Across Europe, the far right is embedding itself into the political landscape and daily life. But behind an increasingly smooth and respectable façade lies an ideology that remains fundamentally racist and violent. An in-depth focus into an ecosystem of extreme ideology in France, Germany, and Belgium.
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00:00:00We're in 2024 in Europe against the backdrop of an acute migration crisis and electoral
00:00:14abstentions extreme right-wing parties have become firmly embedded in the political landscape
00:00:19in power as in Italy and Hungary within a coalition government as in Sweden or coming out top in
00:00:45elections as in France the Netherlands and now in Germany the far right of the 21st century with
00:00:53its new look smiling and even friendly in contrast behind the colorful images the ideas haven't become
00:01:12any less brutal Muslims and sub-Saharan migrants have simply replaced the Jewish people in the
00:01:18undesirable hierarchy of domestic enemies in the footsteps of the xenophobic messages unleashed by
00:01:36the far-right white supremacy is entering the political struggle with verbal and often physical
00:01:41violence violence that has been steadily increasing worldwide over the past 10 years
00:01:49violent and far-right political factions share the same battle the fight against a supposed great
00:01:58replacement of the white population is a European white campaign for the re-migration out of Europe
00:02:04of men women and children of foreign descent we're in 2024 and this political wing is continuing to
00:02:23grow to the point of shaking the very foundations of Europe's weakened democracies
00:02:28we're in 2024 and I wouldn't have contemplated making this film if we weren't under threat from a wave of extremism it's a dark night for liberal democracy
00:02:58democracies our era is not contaminated by the far right it is submerged I'm going to confront this
00:03:04reality on a journey through three countries Germany Belgium and France three countries where the far-right is
00:03:11approaching the gates of power my journey begins in Germany where intelligence has identified 35,000
00:03:19right-wing extremists nearly 15,000 of them violent an alarming record for Europe on the premises of Germany's federal
00:03:29Ministry of the interior the former prosecutor then director for counter-terrorism hands your game
00:03:35gail key state secretary of the interior since 2015 paints a concerning picture of the far-right and its evolution the
00:03:42historic development of the rechtsextremism in Germany after the war was mainly because of that in the 60s
00:03:48years old Nazis and neo-Nazis have tried to have the thought of the fascism and nationalsozialism in the
00:03:57in anführungszeichen new time over to retten by the violence must man say 2015 2016 had
00:04:05it's a point that later a kind of stagnation rechtsextremer
00:04:10Gewalt at a very, very, very high level at 1100 Fällen in the year
00:04:16it is then a slight increase of rightsextremer
00:04:23Gewalt at propaganda-delicc, by volksverhetzungsdelicc etc. in form of verbal
00:04:29Valoran, but not mental.
00:04:38Insgesamt beobachten wir schon eine Entgrenzung des Diskurses die Grenzen des Sagbaren werden nach hinten verschoben
00:04:46und das insgesamt ist eine sehr bedrohliche Entwicklung die wir in der Tat sehen die ich
00:04:52sogar für im Kern Demokratie feindlich halte
00:04:55The far right is primarily concerned with racial discourse.
00:05:03In order to scour the depths of this xenophobia, I'm heading to the outskirts of Cologne to
00:05:08meet Axel Reitz.
00:05:10Now reformed, he was nicknamed the Hitler of Cologne during the 2000s, and for a decade
00:05:15was one of the most influential figures of neo-Nazism in Germany.
00:05:25Or because he heard a great talk about politics, but because he has something in his life.
00:05:32It can be the desire to be, to raise others, it can be the search for a community, or just
00:05:39because in the moment someone has a problem.
00:05:44In Köln was I the first Demos since 1945 at the National Lager.
00:05:50And that was meant to be the position, that I could have a great position in this scene
00:05:57in this scene.
00:05:59Yes, I was also in my time as a neo-Nazi a verbal killer, who then also forced very
00:06:11things to force.
00:06:14The Gegner must be defeated, the Gegner must be defeated, the system must be defeated,
00:06:19and, and, and, and, and.
00:06:20And that does something with one as a person.
00:06:23It desensibilizes, it lets one go on.
00:06:26Is it when you say, if you don't understand it, we are going to have to understand it.
00:06:33Then there is suddenly the Zwang there.
00:06:35So I have bought you a lot of pictures and stuff from my old dark days.
00:07:02So let's take a look what we got here.
00:07:10This rally, I can remember, we were in an area in Köln, which is very multicultural.
00:07:17Köln was proud to say, we have people from a hundred and eighteen nations here.
