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The issue is how we spend the money__ Stephen Fuhr
LATEST CANADA NEWS 24
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2 months ago
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_The issue is how we spend the money__ Stephen Fuhr
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00:00
We'll start today with Ottawa's latest push to pivot away from reliance on the
00:07
United States. The Liberal government is looking to rearm the Canadian Armed
00:11
Forces while simultaneously boosting domestic, rather, defense manufacturing.
00:15
It comes at a low point though for Canada-US relations and ahead of Prime
00:19
Minister Mark Carney's second trip down to Washington DC where he's set to meet
00:24
with US President Donald Trump. Stephen Fuhrer is the Secretary of State for
00:28
defense procurement. He'll be overseeing the new agency. Hi Minister, it's a
00:31
pleasure to welcome you to our program. Thanks so much for making the time.
00:34
Thank you for having me, Vashi. According to D&D's own website, it takes on
00:38
average for major defense projects, like the whole procurement cycle, somewhere on
00:43
average between 10 and 15 years. How much faster will that be under this new agency?
00:47
Remarkably faster. That is completely unacceptable. It shouldn't take that long.
00:52
It's exacerbated by the fact that the technology cycle is actually getting
00:57
smaller and the defense procurement cycle is getting longer. So that even adds more
01:02
stress to the situation because the thing that you wanted on day one, delivered 10
01:06
years into the future, is virtually irrelevant. So we absolutely have to make
01:10
us faster in this single point of accountability with the resources and
01:13
authorities that it now has is going to be capable of delivering much, much faster.
01:18
What is remarkably faster like? Can you quantify that? And I'm asking, you know, not just to
01:22
sort of come out of nowhere, but because we do have that average number, because there's
01:26
been so many big projects that we focused on over the years that we know how long those take.
01:31
Like, how do we hold your government accountable? What is remarkably faster?
01:35
Well, like you said, there's there's a long history of of how fast it has been done. I mean,
01:40
we can only control what we can control. Like we can control the process that we choose. And
01:45
there's a number of procurement practices that we can choose. Some are faster than others.
01:49
I need defense to deliver me requirements faster. They will move. I mean, and money doesn't seem
01:58
to be the issue. The issue with the money is how we spend the money. That has been a barrier. People
02:02
go through a project and then there's no funding and then it sits on a shelf for a long time.
02:06
That doesn't seem to be the barrier moving forward. The challenge with the money bit is
02:10
parlaying that spend into a way that benefits Canada the most effective way and delivers jobs for
02:18
Canadians. But money will be there because that's a priority. So defense needs to deliver requirements
02:24
faster. We will pick best in show or best in practice procurement processes that deliver faster.
02:31
And this whole thing will go faster. I'll give you one example. Submarines. There was, I think, 24-ish
02:38
responses to an RFI on on submarines. We looked at them, evaluated them, and decided that there was two
02:45
qualified suppliers. Now we're having two of them square off to see who's going to deliver. In this
02:51
particular case, best benefit to Canada economically because both submarines meet the Navy's high level
02:58
requirements. So we had said contract award in 2028. I'm hoping to do it next year. I'm going to ask this
03:04
one more time. What are the metrics that we're going to judge you by that, right? Like, I take your point on
03:09
the example of submarines, but just put yourself in our shoes as Canadians. And you've been on the other end,
03:14
too. You've listened so many times. Different governments say, hey, we've got the fix to this
03:19
massive problem that we have. I understand the context is different right now, that the crisis
03:23
we face vis-a-vis the United States is different. But, like, you're just saying it's going to be
03:26
faster. You can't tell me on average it'll be five years faster or three years faster or even what the
03:31
target would be. Yeah. And part of the reason is we don't control the whole process. Like, we control
03:37
major aspects of it, but there's other things that I don't control. I mean, vendor returns. There's a whole
03:42
bunch of things that I have no control over. So I can't give you a specific number because
03:47
I don't have control over the entire process. I think that's the most logical answer I can give you.
03:51
But if I go back to the process and the fact that the funds are available and will be protected in
03:56
the budget and that we have remarkably changed it in a way that had never been changed before,
04:01
we have the resources we need. And there's absolutely no reason to think this won't go much,
04:06
much faster. I wanted to also ask about the impetus for doing this as far as it was conveyed during the
04:10
election, which is to move away from spending a lot of our defense procurement money in the United
04:15
States. The prime minister had said it's 75 cents on every dollar and that the goal would be to reduce
04:20
that through this agency. I was reading some analysis last week, though, with the Hill Times,
04:25
which indicated that in the first half of this year, so for half that period, your government has
04:29
been in charge. And prior to that, the threat from Trump was also there. U.S.-based firms received more
04:34
than $68.6 million in contracts awarded by D&D, which is a 24% increase over the same period the
04:40
previous year. Why should Canadians, minister, believe this agency will be able to do what your
04:45
government, even under the threat of Trump, has not yet been able to do? Well, you bring up a good
04:50
point. I mean, these are, you know, to our earlier conversations, these things had been in the hopper for
04:55
years. And this new reality that we live in vis-a-vis the United States is 10 months old. So it's like turning
05:02
around an oil tanker. It just doesn't happen on a dime. So, I mean, I guess what we could have done
05:07
is just cancelled everything. And what would have that done to the timeline of delivering things to
05:11
our military? It would have made a mess of it, right? So we are doing what we can. Moving forward,
05:17
we have a couple different lenses to apply to our procurements. One is, can we do it in Canada?
