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The Northern Territory's Attorney General has disbanded, a group tasked with investigating all child deaths in the territory the group was called the Child Deaths Review and Prevention Committee. The Northern Territory has the highest rates of child mortality in the country, with the child death rate being two or three times that of other jurisdictions.

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00:00Well, Joe, it was a collection of experts.
00:05So there were paediatricians, there were researchers, there were various members from different
00:10departments, including the coroner, the deputy coroner was part of it.
00:13We had representatives from the education department, representatives from territory
00:18families and other representatives of various organisations relevant to the committee's
00:24work.
00:25So it was sort of, I suppose, a broad view, picking up, and again, there was a time issue.
00:31I mean, we recognise that the coroner sort of works off, the coroner does excellent work,
00:36but there's very much months or years involved in making a determination, whereas the committee
00:42could pick up an issue, look at it in a broad sense, and hopefully if there was a concerning
00:48issue coming up, we'd talk to the relevant authorities to try and correct something.
00:53So it was, and we sort of had meetings, regular meetings.
00:58We also had subcommittee meetings to sort of focus on a particular topic as the need
01:03arose.
01:04So can you point to any examples of its work over the years that you found really effective?
01:10Well, again, I think there was an issue that arose with children sleeping with parents and
01:15the potential for SIDS coming from that.
01:18And we actually looked at a specific sleeping pod that children could use that may be more
01:25safe for them and hopefully prevent a SIDS occurrence, as an example.
01:30But again, we looked at, I suppose, a broader population base rather than individual issues.
01:35And I suppose the coroner, through their work, I mean, they have to work, look at reportable
01:40deaths.
01:41I'm not sure if their new mandate allows them to look at other deaths, but we looked at every
01:44child death in the territory, whether it was a reportable death or some other unfortunate
01:48thing, such as a disease.
01:50We could also look at deaths outside the territory.
01:52So children who were sent to hospitals interstate and unfortunately died there, we could potentially
01:58get that data as well to sort of inform ourselves.
02:00And I'm not quite sure if the NT coroner is allowed to do that.
02:04So did it feel like this body was effective in preventing some deaths in the Northern Territory?
02:12We felt it was, and we felt, you know, we had to provide a report every year.
02:16There was, I mean, over the life of the committee, there was a series of reports which looked at
02:21the, I suppose, the evolution of child deaths, whether they were improving or not improving,
02:27and potential causes that may be remedied.
02:29So yeah, there was a, we felt we were doing, or the group was doing important work in an
02:35overall surveillance issue.
02:37Yeah.
02:38And so how do you feel about this government decision then?
02:40Well, again, I think it's unfortunate that the committee was sort of uncomfortably sat
02:45with the Attorney General.
02:47It really was a health committee rather than a legal committee, although it had a legal remit
02:52because it was part of legislation.
02:53But it would have been better placed as a health committee.
02:59And yeah, I mean, we certainly very much respect what the coroner does, but I think it's unfortunate
03:05that, you know, our focus was probably more of a health focus.
03:08I mean, some of the issues, you know, we dealt with health issues such as cancer, but also,
03:13you know, children who committed suicide.
03:16I mean, that is a very unfortunate issue, but it's also a health issue.
03:20And so, yeah, you've touched on this through your answers, but the government's argument
03:24is that the coroner's office can do the work of this committee.
03:29Why don't you think it can?
03:31Well, again, I think, again, we have a very broad range of people.
03:35I mean, I very much respect what the coroner does, but it's unlikely they'll be able to
03:40access the broad range of individuals involved in the committee for an individual, also an
03:48emerging population issue in respect to child health.
03:51And as I said, I'm not quite sure whether the coroner can...
03:54I mean, they have to obviously do reportable deaths such as suicides, but whether they can
03:58actually investigate other deaths that are not reportable, such as cancer, which is what
04:04our remit was.
04:05So, do you think the Northern Territory is all the poor of now for not having this body?
04:11Well, the AMA is certainly very, very concerned about the abolition of the committee, the AMA.
04:16And by the way, I'm the past president, not the current president.
04:19The AMA felt that it was, you know, this was a very important aspect and tied with also
04:25national initiatives.
04:26I mean, every other state and territory in Australia has a national...
04:29And also, there's a national child death committee.
04:32So, this committee was tied into a national initiative to try and prevent and reduce the
04:38number of child deaths.
04:40So, I suppose the territory's all the poorer for losing that broad range of expertise that
04:45was on the committee to review issues of child death, but also linking into the national agenda.
04:51So, there might be a few more questions, that I'm thinking about, that I've been listening to
04:54where this is a lot of stage.
04:56And I also think it's an important part of the administration.
04:57So, now we're asking people to do this for questions.
04:58I think that they are all the best.
05:00And that's most of the thing people are watching.
05:01It's just a lot of time.
05:02And we're also having to understand the second part of the administration.
05:04And we're asking people to make a challenge, that we can hook up the road in the
05:05area where we're
05:13to try to get back to the country.
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