00:07:24And we made a rally and said a hundred eighteen nations are a hundred seventy-nine too much.
00:07:29It was foreigners out, Germany to the Germans.
00:07:33Yeah, that was that kind of rally, and this is still legal in Germany.
00:07:49Antisemitism was the big conspiracy theory, and it was the big enemy.
00:07:54It doesn't matter if you hate Democrats, capitalists, communists, if you say, I don't like the church,
00:08:02I don't like multiculturalism, no matter what, behind them all, in my view, were the Jews.
00:08:10The Jews were the ultimate power, the ultimate evil.
00:08:13When someday I got out and it began to rain, it has to be the fall of the Jews.
00:08:18That was my mindset at these days.
00:08:23There was a Holocaust, I knew it, and then I asked me, what the hell, you knew it inside you,
00:08:30you knew that there were open talk about it, Hitler said we would terminate the Jews, and I knew that.
00:08:40Antisemitism, racial superiority, where in history can we find the origins of white supremacy?
00:08:50In Germany in 1879, when Wilhelm Maher invented the word antisemitism, drawing inspiration from the concept of an Aryan race destined to rule the world.
00:09:03In the United States, where interracial marriage is against the constitution until 1967, and which sees the birth of the first fascist movement in history, the Ku Klux Klan, with its millions of members.
00:09:15In 1916, when the author of the passing of the great race, Madison Grant, states that having a single drop of black blood is enough for a person to then be considered black.
00:09:29Alfred Rosenberg, a Nazi theorist who is hanged 30 years later in Nuremberg, sees in American supremacy a positive first step for Nazism.
00:09:4420 years later, in the 60s, American neo-Nazi George Rockwell influences the supremacist movement in the United States as well as in Europe,
00:09:55putting white supremacy up against the fight for equality led by Martin Luther King and Malcolm X.
00:10:05As one of the best historians on the far right, Nicholas Leiborg writes, the Americans brought not just momentum but also style to neo-Nazism.
00:10:14The slogan white power, today known in the entire world, has a very precise origin.
00:10:18It comes from a group of neo-Nazis Americans who obviously want to respond to black power on the theme of black pride, saying that there is also a white pride.
00:10:27We are on the idea that there is a unity of the white world, and that there is a ethnic, racial and cultural pride of black pride.
00:10:36And that's what we need to preserve.
00:10:40In 1966, Rockwell agrees to be interviewed by Playboy magazine on the condition that the journalist isn't Jewish.
00:10:47The magazine accepts and provocatively sends renowned black journalist Alex Haley, known for his interviews with Malcolm X, who conducts the strangest interview of his career.
00:10:57Rockwell places a revolver on the table. While here, you'll be treated well. But I see you're a black interviewer. It's nothing personal.
00:11:06But I want you to understand that I don't mix with your kind, and we call your race niggers.
00:11:11His response, I've been called nigger many times, Commander, but this is the first time I'm being paid for it.
00:11:17What have you got against us niggers? Rockwell responds, I've got nothing against you.
00:11:22I just think you people would be happier back in Africa, where you came from.
00:11:27Two generations later, American white supremacy has had a significant influence in Europe.
00:11:33I'm heading to Lubeck, in the north of Germany, on the Baltic Sea, to meet Philip Schlaffer, a former figure in the skinhead scene, now reformed.
00:12:01It was in 1992, 1993. The white power movement came over from the US.
00:12:08And Eastern Germany was a really big right-wing movement, like with skinheads.
00:12:16It was a very simple way to look on the world. All whites are good, and everybody who's not white, they are bad.
00:12:25And I saw those skinheads, like being big, tattooed, like with a Fred Perry on, and shirts, and just with shaved heads.
00:12:34And they were walking around the streets, like with 10 guys, and just say to 50 others, just fuck off.
00:12:39Then I said, all right, these guys, nobody tells them what to do.
00:12:44I created Kameradschaft, it's like a comradeship, like 20 guys, Kameradschaft Wehrwolf.
00:12:51I woke up like 15 or 20 years with hate.
00:12:58When you do your first coffee in the morning, you think about who you hate and what you want,
00:13:03and why you're disappointed from this government, disappointed from politics.
00:13:08And then, yeah, when you start in the day, like aggressive, it just needs a sort of one lightning, and it comes to violence.
00:13:19So everybody knew everybody can be a victim of us.
00:13:26Every extremist, they know they're being watched, and they're all paranoid.
00:13:33I never met an extremist who's not paranoid.