05:23
How can we maximize every dollar into our own supply chain, into our own great Canadian companies? How many
05:30
jobs can we create? That's a new lens. And the other lens is, who are we going to partner with
05:35
moving forward? Which like-minded nations do we want to have these long-term relationships with?
05:40
And what else can we do with these nations? Can we parlay them into a bigger economic relationship?
05:45
Because this defense spend is substantial. And there has to be other ways that we can capitalize on it.
05:52
Spend it in Canada? Yep. And spend it with other countries that we want to work with and maybe build
05:56
out other projects. There's tons of opportunity. But to your point, I mean, the way we did things
06:02
the same way for decades, that does not change overnight. And how will Canadians be able to
06:08
judge the success or lack thereof on that? I heard a number of different exchanges, you know,
06:12
with journalists today in which you didn't want to put a target. What's the target? 50% from the U.S.
06:17
less than 50% different than that. Again, I understand it's a complex situation, but from the outside,
06:23
if we're trying to say like, have we actually achieved, has your government actually achieved
06:28
what you said you wanted to do? How will we be able to judge that? And are you kind of hoping
06:32
that we won't by not putting a number on it? No, no. I mean, in terms of the, it's a very
06:38
difficult thing to put a number on because it's really a weapon system specific or, you know,
06:42
whatever it is, the good or service we're trying to procure, it's very specific. I mean,
06:47
if the United States is the only place on planet earth that we can get something that we absolutely need
06:52
to do a job that we ask our Canadian Armed Forces to do, odds are we're going to buy it from the
06:56
United States. We haven't ended their relationship with the United States. It is just going to look
07:01
different. It makes no sense for Canada to be so reliant on one particular supplier for anything,
07:07
whether it be the United States or anybody else. I wanted to conclude by asking about the F-35s
07:11
against exactly the backdrop that you just laid out. I heard you say at your press conference that
07:16
you don't feel any pressure to make a decision about the F-35s despite the initial deadline or
07:21
timeline being provided by your government at the end of the summer. I was just wondering why you
07:26
don't feel any pressure. The U.S. ambassador, for example, intimated to me in an interview in May
07:30
that his country would be reconsidering NORAD if we dropped the F-35s. That seems
07:35
like a pressure-filled decision, no? Well, I mean, I think I read something about that too. I mean,
07:40
we're an equal partner with NORAD, an equal partner with NORAD, and we're a sovereign country. So we
07:46
will make our own decisions based on our own needs. I mean, it's that simple. I know the ambassador and
07:52
other people have said things in the press to maybe indicate that they don't necessarily understand
07:58
that, but Canada will stand on its own feet. We'll work with Americans where we can and we'll stand on
08:04
our own two feet where we have to. This is an important decision for us. Like I mentioned earlier,
08:09
if you saw it, we're under contract for 16 planes. The airplanes are in various stages of being
08:14
manufactured at the supplier in the U.S. No decision's been made. It's a very complicated
08:22
file, and the Prime Minister will make a decision when he's ready. So this second sober look at what
08:30
we're going to do moving forward isn't slowing anything down, and we'll take the time we need
08:33
to get the decision right. That is the most important aspect of this decision. But I mean,
08:37
when it comes to the timeline, and you would know better than me given your experience in the
08:40
military, but those CF-18s are, you know, older than 30 years old. The Australian stop gaps are
08:45
also very old. Operational readiness has dropped in some years. Less than 60 percent of our fleet,
08:51
for example, is available. And once again, I think to the outside, that feels like there is pressure to
08:57
make a decision. Combine that with what the U.S. is saying about NORAD, which despite our relationship
09:01
right now, is integral to the defense of this continent. Like, why are you guys not able to
09:05
even meet a deadline that you set yourselves for the end of the summer? Well, like I said,
09:09
the more you look at it, the more that you consider it. We've done a lot of things in
09:13
the 34 sitting days that has happened. Major Projects Office, Build Canada Homes, the DIA,
09:18
you know, all the legislators, C5 through the House of Commons. I mean, there's literally a whole host
09:24
of things that are happening right now at great speed because of the moment that we face. So this
09:30
is an important decision, but there's lots of them to make. And, you know, like I said, we're on
09:36
contract for 16 airplanes. So we have, you know, airplanes going through the system. And when the
09:42
Prime Minister has all the information that he needs, he'll make the decision. All right, Minister,
09:46
I'm going to leave it on that note. Appreciate your time very much. Thank you. Thank you very much for
09:49
having me on the show.
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