06The snake is right
23:07Let me explain more about Ramon
23:09Ramon saw himself as an unknown soldier in a historic battle
23:12For Trotsky, I'm not going to get old and that's it.
23:14No, this is the most dangerous person for the future of communism.
23:17His ideological training erased any hesitation or sympathy
23:20Other sources also described his condition as a case of personality erasure.
23:23This is a young man who has been stripped of his identity and has become a silent tool in the hands of Moscow.
23:27Even when his mother confessed years later that she had turned her son into a murderer
23:31Ramon himself didn't see that he had done anything wrong at all.
23:33Thank you, my dear lady, you made me a person
23:35In 1939, Ramon takes Silvia and goes to New York.
23:38And then he asks her for a rather strange request.
23:40They presented his new identity
23:42What I'm telling you is, forget about this.
23:44I am now a young Canadian man named Frank Jackson
23:46The passport in his hand was genuine, bearing the name of a volunteer who participated in the Spanish Civil War and was cared for
23:51His nationality was Canadian, and that was a very smart choice.
23:53Because hundreds of Canadians and Americans were already fighting there.
23:56So the story is going well, and the milk is naturally strong.
23:58Sylvia was surprised by this change in names and identities.
24:01But Ramon justified it with a similarly simplistic explanation.
24:03What year are we in, woman?
24:05It's 1938, the Second General War is about to begin.
24:07Open our history book for us
24:08European governments were pushing young people towards cosmetic surgery.
24:11Therefore, his Belgian identity remained a danger to him.
24:13Therefore, he needed a passport from North America.
24:16So that he can move freely
24:17Sylvia bought the story
24:19Because there are already thousands of European citizens
24:21They were working on this movement to create war.
24:23A small step, ah
24:24But it made a perfect camouflage cover for him.
24:26I'm a young Canadian living in an American house in Brooklyn.
24:29Ramon is going to meet his mother and Soviet intelligence officers in New York.
24:32To draw up the final details of the operation for him
24:34Sylvia the psychologist will see Trotsky in Mexico
24:36Ramon also encouraged him, arguing that he wanted to visit Mexico.
24:39The Trotsky thing isn't really on my mind or in my head. I'm really looking at Mexico.
24:41If you have free time and the program allows it
24:43We might greet him again and perhaps get an autograph from him.
24:46Or a selfie or something like that
24:47But honestly, I'm not very enthusiastic about going to Mexico.
24:50And in January 1940 they arrived in Mexico City
24:53Sylvia introduced him to Trotskyist circles on the basis that he was her fiancé, Kennedy.
24:57She has one name, my real name is Daniel, and she proposed to him.
24:59And through her sister Rossi, who told you about her, the Trotskyist secretary
25:02Ramon now has a direct entrance to the house.
25:04But Ramon was smart and didn't rush the execution.
25:06At first, he would drop off Sylvia and wait outside.
25:08And he stands outside, building a peace offering to Uncle Trotsky.
25:10Even if I were standing outside, even if Uber was waiting outside
25:12The year means not interested, meaning not
25:14Bestegill, time is running out, my dear, as he stands outside and talks to the American guards.
25:17Those who volunteered from the Socialist Workers' Party to come and protect Trotsky
25:20Over time, they saw who this young man in front of them was.
25:22Friendly young Canadian roofer
25:24It's impossible to think that he wanted to emulate Trotsky.
25:26Over time, Ramon began to visit only as a passing guest.
25:28After that, he became like a member of the family.
25:30Ramon played the role perfectly
25:32Friendly dog in Trotsky's house
25:34The clock struck the islands and he went to Trotsky and said to him, "Welcome, uncle."
25:36Take rabbit and chicken food and look
25:38He wanted to solidify his image as a loyal friend of the family.
25:40Trotsky himself was comfortable with him.
25:42He saw in him a young Western man who was genuinely enthusiastic about his ideas.
25:44The seedlings were planted one by one, drop by drop.
25:46Ramon's entry into the house eventually became part of the daily routine.
25:48And the guards, of course, let him in without inspection.
25:50From Ramon's companion
25:52My dear, life is beautiful and sweet
25:54And the friendly workers are enjoying themselves with Trotsky.
25:56He gets to know her better and gains her trust.
25:58But remember, it was a deadline.
26:00You can't tell your boss your mom is sick.
26:02Because in this case, your boss is your mother.
26:04Ramon is surprised when his mother catches him in Mexico
26:06My mother, may God have mercy on her, came to visit her son and brought with him a pie and a whole town.
26:08He saw her, a fanatical Soviet agent, standing in front of him.
26:10Oh, don't be a Trotskyist.
26:12Part of it is asking and worried
26:14He preferred to think all the time that his mission was a sacred destiny.
26:16If she senses hesitation, she should press him harder.
