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An intimate and moving account of one family's extraordinary courage in the face of overwhelming injustice and brutality.
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00:00:30I mean it. I want you out.
00:00:32Watch A Harrowing Quest for Justice in Mugabe and the White African, only on POV.
00:00:43Stay tuned following this program to hear from the filmmaker.
00:00:47And then, a POV short film, Seltzer Works.
00:01:00This is Mike Campbell, my father-in-law.
00:01:18There's a lot more to him than perhaps first meets the eye.
00:01:28Mike's much more at ease back on the farm, checking the mango crop or teaching the children how to fish.
00:01:36It's quite surreal that someone who, at heart, is as gentle as Mike, is about to take on a man who has brought death to thousands.
00:01:50In a few minutes' time, Mike will be facing a dictator in an international court.
00:02:01Your first day in court.
00:02:03Mike's unflappable character has got us through eight years of violent threats and raids to try and get us off this farm.
00:02:19This is now our last chance.
00:02:27Mugabe wants us all out of Zimbabwe.
00:02:32Our present state of mind is that you are now our enemies.
00:02:39It's a landmark case, but it is worrying, because it's sort of one-on-one.
00:02:46Who knows how he'll react?
00:02:48It's a dictatorial system that we're living under.
00:02:51We've told him that, you know, if he wants to shoot us, he must come and shoot us.
00:02:57We're not leaving.
00:02:59This is a very much a racial issue.
00:03:02It's about a very racist black man running that country.
00:03:06Mike is a true African, completely.
00:03:08And what I like about Mike is that Mike doesn't try to be a black African.
00:03:12He is a white African.
00:03:14He will talk about things that happen in his experience as a white African.
00:03:19And that's what is nice about him.
00:03:21I've got nowhere else in the world that I can go, or that I can call myself.
00:03:25I can't call myself English, or American, or Australian.
00:03:28And I happen to be white, so I'm a white African.
00:03:38I don't know.
00:03:54I'm a white African.
00:03:55I'm a white African.
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00:07:13...to face the real issues at stake.
00:07:20Do you think everything is going to be right?
00:07:24Give to you, it's going to take time.
00:07:26OK.
00:07:28But we mustn't be afraid.
00:07:29Yeah.
00:07:30We must help each other.
00:07:31We believe that what we're doing is so clear.
00:07:34Yeah.
00:07:35Because Mugabe has said, because you're a white man, you cannot stay in Zimbabwe.
00:07:39But that's wrong, because we are all children of God.
00:07:42Yes.
00:07:43We can all live here together, you know.
00:07:45Yes.
00:07:51What happened if you lose?
00:07:53I know we're not going to lose.
00:07:55We've come this far together, we're going to stay, eh?
00:07:58Yeah.
00:07:59Yeah.
00:08:00Yeah.
00:08:01Otherwise I'm a traitor, eh?
00:08:03Otherwise I'm letting you down and that's not good.
00:08:07No.
00:08:12We love these guys.
00:08:19You know, they've been here for a long time.
00:08:22They're loyal to us and we give them a square deal.
00:08:25But it's very difficult for them to exist under the present circumstances as well, unless we help them.
00:08:33And that's what we're trying to do, is trying to help them in a way so that they can carry on.
00:08:40If we lose the farm, they lose their livelihood as well.
00:08:48This is a community.
00:08:49We've got 500 people that live on this farm.
00:08:53Workers, wives, children, and it's home for us all.
00:08:58For every woman here, she's probably got, what would you say, Virginia, on average, how many children has each person got?
00:09:07About three?
00:09:08More than three.
00:09:09Mostly four, five.
00:09:11Five children per woman works out at, whatever, 320, I don't know, whatever, I'm not very good at times tables.
00:09:21But I'm really happy to be able to be supplying a job where they can survive.
00:09:28I mean, we're all just really surviving until this regime's over.
00:09:32Everyone is in this current situation together.
00:09:36Black and white, everybody.
00:09:38There's no difference at all.
00:09:48Mugabe doesn't want harmony between blacks and whites.
00:09:52He wants the whites to hate the blacks, and he wants the blacks to hate the whites.
00:10:02Since the land invasion in 2000, we've had many encounters with Mugabe Zonu PF activists.
00:10:21They can arrive unannounced at any time.
00:10:26We have to be constantly on our guard.
00:10:29Three men in a tub.
00:10:31Three men in a tub.
00:10:32Rub-a-dub-dub.
00:10:33Say rub-a-dub-dub.
00:10:34Rub-a-dub-dub-dub.
00:10:35Well done.
00:10:37Which one is it?
00:10:42Which one is it?
00:10:44Which one is it?
00:10:46Lost in the last bit of policy.
00:10:50Yeah, I've just been through the orchard now.
00:10:56Apparently they're in the maze.
00:10:57There's about seven guys all with knives and axes and everything.
00:11:03Well, there's no use getting excited because there's not an awful lot we can do.
00:11:07I mean, we can go into a clear open wall.
00:11:09I don't think that's going to solve the problem.
00:11:11It might, but I'll go out when I finish my drink.
00:11:15Now we find ourselves listening for every vehicle that drives in.
00:11:38And as soon as it arrives, you go and have a look what it is or who it is.
00:11:43And usually it's the farm invaders.
00:11:47It's quite threatening.
00:11:57Remember, you must help each other.
00:11:59I've just been to the head guard in the compound and apparently they were there.
00:12:20They told the guard that at the end of the month when Zanupiev gets in then I'm history, I'm gone.
00:12:26I'll be off the farm and it'll be theirs.
00:12:30So we've got to fight back.
00:12:33I mean, there's no law and order.
00:12:35We can't go to the police.
00:12:37You know, you've got to do something.
00:12:39Otherwise you just lie on your back and put your legs and arms in there and call it a day.
00:12:50We actually do that.
00:12:51We are angels.
00:12:52I want you to listen.
00:12:53Is that one of you talks about the ginger?
00:13:07Mm hmm, so.
00:13:12You know, there's a lot of stuff rather than a native sheep.
