00:00Nobody knows why, when or how these incredible statues were built, nor exactly how a clearly
00:05advanced and prosperous civilization was able to rise and fall so mysteriously.
00:10The entire island was awarded UNESCO a World Heritage status in 1995.
00:15It is estimated that there are close to 1,000 statues on the island, as well as more than 300
00:20ceremonial platforms and thousands of other structures related to the daily life of the small,
00:25mysterious, Polynesian society that inhabited it. By the 15th century, two social groupings ruled
00:31different areas of the island. From 1724 until 1750, they began to fight for control of the island,
00:38which would last until the 1860s. Many of the statues were damaged during the civil wars,
00:44with the rest being toppled after the arrival of Spanish Christians to Easter Island who wanted to
00:48destroy any spiritual power the statues held. By the time French missionaries arrived in 1860,
00:55none were left standing.
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