00:13:37I was the leader of this group for many, many years.
00:13:47I always said it like I was a kindergarten chef.
00:13:56Most of them just can't run their own life.
00:14:00They have no work, they're not socialized.
00:14:03Some of them just don't know how to close their shoes.
00:14:07Yeah.
00:14:09So there was violence with our enemies.
00:14:13There was violence within our group.
00:14:15There was the police.
00:14:16I was being paranoid.
00:14:17I couldn't sleep anymore.
00:14:19I was just, I was just, my head was just exploding.
00:14:22Right-wing movement says we're the good ones.
00:14:29They're not saying we're the bad ones and come to us and your life gets shit.
00:14:32Yeah, they say we're the good ones.
00:14:34We were not the good ones, we were the bad ones.
00:14:38The white supremacism of Axel Reitz and Philipp Schlaffer remains confined to a core of small radical groups during the 1990s and 2000s.
00:14:52But the 2010s are impacted by the atrocity of the Syrian civil war and the migration crisis that follows.
00:15:01In 2015, Chancellor Angela Merkel welcomes one million of these refugees onto German soil.
00:15:08Everyone who owns Europe, everyone has the right to be treated like a human.
00:15:17They should stay.
00:15:19And they should stay.
00:15:21They should stay after the Genfer Flüchtlings Convention.
00:15:23We all have written them.
00:15:25Flüchtlings against war, against terror.
00:15:29We have to integrate them if they stay longer.
00:15:32We have to help them to find a new home.
00:15:36This solidarity isn't the consensus, legitimizing xenophobic discourses on a larger scale in the eyes of some parts of the population.
00:15:44It's primarily in the eastern regions that the far right regains its electoral vigor.
00:15:49The far right sends out a xenophobic message which seems, on the surface at least, to have got rid of its anti-Semitic obsession.
00:15:57That night, Bjorn Hockett speaks to the radical anti-immigration movement PEGIDA, once described as racist by Chancellor Angela Merkel.
00:16:07Hold up! Hold up! Hold up! Hold up! Hold up!
00:16:12Hold up! Hold up! Hold up! Hold up! Hold up!
00:16:31Bjorn Hocker represents the most radical faction of the far-right German party,
00:16:36alternative for Germany, or AFD, a faction known as Der Flügel, meaning the wing.
00:16:42Influenced by Bjorn Hocker and Der Flügel, the German far-right has been making historic inroads since 2023
00:16:50by reaching second place in the Poles and hammering out its re-migration plan.
00:17:01The systematical flutting of our country with illegal immigrants, hundreds of millions,
00:17:09tens of millions have been invaded since 2015 since 2015.
00:17:15Since 2015 we live in a pooch in permanence from Oden, what is the migration policy.
00:17:26Ten million. In reality, according to a German institute for statistics,
00:17:30this figure includes all legal migration, two-thirds of which comes from within Europe.
00:17:37This confusion of figures is no accident.
00:17:39Remigration, or to call it what it is, the mass deportation of foreigners from outside of Europe,
00:17:45is today defended by Bjorn Hocker, as it is by the entirety of Europe's far-right,
00:17:50from small violent groups to political parties.
00:17:54Should we give voice to the far-right? A voice that is still discriminatory.
00:18:03Its barely concealed violence is chilling. It's a divisive question.
00:18:07On my part, I would like to understand how our times are recycling in the form of ethnic separation,
00:18:13the old ideas of white supremacy.
00:18:16Inhaltlich ist es so, dass wir als Flügel die Partei maßgeblich beeinflusst haben.
00:18:22Heute kann man zu Recht behaupten, dass der Flügel dieser Partei seinen Stempel aufgedrückt hat.
00:18:28Es ist ein Kulturkampf, den wir kämpfen. Es ist vor allen Dingen ein Kampf um die deutsche und europäische Kultur, den wir kämpfen.
00:18:37Ich denke, dass das, was wir an europäischer Kultur wertschätzen, an deutscher Kultur wertschätzen, in höchster Gefahr ist.
00:18:47Wir haben eine große Kultur hervorgebracht, wir Europäer. Und die AfD ist die einzige relevante Partei in Deutschland,
00:18:54die ohne Wenn und Aber sagt, diese großartige Kultur soll jetzt nicht abbrechen, sondern soll auch eine Zukunft haben.
00:19:01Wenn eine AfD-Regierung auf Bundesebene existiert, dann wird Deutschland der Motor sein bei der Abwehr von illegaler Einwanderung und bei der Remigration.
