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00:00In a Cold War, there are no rolling tanks or droves of soldiers.
00:05Marching towards the enemy.
00:07Instead, spies are the weapon of choice.
00:10But the battleground is just as dangerous.
00:13It's not that you're going to be detected.
00:15You're going to be betrayed by somebody you might not even know.
00:18People are put to death for us.
00:20After years of rising tensions between the world's two superpowers...
00:25Political posturing and fears of an impending attack threaten to turn...
00:30...the Cold War hot.
00:33It's a really bold move on behalf of...
00:35...of Khrushchev.
00:36And Kennedy was young and he had a lot to prove.
00:38The presence of the clearly offensive...
00:40...weapon of sudden mass destruction constitutes an explicit threat to the peace and...
00:45...security of all the Americans.
00:47It suddenly escalates very quickly where the two...
00:50...sides are threatening one another.
00:52The balance between peace and war really here came down...
00:55...to minutes.
00:56In this deadly game of chicken, the very fate of the world is...
01:00...at stake.
01:03After World War II...
01:05...the emerging superpowers stand on the brink of utter destruction...
01:08...while spies work to control...
01:10...the entire nations in the shadows.
01:12As the Cold War deepens, paranoia...
01:15...persists.
01:16In a world of double agents, sleeper cells and cover networks...
01:20...trust is impossible...
01:22...and threats are everywhere.
01:25They can find they come from their success...
01:27...don't turn out to the great lakes Derstroh- various conditions.
01:28The bombies won't kill themselves the return of fringes...
01:29...and hovers the bed appointed once Od good.
01:30On August 1st...
01:3012, 1960, a Russian man
01:32approaches two young American students
01:34strolling back
01:35to their hotel in Moscow.
01:37He had this intelligence
01:39that he thought was
01:40important to share with the West.
01:42But he couldn't just walk
01:43into a United States
01:45embassy to share this information.
01:47He needed to make contact
01:48in a different way.
01:50Intrigued, one of the Americans
01:52accepts an envelope from the man.
01:54Sorry.
01:55He said, please pass this
01:56on to intelligence.
01:57And that was a huge risk
01:58because, you know,
01:59the students could...
02:00have done anything with that.
02:02The student brings the letter
02:03to the U.S. embassy.
02:05Then, it makes its way
02:07to the CIA.
02:10One of the things
02:10about the Cold War
02:11is it's always about
02:11maintaining control
02:12in a very chaotic situation.
02:15The dynamics are changing
02:16so quickly.
02:17Science is changing so quickly.
02:18And basically,
02:19the whole situation...
02:20is very uncontrollable.
02:22In the aftermath
02:23of the race to gain a...
02:25atomic power,
02:25the need to crack into
02:26the nuclear secrets
02:27of their enemies
02:28continues to push the...
02:30U.S. and the USSR
02:31to great technological advancements.
02:35Each side needs to know
02:37what the other is up to.
02:38But the focus...
02:40has changed.
02:43At the beginning
02:44of the Cold War...
02:45the Soviet Union
02:46developed atomic weapons
02:48relatively quickly.
02:50What changes as the Cold War
02:51goes on
02:52is how many weapons
02:54each side has.
02:55and how they'll be used
02:57and when they'd be used
02:58in case of a crisis.
03:00each opponent deploys
03:01highly skilled spies
03:03to rub elbows
03:04with the elite
03:04and try to turn
03:05engineers, agents
03:06and politicians
03:07over to their side.
03:09who can be trusted
03:10and who has turned.
03:14following their combined victory
03:18over Nazi Germany...
03:19in World War II...
03:21the relationship
03:21between the Allied forces
03:23and the Soviet Union...
03:24begins to change.
03:26At the close
03:27of the Second World War...
03:28the allyship...
03:29between the two nations
03:30is really disintegrating.
03:33But signs of this rift
03:34were...
03:34present...
03:35even prior to the summer
03:36of 1945.
03:39The U.S.
03:39had long been concerned
03:41over Soviet communism
03:42and the tyrannical rule
03:43of Joseph Stalin.
03:44while the Soviets
03:46were fundamentally opposed
03:48to the capitalist values
03:49that ran...
03:49ran rampant
03:50in the democratic West.
03:53Once their mutual...
03:54enemy had been neutralized
03:56the need to keep up
03:57the illusion of trust
03:58was gone.
03:59The USSR and the U.S.
04:03became enthralled
04:04in a...
04:04spy-versus-spy game
04:06of Cat and Mouse.
04:09Throughout the Cold War...
04:11the Soviet
04:12main intelligence
04:13directorate
04:14or GR...
04:14has assigned agents
04:16to collect information
04:17on American life
04:18and its military assets.
04:19The U.S. does the same
04:22but has a far more difficult time
04:24than its...
04:24adversary.
04:26In the relatively free cities
04:28of the West...
04:29it's...
04:29possible for Soviet
04:31intelligence officials
04:32to surveil Americans.
04:34and to look for patterns
04:36in their life
04:37that would make them
04:37especially vulnerable
04:39to...
04:39recruitment.
04:40The same is not true
04:42of the Soviet Union.
04:43They relied far more...
04:44on Soviet officers
04:47coming to them.
04:49The mysterious letter
04:52was from Oleg Penkovsky.
04:54A senior GRU officer
04:57able to walk right into rooms
04:59where...
04:59Soviet military files
05:01are kept
05:01and privy to conversations
05:03about clandestine plans.
05:04The letter reads
05:07I have at my disposal
05:08very important...
05:09materials on many subjects
05:11of exceptionally great interest
05:13and importance
05:14to your government.
05:14I wish to pass these materials
05:17to you.
05:19to prove his intentions
05:22the package also contains
05:24the identity...
05:24of 60 high-ranking strategic
05:27intelligence officers
05:28posted worldwide.
05:29What would lead such a high-level officer
05:32to not simply defect...
05:34but to risk it all
05:35as a double agent?
05:37The danger to those individuals
05:39was...
05:39very real.
05:40Somebody who would be caught
05:41spying against their own nation...
05:44certainly risks
05:45potential life imprisonment
05:46or death.
05:48Lenkovsky started to destroy...
05:49to trust the Soviet leadership.
05:50There are suggestions
05:52that he was personally disappointed by...
05:54being passed over for promotion
05:56which became his motivator.
05:58But I think it's safer to say that...
05:59that he lost faith
06:00in the Soviet system.
06:02Penkovsky believes
06:03his people deserve...
06:04better than leaders
06:05like Nikita Khrushchev
06:07who have led them
06:08into famine
06:08and oppression.
