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02:34The Spaniards landed in what is now northwest Peru.
02:39To win permission for this expedition, they had promised to give the bulk of what they discovered to their king, Charles V.
02:45Most had journeyed thousands of kilometers from Spain to the New World years before, enduring diseases, wars, and other hardships.
02:55Here, they hoped to find El Dorado, a fabled land so rich in gold it would make them wealthy beyond their wildest dreams.
03:05But Pizarro and his men were ignorant of what this realm, the empire of the Inca, really held.
03:13Unknown to the Spaniards, the Inca were watching their every move.
03:23Messengers ran in non-stop relays carrying news of the invaders.
03:27They passed along an extensive road system into the Andes and on, 1600 kilometers to Cusco.
03:35Cusco was the residence to the god king, the supreme Inca, Atahualpa.
03:43In sacred caves, Atahualpa consulted an oracle.
03:47The Inca leader wanted to learn who these strangers were and what they wanted.
03:52Did they pose a threat, or had they come in peace?
03:57Following ancient rituals, the priest scattered coca leaves.
04:01He tried to read the future from their pattern.
04:04According to legend, the priest prophesied that Atahualpa would die at the hands of these invaders.
04:12But Atahualpa decided not to confront the Spaniards.
04:16He viewed this small band of men as no great threat.
04:19In a matter of days, he could muster an army of thousands.
04:24And on their journey, heat and hunger took their toll on the Spaniards.
04:29One recorded,
04:31The sun blazes straight down on our men who are close to fainting with exhaustion.
04:36As far as the eye can see, nothing but sand and scorched mountains.
04:42This may have appeared a primitive world to the Spaniards.
04:45But a series of advanced, sophisticated civilizations had flourished here long prior to their arrival.
04:51700 years before the Inca, Kingdom of the Moche or Mochica held sway here.
04:58To the Mochica, gold was sacred.
05:02Goldsmiths used blowpipes to heat small furnaces, refining and crafting the metal as a form of religious ritual or divine service.
05:10They believed gold was the blood of the sun god.
05:29With simple tools, they created intricate works of art.
05:32They decorated the sun god's temples and tombs of noblemen.
05:37Only the king was allowed to wear gold ornaments, proof of his godlike status.
05:48Gold served a very different purpose for the natives than it did for Europeans.
05:54It was, if you want, a metal that was linked to the sacred, to the religious, but not necessarily to the mercantile, to the economic.
06:07Like the Mochica, the Inca believed that one day their god of creation would return.
06:14He'd come from the land of the rising sun.
06:18A fair-skinned and bearded god.
06:21A being very much like Francisco Pizarro.
06:25The conquistador Francisco Pizarro and his small band of Spanish soldiers reached the edge of the Inca Empire in 1532.
06:40They were drawn to what is now Peru in search of fabled gold.
06:44When he and his men arrived in a region called Tahuantinsuyo, they failed to notice treasure that was literally under their feet.
06:56When it comes to Tahuantinsuyo is an empire.
07:03Even when he walks through the coast of Peru, he ignores completely, he and his soldiers,
07:11that there were many riches buried in the ancient cultures pre-incaicas.
07:17The Mochica burial chambers of Sipan are richer in gold and silver than any other in the New World.
07:41Today, archaeologists unearth what the conquistadors overlooked.
07:46And even now, the treasures must be carefully guarded.
07:49To prevent looting, police patrol excavation sites.
07:54In early 1987, grave robbers first tunnelled into one tomb and carried away 11 sacks of treasure.
08:01Archaeologists arrived weeks later and secured the site.
08:05Even after looting, the tomb still held treasures of astounding artistry.
08:10These were the burial sites of the lords of Sipan, the Mochica rulers who adorned themselves with the blood of their sun god.
08:19Since its discovery, the site in northwest Peru has been virtually under siege.
08:25Dr. Walter Alva, the digs supervisor.
08:29But still, items have been plundered.
08:30One of the most beautiful pieces from the tomb.
08:31A mask of beaten gold with eyes of lapidus.
08:32A mask of beaten gold with eyes of lapidus.
08:33Lazuli.