00:19:10Wir werden Europa als Festung bauen. Schauen wir auf Ungarn. Viktor Orban hat vor kurzem in Zürich eine großartige Rede gehalten.
00:19:20Er hat darauf hingewiesen, dass Ungarn in diesem Jahr 270.000 illegale Einwanderer nicht ins Land gelassen hat.
00:19:28Das war möglich durch den Einsatz von Grenztruppen und es war möglich durch das Bauen von Grenzsicherungsanlagen von Zäunen.
00:19:36Es ist auch problemlos möglich, Grenzsicherungsanlagen um Deutschland zu bauen.
00:19:40Das kostet zwar einige Milliarden, aber die Einwanderung der letzten zehn Jahre hat uns in Summe,
00:19:44wenn wir die Folgewirkung aufrechnen, Billionen gekostet und wird uns noch Billionen kosten.
00:19:50Gut investiertes Geld.
00:19:52Wir sind nicht mehr, wir sind nicht mehr, wir sind nicht mehr!
00:19:56Barbed wire fences und deportations in the future plan for Germany.
00:20:02The Werfassungsschutz, Germany's domestic intelligence agency,
00:20:06highlights the threat that this racial vision for Germany carried by der Flugel poses to its constitution.
00:20:13To better understand Der Flugel's objectives, I meet with journalist Anne-Kathrin Müller,
00:20:31who specializes in writing about the microcosm of Germany's far right,
00:20:35the weekly news magazine of choice, Der Spiegel.
00:20:38Also der Flügel ist eine parteiinterne Gruppierung, die offiziell aufgelöst ist,
00:20:43die aber tatsächlich noch existiert, weil ihre Personen noch in der Partei sind.
00:20:47Also all das, wofür sie stand, inhaltlich, ist eben noch da und ist auch sehr mächtig in der Partei.
00:20:52Das kann man auf Parteitagen beobachten, dass eben Leute, die diese Ideologie tragen
00:20:57und auch diese Netzwerke noch funktionieren und eben einen sehr wichtigen Teil haben
00:21:01und im Endeffekt eben auch die Mehrheit haben.
00:21:04Deswegen kann man durchaus sagen, dass Björn Höcke der wahre Machthaber der Partei ist,
00:21:08denn ohne ihn geht es nicht.
00:21:14Eines der größten Versäumnisse der deutschen Gesellschaft ist eigentlich zu verstehen,
00:21:19dass eben Neonazis nicht immer noch Glatzen und Springerstiefel tragen müssen und Bomberjacken,
00:21:24sondern dass es eben rechtsextremes Gedankengut auch in schönen Klamotten und feinen Jacketts geben kann.
00:21:32Und dass sich das eben verändert hat, dass tatsächlich Rechtsextreme heute geschickter sind
00:21:37und eben nicht in dieser Kleidung auftreten und sich eben genau dieses bürgerliche Antlitz geben.
00:21:43Und es dadurch, das war ja auch Teil des Erfolgs der AfD, dass sie angetreten ist als Professorenpartei.
00:21:49In the shadow of Björn Höcke and Der Flugel
00:22:00is another influential figure in the European far-right.
00:22:03Essayist Gotts Kubitschek, nicknamed by the New York Times as the prophet of Germany's new right.
00:22:09A former member of the military and chief editor of a far-right German publication,
00:22:14Gotts Kubitschek has known Björn Höcke for 30 years.
00:22:18Gotts Kubitschek and this new rights initiative is to prevent all cultural and ethnic mixing in Europe.
00:22:26The name of this concept is ethno-differentialism.
00:22:30Das ist unsere Essay-Reihe. Die haben wir vor 16, 17 Jahren begonnen.
00:22:36Die hat mittlerweile 89 Bändchen. Auch wiederum ein Franzose, Jean Raspail, Herlager der Heiligen.
00:22:45Among their bestsellers are two French works of reference for the far-right.
00:22:50The Camp of the Saints by Jean Raspail, a dystopian novel imagining the extermination of the European population
00:22:56by an invasion of migrants from Asia, and The Great Replacement by Renaud Camus,
00:23:01which Kubitschek introduced to Germany.
00:23:04Das haben wir übersetzt. Dazu auch noch ein Interview mit ihm im Buch drin.
00:23:09Und ein sehr, sehr wichtiges Buch aus Frankreich für uns.
00:23:13Dieser Begriff, der große Austausch, der hat sich auch in Deutschland durchgesetzt.