06:09To Penkovsky,
06:12betraying his government
06:13is a way to save...
06:14his country.
06:17Most of the secrets
06:18held on both sides...
06:19concern the proliferation
06:20of nuclear weapons.
06:23The moment that the Russians...
06:24dead...
06:24detonate their first atomic bomb.
06:26Americans right away...
06:27go...
06:27now we'll build a hydrogen bomb.
06:29but it just goes like that.
06:31Ping-pong.
06:32By the early 1960s...
06:34the U.S. and the USSR
06:36have each built
06:37a sizable arsenal
06:38of short, medium
06:39and intermediate...
06:39range nuclear weapons.
06:41And both sides
06:42have successfully launched
06:43long-range ICB...
06:44intercontinental ballistic missiles
06:48can go thousands...
06:49of kilometers.
06:50So they actually
06:51are launched from Earth.
06:53They spend most of their time...
06:54in outer space
06:55before they come down
06:56into their target.
06:57And to launch an ICBM...
06:59from Russia to the United States
07:01can be 20 minutes.
07:04by the early 1960s...
07:08the U.S. is leading
07:09the USSR...
07:09in missile production.
07:11But this is not a well-known fact
07:13among average Americans.
07:14Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev...
07:18uses this lack of knowledge...
07:19to his advantage.
07:22Khrushchev used this
07:23incredible sense of blusk...
07:24character he had
07:25in which he would challenge
07:26the United States...
07:28making it sound like
07:29the...
07:29Soviet Union had this enormous...
07:31maybe even overwhelming...
07:33superiority of nuclear...
07:34weapons.
07:36He told the world...
07:37that they were churning out...
07:38missiles like sausages.
07:39which is ridiculous...
07:41but that was his quote.
07:44In actuality...
07:44the American ICBM arsenal...
07:47outnumbered that of the Soviets...
07:49by over...
07:49was four to one.
07:51But Khrushchev's ploy...
07:52seems to be having...
07:53the desired effect...
07:54on the American population.
07:57What evolves in the U.S. psychology...
07:59is this idea that...
08:00we have a missile gap...
08:02and that we're trailing...
08:03the Russians.
08:04this method of using propaganda...
08:08to distract and confuse...
08:09the enemy...
08:10is employed continually...
08:11during the Cold War.
08:13These are our tactics...
08:14that governments use...
08:15to present themselves...
08:17as having...
08:18credible means of...
08:19retaliation...
08:20should...
08:21some sort of aggression...
08:22come their way.
08:23Americans may...
08:24have suspected...
08:25some misinformation...
08:26or disinformation...
08:27but the risk of...
08:29calling that bluff...
08:30would mean...
08:31terrible consequences...
08:32should they have been wrong.
08:35One who has mastered...
08:36this strategy...
08:37is Nikita Khrushchev.
08:39He had emerged...
08:40victorious...
08:41in the political power struggle...
08:42following the death...
08:43of Joseph Stalin...
08:44and started...
08:45to make some changes.
08:47After Stalin's death...
08:48in 1950...
08:49in 1993...
08:50the Soviet Union...
08:51went through...
08:52a period...
08:53of de-Stalinization.
08:54Once a Stalin loyalist...
08:55Khrushchev...
08:56gives his famous...
08:57secret speech...
08:58in 1990...
08:59in 1956...
09:00criticizing...
09:01the former leader's...
09:02harsh rule...
09:03and initiating...
09:04the...
09:04process...
09:05of making...
09:06Soviet society...
09:07less repressive.
09:08Still...
09:09the premier...
09:10is determined...
09:11to maintain...
09:12the USSR's...
09:13appearance...
09:14of strength...
09:15and...
09:14will not let...
09:15the West...
09:16put them...
09:17in a vulnerable...
09:18position.
09:19The United States...
09:19is becoming...
09:20more advanced...
09:21than the Soviet Union...
09:22in terms of...
09:23nuclear weapons...
09:24in terms of...
09:24science...
09:25and technology...
09:26in terms of power...
09:27and...
09:28Khrushchev...
09:29wanted to push...
09:30the Soviet Union...
09:29forward.
09:30The key...
09:31to the success...
09:32of Khrushchev's...
09:33propaganda...
09:34is that...
09:35Soviet secrets...
09:36are kept under wraps...
09:37but...
09:38double agents...
09:39like...
09:39Oleg Penkovsky...
09:40are hard...
09:41at work...
09:42unwrapping...
09:43them.
09:44has to...
09:45enter offices...
09:46where...
09:47this information...
09:48is available...
09:49to take pictures...
09:50of it...
09:51and then...
09:52get that film...
09:53these pictures...
09:54of the...
09:54sensitive intelligence...
09:55to someone else...
09:56so that...
09:57it can leave...
09:58Moscow.
09:59the Americans felt...
10:00that he was...
10:01a little too hot...
10:02to handle...
10:03so...
10:04then...
10:04ended up...
10:05going through...
10:06the British channels...
10:07MI6 recruits...
10:08this Britishman...
10:09grubble...
10:09the wind...
10:10who's...
10:11traveling...
10:12frequently...
10:13to Russia...
10:14doing business...
10:15he's a known...
10:16entity...
10:17to the Russians...
10:18read...
10:19He was a...
10:20civilian...
10:21who had no...
10:22experience...
10:23in the...
10:24intelligence world...
10:23and actually...
10:24had a fair amount...
10:25to lose...
10:26...
10:28to...
10:29...
10:30Winn...
10:30had already...
10:31been...
10:31recruited...
10:32for another...
10:33mission...
10:34to penetrate...
10:33Sovjeto State Committee for Science and Technology, a cover organization for KGB.
10:38And GRU agents spying on Western technology.
10:43KGB was a member of this committee.
10:45That gave a...
10:48A good excuse for lots of interactions that would normally give rise to suspicions from the KGB.
10:53Pankovsky is the specialist on the Soviet...
10:58Rocket Forces.
10:59He uses his position to photograph thousands of...
11:03Top Secret documents with a miniature camera.
11:06Many of these are...
11:08Special schematics and plans.
11:11What's their operational range?
11:13How long will they take to hit their targets?
11:15What kind of fuel systems do they have?
11:17All really vital...
11:18Information that allows the Americans to prepare a defense.
11:21The information that's been caused...
11:23Pankovsky provided eventually confirms that they're overestimating Russian missiles.
11:28Motriels strength.
11:29Khrushchev famously claims his missiles are so advanced...