00:13:15Você sabe, há um monte de sombra quando você move through a mazinha.
00:13:23Um pouco de sombra vai ter um pouco de sombra.
00:13:27E talvez vamos poder ver onde eles estão.
00:13:30Vamos lá.
00:13:31Vamos lá.
00:13:32Vamos lá.
00:13:33Vamos lá.
00:13:34Vamos lá.
00:13:35Vamos lá.
00:13:36Vou dar você um pouco de tempo e eu vou começar a shootar.
00:13:39Ok.
00:13:45Título 3
00:14:00Título 4
00:14:11Bom, eu tenho certeza que ele não vai dar em, ele não vai dar na farmácia, e eles teriam que iria de fora da farmácia.
00:14:26E se isso significava a morte, ele estaria capaz de ir lá.
00:14:31Você só vai sair? Você só faz nada?
00:14:35Ou você está para o que é certo e o que você acha que é certo para outras pessoas?
00:14:43Se bons homens não fazem nada, o mal vai prevê-lo, e você tem que lutar contra o mal.
00:14:50Não, você vai lutar contra o que é certo e o que é bom quando você passa por essa situação.
00:14:57E é muito difícil para as pessoas que não foram lá.
00:15:04E eles não foram lá.
00:15:06E eles não têm sido parte da parte.
00:15:08Eles olham para fora e não colocam os homens em suas situações.
00:15:15É muito difícil.
00:15:17Mas é certo para o que é certo.
00:15:21Sim.
00:15:22Você está orgulhosa?
00:15:23Muito.
00:15:27Sim.
00:15:34Sim.
00:15:35Sim.
00:15:36Sim.
00:15:37Sim.
00:15:38Sim.
00:15:39Sim.
00:15:40Sim.
00:15:41Sim.
00:15:42Sim.
00:15:43Sim.
00:15:44Sim.
00:15:45Sim.
00:15:46Sim.
00:15:47Sim.
00:15:49Sim.
00:15:50Sim.
00:15:51Sim.
00:15:52Sim.
00:15:53Sim.
00:15:57Sim.
00:16:00Sim.
00:16:02Sim.
00:16:03Eles tentaram fazer as coisas tão simples possível, se eles puderam intimidar a guarda e sair, então eles têm free reigns.
00:16:16Alguém veio à minha casa e pediu para mim, e eu vi muitas pessoas com as armas, com as cartas.
00:16:26Quando eu tento escapar de eles, eles começaram a me atacar.
00:16:32E a cigarette burns em sua cabeça?
00:16:34Sim.
00:16:35Isso é o mesmo que eles me batem, eles tentam intimidar você, ou você não quer fazer o trabalho mais, ou algo assim.
00:16:51O problema para nós aqui no Mount Carmel começou em novembro de 1997, quando nós fomos listados para acquisição para parte do programa de reforma de reforma.
00:17:06Mugabe wanted a new constitution to entrench his power, and as a sweetener, he promised the people land.
00:17:16O país é o nosso, não é europeu, é o nosso país.
00:17:23Zimbabria é africano, Zimbabria, para Zimbabrias.
00:17:31O país tinha nada a ver com a distribuição equitativa, mas tudo a ver com a poder.
00:17:48Ele colocou medo em todos os corpos.
00:17:51Ele colocou milhares, milhares de violentos de mortes.
00:17:55E muitos, muitos foram mortos.
00:18:00A partir da primeira vez a invasão, nós tínhamos um mob cantar os cantos de Zanipef.
00:18:08can just recall that sort of clutch of fear at the heart,
00:18:13really not knowing what they were intending for us.
00:18:18It's been, it has been scary.
00:18:21We've had some very close encounters.
00:18:28The realities of land reform have really hit the general population
00:18:33in a major way.
00:18:35There is desperation.
00:18:39The demise of the economy, the lack of basic necessities,
00:18:43the degeneration of the infrastructure,
00:18:46it's all as a result of the land reform programme.
00:18:51You know, I think a country without a rule book is rather like a football game or a rugby game
00:19:01that doesn't have rules, doesn't have a referee, would just end up in absolute chaos with lots of people getting hurt.
00:19:11And that's exactly what's happening in Zimbabwe at the moment.
00:19:15People are just playing by their own rules.
00:19:17There's no one blowing any whistles at the moment.
00:19:19There's no one keeping to any of the rules of the game.
00:19:23And that's why we need to bring referees in from outside,
00:19:25who are prepared to make sure that the rules are open.
00:19:27And that's why we need to bring referees in from outside,
00:19:29who are prepared to make sure that the rules are upheld.
00:19:41I think Mike Campbell's a very committed man, who is angry because he has been prosecuted for the unique offence of living in his own house and farming his own farm to which he holds the title deeds.
00:19:56A farm which he acquired in 1980 after independence, purchased on the open market and on a certificate of no interest by the Zimbabwean government.
00:20:19It's distinctly racially discriminatory.
00:20:23They want the farmers out of Zimbabwe.
00:20:27They want to tell them that they are not Zimbabwean, they are not African.
00:20:30But that's racist.
00:20:32You can't adopt a constitution saying,
00:20:34we will respect your racial orientation, your racial background,
00:20:38and then say white farmers shouldn't own land in Zimbabwe, come what may.
00:20:43That's what they did.
00:20:44So there is no justification to go for the farms that these farmers now currently have.
00:20:49His case has to be the most interesting in the sense that he is, as it were, despite his age, a new generation, committed Zimbabwean, employing lots of people, a model employer.
00:21:01And yet, because he is white, he has been scheduled as being liable without more to be moved off that land.
00:21:09So it's got at the core of it a vague, racist, and entirely unenforceable description.
00:21:17If we win the case, the whole land reform program in Zimbabwe becomes illegal.
00:21:24Then every farmer that's been kicked off his land has got the right to come back to his farm.
00:21:42Mugabe cannot abide any kind of opposition.
00:21:47People who oppose and go to prison, they get beaten, they disappear.
