Werden die EU-Düngemittelzölle Russlands Staatskasse belasten?
Um die wirtschaftliche Abhängigkeit von Russland zu verringern, hat die EU höhere Zölle auf Düngemittel und landwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse eingeführt.
LESEN SIE MEHR : http://de.euronews.com/2025/07/23/werden-die-eu-dungemittelzolle-russlands-staatskasse-belasten
00:01The EU continues to reduce its economic dependence on Russia.
00:18Higher tariffs are expected to be applied to fertilizers and some agricultural products.
00:23The regulation also aims to reduce Russia's economic revenues that can lead to rising food prices in the EU, which is a concern for farmers.
00:34A dilemma that we will discuss in this week's EU Decoded.
00:37The tariffs will apply to products from Russia and its neighboring ally Belarus, which has facilitated the military action against Ukraine.
00:46Russia supplies 25% of the EU's nitrogen fertilizers worth 1.3 billion euros per year.
00:52From July 1st, these fertilizers will be subject to tariffs ranging from 6.5% this year to levels close to 100% by 2028.
01:03In addition, 50% tariffs will be imposed on agri-food products from both countries, such as meat, dairy, fruit and vegetables.
01:12European fertilizer producers are happy to have a bigger market share.
01:17However, farmers are worried that the prices of these products will increase, since Russia is a major global producer and sells them at cheaper prices.
01:26Let's hear what some Europeans think about this issue.
01:30In addition to the costs, the use of chemical emissions is sufficient, because without this, the production will be very limited.
01:37Now we are looking for other solutions. We are looking for organic solutions, for agricultural prices and such.
01:43E, portanto, se as medidas militares ou na parte militar não estão a resultar, a parte económica terá que entrar em funcionamento.
01:52E daí é prejuízo para todas as partes, quer para a parte da Rússia que não consegue colocar fertilizantes,
02:00quer para a parte dos europeus que precisam dos fertilizantes e não têm experiência para usar.
02:04Ver uma compensação, porque quem não pode ser, não podem ser os agricultores e o consumidor final a ficar com esse encargo.
02:12Euronews reporter Gerardo Fortuna vai nos ajudar a entender o impacto dessas medidas.
02:18A U.S. impôs barreiras na importação dos rússios de rússia desde a invasão da Ucrânia três anos atrás.
02:26Por que agora o foco nos fertilizantes?
02:29Tem uma forte moral e estratégica racional.
02:32A U.S. impôs 23.5% export taxa no fertilizantes,
02:41que significa que, por que comprar esses produtos, o EU está indiretamente finançando a guerra na Ucrânia.
02:48E, por que, por que impôs tarifas agora, o objetivo principal é fazer isso para os rússios de exportar esses produtos,
02:55mas também para os europeus de comprar esses produtos.
02:59O europeu fertilizante sector welcomed the move,
03:02dizendo que eles têm sido batalhados desde a guerra.
03:07O que está à stake para o doméstico sector, em termos de produzir fertilizantes?
03:12O europeu fertilizante fabricantes são muito preocupados com os rússios de rússios de rússios de rússia.
03:18Porque, claro, eles são mais caros, principalmente os rússios de rússios de rússia.
03:22E, após a guerra, há um aumento de importância de rússios de rússia.
03:28Há também um aspecto ambiental, porque a produção de fertilizantes
03:32tem aproximadamente half da intensidade de carbono dos rússios de rússios de rússios de rússios de rússia.
03:39Então, por importar esses fertilizantes de rússios de rússia, nós também levamos emissão.
03:43Na outra parte, os rússios de rússios de rússia estão preocupados.
03:46Por que eles estão preocupados?
03:48E a Comissão de rússia assume algumas medidas de mitigação para eles?
03:53Você tem que balancear o interesse geostrategia com os reales que os rússios de rússios de rússia.
04:00Claro que, por impôsos de tarifas, você distorce o mercado e você eventualmente leva as rússias.
04:06E aí, os rússios de rússios de rússios, não são considerados bem por ter de rússia europeia para lidar com o precocio de rússia.
04:18O mais claro é que os rússios de rússios de rússia são descobertos de rússia e a impossível de rússia final para o consumo.
04:29Europe remains highly import-dependent.
04:32For nitrogen fertilizas, import accounts for 32% of demand.
04:37To reduce the risk of price spikes, the EU could reduce tariffs on other fertilizer suppliers,
04:42such as the US and countries in North Africa and Central Asia.
04:47Finally, the tariffs will not affect the transit of fertilizers and agrifood exports from Russia and Belarus to third countries
04:53in order to avoid disruption of supplies, especially to developing countries.
04:58Our guest is MEP Enese Vaidere from Central Right EPP Group and rapporteur on this regulation.
05:06Will the EU fertilizers producers have enough time to ramp up their production in order to meet demand
05:14and to avoid price spike of these products?
05:18You know, our fertilizers producers in European Union already now have lost a lot of their plants.
05:27They stopped their activities due to these cheap imports from Russia.
05:32And now, as we calculated, there's at least 3 million tons spare capacity over the 8 million tons,
05:40which has been exported to other countries.
05:44If something happens, we can also turn to another mitigation sources,
05:51for example, to lift some export and import duties from other countries.
05:57Farmers here are rising food prices in terms of their own production.
06:03So, can this be avoided or offset somehow?
06:08Commission is obliged to monitor every month prices, because prices, this is also our interest.
06:14If you, me, you are paying for agricultural products, and if the prices rise, we will be paying more.
06:21So, the Commission is obliged to monitor every month and to do something if this price increase will be dramatic.
06:31This could be subsidies or other types of support?
06:33These subsidies, from the beginning of the war already, if I am not mistaken,
06:37some 500 billion euros have been spent already to help the farmers.
06:47Commission knows what to do.
06:49The U.S. recently decided to cut all Russian fuel imports by 2028.
06:56Should the U.S. think about other ways in order to choke Russia's economy?
07:02You know, in my eyes, we have to do much more.
07:07And I am enthusiastic, and I provided also the plan for the European Commission
07:12how to confiscate the sources of Russian assets, which are mostly in Belgium's bank.
07:20Now we can use for Ukraine only profit from these assets,
07:24but confiscation of these assets could help Ukraine more.
07:27Wonderful. Thank you very much, Madam.
07:29Gas is an essential ingredient for fertilizer production,
07:33so the EU is indirectly targeting this Russian asset as well.
07:38However, Russian is the world's largest producer of fertilizers,
07:42with its main markets being Brazil, India, the U.S., China and Indonesia.
07:48Even so, for the EU, these are not only economic imperatives,
07:52but also ethical ones, given the war in Ukraine.
07:55But I'm, I'm flippied to these.
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08:08for the pledge.
08:09Because of us and other countries really factored
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