11:33they can, quote, hit a fly
11:35in space. When according
11:37to Penkovsky,
11:38in his reports, they, quote,
11:40couldn't hit a bull in the backside
11:42with a balalai.
11:43While they only have a hand
11:48full of ICBMs, the Soviet
11:51Union does have hundreds of
11:52medium and intermediate
11:53range missiles.
11:55The U.S. also has an impressive
11:57arsenal of these missiles.
11:58And they have one
12:00distinct advantage.
12:02The Soviet Union is
12:03still very isolationist.
12:05So its missiles are
12:06within the Soviet Union or
12:08within the Eastern Bloc.
12:10The Soviet missiles basically
12:11could not reach the United States.
12:13with the exception of Alaska.
12:15But the American missiles
12:16were in places like Turkey.
12:18right on the border of the
12:19Soviet Union.
12:21In 1961, the U.S.
12:23installs their PGM-19 Jupiter
12:26missiles in Italy and Turkey.
12:28Jupiter missiles are not ICBMs.
12:30They are shorter range missiles
12:32that can be
12:33fired from a neighboring country.
12:36And because Turkey is so close,
12:38they...
12:38they are capable of hitting lots
12:39of targets within the Soviet Union.
12:43While it would...
12:43take a Soviet ICBM 20 minutes
12:46to reach Washington,
12:47American missiles are...
12:48now a mere 10-minute flight
12:50to Moscow.
12:52The Soviet's...
12:53feel that the Americans
12:54have come into their sphere
12:56of influence
12:57with nuclear weapons.
12:58And...
12:58and that for them
12:59is like an affront.
13:03Still unaware...
13:03that there is a leak
13:04in their seemingly
13:05airtight system.
13:07The Soviets realized
13:08they must...
13:08move their missiles
13:09within range of the U.S.
13:11But where?
13:13A couple years earlier,
13:15there was a revolution
13:15in Cuba,
13:16which is one of the
13:17closest countries.
13:18to the United States.
13:20This is only the beginning.
13:22The last battle
13:23will be for...
13:23in the capital.
13:24You can be sure.
13:26Cuba is the largest island
13:28in the capital.
13:28in the Caribbean,
13:29located less than
13:30150 kilometers
13:31from the U.S.
13:33From 1953 to 1959,
13:37revolutionary Fidel Castro
13:38led a guerrilla army
13:40in overthrowing
13:41the country's
13:42U.S.-backed dictator,
13:43Fidel Castro.
13:43When Castro comes to power,
13:48in this...
13:48initially,
13:49he reaches out
13:50to the Americans,
13:51but they mistrust him.
13:52The Americans view...
13:53nationalist revolutions
13:55at the time
13:56as potentially
13:57communist ones.
13:58and really,
13:59they refuse to support him
14:00and actually start
14:01tightening trade screws
14:02when it comes to...
14:03sugar,
14:04which is a major export
14:05for Cuba.
14:06And so he turns
14:07to the Soviet Union.
14:08And it's at that point...
14:08then he declares
14:09his support
14:10for communism.
14:12The U.S. comes up with...
14:13the plan to quash
14:14the new regime
14:15before it gains
14:16more traction.
14:18Kennedy...
14:18Becoming president
14:19in January of 1961
14:21was new and inexperienced.
14:22He was young.
14:23Many had a...
14:23a lot to prove.
14:26President Kennedy
14:27approves a plan
14:28to use a...
14:28a group of Cuban exiles
14:30trained and financed
14:31by the CIA
14:32to invade Cuba
14:33through the Bay of Pigs.
14:35The hope was
14:36that this would inspire
14:37the local population
14:38to rise up
14:39and overthrow Castro.
14:43And the...
14:43the whole thing
14:44just gets botched.
14:47The exiles execute this...
14:48plan on April 17th, 1961.
14:51But the mission
14:52is swiftly crushed
14:53by the Cuban military.
14:56I think the greatest
14:57underestimation...
14:58that the Americans
14:59made here
15:00was assuming
15:01that Castro
15:02did not have...
15:03local support.
15:05The Cubans
15:05were just waiting
15:06for the Americans
15:07to come and liberate.
15:08them.
15:09And that was not the case.
15:12The failure
15:13leaves a...
15:13stain on the Kennedy
15:14administration.
15:16America has been
15:17growing as a superpower.
15:18in its dominance
15:20within international relations.
15:22Maybe start...
15:23starting to kind of rub people
15:25the wrong way.
15:27So many other countries
15:28are kind of...
15:28rooting for the underdog.
15:33and that we have made
15:34a socialist revolution
15:36in the own narices
15:38of the...
15:38the...
15:38Castro, after the Bay of Pigs,
15:42is absolutely...
15:43convinced that the United States
15:44is going to try
15:45a second invasion
15:46and this time
15:47it's going to be overt
15:48so...
15:48so the Cubans
15:49and Castro
15:49now very much
15:50are looking for an ally
15:51to protect them.
15:53The Soviets...
15:53are very much looking
15:54for an ally
15:55to help give them
15:56an edge
15:57against the United States.
15:58talks between the Soviet Union
16:01and Cuba
16:02are promising
16:02for both sides.
16:03Castro makes a request
16:05for Soviet weapons
16:06and soldiers
16:07to boost their defenses.
16:08but Khrushchev
16:10ups the ante.
16:13unilaterally
16:14without consulting
16:16the Politburo
16:17he agrees to...
16:18to employ
16:19ballistic missiles
16:20in Cuba.
16:22Khrushchev proposes
16:23to install
16:24R-12 medium range
16:25and R-14 intermediate range
16:27ballistic missiles
16:28in Cuba.
16:30The range of those
16:31may sound like
16:32intermediaries
16:33not far from...
16:33but they could go
16:34as far as Hudson Bay
16:35so it could cover
16:36almost all of
16:37continental United States.
16:38and this would really
16:40make the balance of power
16:42much more equal
16:43in the Soviet Union.
16:43if the U.S. learns
16:47that missiles
16:48are being...
16:48transported so close
16:50to their shores
16:50it could be seen
16:51as an act of aggression
16:53and...
16:53trigger a response
16:54before the Soviets
16:55are ready.
16:57but with the U.S.
16:58carefully monitoring
17:00shipments
17:00entering Cuba
17:01how can Khrushchev
17:02get such massive...
17:03warheads
17:04into the country
17:05undetected.
17:07The way that the Soviets
17:08devised...
17:08their plan
17:09was to keep everybody
17:10involved in the operation
17:12completely in the dark.
17:13In 1962,
17:16the Soviet Union
17:17begins Operation Analyze
17:18to the U.S.