00:21:52We have said at recent rallies that the opposition, MDC, will never get into power as long as you are still alive.
00:22:00Many people are saying that is giving impetus to suggestion that you may be trying to rig this election.
00:22:06If rigging the elections means winning the elections through majority voting, then, well, let it be. We will win. We will be winning all the time.
00:22:20When the justice system failed us in Zimbabwe, we had nowhere else to go.
00:22:26But within a week, the SADC tribunal in Namibia was finally open for business.
00:22:3614 African nations signed the Southern African Development Community Treaty in 1992.
00:22:50And that's a treaty which commits them by law to upholding human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in the region.
00:23:01The SADC tribunal offers hope of a fresh start and a chance for real change.
00:23:06Finally, this was our chance to be given a free and fair hearing outside of Zimbabwe.
00:23:15It's so nice to drive on the streets with nature and children,
00:23:42So nice to drive on the streets with no potholes.
00:23:46Yeah.
00:23:48What have you turned down?
00:23:49Nelson Mandela.
00:23:51So I imagine our guest house has been too far away.
00:23:54I was quite careful to keep out of Robert Mugabe Avenue
00:23:57because I thought I might have a heart attack
00:23:58and that wasn't the avenue I wanted to die on.
00:24:00There's so many damned unknowns.
00:24:14We've got the election on Saturday
00:24:17and we've got this court case,
00:24:21which we haven't a clue which way it's going to go.
00:24:26We don't know what's going to happen politically in Zimbabwe.
00:24:29So we don't know how that's going to be interpreted.
00:24:33So it'll be quite difficult.
00:24:43We want justice now.
00:24:45Every second that goes by, every day that goes by,
00:24:49there's more people in more serious predicaments.
00:24:51There's more people going into jail.
00:24:55There's more people being kicked off their farms.
00:24:57We can't have that.
00:24:59I'm sure there's some more tiles there for a lot since we were last time.
00:25:09So we've got those, there's the government guys, mate.
00:25:13Who are they?
00:25:15On this side, here.
00:25:17On this side?
00:25:18Yeah.
00:25:19Did you read the Namibian?
00:25:21No, no, I haven't.
00:25:22Your case is done already in the newspapers
00:25:24before it's come to this Trumpian.
00:25:26No, they sorted it, haven't they?
00:25:27It's sorted out in the papers.
00:25:29So you can just take your paper and fly out of it.
00:25:32The Senate Tribunal postponed Zimbabwe for all this case.
00:25:34We were told, we were told that their main application won't be had at all.
00:25:38The government of Zimbabwe wrote to us indicating that they had many logistical problems on the ground which might prevent it from arguing the case.
00:25:46They cited many things among them, the coming elections.
00:25:51Yeah, it's bizarre.
00:25:52It's already all in the newspapers and we've only just got here.
00:25:57I can't believe that they're postponing us.
00:26:01It's just a stitch-up.
00:26:04It's a bit of a bummer for Michael and Ben who travelled all the way, Matt.
00:26:09I suppose, Mike, we just don't have any choice but to go back home.
00:26:13At least we've still got the temporary protection.
00:26:16We're safe on the farm, at least.
00:26:17Okay, camera's on.
00:26:34Good morning.
00:26:37How are you, Mr. Chamada?
00:26:38How are you, bitch?
00:26:40What are you doing here?
00:26:41I'm here for my land.
00:26:43For your land?
00:26:44Yes.
00:26:45Okay.
00:26:45That you've taken.
00:26:46It was given to me four years ago by the government.
00:26:50No, no, we've been to the SEDEK tribunal, as you know, Mr. Chamada.
00:26:53Who is SEDEK?
00:26:54I'm SEDEK.
00:26:55Yes.
00:26:56And SEDEK has said...
00:26:57I am SEDEK.
00:26:58SEDEK has given us full relief until the main case.
00:27:01I am SEDEK.
00:27:02Yes.
00:27:03All right.
00:27:03They have the same feeling as I have.
00:27:05And SEDEK has said, until the main case, you cannot interfere.
00:27:10Is that why you're refusing to get out of this farm?
00:27:12Tell me.
00:27:13This is my home, Mr. Chamada.
00:27:14It is your home.
00:27:15Well, you're in the wrong home.
00:27:17Who did you pay?
00:27:17The African?
00:27:18The African or you paid another white fellow?
00:27:20We paid transfer duties to the Zimbabwe government.
00:27:24We bought it on a willing seller, willing buyer basis.
00:27:28Is it?
00:27:28We didn't steal it.
00:27:29Is it?
00:27:30Now, anyway, that's unfortunate.
00:27:32Because we've realized without land, you have nothing.
00:27:35That's why we're here.
00:27:35But you've got land, Mr. Chamada.
00:27:37We haven't got land.
00:27:38I've been to your house in Harare.
00:27:40Yes.
00:27:41Have you?
00:27:41Yes.
00:27:42You've been raiding my home also.
00:27:43No, I've given past it.
00:27:45The guard wouldn't let me through the gate.
00:27:47Is it?
00:27:48So what were you looking for?
00:27:49I was coming to see where you lived.
00:27:51And do what?
00:27:53Well, if you want to steal my house, maybe you can give me your house.
00:27:56The land belongs to the black peasants.
00:27:59It is ours.
00:28:00The government took it from you people to redistribute it to the black poor majority.
00:28:08And ministers are the black poor majority.
00:28:10Every time you come, you come in a brand new car.
00:28:13This is a Toyota Prado worth about 50,000 US dollars.
00:28:18But what has this got to do with my land?
00:28:20Last time it was a brand new white twin cab.
00:28:22Yes.
00:28:23Before that it was a Jeep Cherokee.
00:28:24How about you?
00:28:25If you've got all this money, why can't you buy somewhere?
00:28:30I can't buy land in the UK.
00:28:32Why not?
00:28:33My father, as it is now, everything that he has in London, in America, has all been frozen.
00:28:37You've taken it.
00:28:38My father is not even allowed to go to your country.
00:28:40But you are still here.
00:28:42We are so tired of you guys.
