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On today’s episode, Editor in Chief Sarah Wheeler talks with Mike Simonsen, chief economist at Compass, about the housing markets that might see the most traction this spring.

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00:00welcome everyone my guest today is mike simonson chief economist at compass to talk about the
00:14housing markets that might see the most traction this spring mike will be one of our featured
00:18speakers at the housing economic summit on february 10th and we are looking so forward
00:23to that before we dive in i want to thank our sponsor trust and will for making this episode
00:28possible mike welcome back to the podcast sarah it's always great to be here it is great to have
00:35you here and we have such a fun thing to talk about so you know as we're heading into the spring
00:39home buying market it's fun to see some stabilization some things happening and i would
00:45love to get your view on like what is the overall picture there so you know in the overall market
00:52the data right now is showing sales growth about five percent more sales happening each week than
01:00last year at this time inventory i know as you discussed with logan has been the growth rate
01:08is compressing and one thing you may not have known is that in a place in places like florida
01:14inventory is actually negative compared to last year fewer homes on the market in florida now than last
01:20year at this time so um that's not true across the country yet florida's leading there but it's a
01:25fascinating trend it's the first time in a long time to be able to say that about about florida and so
01:32sales are up um inventory is the growth rate of inventory is is contracting a little bit um you know
01:39the big the big i think number that i've been watching in the the trend for the spring market that i'm
01:45interested in is the realists so we you know last summer and fall there were a lot of withdrawals and
01:56delistings and that phenomenon was something we were tracking last year so these were sellers who were
02:01frustrated and waiting for conditions to improve so they pulled houses off the market and now we're counting
02:07them relisting back on the market and you know it's it it is a fascinating phenomenon so there are
02:1680 000 single family homes right now that are on the market now that have been relisted from last fall
02:24so they were on the market they were pulled and now they're back on so these are all sellers who
02:29were waiting for uh better conditions and then and and i think you know what's interesting is that i think
02:37rates are down sales are ticking up like those conditions may be here now so you know in the
02:43in alto status some of uh we always look at price cut percentage right and normal market is about one
02:50third of of homes have to take a price cut before they sell because sellers you know they want to get
02:55as much money as possible so how do you can how do you look at this and say what are you going to look
03:01at as a success for these relistings is it that they will sell without having to go under a price cut
03:07or or what are you looking at so the thing that i'm watching is that if the realists improve and the
03:15weekly pending sales also improves that means that that these are folks who are uh finding demand for
03:23for the homes where they didn't find it last year and so we can look at the weekly pending numbers
03:30and we can also look at the for example the the price reduction percentage so you know if demand is
03:38there for the homes on the market fewer homes need to take price cuts so that number can decline a
03:43little bit and that's what we're actually seeing right now in the data is like the price cuts number it
03:48ticked down again this week there are fewer price cuts on the market now than last year at this time
03:53it's been over a year since we've been able to say that so there is slightly like these are the
03:59signals that that the buyers are it's not a huge swing right it's not like a massive flood of of
04:05buyer demand but but it's a it's a change from what we've been able to say for several years it's also a
04:11positive change because you know and i know that uh often we hear about like oh you know there's this
04:16crash coming and especially when you think about florida um you know so much of the negative
04:22uh press about florida has been like this is where we're going to see the biggest correction
04:27it's going to lead the rest of the nation you know it's going to pull everything down so to me that
04:32is that is very significant yes and you know to be fair a couple things like there are plenty of
04:38markets in especially western southwestern florida that have had pretty pretty notable drawdowns in
04:43price and it's not clear that those that that's done so i think we still have price pressures in
04:51florida and in much of the country this year and really what ends up happening is the price movements
04:58can lag the supply and demand changes by as much as a year and a year ago inventory was still climbing
05:07way up and demand was still way low and so you get you know you get a house that was was withdrawn last
05:15year and now relisted at a slightly lower price those price adjustments are still underway um and so
05:22what we have now when we're talking about you know buyer demand picking up one of the things that
05:28they're seeing is there's some bargain hunting happening in florida for the first time in many years
05:34and there are affordability improvements in much of the country in ways that there we haven't been
05:41able to say for much of the year many years so those are um like all underway and so i i don't think
05:48we're done seeing uh the the sort of bearish price headlines for the year i think uh things like the case
05:55shiller index will probably still keep adjusting lower for for several months i think you know there's
06:01there's still those in the market there's plenty of headlines of bearish price numbers there's nothing
06:08there's no big um dramatic drops in pricing but like you know we see if you look at for example um
06:17the price per square foot asking price per square foot around the country right now the median ask price
06:22per square foot is 1.6 percent below last year at this time so by that measure home prices are less