17:19The plan is to deliver
17:20the missiles
17:21and a division
17:22of mechanized infantry
17:23to Cuba
17:23via ship
17:24under the guise
17:25of sending
17:26agricultural assistance.
17:28The code name
17:29Anadyr,
17:30the name of a city
17:31in Russia's far north
17:32is chosen...
17:33to confuse
17:34American intelligence.
17:37Even the participants...
17:38did not know
17:39exactly where
17:40they were going.
17:41They were issuing
17:41winter gear
17:42to people going...
17:43to Cuba
17:44to try to make them believe
17:46that they're going
17:46into some northern climate.
17:48only a handful
17:50of senior Soviet officers
17:51are made aware
17:52of what's really happening.
17:53as 85 ships depart
17:55from 8 Soviet ports.
17:58The first ship
17:59bound for Cuba
18:00reaches the island
18:01on July 10, 1962.
18:03There's a lot of traffic
18:05between the Soviet Union
18:06and Cuba.
18:07They're now trading partners.
18:08So, that's by itself
18:09not unusual.
18:13To maintain the...
18:13illusion of providing
18:14agricultural aid,
18:15Soviet soldiers
18:16are dressed to look
18:17like farm workers.
18:18The missiles themselves
18:20are disguised
18:21as agricultural equipment.
18:23The success of Operation Anadir
18:27is unwittingly aided
18:28by the...
18:28Americans themselves.
18:29A pause in U-2's
18:32surveillance flights
18:32over Cuba comes...
18:33just as the Soviet missiles
18:35are being set up.
18:37So, the United States
18:38had been flying...
18:38regular U-2 flights
18:40over Cuba
18:41to monitor developments.
18:42But...
18:43some U-2 flights
18:44on the other side
18:45of the world
18:46had had some problems
18:47and the United States...
18:48decided it was time
18:50to pause U-2 flights
18:53over Cuba.
18:53and this is going to
18:55allow time
18:56for the Soviets
18:57to move far...
18:58further ahead
18:59with their project
19:00on the island.
19:03Only...
19:03of the island.
19:04The Soviet penkovsky
19:05will help to supplement
19:06this photo gap
19:07with information he gleans
19:08from behind the iron...
19:08curtain.
19:10Penkovsky was a very
19:11prolific spy.
19:12He provided thousands...
19:13of documents
19:14including key blueprints
19:15and photos
19:16that he'd taken.
19:17So, this...
19:18intelligence was extremely
19:19valuable to the West.
19:22When Greville Wynn
19:23is not...
19:23able to meet with Penkovsky...
19:24the information is instead...
19:25passed on through...
19:26Operation Distant.
19:28This involves...
19:29a secret meeting
19:30in a Moscow park
19:31with Janet Chisholm...
19:32the one...
19:33wife of a British
19:34intelligence officer.
19:38Penkovsky approaches Chisholm...
19:39who pushes her child
19:40in a stroller...
19:41and gives her a small
19:42box of candy...
19:43for the kids.
19:44The candy is in fact...
19:45rolls of film...
19:46or secret documents.
19:49So, to anyone watching...
19:50it looks like he has just
19:51encountered a baby in a park.
19:53when really...
19:54what he's done...
19:55is passed on intelligence...
19:56of an extremely...
19:57class...
19:58classified...
19:59an important nature.
20:02Even...
20:03without overflight photos...
20:04the U.S.
20:05is growing suspicious...
20:06of the Soviet-Cuban relationship.
20:08U-2 flights over Cuba...
20:10resume in mid-October.
20:13the U-2 has proven...
20:14to be a massively...
20:15important part...
20:16of the U.S.'s...
20:17intelligence gathering...
20:18operations.
20:19Its impressive...
20:20photo reconnaissance abilities...
20:21allow the U.S. to survey...
20:23foreign countries...
20:24that American spies...
20:25can't penetrate.
20:29The CIA...
20:30selects two pilots...
20:31Major Rudolph Anderson, Jr.
20:33and Major Richard S. Heiser...
20:35to perform a series...
20:36of covert reconnaissance...
20:37flights over Cuba.
20:38The U-2s...
20:41are outfitted...
20:42with the Hycon model...
20:4373B camera...
20:45capable of identifying...
20:46objects...
20:47less than a meter long...
20:48from a height...
20:49of 18 kilometers...
20:51And it's the photos...
20:53taken by the U-2...
20:54that reveal...
20:55that the Soviets...
20:56are building...
20:57something...
20:58very important...
20:59in Cuba.
21:00On October 14th...
21:02Heiser...
21:03and Anderson...
21:04returned from a mission...
21:05with pictures...
21:06of unknown facilities...
21:07under construction.
21:08The next day...
21:10the CIA's...
21:11National Photographic...
21:12Inter...
21:13Interpretation Center...
21:14reviews the U-2...
21:15photographs...
21:16and identifies...
21:17what they interpret...
21:18as...
21:18as medium-range...
21:19ballistic missile sites...
21:20near San Cristobal.
21:24But it would take...
21:25one more piece...
21:26of intelligence...
21:27to be certain...
21:28It's...
21:28Penkovsky's...
21:29information...
21:30that helps...
21:31tie this...
21:32all together...
21:33Penkovsky...
21:33information...
21:34about how...
21:35the Soviet Union...
21:36built...
21:37its missile sites.
21:38one of the pieces...
21:39of information...
21:40was...
21:41the pattern...
21:42of where you have...
21:43your...
21:43your ...血wellers...
21:44or you have...
21:45your launchers...
21:46where you put...
21:47the missiles...
21:48and it...
21:49was a...
21:50basic...
21:51研究...
21:52the science...
21:53in...
21:54the science...
21:55of...
21:56then...
21:57to...
21:58To...
21:59To...
22:00To...
22:01To...
22:02The Science...
22:04...
22:05To...
22:07To To...
22:08The Science...
22:09Of
22:10Chris...
22:10All...
22:11vorher it's...
22:12A CIDADE NO BRASIL
22:17A CIDADE NO BRASIL
22:22President Kennedy formed XCOM in order to look at all the range...
22:27...of options, from negotiations at the United Nations to actually warfare.
22:31The committee consists of JFK and 12 other...
22:36...of other men, including Vice President Lyndon Johnson, Secretary of Defense Robert McNair...
22:41...CIA Director John McCone and Attorney General Robert Kennedy.
22:46The President and his advisors will be wrestling...
22:51...with the stakes of Soviet nuclear weapons being write-off.
22:56...off the coast of the United States.
23:00As the Soviet...