00:28:44Can a white person not be a Zimbabwean anymore?
00:28:46Not anymore.
00:28:47We don't want you anymore.
00:28:49Get it right?
00:28:50We don't.
00:28:51But we are Zimbabweans.
00:28:52We don't care whether you're Indian, Malawi, Karanga, whatnot.
00:28:56We just don't want you in particular.
00:28:58It will never be a colon again, this country.
00:29:01I realize that, Mr. Jumada.
00:29:03It will never be a colon.
00:29:04But we miss...
00:29:05I will sleep here until you are out.
00:29:08And I mean it.
00:29:09I want you out.
00:29:10Now, these guys that come for the farms, they're not farmers.
00:29:28They just come to asset strip, to steel, to...
00:29:34You know, they just get hold of farm machinery and strip it down and sell off the bits.
00:29:39And then we all suffer.
00:29:41And farms just become wastelands.
00:29:43Okay, cameras on.
00:29:51I'm with Peter and Kerry Etheridge.
00:29:54This is their farm that we're seeing Stockdale farm.
00:29:57It's just being taken over by Zalempierf Militia.
00:30:00They are standing around the house, around the sheds.
00:30:15I don't know.
00:30:16He's got a can of mace.
00:30:17He's got a can of mace.
00:30:18He's got a can of mace.
00:30:19He's got something in his hand.
00:30:20They're all over the place.
00:30:22Agabi's war vets are on the move again.
00:30:27We're seeing more and more of this as the election gets closer and closer.
00:30:34One, two, three, four, five.
00:30:36We're telling another guy to get behind us here through the bush.
00:30:41Picking up stones.
00:30:42Okay, let's go back.
00:30:43Drive!
00:30:44Keep going.
00:30:45Or find men.
00:30:46Okay, my window's open.
00:30:47My window's open.
00:30:48Drive!
00:30:49Get back!
00:30:50Get back!
00:30:51Get back!
00:30:52Get back!
00:30:53Get back!
00:30:54Get back!
00:30:55Get back!
00:30:57I often say to people, I wouldn't like my grandchildren to one day in the future say,
00:31:16you know, my grandfather had a farm in Africa, but a few guys came along and said,
00:31:21boo to him, and he packed his bags and ran away and left the farm.
00:31:28I'd rather they had the impression that we fought for the farm, whether we keep it or
00:31:35lose it.
00:31:36At least we tried our best.
00:31:40If you run away, my father always says, somehow the troubles always follow you.
00:31:45It's better to, you know, be where you are and face the realities or the threats and do
00:31:53the best you can.
00:31:56Mike Campbell's a very angry man because of what's happened, and I think he has a very
00:32:00strong sense of injustice.
00:32:02It's proof that it's not a genuine land redistribution, taking from a section of white
00:32:07farmers and giving it to, if you like, a category of African peasant deprived of the opportunity
00:32:15to own good land and who will then farm it.
00:32:18These are political chefs, as they're called in Zimbabwe, an elite, and the papers list them,
00:32:25flunkies, friends of the family, air vice-marshals, judges, political operatives.
00:32:31Not one of them could be typified as a trained farmer or a potentially good farmer.
00:32:39But if you run down the list, Zanu minister.
00:32:42Next one, provincial administrator's wife.
00:32:44Next one, Zanu PF election agent.
00:32:46Next one, high court judge.
00:32:48High court judge.
00:32:49High court judge.
00:32:50And so we go on here, niece of Senator Madzangwe.
00:32:53Girlfriend of Minister Chombo is the best.
00:32:56This is a cynical seizure of land.
00:33:00There is a form, and one doesn't want to use the emotive term, ethnic cleansing.
00:33:04But it's distinctly racially discriminatory.
00:33:07It's really a sort of a Balkans ethnic retaliatory measure, too, that one finds in this.
00:33:13I was thinking the other day, is it possible to be a white man and an American?
00:33:30Is it possible to be a white man and an Australian?
00:33:35And, of course, the answer is yes.
00:33:39But is it possible to be a white man and an African?
00:33:44If you talk to Mugabe, if you talk to Mbeki, if you talk to any of the nationalist leaders, the answer is very strongly no.
00:33:54You cannot be a white man and an African.
00:33:58And there's something very wrong in that.
00:34:01We're on our way to again see Billy and Ruth, and they're old friends of ours.
00:34:16Yeah, this house has been invaded.
00:34:23They've been here for some time, I think.
00:34:26I don't know the exact situation.
00:34:29Yeah, in the latest bout of invasions, this was actually the first one to be invaded.
00:34:39They just broke into the house and checked everything.
00:34:42You know, there wasn't a jot of furniture or anything left in the house.
00:34:46Checked it all on the lawn and said, this is mine.
00:34:59They tipped everything out of the house.
00:35:05Yeah, that's what's left here then.
00:35:08There was about ten of them when they came and they sat all over the place there and telling us, hurry up, hurry up.
00:35:14I want your stuff out of here tonight. Get out.
00:35:17I think we were sort of racing against time as well because we just don't know how.
00:35:24I mean, even last night they were all standing outside there and we had to get out of the house quickly, hey, my love?
00:35:30Yeah.
00:35:31It was, yeah, and they were all sort of sitting there giving us evil, not us.
00:35:45This is where you grew up, yes?
00:35:47Yes.
00:35:48The house was built in 1901, but this is where, yes, when I was born, this is the house that we lived in, yes.
00:35:53In fact, our family next year would have been in this district, in this area, for a hundred years.
00:36:00Right, here you are.
00:36:01I'll take that one.
00:36:02The people that were here today were our workers.
00:36:07His father worked for my grandfather. He was his right-hand man. He was his cattleman.
00:36:08And he, it's his whole life. He was born here. Belinda was born here.
00:36:12His niece, and they have fought to stay here. They've been able to live here.
00:36:19They've been able to live here. We have to live in the future.
00:36:21So you need to have to live a little change, but, to be honest.
00:36:22So I think we've seen it in the future.
