00:00Abu Simbal is a historic site comprising two massive rock-cut temples in the village of Abu
00:04Simbal, Aswan governorate, Upper Egypt, near the border with Sudan. It is situated on the
00:10western bank of Lake Nasa, about 230 kilometers southwest of Aswan. It was dedicated to the
00:16gods Amun, Rahorati, and Partar, as well as to the deified Rameses himself. It is generally
00:22considered the grandest and most beautiful of the temples commissioned during the reign of
00:26Rameses II, and one of the most beautiful in Egypt. Ramses built the temple at Abu Simbal in
00:32Egypt to intimidate his enemies and seat himself amongst the gods. These two immense carved rock
00:37temples at Abu Simbal, a village in the ancient Upper Egyptian region of Nubia, are dedicated to
00:4213th century pharaoh Rameses II and his first wife Nefeteri. Abu Simbal contains two temples, carved
00:49into a mountainside. The larger of the two temples contains four colossal statues of a seated pharaoh
00:55Rameses II at its entrance, each about 69 feet tall.
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