26:18He found it, and it was a psychological nightmare for the man.
26:20Oh Mama, I can't concentrate on the swagger anymore.
26:22Leave me alone, and I'll give you the group I want.
26:24And also the Soviet general who had a relationship with his mother
26:26Leave me alone, and I'll give you the group I want.
26:28And also the Soviet general who had a relationship with his mother
26:30The man who's in charge of the plan, the one you need to talk to
26:32His arguments began to change; his messages became all veiled pronouncements.
26:34Failure or submission
26:36It's not your choice, Uncle Ramon
26:38Why? Because Soviet intelligence
26:40I won't leave you or your family
26:42My dear, even though I told you that Ramon
26:44He was very enthusiastic about this topic
26:46However, he was living in a daily struggle
26:48Enter Trotsky's house and see him with your own eyes.
26:50The man in front of me doesn't look like a number one enemy.
26:52This isn't the global devil as some preachers portray him.
26:54He's just a simple old man
26:56He feeds his animals and plants crops
26:58His talk about freedom and Stalin's tent for the revolution
27:00There's a bucket of words, and it makes sense.
27:02Ramon's heart is filled with fear, and he doubts his convictions.
27:04Is it conceivable that this is the great enemy who must die?
27:06But the second time, he hears his mother's voice.
27:08His mother's voice confirming
27:10The inevitability of this process
27:12Stalin is above everyone else
27:14Long months, 10 Ramon in conflict
27:16From the outside, he is Frank Jackson, Trotsky's loyal friend.
27:18And from inside, he is Ramon the agent
27:20The man tasked with assassinating Trotsky
27:22My dear, my heart was resisting, but
27:24Fear and belief are what resolved the conflict within him.
27:26And on August 20th, as I told you
27:28In 1940, Ramon entered
27:30The house, as usual, after a quick routine inspection
27:32Uncle Jackson's problems are full
27:34Trotsky is waiting for you, none of the guards are there.
27:36I'm focusing on the coat he was wearing in the sweltering heat.
27:38Nor the axe hidden under the cloak
27:40After the greeting, Trotsky bows as he reads.
27:42The article that Jackson wanted his opinion on
27:44With the final blow, Ramon sees what's ahead.
27:46A very ordinary person whose hand trembles from turning the pages
27:48He saw before him Trotsky the man without
27:50Any historical and political conflicts
27:52But at the same time he saw a picture of his mother
27:54He saw a picture of Stalin, whom he knew very well.
27:56What decision will he suddenly make after all the hesitation?
27:58The jewels suddenly disappeared, and his features became rigid.
28:00His eyes sold the eyes of a scorpion before him, a prey.
28:02He'll go down and get her, and in a second...
28:04The one who pulls the axe from under the cloak and the one who lifts it
28:06With all his might, Trotsky saw a reflection
28:08Jackson was in the glass, but of course that didn't do anything.
28:10A need because he was still
28:12A big, difficult old man
28:14His reaction remains as fast as you expect.
28:16Trotsky is turning his head, but that's it.
28:18The law was missing the iron blade stitch
28:20Seven cents, Joh Jungmat
28:22And we hear a very loud scream
28:24Ptchu gave the house to Trotsky, who always kept it up.
28:26He tried to resist, but it was too late.
28:28That Jackson isn't Jackson, he's turned away
28:30Ramon's enemy blew his nose and he fought
28:32He was with him until he reached his arm, the noise.
28:34Dee didn't wait for him, but she alerted the guards.
28:36There is a danger occurring inside the guards' quarters.
28:38They stormed into the office and found Trotsky covered in blood.
28:40But he's still wrestling with Frank Jackson
28:42They, of course, pounced on Jackson
28:44They preferred to hit him with their hands and feet.
28:46With the butts of pistols and rifles
28:48Despite the fatal wound, Trotsky
28:50He attacked them, and their families pleaded, "Please don't kill him."
28:52This man has a story to tell.
28:54Trotsky knew that this young man was merely a tool.
28:56The real mastermind behind all of this was Stalin.
28:58The guards grabbed Ramon's shoulder and dragged him out.
29:00Covered in his own blood and the blood of his egg together
29:02In the villa's garden, my dear guards
29:04His collapse from the Ayadh
29:06At that moment, Trotsky's grandson, Esteban, was returning from school.
29:08The street around the house is blocked off by police vehicles.
29:10People gathered and ran towards the house
29:12The one who opened his eyes and saw the scene that he will never forget for the rest of his life
29:14His grandfather was on the ground, drowning in his blood.
29:16Natalia found him terrified and screaming
29:18And Ramon, the young man, is supposed to know him.
29:20Bitkaum was thrown to the ground and beaten with a deformed, blunt object.