00:36:23You need to have to be honest with people.
00:36:24It's all right, excuse me.
00:36:33É sua vida toda, ele foi nascido aqui, Belinda foi nascido aqui, sua irmã, e eles estão lutando aqui, eles foram mortos, eles foram mortos, eles foram mortos.
00:36:45Sua família, eles foram mortos aqui, eles foram mortos, não você não, Belinda, por que você vai morrer?
00:37:12Mãe
00:37:32things come right
00:37:34the politics
00:37:37and
00:37:37peace comes, we must pray
00:37:40peace will come
00:38:02peace will come
00:38:32we sincerely hope that
00:38:35our case
00:38:37will stop
00:38:38further invasions and further
00:38:41situations like we've
00:38:45just seen at Billy and Ruth's house
00:38:47I feel so
00:38:49sad for them, you know, they've battled it
00:38:51out for eight years and
00:38:53makes me actually
00:38:55very emotional
00:38:56you know
00:38:59I just feel like crying
00:39:04the State Department said today that if
00:39:11Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe
00:39:13goes ahead with Friday's runoff election
00:39:16the world will reject
00:39:18his rule
00:39:18the Security Council condemns
00:39:21the campaign of violence
00:39:22which has resulted in the killing
00:39:24of scores of opposition activists
00:39:26and the beating and displacement
00:39:29of thousands of people
00:39:30including many women and children
00:39:32we cannot continue
00:39:35to exist yet
00:39:37to live as if we are
00:39:38an extension of the British Empire
00:39:41we've always said
00:39:53that the only way to beat Mugabe
00:39:55is to be on the right side of the wall
00:39:57I know
00:39:59our team, our legal guys
00:40:01are working against the clock
00:40:02to get this case together
00:40:03expectation
00:40:05I wonder whether
00:40:06under legitimate expectation
00:40:07they received an undertaking
00:40:09that they could stay on the land
00:40:10when they bought the land
00:40:11which was way after independence
00:40:12in order to do that
00:40:14they had to get an undertaking
00:40:15from the government
00:40:16that it wasn't needed
00:40:17for purposes of redistribution
00:40:18so there is an expectation
00:40:19that they have
00:40:20that they can stay on there
00:40:21and the government
00:40:22does a complete
00:40:23vault of fast
00:40:23it changes its mind
00:40:24I think it has huge implications
00:40:26for Africa
00:40:27and elsewhere
00:40:27because
00:40:28what the Mugabe government
00:40:31are saying
00:40:31is that
00:40:32we've altered the constitution
00:40:34by popular vote
00:40:35two-thirds majority
00:40:36and now we can do anything
00:40:38democracy is not only
00:40:39about popular will
00:40:40we know that
00:40:41through European experience
00:40:43the German government
00:40:44in the 1930s
00:40:46was elected popularly
00:40:48and they went on
00:40:49to do terrible things
00:40:50democracy is not only
00:40:51about what the majority
00:40:52of the people think
00:40:53it's also about
00:40:55protecting fundamental
00:40:56human rights
00:40:57making sure that you
00:40:58can't do certain things
00:40:59to individuals
00:41:00and cases such as this
00:41:02have a resonance
00:41:03not only in the region
00:41:05but across the world
00:41:06they can set examples
00:41:07they're important
00:41:08incrementally establishing
00:41:11what the fundamental
00:41:12principles of constitution
00:41:13and democracy
00:41:14are and should be all about
00:41:16Mugabe has created
00:41:24such division
00:41:25amongst people
00:41:26and such distrust
00:41:27between people
00:41:28but they know
00:41:30that when they come to us
00:41:31we're there to help
00:41:33these guys
00:41:39have been beaten
00:41:39and tortured
00:41:40and this is exactly
00:41:42how Mugabe
00:41:43treats these political opponents
00:41:44could you just tell
00:41:47them your story
00:41:47I received a report
00:41:49that one of our members
00:41:50had been killed
00:41:52so I went and
00:41:53consoled the family
00:41:55the bereaved family
00:41:56and I met
00:41:57a group of militias
00:41:59and they attacked us
00:42:01some of them
00:42:02had stones
00:42:02which they started
00:42:03to throw at us
00:42:04but it was
00:42:05in full view
00:42:06of the police
00:42:08and the police
00:42:09took their AK-47
00:42:10rifles
00:42:11two rifles
00:42:12they pointed the ruffles
00:42:14at us
00:42:14and before we sped off
00:42:16they actually
00:42:17shot at us
00:42:19now this is after
00:42:21passing these guys up
00:42:22what's the plan?
00:42:24the plan is
00:42:25we need to go to Arari
00:42:26to Arari
00:42:27so that we get
00:42:28some specialists
00:42:29so you need a bit of fuel
00:42:30did you say?
00:42:31exactly
00:42:31okay
00:42:32okay gifts
00:42:34I wish you luck
00:42:35thank you so much
00:42:36thank you Mike
00:42:37may God bless
00:42:38there's a big risk
00:42:50to helping people
00:42:52that are being victimized
00:42:55because they're being victimized
00:42:56for a reason
00:42:57and
00:42:58when you help people
00:43:00that have been beaten up
00:43:03the chances are
00:43:04you might get beaten up
00:43:05as well
00:43:06but we have to
00:43:10overcome that fear
00:43:11we've actually got a duty
00:43:12and we're going to help
00:43:13whatever the consequences
00:43:15I think God does challenge us
00:43:23I think he stretches our faith
00:43:26he puts us in situations
00:43:28that are difficult
00:43:29and he's saying to us
00:43:31do you trust me in this?