00:23:20Natürlich war das Jahr 2015 ein entscheidendes Jahr für den Aufstieg rechter Parteien in Europa,
00:23:26vor allem aber eben der rechten Partei in Deutschland, der AfD.
00:23:30Das war ein solcher Schock dieses Jahr, diese Hilflosigkeit zuzuschauen, dass das Masseneinwandern, von denen behauptet wird,
00:23:40es wären flüchtende Familien und so weiter, alle gut ausgebildet, die uns bereichern könnten.
00:23:46Und jeder hat gesehen, dass es das Gegenteil ist.
00:23:49Also dass es vor allem junge Männer sind, dass sie sich hier festsetzen werden, um dieses Land zu verändern.
00:23:55Es ist ganz klar, dass Deutschland deswegen Deutschland ist, weil hier die Deutschen wohnen
00:24:02und weil die Deutschen hier die Kultur aufgebaut haben.
00:24:05Diese Eigenart wird zerstört auf allen Bereichen durch die Masseneinwanderung.
00:24:12Und je größer die kulturelle Entfernung, aber auch die ethnische und religiöse Entfernung ist,
00:24:18desto schwieriger wird das Ganze.
00:24:20To implement their vision for Europe, they have made re-migration their objective.
00:24:27Herzlich willkommen zur 36. Folge von Am Rande der Gesellschaft.
00:24:32Heute mit unserem Gast Björn Höcke, Fraktionsvorsitzender der AfD Thüringen, Götz Kubitschek.
00:24:38In this video, shared on Götz Kubitschek's website, featuring a pre-war aesthetic,
00:24:45reminiscent of the darkest years in German history.
00:24:48Hocker and Kubitschek discussed the re-migration project,
00:24:51referencing a close influencer of Der Flugel, Austrian Martin Sellner.
00:24:55Austrian influencer Martin Sellner, published by Götz Kubitschek,
00:25:12whom he notably invited to Vienna at the end of 2023,
00:25:15shares his concept of re-migration through his books and on social media,
00:25:19but also at private conferences.
00:25:28In January 2024, German news source Correctiv uncovers a secret meeting in Potsdam,
00:25:34uniting members of the AfD and the conservative right party, the CDU, with Martin Sellner.
00:25:40Sellner takes the floor to win over his audience on the idea of deporting German citizens of foreign origin.
00:25:46For some, it's reminiscent of the Wannsee Conference of 1942,
00:25:50at which Hitler endorsed his final solution.
00:25:55Shocked to rediscover that the AfD is harboring plans for this ethnic separation and deportation,
00:26:00the German public unleashes its anger in demonstrations of a scale unseen since the fall of the wall.
00:26:06Also das Interessante ist, dass nach den Enthüllungen rund um Potsdam,
00:26:10es ja eine Debatte auch in der AfD gab, was heißt Re-Migration jetzt,
00:26:13aber Björn Höcke und andere, die Fraktionsvorsitzenden der Ostbundesländer,
00:26:17haben tatsächlich ein Statement rausgegeben, in dem steht, wer alles gemeint ist.
00:26:21Und da sind eben Deutsche, die nicht assimiliert sind, mit gemeint.
00:26:26Und das ist eben genau das, worum es die ganze Zeit geht,
00:26:29dass man nämlich den Leuten, die laut der AfD nicht integriert genug sind,
00:26:35nicht assimiliert sind, dass man die eben über Zwang, über Druck aus dem Land drängen will.
00:26:41I'm going to Austria to meet Martin Sellner,
00:26:51and verify if I have correctly understood his concept of re-migration.
00:26:59So this meeting in Potsdam, neither Höcke nor Weidel were informed about it,
00:27:03I think they just didn't care, because it just happens on a daily basis
00:27:06that AfD politicians, activists, other people meet privately.
00:27:12Like the target groups for re-migration are non-European, Afro-Arab,
00:27:16Muslim parallel societies, because they are increasingly growing.
00:27:20And for me, re-migration, that's also how it's understood in a Germanosphere,
00:27:24in my opinion, is a set of different measures.
00:27:27It's a reform of the asylum system, it's a clear and strict border regiment,
00:27:33a European border regiment, it's pushbacks on the European borders,
00:27:38creating zones and migrant camps outside of Europe.
00:27:46Understood.
00:27:49The rejection of multicultural and multi-ethnic society
00:27:52isn't a new phenomenon.
00:27:54But what is new is that it now appeals to one in five voters in Germany,
00:27:58and one in three in former East Germany.
