00:00The term Acropolis in Greek and can refer to one of many natural strongholds constructed
00:04on rocky, elevated ground in Greece, but the Acropolis of Athens is the best known.
00:09It is an ancient citadel located on a rocky outcrop above the city of Athens and contains
00:13the remains of several ancient buildings of great architectural and historical significance,
00:17the most famous being the Parthenon.
00:19The Acropolis was originally seen as a fortress.
00:22It was meant to protect Athens from attacks.
00:24As the years went on, the people of Athens saw another purpose for the Acropolis.
00:28They wanted it to be a beautiful symbol of Athens.
00:31In 1687, during the siege of the Acropolis by the troops of Venetian general Francesco
00:36Morosini a cannibal made a direct hit in the interior of the temple, which the Turks used
00:40as powder magazine.
00:42The terrible explosion blew up the roof and destroyed the long sides of the temple as well
00:45as parts of its sculptures.
00:47In the Bronze Age, the Neolithic residents of the Acropolis likely constructed a palace
00:51on the site.
00:53It would have offered an excellent vantage point for observing both the surrounding countryside
00:57and the Mediterranean Sea.
Comments