08:34amenazas algunos intentos dos intentos de saqueo que penetraron adentro del lugar para tratar de
08:42asaltar incluso un herido que la policía disparó contra él y desapareció nunca supimos quien fue
08:53but still items have been plundered one of the most beautiful pieces from the tomb a
08:59mask of beaten gold with eyes of lapis lazuli it is now in private hands
09:08collector enrico puli bought this treasure on peru's black market
09:16se dice que
09:19trafico contrabando saqueo y demás término la pregunta muy necia
09:29por sí misma es que si reconocen que lo que hay en esa colección es lo más privilegiado del perú
09:44while much of the muchica treasure in sipan was stolen in 1987 it had eluded francisco pizarro and his
09:51men in 1532 the muchica empire had disappeared long before and their gold was safely hidden from the
09:59spaniards
10:02all the conquistadors found were ruins where they sought shelter at night
10:11in their search for gold they had traveled for months and were thousands of kilometers from home
10:17now doubts began to surface
10:20they drew comfort from hymns and prayers to the blessed virgin mary
10:26for these men there was no turning back
10:32they had left spain to escape poverty
10:37they were prepared to gamble their lives and the chance of finding a fortune in the new world
10:42they were prepared to go to the world
10:48francisco pizarro preferred a life of adventure
10:51to the drudgery of pig keeping his previous means of support
11:02they foraged as they marched discovering a large root they could roast in their campfires
11:07it was the potato a favorite south american food unknown in europe until conquistadors and other
11:13explorers brought it home from the new world pizarro's men also stumbled upon other treasures
11:20golden idols fed their lust for more they believed these trinkets were just the beginning
11:27their hopes soared as they dreamt of el dorado native guides promised to lead them to more gold
11:34through the andes to the realm of their king atahualpa
11:40pizarro grew increasingly impatient
11:43charles v the spanish king had granted him the right to conquer this land
11:47but pizarro's rivals at the spanish court wanted the king to revoke this grant
11:52at the first sign of failure
11:55pizarro needed to make a quick decisive blow against the inca to secure his claim
12:00the guides led pizarro's men through high and seemingly uninhabited mountain valleys
12:07inca spies tailed them the whole way
12:13they flashed signals that these white men might be the inca god viracocha
12:18atahualpa demoró para enfrentar a pizarro debido a que tenía mucha curiosidad porque los indios tayanes
12:28de tumbes y de piura le habían dicho que los españoles eran dioses el dios viracocha que venía
12:34y él en un principio lo creyó y creyó que venía a felicitarlo
12:39when the spanish soldiers plundered some inca tombs several died a mysterious death
12:45highly toxic and flammable gases build up inside sealed tombs
12:51doctor merino orlando sanchez macedo believes these gases killed the robbers
12:56ese gas si usted está cerca y usted va a oler le va a afectar a los pulmones
13:02es más o menos como quien dijera que lo va a secar se vuelve amarillo y finalmente muere se enflaquece y muere
13:13sucede de que los minerales están cargados de ese gas pero saben estas gentes cómo sacar cómo extraer todo esto
13:21entonces con una gran barreta van a hacer el hueco y va a salir el gas pero para eso van a poner fuego afuera
13:27candiles para que ese gas se consuma inmediatamente y ellos obviamente tenga que sacar los tesoros que se supone pueden haber o no
13:40in november of 1532 after months of hardship on the march the conquistadors reached the summit of the andes
13:48five thousand meters above sea level
13:50un Spaniard reported
13:55breathing this thin air is painful to the lungs
13:58by day the men feel their way with their horses along the edge of steep cliffs
14:02so that our procession drags itself through the mountains like a wounded dragon
14:07the hardships we endure are so grievous the only thing anyone can hope for is that they will end soon
14:14whatever fate may then await us
14:21finally having covered 400 kilometers the Spaniards approached the inca stronghold of cajamarca
14:32their arrival came as no surprise to the king
14:35messengers kept him informed of the Spaniards progress and he grew increasingly curious
14:41were these men or gods who approached
14:44the conquistadors pressed on as they reached the heart of inca lands the Spaniards learned that these
14:54were an advanced people with fully developed agricultural systems a rich culture and powerful army
15:02conquering the inca would be no easy task for the Spaniards
15:06arriving at cajamarca pizarro knew he couldn't mount a surprise attack
15:14he sent his best men ahead to scout the town