29:22Hagel, of course, tried to escape from his grandfather, but the guards stopped him.
29:24This was because Trotsky told them in a weak voice
29:26He's struggling, don't let the boy see me like this.
29:28Trotsky goes to the hospital
29:30The doctors are performing surgery on him and trying to...
29:32The bleeding stopped and people are getting better.
29:34He will definitely survive, just like he survived before.
29:36He survived an armed attack on the house.
29:38But my dear, the next day Trotsky will enter
29:40He suffered a heart attack and died.
29:42Evening of August 21, 1940
29:44At what age? 60 years old
29:46At that moment, my dear, one's life ends
29:48One of the most important revolutionaries of the twentieth century
29:50In Fez, he treacherously killed him from behind.
29:52In a remote area of Mexico
29:54We see in the same hospital
29:56Ramon the killer is asleep on the bed
29:58He was surrounded by guards and his face was wrapped in gauze.
30:00Even if he gives a confession, he will say that
30:02He is an angry young Belgian man.
30:04Mubarakloosh's marriage to Sylvia
30:06And this old man tried to recruit him, claiming he was Tel Stalin.
30:08The story of Mutlaf was clearly descended from the first.
30:10Of course, Sylvia broke down here.
30:12The man she was having an affair with
30:14He turned out to be a murderer and a spy for Stalin
30:16And who did he kill? He killed the man I love.
30:18The thinker whose footsteps I follow has been killed
30:20The man he was involved with didn't deviate from him.
30:22One piece of information is correct.
30:24Mexican police have been searching for him for months and are unable to identify him.
30:26They don't know whether to take what is rightfully theirs or wrongfully from him.
30:28But of course, the world's newspapers accused Stalin
30:30This assassination was a Soviet limit, of course.
30:32Then the guy came out, obviously not because anyone believed him.
30:34The word "Ramon" that I used for you
30:36It wasn't easy at all for them to reach her.
30:38His name is Huit Ramon, he was revealed
30:40Finally, in 1948
30:42Eight years after the assassination
30:44Ramon was exposed by the Catalan press
30:46Victor Galba
30:48He didn't say a word about his partners.
30:50Nor on Stalin, and in February 1943
30:52I am being tried in the name of Jack Mornard.
30:54He received the maximum penalty available.
30:56Under Mexican law at the time, the penalty was 20 years imprisonment.
30:58He spent, my dear, 19 years and 8 months
31:00He didn't utter a single word
31:02He didn't try to escape and he didn't ask for any deal.
31:04To deliver it, his mother preferred to follow from afar.
31:06She lives in Paris and works at the Cuban embassy.
31:08Enjoying the high prices of the Union's funds
31:10Until he died in 1975
31:121975
31:14Ramon is released from prison in 1060.
31:16He is 47 years old
31:18His youth, my dear, is gone behind bars.
31:20But he left without any regrets.
31:22He sees himself as a soldier completing his mission.
31:24After he leaves, he goes to Cuba
31:26They secretly welcome him as a hero
31:28And then he goes to the Soviet Union
31:30He received the Order of Lenin and the Hero of the Soviet Union star there.
31:32This is the highest military honor.
31:34Only a few foreigners were scratched
31:38Ramon lived between Moscow and Havana
31:40Moscow was living in a very well-appointed apartment.
31:42With allowances and a fixed salary
31:44In Cuba, he was a guest of Fidel, who personally broke him.
31:46And you reap what you sow, my dear, just like that.
31:48What happened after Stalin's death, if you remember from the Stalin Grad episode
31:50Stalin died in 1953
31:52The new leadership was, you might say, a bit like Stalin.
31:54And she also wanted to bury the story.
31:56So that the file of assassinations is not opened against them
31:58We are now in the era of Nikita Khrushchev
32:00Over time, Ramon became a ghost.
32:02Mansi amid the Cold War
32:04Ramon Pemmot in Havana in 1978
32:06He died of lung cancer at the age of 65.
32:08He is buried in Moscow under a pseudonym.
32:10Ramon Ivanovic Lopez
32:12And throughout all the years he lived from the moment of his intoxication
32:14Ramon preferred to keep the secret
32:16He neither revealed his true identity nor acknowledged Moscow's role.
32:18He didn't even hint at Stalin's name.
32:20It was as if silence itself was a condition for his survival.
32:22As if silence was also part of his punishment
32:24The second concern was Trotsky's death, which caused a commotion.
32:32Under a white stone monument
32:34His wife, Natalia, lived for 22 years after him.
32:36She continued to publish his writings until she died.
32:381962
32:40Esteban's grandson dedicated his entire life to his grandfather's heritage.
32:42He tried to turn his villa into a museum in 1990.
32:441990
32:46Stalin killed his rival to erase all trace of him.