23:01...are gearing up their missile sites, Double Agent Penkovsky continues to use his position...
23:06...within the GRU to gather information on their operations in Cuba.
23:11The Russians aren't going to do you the courtesy of packaging missiles...
23:14...with missile written on it.
23:16And that's where really technical information about what Russian missiles look like...
23:20...becomes instrumental.
23:21...Penkovsky provides U.S. photographic analysts with hundreds of...
23:26...photographs relating to Soviet missiles, including images taken at Soviet May Day...
23:31...for parades, and top-secret field manuals.
23:34When they put all...
23:36...this together, then the Kennedy administration now begins to understand the...
23:41...scope and the urgency of this threat.
23:46The team comes across a manual for the Soviet's R-12 medium-range ballistic...
23:51...missile.
23:52They realize this is the same missile seen in the U-2 photos.
23:56Meaning, the Soviets had missiles on Cuban soil that could strike the United States.
24:01...anywhere between Dallas and Washington.
24:04And also, they could tell that...
24:06...those missile sites weren't quite ready.
24:08And so, that information gave President Kennedy...
24:11...a sense of how much time he had to resolve that crisis.
24:16On October 18th, Kennedy meets with Soviet ambassador Anatoly...
24:21...debrinian and Soviet foreign affairs minister Andrei Gromyko.
24:26Neither the Soviets nor Kennedy mention the missiles in Cuba.
24:30Instead...
24:31Gromyko insists that any Soviet military assistance to Havana is only for...
24:36...the defensive capabilities of Cuba.
24:38The president is left to wonder if...
24:41...the missiles they have spotted are not yet operational...
24:44...and therefore, not effective as...
24:46...a deterrent.
24:47Or worse...
24:48...could a surprise attack be on the horizon?
24:51Good evening, my fellow citizens.
24:55Here you go.
24:56On the evening of October 22nd, Kennedy delivers a televised speech...
25:01...notifying the American people about the presence of missiles in Cuba.
25:04On the island of Cuba.
25:06It shall be the policy of this nation...
25:09...to regard any nuclear missile...
25:11...launched from Cuba against any nation in the Western Hemisphere...
25:15...as an...
25:16...attack...
25:17...by the Soviet Union on the United States...
25:19...requiring a full...
25:21...territory response...
25:23...upon the Soviet Union.
25:24During the speech...
25:25During the speech...
25:26...Kennedy also announces a blockade of Cuba...
25:28...calling it a quarantine...
25:30...to avoid implying...
25:31...a state of war.
25:32All ships of any kind bound to Cuba...
25:36...from whatever nation or port...
25:38...will they found to contain cargoes of offensive weapons...
25:41...to be turned back.
25:42As the blockade comes into effect...
25:45...Soviet soldiers...
25:46...and submarines head toward the quarantine line...
25:48...any closer...
25:50...and they coul...
25:51um conflito internacional.
25:54Não é claro o que vai acontecer.
25:56O que os russos forçam o caminho?
25:59O que os americanos...
26:01O que é o que é o que é?
26:03A resolução vai ser para o provínio de...
26:05Em sua speech,
26:06Kennedy demanda...
26:06O que é?
26:07O que é?
26:08O que é?
26:09O que é?
26:10O que é?
26:11O que é?
26:13O que é?
26:14O que é?
26:15O que é?
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26:17O que é?
26:18O que é?
26:20O que é?
26:21O que é?
26:22O que é?
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27:00O que é?
27:01O que é?
27:02O que é?
27:03O que é?
27:04O que é?
27:06O que é?
27:08O que é?
27:09O que é?
27:10O que é?
27:11O que é?
27:13O que é?
27:14O que é?
27:15O que é?
27:16O que é?
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27:18O que é?
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27:21O que é?
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28:01O que é?
28:03O que é?
28:04O que é?
28:05O que é?
28:06O que é?
28:08O que é?
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28:11O que é?
28:13O que é?
28:14O que é?
28:15O que é?
28:16O que é?
28:18O que é?
28:19O que é?
28:20O que é?
28:21O que é?
28:23O que é?
28:24O que é?
28:25O que é?
28:26O que é?
28:31O que é?
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28:40O que é?
28:41É uma decisão fechada por os commanders em Cuba, e então os americanos...
28:46...agree to move past this and move towards a resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
28:5113 dias depois que o estando começou, possivelmente o mais próximo do mundo...
28:56...o que o mundo nunca chegou a ter uma guerra nuclear...
28:58...un acordo com o acordo com a guerra nuclear.
29:01On Oct. 28, 1962,
29:06Khrushchev issues a public statement that the Soviet missiles will be dismantled and removed in
29:11exchange for an American pledge to stay out of Cuba.
29:15But a secret scientist
29:16deal was not disclosed to the public.
29:19The previous night, Robert Khrushchev...
29:21Kennedy had met secretly with the Soviet ambassador and made an agreement to remove the American
29:26missiles from Turkey.
29:27It was very important for the United States not to look...
29:31like they were removing the missiles from Turkey as a result of the Russians removing the missiles
29:36from Cuba.
29:36But this was all about the bad Russians.
29:39So misinformation, disinformation...
29:41continues so that even military actions of withdrawing missiles from Turkey...
29:46or from Cuba must be narrated or presented in a certain way to...
29:51uphold, you know, whatever dominant story that the countries have.
29:56While the world looked favorably on the actions of Kennedy, Khrushchev's reputation did not
30:01fare well.
30:01This was an overreach by Khrushchev and he paid, he was removed from...
30:06But it would be Cuba that loses the most.
30:10In their eyes...
30:11They now looked as if both the United States and the Soviet Union had...
30:16abandoned them and so they were now essentially left on their own.
30:21And the United States and the United States and the United States...
30:23the United States and the United States.
30:24As both nations breathed a sigh of relief...
30:26O mesmo não pode ser falado para os espios que ajudaram os Estados Unidos a sobreviver a crise.
30:31Of course, the Russians are on to them.
30:361962, Greville Wind travels to Soviet-occupied Budapest.
30:41He was advised not to go, yet went anyway, at the peak of...
30:46This tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union and obviously results in his...
30:51...pick-up and arrest by Soviet authorities.
30:54Wind will be imprisoned and then exchanged.
30:56But for Pankovsky, it's the end of the road.
31:00Pankovsky had been...
31:01...apprehended days earlier, at the height of the crisis.
31:04Once the Soviets realized classified...
31:06...the information had been leaked to the West.
31:10Russian intelligence officers...
31:11...raided his apartment and discovered a Minux camera...
31:14...that had been used to photograph...