06:30than last year at this time and that's a pretty unusual thing let's talk about some of those
06:35other markets where maybe people are finding a bargain or at least a bargain relative to to where
06:40they've been right um when you and i were talking before we started recording you said san diego which
06:45i love san diego uh my daughter lived there for many years one of my favorite places uh kind of hard
06:52to believe that there's any anything there that you know uh is is relatively speaking a good deal
06:58you know it's funny a place like san diego is uh you know has had more relatively more inventory
07:06um i wouldn't necessarily call it bargain hunting yet but um what's also happening in san diego is we
07:14at compass uh released our ultra luxury report uh last week and this is where we look at homes that
07:22are 10 million dollars and up and the sales of those uh at that price point and it's a really
07:28fascinating story so and this is actually where san diego jumps in again um so at homes at the ultra
07:36luxury level the uh you know even though at the at the broad market home sales are just barely trying to
07:47climb out of the cellar sales at the at the price point of 10 million and up actually grew a lot they
07:54grew by 22 last year and a place like san diego has been part of that story san diego had almost no
08:03home sales over 10 million uh back in say 2019 and now there are you know a few dozen a year and so
08:11that is uh and let's see actually a few dozen 66 we counted in 2025 and so san diego has had a lot of
08:20growth in that kind of way over over time interesting that ultra luxury market how do you see that across
08:28the country like you said you see it going up so it's really sort of the tale of two markets in some
08:33ways it really is and we've you know i've written about and we've probably discussed you and i probably
08:38discussed the k-shaped economy uh that you know there are two two legs is that the in and this is
08:46true and not just housing but in so many things like if we have a job unemployment's very low but
08:52hiring is is low so if you don't have a job it's hard to get one so you have these two different
08:58dynamic uh two legs of the k and and so you know in in home sales you know we have you know
09:08equity financial markets at near record highs you have things like ipos and m a that are kicking
09:15in there's a lot of liquidity and cash at the ultra high level and it is going into hard assets so
09:23you know you see uh we saw a dip in the in the ultra luxury in 23 coming off the the the uh you know
09:34the the pandemic boom so 23 saw a dip but then 24 climbed and 25 continued to climb in terms of home
09:41sales and prices all the way across the board and so you know we're tracking uh 86 markets that have
09:48that have uh homes in this price range some of them only do one or two at that range and and some like
09:55manhattan have hundreds in the 10 million and up uh but it's been a fascinating uh you know journey so
10:02so san diego really didn't even have a dip in 23 like san diego has been a growth market palm beach
10:09county in southern florida has had a uh has been a growth market for this price range as well okay
10:15well coming off of those uh the that ultra luxury what else are you looking at what other areas are you
10:21seeing something maybe surprising in the data you know the biggest thing that i am paying attention
10:29to this year is that relist rate yeah and these are the homes that were on the market before and
10:35were pulled and are now relisted uh or are you know they are sellers who are thinking of relisting
10:43if the conditions are right and so this it can be very tempting to look at this relist uh this
10:53withdrawal and relist cohort purely as supply or even shadow supply like supply that wants to be there
11:02but we we aren't measuring it in inventory yet meaning these are people who tried to sell couldn't but
11:07are um are now you know will try again and so uh because there were a lot of withdrawals last year
11:15there'd be a lot of of relist this spring and um my observation is that for the most part these
11:23withdrawals uh are owner occupiers so that means they're not like investors or something that they are
11:32in general uh selling a house and buying a house they're moving up or they're moving down they're
11:39they're relocating and and they've put off these you know the the move for a bunch of years and so now
11:47when they relist that's really two transactions that want to happen and that's my um my observation
11:55with the data so what we have to do is like track it each week and is that true and and that's why i
12:00mentioned like you know as long as these relists are climbing uh is the is the weekly pending number
12:06climbing also and so that that relist number is really the one that that i'm watching most closely
12:11this year and and you know i was talking with agents uh today on a big compass uh coaching call
12:17and saying you know if i'm having a conversation with sellers this spring like these are sellers who
12:23were waiting last year for conditions to improve and in many ways they've they are like the data
12:29showing improvement it's really good you know we we always think about well it depends on on uh
12:37where you are on the side of the agreement right are you are you a uh buy side agent are you a seller's
12:42agent are you in mortgage because you know all of those are different viewpoints but from my perspective
12:48everything you've said feels like we just have more movement more traction in the market because
12:55you have people who want to sell we have a little bit lower rates right rates more around six percent
13:01we're not seeing those huge volatile up and downs we're seeing some other things stabilize so it feels
13:06like that's the kind of movement that can make for a good spring home home selling season
13:12yeah and and you know to be fair it's not like a you know a massive uh you know boom but but it is
13:21notable and it seems consistent um it it shouldn't be uh that much of a surprise you know mortgage
13:27payments if you look at like the average you know the the current mortgage rate and the median price
13:36that people are paying for homes like the prices are eight or nine percent cheaper than they were last