00:43:32do you really believe
00:43:33that I will
00:43:34take care of you
00:43:35even
00:43:36in these hard times
00:43:37and I think
00:43:40that's what's been
00:43:41that's what we've been taught
00:43:42more than anything here
00:43:44is
00:43:45actually trusting God
00:43:47is
00:43:47is the only way
00:43:49that we'll get through it
00:43:50we can't trust anything else
00:43:53there's no man-made thing
00:43:54we can trust
00:43:55the law
00:43:55the order
00:43:56the police
00:43:57everything
00:43:57has been
00:43:59torn away
00:44:00ripped away from us
00:44:01and so
00:44:03we've actually been
00:44:04left
00:44:05in a wonderful position
00:44:07really
00:44:07of
00:44:08just trusting God
00:44:11for everything
00:44:12yeah we
00:44:14we will trust God
00:44:16even if we're kicked off
00:44:17yeah
00:44:17we will continue
00:44:18to trust God
00:44:19and he will have a plan
00:44:21for us
00:44:21and that plan
00:44:22will be a good plan
00:44:23even if it doesn't
00:44:25seem good
00:44:25at the time
00:44:26all right
00:44:28morning guys
00:44:29how are you
00:44:29good good
00:44:31okay
00:44:32all right
00:44:33well as you know
00:44:33this week
00:44:34we're going off to
00:44:35Windhoek
00:44:36in Namibia
00:44:37tomorrow
00:44:38okay
00:44:39early in the morning
00:44:40so you need to pray
00:44:42for me
00:44:43pray for the case
00:44:45all right
00:44:47because God needs
00:44:49to be there
00:44:49all right
00:44:51and I'll get you
00:44:52some blankets
00:44:52in Windhoek
00:44:53I think the bravery
00:45:09of Mike
00:45:10and the family
00:45:10is
00:45:11for me it's amazing
00:45:12I don't know
00:45:13how they do it
00:45:13because
00:45:14to live in a country
00:45:15where you don't
00:45:16have protection
00:45:17where you know
00:45:18people can walk in
00:45:19anytime
00:45:20and do whatever
00:45:21they want with you
00:45:22and still say
00:45:23I'm going to pursue
00:45:24the course of justice
00:45:25to the end
00:45:26if we had more Campbell
00:45:29standing up
00:45:29in Zimbabwe
00:45:30we would have had
00:45:31a better Zimbabwe
00:45:32it's all a little bit
00:45:39a little bit frightening
00:45:40because this is it
00:45:42and I shudder to think
00:45:44what will happen
00:45:45to us
00:45:46if it goes wrong
00:45:47it's the fear
00:45:50of a final
00:45:51yes or no
00:45:52that worries you
00:45:53if they say yes
00:45:55that will be wonderful
00:45:56if they say no
00:45:57well then we just
00:45:59got to get our
00:45:59stuff out of here
00:46:01and go
00:46:01well I always treat
00:46:29treat them going away
00:46:31yeah there's a possibility
00:46:34that something might happen
00:46:36that's my biggest worry
00:46:42is the kids
00:46:43because they haven't
00:46:44really told them
00:46:45the enormity of it
00:46:47and the other
00:46:49will be
00:46:51so
00:46:52if they don't
00:46:53know
00:46:53to get any
00:46:54moments
00:46:55you
00:46:56can't
00:46:57back or
00:46:58see you
00:46:59can't
00:47:00see you
00:47:00can't
00:47:01see you
00:47:01I'll be
00:47:02Let's go
00:47:04see you
00:47:04see you
00:47:04what
00:47:05can have
00:47:05been
00:47:06if they
00:47:06could get
00:47:07we
00:47:07and
00:47:08we
00:47:10will
00:47:11do
00:47:11the
00:47:12kind of
00:47:13Do
00:47:14Oi, Lorsi, como é você?
00:47:21Eu tenho uma mensagem para te contactar.
00:47:28Quem foi evitado?
00:47:3010 famílias foram evitadas em Pilmir.
00:47:34E foram derrotados?
00:47:37Quantos homens com os braços e os braços?
00:47:41Quantos?
00:47:4118 chaps.
00:47:47On sessile film.
00:48:11. . .
00:48:41. . .
00:48:49We're running out of time.
00:48:52We need this case to be heard today.
00:48:56If we were to lose this case,
00:48:59Africa will have a precedent that says
00:49:02you can discriminate on the basis of color, of race.
00:49:07It will be a sad day in history for all of us as human beings
00:49:10because then human rights have failed, basically,
00:49:13and Africa is already having problems everywhere with human rights.
00:49:17This is one case that could change that.
00:49:20This is one case that can teach our leaders in Africa
00:49:24to act a little bit more with respect.
00:49:27. . . .
00:49:40. . .
00:49:45Bicycle?
00:49:45. .
00:49:51Tchau, tchau.
00:50:21Tchau, tchau.
00:50:52It's shocking.
00:50:54It's exactly what Mugabe wanted.
00:50:58Yeah, I really didn't expect this.
00:51:00The case has been postponed
00:51:02until the 18th and 19th of July.
00:51:03Do you think, Mike, it might not get heard now?
00:51:12Well, I suppose it will get heard.
00:51:14It's the question of when.
00:51:16Do you think this could go on and on?
00:51:18That's right.
00:51:20The same as our election can go on and on and on and on.
00:51:24The court case can go on and on and on and on.
00:51:28You know who the winner is every time.
00:51:30It's not justice.
00:51:33Justice delayed is justice denied.
00:51:36And when the judge president says,
00:51:38in the interests of justice,
00:51:41there's heavy irony.
00:51:43I can't understand why the judges were so easily influenced
00:51:49by those weak arguments that were put up this morning.
00:51:53I mean, lack of resources, lack of staff.
00:51:56There's no lack of resources and lack of staff
00:51:59when they're beating up the opposition.
00:52:00And when they pitch up here at the court
00:52:03in a brand-new Marseille's bend.
00:52:05That's right.
00:52:24A major violent takeover
00:52:26has really stepped up all over the country
00:52:29and her gang had been round
00:52:31and crashed down doors
00:52:34and got the farmers to leave.
00:52:40Nettie and Bruce are good friends.
00:52:43A vehicle of white Datsun 1800 pickup
00:52:46arrived at the gate
00:52:47with approximately 10 to 12 people.
00:52:50They demanded that I open the gate
00:52:52because they wanted to talk to me.
00:52:54I refused and went into the house
00:52:56together with my wife.