31:16...of secret documents.
31:18The Soviet Union makes an example of Pankovsky.
31:21...and he goes through a show trial where his crimes are made.
31:26...public, and he's then executed as a symbol of what will happen.
31:31...to others who betray the U.S.S.R.
31:34But how did the Soviets know Pankovsky...
31:36...and when we're responsible?
31:41The Soviet Union had its own double agents...
31:44...working in the United States.
31:46...among them are William Whelan...
31:47...an aide to the Pentagon's top military commanders...
31:51...and...
31:51...to Jack Dunlap, a National Security Agency employee.
31:55Both are secret...
31:56...secretly working for the KGB...
31:58...and had alerted the Soviets about Pankovsky...
32:00...before the KGB...
32:01...when the Cuban Missile Crisis began.
32:04So you have one double agent...
32:06...being betrayed by another double agent...
32:09...working for another side.
32:10It just shows...
32:11...how messy...
32:12...this type of intelligence world really is.
32:15With double...
32:16...working in the East and the West...
32:18...it becomes difficult to know who to trust.
32:21It's a challenge.
32:22There's just this inherent...
32:24...disbelief...
32:25...that an intelligence...
32:26...officer who signed up to serve their nation...
32:28...would so willingly cross over...
32:30...and provide...
32:31...information to the other side.
32:32And so you have to go through this process...
32:34...of vetting their motivation.
32:36...evaluating their psychology...
32:38...as well as the information...
32:39...that they're providing to determine...
32:40...is this real?
32:41...or is this...
32:42...something that's being...
32:43...done against me?
32:45The motivation...
32:46...of defectors and double agents...
32:47...aren't always clear.
32:49We talk about...
32:50...the classic...
32:51...motivations of money...
32:52...ideology...
32:53...coercion and ego...
32:54...but it's way more complex than that.
32:56...and the case officer's job...
32:57...is to kind of understand...
32:58...those motivations...
32:59...and figure out how to...
33:01...to leverage them.
33:02Some of the best volunteers...
33:03...that have come through...
33:04...folks like Pinkovsky...
33:05...have been driven.
33:06...by ideology.
33:08Ideology would also be...
33:09...the chief motivator...
33:10...of a...
33:11...another double agent.
33:12One of the important sources...
33:14...for information...
33:15...about...
33:16...soviet...
33:17...spies...
33:18...operating in the United States...
33:19...was...
33:20...another Soviet...
33:21...PRU officer...
33:22...named...
33:23...Dmitry Polyakov.
33:24After serving in...
33:25...World War...
33:26...II...
33:27...Polyakov is recruited...
33:28...by the GRU...
33:29...and quickly rises...
33:30...through the ranks.
33:31...He claims to be...
33:33...fiercely loyal...
33:34...to the USSR...
33:35...but it's because...
33:36...become disgusted...
33:37...by the corruption...
33:38...of Soviet leaders.
33:41...Polyakov spent...
33:42...a number of years...
33:43...in the 1950s...
33:44...and 60s...
33:45...assigned to the...
33:46...soviet military delegation...
33:48...at the United Nations...
33:49...in New York City.
33:52While he was in...
33:53...the United States...
33:54...he contacted...
33:55...the FBI...
33:56...to let them know...
33:57...he had...
33:58...information...
33:59...for them.
34:01In November of 1961...
34:03...at midnight...
34:04...in downtown...
34:05...Manhattan...
34:06...Polyakov meets...
34:07...with FBI agent...
34:08...John Mabee.
34:11...he offers his...
34:12...services...
34:13...as an informant.
34:14To prove himself...
34:16...Mabee asks...
34:17...Polyakov...
34:18...to give up the names...
34:19...of six...
34:20...soviet cryptographers...
34:21...of CRU's...
34:22...Washington headquarters...
34:23...Polyakov agrees.
34:26...Polyakov begins...
34:28...his work...
34:29...with the FBI...
34:30...under Operation Court...
34:31...a mission...
34:32...to identify...
34:33...Soviet spies...
34:34...working within the U.S.
34:36...he's given the...
34:37...code name...
34:38...Top Hat...
34:39...through...
34:40...Cold...
34:41...in covert meetings...
34:42...in New York's...
34:43...safe houses...
34:44...he offers...
34:45...valuable...
34:46...information.
34:46...Polyakov gives up...
34:47...names...
34:48...which is important...
34:49...right?
34:50...that's currency...
34:51...if you're a double agent...
34:51...late in 1962...
34:54...Polyakov is called...
34:55...back to GRU...
34:56...headquarters in Moscow...
34:57...giving him access...
34:58...to even more...
34:59...valuable intel.
35:01...Polyakov reveals...
35:03...the names of...
35:04...American military...
35:05...officers...
35:06...who were...
35:06...paid by the GRU...
35:07...and KGB...
35:08...to provide...
35:09...classified information...
35:10...include...
35:11...one of...
35:12...Oleg...
35:13...Pankofsky's...
35:14...betrayers...
35:15...Sergeant Jack...
35:16...Dunlap.
35:16...one of the people...
35:20...that...
35:21...Polyakov...
35:21...identifies...
35:22...is a man named...
35:23...Frank...
35:24...Bossard...
35:25...who's...
35:26...a British individual...
35:26...working at the Ministry...
35:27...of Aviation...
35:28...on long-range...
35:29...guided...
35:30...missiles.
35:31...in 1961...
35:33...Soviet agents...
35:34...have been keeping...
35:35...an eye on...
35:36...Bossard...
35:36...and realize...
35:37...he has access...
35:38...to top-secret documents.
35:41...They also learn...
35:42...that he has problems.
35:44If you're trying to...
35:45...recruit spies...
35:46...or you're trying to turn...
35:47...people into double agents...
35:48...you go after...
35:49...vulnerabilities.
35:50Does the person...
35:51...have money problems?
35:52Do they have addiction problems?
35:53Do they have...
35:54...any kind of...
35:55...family problems?
35:56...anything that can...
35:57...provide you with...
35:58...an access point?
36:01...Bossard has both...
36:02...a drinking problem...
36:03...and financial issues.
36:04The Soviets...
36:05...use this...
36:06...to their advantage...
36:07...and approach him...
36:08...with an offer.
36:09British documents...
36:11...for cash.
36:12At this stage...
36:13...of the Cold War...
36:14...we're a long way...
36:15...from the...
36:16...with volunteers...
36:17...and those who believed...
36:18...in communist and Soviet...
36:19...ideals...
36:20...who worked with the...
36:21...soviet union...
36:22...because they believed...