13:42year at this time like to you and that's a that's you got to figure that there are more people who are
13:47making that move as a result absolutely okay well let's talk about some of those uh those hot spots
13:53we always check in on because you know they're they're kind of top of mind let's talk about austin
13:58so um you know we talked already about florida and how the you know florida inventory is is
14:05is tightening in florida texas is still lagging uh that a little bit um compared to some of the
14:12other states so texas inventory is still up about 10 percent uh year over year and um and so austin is
14:20is you know the poster child of that where we've got like four years of flat prices down even prices in
14:27in austin and i haven't yet seen a turn in the market in austin um i expect that we will be able to
14:37measure home sales increases year over year uh in q1 in austin but it's it's been really close
14:44so far and so um the uh the um and it's and i'm i don't know exactly why texas is lagging florida in
14:56in this moment um but but like florida home sales is by our count is is you know 10 more
15:03more pendings each week newly pending home sales each week uh and and haven't quite seen that growth
15:09in texas yet but here's the thing on the current trajectory if that stays where uh you know we
15:19have continued to have rates stay in the low sixes we have the momentum the current trajectory that we're
15:25on i could see maybe by june texas would be in this mode of being less inventory year over year
15:35because last year inventory was was rising pretty quickly in first and second quarter when it was
15:41super expensive you know mortgages were 100 basis points or 90 basis points higher yeah it's it's a
15:47great point and when you look at texas is there a really big difference between you know we talk about
15:51the texas triangle uh between like dallas fort worth which i know that we had uh more inventory
15:56maybe than some other parts of of texas like versus houston for instance yeah you know um houston is the uh
16:06like least volatile of the of the two triangles so uh austin dallas both had a lot of um you know
16:17volatility austin had a a lot of california migration right inbound california migration and
16:23that slowed way down and that's really where you know you had higher income uh and you had you had
16:33um like that demand coming in from california and even places like new york and things where
16:41that was driving a lot of the boom in in austin where dallas has a much more broad inbound migration
16:49pattern and so um that migration has slowed also but it's it's a less dramatic effect and then i think
16:56houston probably um seems to have if we look at the latest uh immigration migration data so across the
17:03country houston has held up uh a little more uh less volatile than than austin and dallas were
17:11you know when all those californians moved to austin and was at 21 and then we had like the worst
17:18like seriously the hottest summer we had had in like 10 years 15 years and i was just like you
17:23know you just felt so bad for those people you're already coming from california which in many parts
17:28is so beautiful and the weather is so beautiful i just i felt very bad for them as as a texan i was
17:33like i'm sorry it was especially bad right then so you know if they didn't stick around they're probably
17:40like this place is is hotter than the sun you know yep well you know they uh some people are
17:48went there intentionally for that well there you go um is there a place that you're looking at that
17:53you're like wow this might be the tightest inventory you know uh across the whole nation where would you
18:00put that right now so uh connecticut has been the tightest through uh all last year um and you know
18:13chicago area is also still very tight just barely getting more uh maybe a few more a few percent more
18:22inventory than last year just barely and so um that inventory growth is welcome um and that's because
18:29you know we talked about that migration pattern you know we're not selling in chicago to buy in
18:35dallas or denver or phoenix and so inventory is tight in chicago and it is um it's still you know ample
18:44across the sunbelt so you know across the midwest and northeast that's still true inventory you know
18:50that that is still inventory still tight because we're still selling few houses there we're we're moving
18:56less and and it's not just a real estate um conversation it's a it's a jobs thing it's a
19:02hiring thing so i have if i have a good job in chicago i'm worried about being hired at a new job
19:11in dallas or phoenix or denver and so i'm not quitting my job i'm not selling my house to buy to
19:19move across the country and buy and so the number the macro number that i'm looking for this year that i'm
19:24interested in is tracking the hires rate so do we start getting uh businesses start to hire a little
19:32faster that's been really slow uh if it starts to loosen up i think that would be a bullish sign
19:39for home sales transactions especially across the sunbelt if we if it starts to feel like companies
19:46are able to hire more and maybe that's because you know fed rate cuts or you know things turn the
19:52corner if we get lucky uh that would be in addition to having cheaper mortgage rates and things that
19:59that would help uh sales numbers continue to climb later in the year but right now it's still it's
20:04still pretty um you know that that hiring number is still pretty pretty tight i think it just it just
20:11points out like the housing market is very complex there's so many things that go into this you know
20:15just the things that you've mentioned on this on this podcast i mean there's there's a lot to think
20:20about um glad we have you on as always love to uh get your insights so mike thank you so much and i uh
20:28do want to say i look forward to seeing you next week at the housing economic summit very excited for
20:33your session there and just the interplay with you and all of the other amazing uh economists that we
20:38have coming yeah that's great it's a that's a great event i'm looking forward to to being there and
20:43seeing everybody all right we'll talk again soon thanks mike thanks harrah
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