32:48After Stalin's death in 1953
32:50Let's look at Nikita's speech from 1956
32:52It exposes the crimes of the Great Purge
32:54The Great Berg that Stalin built
32:56He exposes the detention camps
33:02From any mistake, I was completely destroyed.
33:041968
33:06Global student demonstrations are taking place in France
33:08Germany and Latin America
33:10Protests against a financial study and the Soviet state model
33:12And demonstrations among younger generations
33:14Trotsky's name reappears
33:16His books, which were once hidden, are now coming to light again.
33:18The students started to see their ideas
33:20A logical alternative, a true alternative to
33:22Soviet dictatorship
33:24Latina women who were passionate about protesting against dictatorships
33:26American-backed
33:28Trotsky's ideas found greater traction
33:30In Russia, his books were banned.
33:32Until the exercises, until Gorbachev's workers arrived
33:34What he did was dissolve the Soviet Union.
33:36And he sat down to eat pizza
33:38Its solution was built to fill the edges.
33:40Gorbachev gave rise to generations trying to change Trotsky
33:42Which could have created a completely different story for their country
33:44My question, dear friend, is very important; I want to ask you...
33:46You see me telling you about the conflict between Stalin and Trotsky
33:48It is, in one way or another, an intellectual conflict.
33:50Are these ideas worth all this?
33:54Trotsky, my dear, was different because he was a field thinker.
33:56He writes his thoughts while he's still fresh out of the war trenches.
33:58He puts forward theories, but from the heart of lived experience among people.
34:00This made his words impactful and memorable.
34:02This made his words impactful and memorable.
34:04If he were talking about Russia, he would see it as a country where most people are peasants.
34:06Its manufacturing is weak, so it won't work.
34:08Using the traditional, recognized steps
34:10It remains democratic first, and then socialist.
34:12No, the entire revolution needs to move at once.
34:14The revolution must spread throughout the world, otherwise it will be stifled.
34:16An idea he called the permanent revolution
34:18But what happened was that the rejection of this idea subsided after decades.
34:20We saw him in the streets of Paris in 1968
34:24When the students saw their revolution as part of a much larger revolution
34:27A revolution that transcends the borders of a single country
34:29In 1936
34:31Trotsky wrote his most famous book, The Drugged Revolution
34:33And this contains a new point of contention regarding the Soviet Union.
34:35They described it as a decadent workers' state
34:37Power within it was seized by the party bureaucracy and its members.
34:39They transformed socialism with its principles
34:41To a form of oppression
34:43And of course, to the rule of a single party.
34:45Trotsky believed that socialism had to be based on
34:47However, the councils of workers and peasants
34:49Which in this case are the Soviets
34:51She is the one who must rule, and she is the one who has the right to point out points and to oppose.
34:54This was considered very idealistic and unrealistic at the time.
34:57But after Khrushchev's speech in 1956
34:59And what's in it, as I told you, is the exposure of Grams Tallinn.
35:01Trotsky's words remained greater than the jar of his words.
35:03He remains the onion that the ideal left dreams of
35:06Trotsky also had practical tools
35:08His strength wasn't limited to his hair and speeches.
35:10No, he had something called the transition program.
35:12And the one who presented in it, in the year 130, a practical plan
35:14It links that people's daily demands
35:16Such as increasing wages and reducing working hours
35:18The major limitation is that power remains in the hands of the workers.
35:20Among them, my dear friend, are Trotsky.
35:22It's not just the collapse of this Bohrotian communism.
35:24No, it's completely collapsing and turning into a capitalist state.
35:27And that's exactly what happened in 1991.
35:29With the collapse of the Soviet Union
35:31And I, my dear, see a strange paradox
35:33Stalin gained as long as he lived
35:35Trotsky gained from the moment he died
35:37The arrogance immortalized the name of the day, Trotsky
35:39He left prison with a medal and a luxurious apartment.
35:41But he died in a dim shadow
35:43A small stage, but its boundaries are much larger than it.
35:45On the other hand, Trotsky, ah, Matt Manfi
35:47He was a stranger in his own land, but his voice and ideas remained alive.
35:49My dear, it's a trap! They were both children of the same image.
35:51Killer and victim, their fates intersected in a single scene
35:54One scene says, "The great images will eat their children."
35:57That's all, my dear brother and brother, we'll see what happened last time.
36:00Let's see what happens next, forget about the sources.
36:01Let's see if we can subscribe to the channel.
36:03Quickly, my dear, I have a theory that Adel Shakl was one of the capable Soviets.
36:05The one who calls out "Bazzaa" first, Abu Ahmed
36:07Saniya loves union
36:09Thirdly, he is Alexandrian
36:10We eat it, we take it down, we go, we come
36:12Socialism
36:13Fourthly, this head remains the only head capable of challenging the capitalist head.