15:18it seemed the fortress had been abandoned
15:24why would the incas desert such a stronghold was it a trap the spanish feared ambush
15:31while pizarro's troops waited and wandered in cajamarca
15:42atahualpa relaxed at nearby hot springs bathing with his favorite sister
15:48he felt certain this small strange band posed no threat to him the god king
16:01pizarro however was eager to meet atahualpa
16:07he sent out emissaries
16:08atahualpa and his court greeted the spaniards with a show of cool dignity
16:18the conquistadors were impressed one wrote in their fixed gaze there flickers a dangerous fire
16:26the inca had never seen horses before the spaniards stayed mounted to inspire awe and fear
16:32they spurred the horses to rear and kick hoping to startle the inca but atahualpa didn't even flinch
16:45instead he drank to the spaniards health from the skull of an executed prisoner
16:52golden cups were offered to the strangers they drank reluctantly
16:57atahualpa declared he would come to cajamarca the following day to call upon pizarro
17:16as darkness descended the campfires of the inca army blazed in all the hills around the city
17:21pizarro knew his small band stood little chance and pitched battle against this huge force
17:30his scouts counted at least 30 000 inca warriors
17:39on the night of november the 16th 1532 the spaniards prayed together for what many thought
17:45would be the last time one wrote fear lies on the men like a black
17:51blanket everyone can now see plainly the madness of this enterprise all know that only a miracle can
17:58save us and a good few may well wonder whether heaven will think they are deserving of a miracle
18:06at first light pizarro told his men to prepare for battle but death seemed more likely than victory
18:21they hid around the edge of a courtyard and waited hours passed with no sign of atahualpa
18:29inca warriors suddenly appeared on the surrounding hills
18:33they numbered in the thousands so confident of their superiority they came unarmed
18:39the spaniards grew uneasy but could only wait
18:56then an extraordinary spectacle ushered in the inca elite procession swept into the courtyard hundreds of
19:04of servants cleared a path for the god king
19:17with great pomp and fanfare the inca ruler made his way into the town
19:22the highest inca noble surrounded atahualpa carrying him aloft in a lavish gold throne
19:34the conquistadors were awed by this display of power and wealth
19:42atahualpa believed his god-like appearance would inspire respect
19:47in cajamarca two completely different worlds were about to collide
19:52pizarro's chaplain approached the king with a crucifix and a bible
20:10he demanded atahualpa renounce his pagan beliefs and submit to baptism and the spanish crown
20:16the priest handed atahualpa the bible the books and writing meant nothing to the inca
20:28atahualpa inspected the bible he saw no magic no value he tossed it to the ground
20:36for the spanish this was blasphemy pizarro ordered his men to open fire and to charge the unarmed inca warriors
20:58one soldier wrote now our troops burst out from all the gates and fell upon the defenseless indians
21:05yelling they cut the unarmed incas to pieces with their swords as if they were carving loaves of bread
21:11it was an atrocious slaughter there was a stench of blood and death
21:17the enormous inca army was stunned by this ferocious attack
21:21the sun god was knocked to the ground
21:26pizarro placed him under arrest he knew that by keeping atahualpa alive he held the whole empire hostage
21:35he declared to his men no one who values his life is to touch the inca
21:43pero la guerra mágica cuando cae el jefe entonces eso quiere decir que la guerra mágica
21:52cesa de regir y a partir de entonces reina la acefalia reina el desgobierno
21:59the inca empire was shaken to its foundations with one stroke pizarro had captured the god king
22:08but even without their leader some inca resisted in any way they could
22:17the golden empire of the incas was vast stretching 3200 kilometers from modern-day colombia to chile
22:25its population 12 million
22:30these people had developed a modern flourishing agricultural system more advanced than spain's
22:36no one in this country ever went hungry as good harvests provided rich stores of food
22:42if it weren't el dorado it could have easily been mistaken for the garden of eden
23:00but for atahualpa it had become a hell
23:03he was confined to the dungeon of the sacred tower of cajamaca
23:13he was kept under close guard but pizarro did allow him some freedom he had his three chief wives
23:21and he continued to conduct state business he tallied the kippus knotted cords that kept a count of people and taxis
23:28he wanted to ensure that law and order ruled his kingdom
23:42for a brief period peace seemed possible