00:52:57We locked ourselves into the house.
00:53:00They started smashing windows
00:53:01and the front door was smashed open.
00:53:03One of them fired a shot directly at us
00:53:05which went just over my head
00:53:07and close to my wife's head.
00:53:09He obviously intended to kill us.
00:53:11Which is when I said that we would come out
00:53:14and asked if they would let us leave peacefully.
00:53:17which they agreed to do.
00:53:21We came downstairs and they attacked me.
00:53:24They then grabbed my wife around the throat
00:53:26and she started screaming.
00:53:28They were trying to strangle her.
00:53:30At one time there were at least four men
00:53:32beating and kicking her.
00:53:33When you read the story of Bruce and Nessie,
00:53:39how does it make you feel?
00:53:42We feel vulnerable.
00:53:44We feel insecure.
00:53:48We feel nervous.
00:53:49We feel fearful.
00:53:51But we felt all those things before.
00:53:59And if we leave
00:54:02just because we feel those things,
00:54:04then we're doing
00:54:08everyone else in Zimbabwe
00:54:11a tremendous disservice.
00:54:12I think we have been put here for a purpose.
00:54:23And we must carry out
00:54:24that purpose for which we were put here.
00:54:42And we all well and truly serve Zimbabwe
00:54:47in the office of president.
00:54:51So help me God.
00:54:55Ronald Mugabe has been declared
00:54:56the winner of Zimbabwe's presidential election
00:54:58in which he was the only candidate.
00:55:01But election observers declared the vote invalid
00:55:03because of a campaign steeped in violence and intimidation.
00:55:06The BBC has banned from Zimbabwe
00:55:08but our World Affairs editor John Simpson is banned.
00:55:11Hello, who's that?
00:55:12A dangerous and unpredictable journey
00:55:15to speak to the opposition leader
00:55:16or the trigger item just...
00:55:18What are they?
00:55:19Oh, no.
00:55:21Oh, no.
00:55:23Oh, Laura.
00:55:27Oh, Laura.
00:55:31Oh, Laura.
00:55:34Oh.
00:55:41Ben was abducted by a heavily armed gang
00:55:46and then he was severely beaten
00:55:51with his father-in-law, certainly,
00:55:55and also his mother-in-law, we believe,
00:55:59the three of them together.
00:56:02How badly beaten, we're yet to find out,
00:56:04but we don't know where they are.
00:56:06Hi.
00:56:23Hi.
00:56:23Have you heard anything?
00:56:25Oh.
00:56:26Oh, Laura.
00:56:29Oh, brilliant.
00:56:31Is it all right?
00:56:32It's a goosey hospital.
00:56:37Okay.
00:56:39Bye.
00:56:39Bye.
00:56:42Yeah.
00:56:44What's it?
00:56:45What's it?
00:56:45Oh, they're so badly beaten.
00:56:47Oh.
00:56:48What are they?
00:57:02Oh.
00:57:03Oh.
00:57:04Oh.
00:57:05Oh.
00:57:10Oh.
00:57:11Oh.
00:57:11Oh,
00:57:13oh.
00:57:13Oh.
00:57:14Oh.
00:57:14Oh, oh.
00:57:15Oh, oh.
00:57:15Oh, oh.
00:57:17A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:57:47A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:58:17A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:58:47A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:17A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:19A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:21A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:23A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:25A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:27A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:29A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:31A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:33A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:35A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:37A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:39A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:41A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:43A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:45A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:47A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:49A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:51CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:53A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:55A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:57A CIDADE NO BRASIL
00:59:59A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:00:01AND THE FACT THAT THEY'VE
01:00:02COME OUT AND HAMMERED US
01:00:03HAS MADE US MORE DETERMINE
01:00:05TO CARRY ON WITH THE CASE
01:00:07AND THE FACT THAT THEY
01:00:09ASKED ANGEL TO SIGN
01:00:11A PIECE OF PAPER
01:00:13WHICH SAID THAT
01:00:15WE WOULDN'T CONTINUE
01:00:16WITH THE CASE IN SADAC
01:00:17It just shows that the thorn is quite deep in their flesh
01:00:24and will continue at all costs.
01:00:32Are you going to be able to make it to Vintug?
01:00:36It rather depends on Ben.
01:00:38Ben didn't have a good night last night.
01:00:51He's got this huge fracture, you know, on his head
01:00:55from sort of top of his ear round.
01:01:01He's very weak and definitely deteriorating, yeah.
01:01:08The beating he had on his head has caused hemorrhaging
01:01:12and it's clutters formed, which is causing pressure on the brain.
01:01:19So they're actually operating as we speak.
01:01:25Surely God is my salvation. I will trust and not be afraid.
01:01:30The Lord, the Lord is my strength and my song.
01:01:33He has become my salvation.
01:01:35The Lord is your keeper.
01:01:38The Lord is your shade on your right hand.
01:01:41The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:01:45He will keep your life.
01:01:47The Lord will keep your going out
01:01:49and your coming in from this time forth forevermore.
01:01:52The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:01:56The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:01:57The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:01:58The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:01:59The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:00The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:01The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:02The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:03The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:04The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:05The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:06The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:07The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:08The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:09The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:10The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:11The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:12The Lord will keep you from evil, Benny.
01:02:13Amém.
01:02:43Amém.
01:03:13Amém.
01:03:17Amém.
01:03:23Amém.
01:03:33Amém.
01:03:43Ele ainda está no seu destino, mas ele está com os espíritos.
01:03:50E quando eu saí, ele disse,
01:03:52Eu estou tão feliz que você está capaz de ir e manter tudo o que vai.
01:03:57Mas ele gostaria de ter sido aqui.
01:04:13Proverbs 29 says,
01:04:23Fear of man will prove to be a snare,
01:04:26but whoever trusts in the Lord is kept safe.
01:04:30Many seek an audience with a ruler,
01:04:32but it is from the Lord that man gets justice.
01:04:36And Lord, we pray today for the five judges
01:04:44that have flown in from this Siddic region.