36:23...in the Soviet Union.
36:24Instead what we see...
36:25...now...
36:26...are...
36:27...people who spy...
36:28...for the Soviet Union...
36:29...because they need...
36:30...money.
36:31...Bossard photographs...
36:34...classified documents...
36:35...mostly involving...
36:36...of missile and radar...
36:37...systems...
36:38...and passes them...
36:39...to the Soviets.
36:40For every...
36:41...packet of photographs...
36:42...he receives...
36:43...2,000 pounds.
36:45He's...
36:46...instructed to listen...
36:47...to Radio Moscow...
36:48...on certain days...
36:49...each month...
36:50...at an appointed time.
36:51...when one of...
36:52...five popular...
36:53...Russian songs...
36:54...would be played.
36:55Those would be...
36:56...signals to him...
36:57...to go...
36:58...and collect...
36:59...certain documents...
37:00...from his office.
37:01He...
37:01...he'd take...
37:02...those documents...
37:03...to a hotel...
37:04...and he'd photograph...
37:05...them there.
37:06...the chart...
37:07...is given...
37:08...nine dead drops...
37:09...around London.
37:10Spy...
37:11...is gonna...
37:11...leave...
37:12...information...
37:13...in a hollow brick...
37:14...or in a pipe...
37:15...and so...
37:16...some park...
37:17...they leave a signal...
37:18...somewhere else...
37:19...that they've...
37:20...loaded...
37:21...the drone...
37:21...and then...
37:22...an intelligence...
37:23...operative...
37:24...will go...
37:25...stroll over...
37:26...to that location...
37:27...and pick it up.
37:30Bosar...
37:31...catches the attention...
37:32...of MI5...
37:33...when he begins...
37:34...going on...
37:35...spending binges.
37:37Suspicions are confirmed...
37:38...when Double Agent...
37:39...Polyakov...
37:40...provides the FBI...
37:41...with copies...
37:42...of stolen...
37:43...British defense documents...
37:44...that were given...
37:45...to the Soviets...
37:46...by Bosar...
37:46...after weeks...
37:48...of surveillance...
37:49...Bosar...
37:50...is confronted...
37:51...by...
37:51...MI5...
37:52...on March 12th...
37:53...1965...
37:54...in the Ivanhoe Hotel...
37:56...in London.
37:58The authorities...
37:59...were able to...
38:00...catch Bosar...
38:01...red-handed...
38:02...in his hotel room...
38:03...with all of the documents...
38:04...and his camera...
38:05...and...
38:06...he was arrested.
38:11...Polyakov's information...
38:12...about Bosar...
38:13...impresses the CIA...
38:14...who begin...
38:15...to use him...
38:16...as an asset...
38:17...in 1965...
38:18...they give him...
38:19...a new codename...
38:21...and bourbon...
38:22...after tours...
38:23...working in Burma...
38:24...and India...
38:25...Polyakov...
38:26...again returns...
38:27...to Moscow...
38:28...in the mid-70s...
38:29...where he continues...
38:30...to spy.
38:31...but spying in Moscow...
38:33...was exceptionally...
38:34...difficult.
38:35Everyone was...
38:36...watched...
38:36...everyone was...
38:37...monitored...
38:38...and so...
38:39...he needed...
38:40...the new way...
38:41...of transmitting...
38:41...information...
38:42...that wasn't...
38:43...as obvious...
38:44...as a dead drop...
38:45...or meeting...
38:46...with someone...
38:47...to pass...
38:46...information.
38:47One of the ways...
38:48...that the CIA...
38:49...attempted to...
38:50...minigate the danger...
38:51...of...
38:52...physical contact...
38:53...was through...
38:54...radio contact...
38:55...that though...
38:56...has problems...
38:56...or radio contacts...
38:58...can be intercepted.
39:01To solve this problem...
39:03...CIA technicians...
39:04...give him a special...
39:05...handheld device...
39:06...known as...
39:07...a burst...
39:08...transmitter.
39:09You could enter...
39:10...the keystrokes...
39:11...into...
39:12...kind of...
39:13...a memory system...
39:14...then would...
39:15...very quickly...
39:16...transmit...
39:17...those keystrokes...
39:18...in a burst...
39:19...and out it goes.
39:20You have to be relative...
39:21...to the receiver...
39:22...in this case...
39:23...the US Embassy...
39:24...in Moscow...
39:25...would do nicely.
39:26...so he would pass...
39:27...by a building...
39:28...and essentially...
39:29...send off the signal...
39:30...the signal would be...
39:31...then received...
39:32...by some...
39:31...to anyone...
39:32...who's in the building...
39:33...who has the technology...
39:34...to receive it.
39:35That kind of message...
39:36...what would maybe...
39:37...take you a minute...
39:38...to transmit...
39:39...if you manually...
39:40...typed it in...
39:41...very quickly...
39:42...goes out...
39:41...in two seconds...
39:42...so it's much harder...
39:44...for the Soviets...
39:45...to...
39:46...to catch...
39:47...the content...
39:48...of the message...
39:49...but even more important...
39:50...the location...
39:51...of the transit...
39:51...of the transmitter...
39:54...Polyakov retires...
39:56...from the GRU...
39:57...in 1980...
39:58...bringing about...
39:59...the end...
40:00...of his relationship...
40:01...with the CIA...
40:01...but in 1984...
40:03...U.S. agents...
40:04...monitoring...
40:05...the...
40:06...so...
40:06...of the Soviet Press...
40:07...find...
40:08...an alarming piece...
40:09...in a Russian magazine...
40:10...that...
40:11...Polyakov...
40:11...and occasionally...
40:12...contributed to...
40:13...it includes...
40:14...a recipe...
40:15...for coot...
40:16...a small waterbird...
40:17...common in...
40:18...eastern Europe...
40:19This was...
40:20...Polyakov's...
40:21...signal...
40:21...that he was in trouble...
40:22...so this signal...
40:23...is very alarming...
40:24...to the Americans...
40:26...the recipe...
40:28...is the last...
40:29...the Americans will hear...
40:30...from Polyakov...
40:31Os rumores apareceriam de vez em vez, mas o seu sucesso permaneceria um mistério.
40:36Os rumores apareceriam de vez em vez em vez em vez em vez em vez.
40:41Os rumores apareceriam de vez em vez em vez em vez em vez em vez em vez em vez em vez em vez.
40:46Alder James is in life in prison without possibility of parole.
40:51Ames is assigned to the Soviet and East European Division as CIA headquarters.
40:56There, he secretly volunteers to assist KGB officers.