23:46the spanish soldiers tired of battles and campaigning put aside their fighting and made plans to settle down
23:57but for the spaniards something was still missing
24:00despite their victory the conquistadors had seen very little of what they came for gold
24:12spanish conquistadors won a whirlwind campaign against the inca in 1532 with the inca god king captured
24:24the spanish leader francisco pizarro believed the land and everything in it belonged to him
24:35francisco pizarro obtuvo por la capitulación de toledo un territorio que empezaba en el río de
24:41santiago que es el río de tempula actualmente en colombia y llegaba hasta el paralelo de chincha que
24:49introducido el paralelo hacia el interior del país abarcaba el cusco y un poco más incluido machu picchu
24:59the inca tried to hide everything they could from the spaniards
25:02one secret the city of machu picchu was kept from outsiders for 400 years
25:16certain the inca were hiding vast treasures from them the spaniards grew suspicious but between pizarro
25:23and atahualpa a bond developed the illiterate spaniard permitted his hostage to learn how to read and write
25:31atahualpa was under the spaniards control but he sensed that they needed him he knew where the inca
25:38had hidden their gold he dropped hints and told them of small hiding places but the spanish wanted more
25:48pizarro and his men set out across the empire searching for the gold themselves
25:53on one expedition near cusco they came across mighty walls of the gigantic fortress saxahuaman
26:02here and in other corners of the empire bands of inca held out against the spanish
26:08to this day it remains a mystery how the inca constructed the fortress the closest quarry is 45
26:13kilometers away and many of the blocks of five meters tall and weigh almost 120 tons
26:23the spaniards were astounded by the workmanship
26:29the huge blocks fit together perfectly
26:33but the conquistadors had overcome every obstacle to get this far
26:37they wanted nothing less than total victory
26:42the conquistadors stormed the fortress and seized it
26:47over the coming years they would place all of the inca empire under the flag of spain
26:53the spaniards drove farther into the andes taking advantage of excellent inca roads the longer they
27:09searched for gold the more desperate and savage they grew
27:14torture became a common tool among the conquistadors
27:17the spaniards the spaniards cruelty was recorded by an indian artist of that time
27:26his drawings remain one of the few authentic records of the atrocities
27:34the greed for gold and the desire to convert indians to christianity reached a fever pitch of torture and brutality
27:43news of these crimes reached the spanish king charles v
27:47and he decreed a halt but his orders were largely ignored
27:56gradually indians converted and took on the religion of the spanish
28:01they made it in part their own
28:06gold which the inca viewed as sacred is made into fine leaf
28:11today artisans clad a statue of mary mother of jesus in the precious metal
28:16much as inca goldsmiths gilded their idols hundreds of years ago
28:21elements from both religions symbolically merge
28:24and inca prince with the crucifix the fusion of two cultures
28:33one of the
28:38the
28:42and
28:42one of its most important
28:44La República de Españoles era la que llevaba la voz cantante de la cultura occidental
28:49y la República de Indios la que llevaba la voz, si se quiere, de los vencidos.
28:56En realidad, hoy nosotros hemos juntado las dos tendencias
29:01y por eso es que yo hablo con la seguridad del mestizo.
29:04Yo tengo sangre española y tengo también sangre india.
29:08Hoy, esta mezcla de culturas india y española es claramente visible en Cusco.
29:21700 años atrás, este fue el centro del mundo de la Inca.
29:32Las grandes palaces de palacio ahora apoyan las iglesias católicas.
29:38Traces of the past blend in to the present.
29:45En 1532, el Spaniard's hunt for treasure focused on the Inca ruler Atahualpa.
29:51Pizarro's men began to feel cheated.
29:54They began to resent the friendship the two leaders seemed to share.
30:02Pizarro had even taught his hostage to play board games.
30:05But the two men were engaged in a more deadly battle.
30:11They studied each other carefully,
30:14aware they were locked in a delicate balancing act.
30:18The conquistador pressed for answers about the Inca gold.
30:24Atahualpa tried to appease his captor,
30:27but knew if he revealed everything,
30:29he would no longer be of use to the Spaniards.
30:31He was adept at stringing Pizarro along,
30:35but it was Pizarro who set the rules and could make the last decisive move.
30:40Se ha dicho que hubo una interdependencia entre Atahualpa y Pizarro.
30:51Pizarro y Atahualpa, es verdad.
30:53Atahualpa quería su vida, su libertad.
30:57Pizarro quería el botín, quería la gloria.