01:04:52We just pray, Lord, that you put the fear of yourself in their hearts
01:04:58and not the fear of man.
01:05:00Lord, that they see that it is your law,
01:05:08that it is your ways that are most important
01:05:12if this region is going to go forward.
01:05:18And we just ask, Lord, that you confound the ways of wicked men.
01:05:27Lord, the people that are going to be there
01:05:29who want to pervert justice,
01:05:34who want to try to continue this rape of the land
01:05:40and this stealing and killing and destroying.
01:05:46Lord, we want to see those judges come with clear vision,
01:05:51with clear minds, with strong hearts,
01:05:55and with a fear of yourself, Lord God.
01:05:59Now, the court's over to the right, is it?
01:06:12Yeah.
01:06:18Aye.
01:06:25Will you stay?
01:06:26I will never, never, never sail my country.
01:06:38I will never, never, never, never, Sirena.
01:06:46Zimbabwe is mine.
01:06:48There's two parts that have been set down today.
01:06:59The first part is the main case.
01:07:02It's what we've been waiting for, for nearly a year.
01:07:07And then the second part is the main matter, the contempt issue,
01:07:11where, despite the protection that the tribunal gave us,
01:07:15we've been beaten up.
01:07:18And it's going to be very exciting.
01:07:21I'm excited about today.
01:07:23I'm excited about today.
01:07:24The court is now going to concede the main case, Campbell case.
01:07:49Thank you, Your Excellencies.
01:07:54The taking is from white farmers only.
01:07:58Here it is, is this internal document.
01:08:00And you'll see throughout, there's not a reference to the fact that these are bad farmers,
01:08:05that they're absentee farmers.
01:08:07Throughout, it's one point only.
01:08:10They happen to be farmers who are white.
01:08:12The intention was to take at least 8.3 million hectares from that commercial farming land,
01:08:20which was held either by whites or by large corporations,
01:08:24and distributed to the landless people.
01:08:27The sole factual common characteristic established on these papers is that they are white.
01:08:34We take that point, we invite a challenge,
01:08:36we invite them to come back and say these six were rotten farmers,
01:08:40those seven have a record of beating workers.
01:08:44Not a thing of that kind.
01:08:47We proceed to the case 2A, urgent application.
01:08:57Your Excellencies, we would submit that there are four...
01:08:59Excuse me, Your Excellencies.
01:09:01Sorry for interrupting my learned friend.
01:09:06What we seek at this stage is a short postponement.
01:09:11Well, this case is listed for this session.
01:09:18We don't see why it cannot be heard.
01:09:21Thank you, Your Excellencies.
01:09:23Your Excellencies, if I may seem impertinent to be asking for postponement,
01:09:27it is merely because since filing the defence,
01:09:34there have been developments in Zimbabwe,
01:09:36and as such, my instructions are that
01:09:38unless I can make submissions to this honourable tribunal,
01:09:42I would then respectfully beg to be excused from the proceedings.
01:09:46Your Excellencies, there is once again an attempt to defer.
01:09:51And we, Your Excellency, no longer have the human and financial resources
01:09:55to carry on from hearing to hearing.
01:09:58We are all at the end of our tethers.
01:10:02We are building a house of justice in the region,
01:10:05and the court finds no reason to postpone this case.
01:10:10Therefore, we are going to proceed.
01:10:12I would then respectfully beg the leave of the tribunal
01:10:15as I have these specific instructions from my government.
01:10:20I have never had the experience of people walking out of court.
01:10:45I have never, ever seen that.
01:10:47We respect the rule of law in this country.
01:10:50And that just highlighted what had happened to the rule of law in Zimbabwe.
01:10:54They came to the tribunal and showed the tribunal
01:10:56that we do not have a rule of law in Zimbabwe.
01:11:00They have come up with arguments that are childish,
01:11:04that are made simply to delay,
01:11:07and the tribunal will see through that very clearly.
01:11:10What took place on the evidence before you constituted in violation,
01:11:19not only of your orders, but of international law,
01:11:22it constituted torture.
01:11:24Mr. Freeth, who is with us here,
01:11:27suffering the most heinous head injury,
01:11:31which clearly administered in the way described in detail in the papers,
01:11:35could have killed him.
01:11:36I was almost in tears when I saw those photos.
01:11:41But, yeah, today I couldn't have gone better.
01:11:45It's just been absolutely overwhelming.
01:11:50The case is just so compelling,
01:11:52especially as the opposition just walked out.
01:11:54You know, they don't want to...
01:11:56They can't answer it.
01:11:59They're totally exposed
01:12:01in what they have done
01:12:03and the injustices that they have committed.
01:12:08And, yeah, I believe that...
01:12:11I believe it's been a wonderful day.
01:12:12I think from here,
01:12:23it's really a waiting game.
01:12:27The judges have gone out now
01:12:29to consider what has been said,
01:12:32and we don't know how long it's going to take.
01:12:34It's a big decision that they have to make.
01:12:37It's going to set an international precedent
01:12:39for the world.
01:12:41I should be dead by now
01:12:50if they had their way.
01:12:54But we don't always let them have their way.
01:12:57The farm is our homes.
01:13:04It's the homes for our workers.
01:13:06It's our livelihood.
01:13:07It's everything.
01:13:09And if we lose it,
01:13:11we've lost our place
01:13:12on the soil
01:13:14in Africa.
01:13:15This day,
01:13:22this day,
01:13:25A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:13:55A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:25A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:27A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:29A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:31A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:33A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:35A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:37A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:39A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:41A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:43A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:45A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:47A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:49A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:51A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:53A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:55A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:57A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:14:59A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:01A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:03A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:05A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:07A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:09A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:11A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:13A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:15A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:17A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:19A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:21A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:23A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:25A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:27A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:29A CIDADE NO BRASIL
01:15:31Amém.
01:16:01Amém.
01:16:31Amém.
01:17:01Amém.
01:17:31Amém.
01:18:01Amém.
01:18:31Amém.
01:19:01Amém.
01:19:31Amém.
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