41:01At the Soviet Embassy in Washington, D.C., becoming a double agent.
41:06Shortly thereafter, the KGB paid him $50,000.
41:11Ames started buying Italian suits and bought a Jaguar that was half a...
41:16a year's salary.
41:18Ames 100% should have known better, but he also thought...
41:21he was smarter than everybody else.
41:25As of 1999...
41:26the CIA believes they found the man who exposed Poliakoff.
41:31Double agent, giving up double agent.
41:33That's how it works.
41:34It's tragic, but it is predictable.
41:36But several years later, another discovery is made.
41:41It seems like not one, but two Americans actually...
41:46helped give up Poliakoff.
41:49Alder James passed information...
41:51and so too did Robert Hansen.
41:54Hansen was working for the FBI.
41:56and involved in counterintelligence, so he also had access to very top-secret information.
42:01in terms of sources that were working for the Americans.
42:06In 1985, he decides to start selling secrets to the Soviets as a double agent.
42:11On February 18th, 2001, Hansen is arrested...
42:16and charged with committing espionage.
42:19Hansen had been paid more than one...
42:21of $1.4 million over 16 years...
42:24to provide highly classified...
42:26national security information to the Soviet Union and Russia.
42:31Part of this intel included information on Poliakoff's activities.
42:36So, you couldn't ask for a deadlier combination of someone working...
42:41working in CIA and working in FBI...
42:44who are giving up American...
42:46American assets.
42:47After being exposed by Ames and Hansen...
42:50Poliakoff...
42:51and in recent years...
42:51foi arrestado por KGB
42:53em 1986.
42:55As circunstâncias...
42:56Heesus' policiais
42:57were unclear,
42:57but it's almost certain
42:59that he was executed.
43:01Polakoff's information is really big.
43:04I mean, he gives a lot of stuff up about espionage,
43:06but I would argue...
43:06that the most important thing he gave
43:08had nothing to do with espionage in a conventional sense.
43:11In the 1960s, Polakoff gives intel to the United States
43:15that the relationship between...
43:16China and the Soviet Union is changing
43:19and that there is a rift.
43:21In the early Cold War, the Soviet Union
43:24and the People's Republic of China had been...
43:26allies, with the Soviet Union posing
43:29as sort of the senior brother of communism.
43:31And China following along the side.
43:36China and the USSR had begun to veer in different directions
43:40following Joseph Stalin's...
43:41Stalin's death in 1953.
43:44Khrushchev speaking against Stalin in an effort...
43:46to move the Soviet Union into the future
43:48had caused a backlash.
43:50Part of this backlash...
43:51came from Chairman Mao,
43:53who did not agree with criticising Stalin.
43:56a series of unfulfilled promises,
43:59like Khrushchev's decision to cancel the...
44:01delivery of an atomic bomb prototype to China,
44:04drive the two countries even further...
44:06part.
44:10In the late 1960s...
44:11U.S. President Richard Nixon
44:13and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger...
44:16are looking for a way to exploit this dynamic.
44:20The United States...
44:21sees this as a potential of developing...
44:23some sort of connection with China...
44:26in an effort to weaken the Soviet Union.
44:31When the...
44:31Chinese Communist Party took power in 1949...
44:34the U.S. refused to recognize...
44:36and it allows government.
44:38But in 1972...
44:39Nixon moves to reopen...
44:41relacionado com a comunidade.
44:43Ele era conhecido para ser muito anti-comunista.
44:46Mas ele era capaz de fazer algo bem simples,
44:48e que era para conversar com o presidente Mao,
44:50e então reconhecer...
44:51...que reconhecer a República de China.
44:54Em 1979,
44:56a U.S. e China,
44:57had established full diplomatic relations.
45:00But...
45:01China's relationship with the U.S.S.R.
45:03would not be repaired until the late 1980s.
45:06And since that time,
45:08China has gradually strengthened its ties
45:11with the U.S.S.R.'s successor,
45:13the Russian Federation.
45:16They have a number of agreements together
45:18and run military exercises.
45:21they're certainly working together
45:23on the world stage.
45:24What we've seen over the last...
45:26the last 20 or 30 years
45:27is this fundamental reorientation.
45:29Russia remains quite powerful in the law...
45:31of ways,
45:32but has diminished somewhat.
45:33And China has taken that place.
45:36The American government claims
45:38that multiple Chinese cyber attacks
45:40have targeted...
45:41to the U.S.
45:42In response,
45:43President Joe Biden introduced
45:45a national security...
45:46strategy depicting China
45:48as a long-term threat
45:49to the security of the country.
45:51Because we're so connected
45:53through electronic means,
45:55it's...
45:56it's easy to attack
45:57the critical infrastructure
45:58of another country.
45:59You could have another...
46:01mutually assured destruction strategy
46:03where if you decide to go after
46:05our infrastructure...
46:06we'll go after your infrastructure.
46:09In the last decade alone...
46:11the U.S. has brought several
46:12high-profile cases
46:13against Chinese espionage operations.
46:16who are attempting to gather
46:17troves of American data...
46:19including the personal information...
46:21of U.S. government employees...
46:23and trade secrets
46:24of American private sector companies.
46:26And in 2020...
46:29Chinese hackers...
46:30Li Zhai...
46:31and Dong Zhai-ji...
46:33allegedly working on behalf
46:34of China's Ministry of State...
46:36security...
46:37were charged by the U.S. Department of Justice...
46:39with stealing terabytes of data...
46:41from hundreds of companies...
46:42around the world.
46:44China is getting...
46:46getting more and more powerful...
46:47the United States...
46:48getting less and less powerful...
46:49so we could be witnessing...
46:50a fundamental...
46:51change in the orientation...
46:53of global politics...
46:54and therefore of history.
46:56has a 21st century Cold War...
46:58this time with China...
47:00already begun.
47:01after the disappearance...
47:05of two girls...
47:06a reporter...
47:07investigates a case...
47:08she believes...
47:09is linked to the murder...
47:10of her mother...
47:1120 years before...
47:12based on true events...
47:13the Vanishing Triangle...
47:15stream...
47:16free...
47:17on SBS On Demand.
47:21entrusted...
47:23of her mother...
47:24from her foe...
47:25she is involved.
47:26She alsogens...
47:27attempts to elle...
47:29not all in secret...
47:30which, at interestingly...
47:31has also been to...
47:33her foe,...
47:34has also been to...
47:35she
47:41true...
47:42turtles...
47:46and esa
47:26Legenda Adriana Zanotto
47:31Legenda Adriana Zanotto
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