31:01De manera que los dos tenían intereses opuestos,
31:06pero que al mismo tiempo se complementaban en el fondo.
31:12To create a closer bond,
31:14Atahualpa offered Pizarro his favorite sister in marriage.
31:19Pizarro had her baptized,
31:21gave her the name Inez,
31:23and took her as a mistress,
31:25but he never married her.
31:34The conquistadors had only one love,
31:37gold.
31:43Their quest for the fabled El Dorado
31:45carried them further into strange and hostile lands.
31:51They ventured far into the south on fruitless expeditions.
32:12They came upon deserts and salt flats where little survived.
32:16Strange creatures, flamingos,
32:21seemed to be the only animals that could live in this harsh place.
32:27Thirst and hardship shadowed their every step.
32:32They dreamt of gold,
32:35but found none.
32:36The conquistadors search led them thousands of kilometers to the north and east,
32:44deep into the jungle of the Amazon basin.
32:49Heavy armor that had protected them against Inca warriors proved to be a burden here.
32:54They fell prey to heat and disease.
32:57Hundreds grew deathly ill and turned back,
33:00while others were simply swallowed up by the jungle.
33:03Indian guides claimed to have seen El Dorado with their own eyes.
33:12Were they just trying to please their conquerors?
33:15Or were they playing on the Spaniards greed for gold?
33:17One Spanish expedition eventually traveled all the way down the Amazon and found not a single drop of gold.
33:26The conquistadors' hopes of finding El Dorado began to fade.
33:30The Spaniards focused their growing frustration on Atahualpa.
33:44Pizarro accused him of keeping his treasure hidden.
33:47He badgered the king relentlessly.
33:58Finally, he threatened to execute Atahualpa.
34:03The Inca king had run out of options.
34:07A servant translated his desperate plea.
34:12In exchange for his life and his freedom, Atahualpa would fill a 50 square meter room with gold.
34:20Pizarro readily agreed.
34:22For one last time, the absolute authority of the Inca ruler was revealed.
34:32He summoned his subjects and from every quarter of the realm they brought gold to pay for his life.
34:39An endless stream of llama trains carried treasure to Cajamarca.
34:46The Indian people labored for three months to deliver golden idols and sacks filled with precious metals.
35:00To this day, it remains a mystery where these vast riches had been hidden.
35:09Under the watchful eyes of Spanish soldiers, they piled the ransom into a gigantic shimmering heap.
35:16It was the greatest treasure ever looted from the New World.
35:34The Spaniards kept precise accounts.
35:37Pizarro's share alone made the former swineherd one of the richest men on earth.
35:42But before the final value had even been tallied, disputes arose over how it was to be divided.
35:58And, dazzled by this fortune, the conquistadors began to wonder, could they get their hands on still more Inca treasure?
36:07If we talk about the treasures of Perú, we have to talk about the treasures of Perú.
36:18I think they exist.
36:20Because what they have discovered, I think, is the result of the coincidence, more than the excavation scientific.
36:26And, of course, there are tombs. There are many tombs. There are many tombs.
36:31What happens is that they are not located. I mean, important tombs.
36:36And in them, undoubtedly, there are great riches.
36:39Peruvian newspapers still carry reports of illegal treasure-seekers.
36:55Near Cusco in 2001, thieves posing as archaeologists broke into caves in search of Inca gold.
37:01They were chased away before anything was stolen.
37:07Throughout the country, children often discover long-concealed entryways at the foundations of Inca buildings.
37:18Word spreads quickly, and treasure hunters plunder whatever they can find.
37:22To discover anything, archaeologists must move quickly.
37:47Investigating any cave poses serious dangers.
37:49Here, 1700-year-old walls could easily collapse.
38:10Deep crevices bar their path.
38:13One false step could prove deadly.
38:15All the researchers find are a few llama bones, possibly the remains of a sacrifice.
38:22The treasure-seekers have already come and gone.
38:26This scenario is all too familiar to Dr. Walter Alva.
38:29Well, this is one of the most surprising things that I think must alert the international community.
38:40The speed of the traffickers and collectors act.
38:43There are many other collectors in the war.
38:44There were many collectors in the war.
38:45But the loot.
38:46There was a lot of theft, and they were sold in Lima.
38:50And there were many metal pieces of metal.
38:55This is all gone out of the country.
38:56The American market, in Europe.
38:59¿Qué es lo que pasa?
39:29...y trumped up charges, poligamy, conspiracy and worshipping false idols.
39:35Pizarro condemned him to death.
39:40Atahualpa fue condenado a muerte porque se entendió en Cajamarca...
39:47...que enviaba contra los españoles un ejército desde el sur hacia el norte.
39:54Era el ejército de Calcuchímac.
39:59Barely literate, Pizarro scrawled his signature on the death warrant.
40:05Why he did this remains a question.
40:09The Spanish leader may have been forced by his own officers to condemn Atahualpa.
40:13Under pressure from his comrades, he betrayed his Indian friend.
40:17In the dead of night, on July 26th, 1533, the Sun God King was dragged out of the dungeon at Cajamarca.
40:30He was given one last choice.
40:33Be burned alive or convert to Christianity and be strangled to death.
40:39He chose strangulation.
40:42While the priest baptized him, giving him the Christian name Francisco, a rope was tied around his neck.
40:50One witness recorded, with a choking voice, Atahualpa begs Pizarro to look after his wives and children.
40:59Weeping, Francisco Pizarro promises that he will do so.
41:04The rope was slowly tightened.
41:08One of the mightiest emperors on earth died at the hands of a bunch of mercenaries.
41:19As he drew his last breath, the rule of the Incas came to an end.
41:32That night, thousands of Atahualpa's subjects killed themselves, hoping to follow their lord and master into the next world, the House of the Sun.
41:41Spanish conquistadors now had a fortune in Inca gold.
41:52Their leader, Francisco Pizarro, ordered that most of the treasure be melted down.
41:58Indian goldsmiths carried out the task, turning works of art into ingots that could be weighed and traded.
42:06The furnaces burned non-stop for 34 days.
42:13But ignorant of metallurgy, the conquistadors didn't realize that much of the treasure they plundered was alloy.
42:26The ingots they sent back to Spain often contained a high percentage of iron and copper, worth far less than gold.
42:36And still, the distribution of booty failed to satisfy the conquistadors' greed.
42:45Fueled by envy and spite, the Spaniards fought like lions at a kiln.
42:50With the Inca defeated, they turned on each other, and their leader.
42:55Francisco Pizarro had made many enemies on the road to victory.
43:01Twelve assassins set upon Pizarro.
43:04He fought to the end, and his last words were,
43:07Come, my faithful sword, companion of all my deeds.
43:13Pizarro had never returned to his native Spain.
43:17Just eight years after executing Atahualpa, he died at the hands of his own countrymen on June the 26th, 1541.
43:25Francisco Pizarro era negligente en su salud y en su vida.
43:33No se cuidaba porque era muy sano, era muy fuerte, pero al mismo tiempo no guardaba a su persona con los soldados que debería de tener.
43:44Y por eso, aprovecharon los almagristas, lo asaltaron en su palacio de Lima, y le causaron la muerte.
43:56Boatloads of gold and silver were shipped back to Spain.
44:00King Charles V needed it to pay enormous debts.
44:08It first arrived in the Spanish port of Seville.
44:14The archives of the conquest still contain meticulous accounts of the spoils taken from the New World.
44:26Researcher Genoviva Enrique Macias has carefully studied the records.
44:31The documentation is precise, but it seems some Spaniards found ways to get around the King's tax collectors.
44:38The total value of what was looted from the New World can only be estimated.
44:43It's very difficult to calculate what quantities have been passed from the New World to the Old World.
44:53But the most approximate calculation, which may be the of Hamilton,
44:58speaks of about 185.000 kilos of gold and about 16.000.000 of gold, up to 1.600.000.
45:09Some of the treasure never reached Spain.
45:16Heavily laden ships were easy prey for buccaneers and pirates.
45:24And dozens of ships ran onto reefs or sank in storms.
45:30Along with their crews, many Inca riches disappeared into the ocean.
45:34Today, they inspire a new dream.
45:42Of finding sunken treasures.
45:54But like El Dorado, most will remain hidden.
45:58The Inca gold, the blood of the Sun God, the riches that spurred the Conquistadors to acts of both heroism and savagery,
46:06remains the stuff of legend.
46:08Even today.
46:18The 활동er ...
46:29...
46:31...
46:37…
46:37…
46:42…
46:44…
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