00:28:01The first electoral victory for der Flugel's leanings took place in Sonneberg,
00:28:10among the small mountains in the heart of Thuringia.
00:28:13A victory that can't be explained by the migration crisis alone.
00:28:17Inhaltlich ist es natürlich zum einen die Migrationspolitik, die mich da auch bewegt hat,
00:28:29in die Politik sozusagen zu gehen.
00:28:32Ich würde mal mit Re-Migration anfangen.
00:28:35Re-Migration bedeutet ja letztendlich das, was die AfD und auch die junge Alternative seit Jahren fordert.
00:28:40if that Deutschland anuhherstформation is, oder eigentlich das Land land ist,
00:28:46mit denen höchstens sozialen Status für an Asylsuchenden oder Flüchtling,
00:28:52Es ist das wie so, so ein Magnet.
00:28:55so much need according to a study by the University of Leipzig 70% of voters in
00:29:05former East Germany think that migrants only come for the social welfare how to
00:29:11respond to that tell them that people aren't fleeing massacres in Syria
00:29:15Afghanistan and Sudan just to receive social welfare tell them that it's
00:29:19working hands of migrants that have made Germany the world's third greatest
00:29:21economic power words are no longer enough in this dunkels Deutschland dark
00:29:26Germany as described by the German press in which 20% say poverty and disparity
00:29:31contributes to the radical vote a situation that the AFD wants to make the
00:29:36most of
00:29:42also we're not going to go in for a moment in order to stay in the burger was
00:29:50our first steps were and we're standing here to take the sorrows and problems of the
00:29:55bürger and to give them to their job for their daily work that is so the
00:30:01sin and the zweck of the thing
00:30:03how were the results in Ordruf?
00:30:06Ordruf is one of our stronger regions
00:30:12also you see me so zwischen 35 35% thirds would I grob schätzen
00:30:17how are you holding the Usa
00:30:18one minute there are, what ?
00:30:19you can't they try to
00:30:20film allow for this
00:30:22that is we'd do
00:30:23that we'd do
00:30:24that's why we'd do
00:30:25that's why we'd do
00:30:26that's why there are 100€
00:30:27that's why we'll do
00:30:30that you're not in the Fernsehen
00:30:30yeah
00:30:31I would've been there for 100€ then
00:30:33that's why I'd look to
00:30:34thanks
00:30:35dunkel
00:30:36thank you
00:30:36Thank you
00:30:37thank you
00:30:39thank you
00:30:40I don't know what to think about these campaigners' response to my mention of the reports of extremism within their party.
00:31:10I don't have anything to hide. We are normal people who use their home and our country.
00:31:40Since 1992, the far-right has been banned from live television broadcasts on public service media.
00:31:50As a result, the Belgian National Front disbanded itself with just 1% of the vote.
00:31:56This success in French-speaking Belgium could have served as an inspiration, but that was not the case.
00:32:01On the contrary, in the Flemish region of Belgium, the nationalist far-right embodied by Vlaam's bloc,
00:32:07which then became Vlaam's Belang, makes itself at home at the top of the polls.
00:32:14I don't know where we are at, but you have to see how we can.
00:32:19Can you see what there is at the end? It's almost 100%.
00:32:24This is the time of fatalism.
00:32:27The war is the war of the drug-handel and the drug-handelers.
00:32:31The war is the war of their own land.
00:32:34Yes.
00:32:36Mr. Trump, let's let us go for Flan Blok?
00:32:37You know Flan Blok?
00:32:38Yes.
00:32:39That's good.
00:32:40Number two, the Sunday.
00:32:41Ok?
00:32:42Well, thank you.
00:32:44And let us go for number.
00:32:45Number two?
00:32:46Yes.
00:32:47That's good.
00:32:48That's good.
00:32:49That's good.
00:32:50That's good.
00:32:51We start with the illegals and the criminals to go back to their home.
00:32:56And then we start with the workers.
00:32:58All those who don't work, come out.
00:33:00What would you do with all those children?
00:33:03Would you put them on a train to go abroad?
00:33:06No, how would they...
00:33:08The second half of the people don't work, so that I'm gonna go abroad.
00:33:17I'm not a fan of the girls.
00:33:18I'm not a fan of the girls.
00:33:20I'm not a fan of the girls.
00:33:22I'm not a fan of the girls.
00:33:23I'm not a fan of the girls.
00:33:24That means not more than eight, seven.
00:33:29Why?
00:33:30Why?
00:33:31Why are the scores of the dark?
00:33:33Why are the scores of the dark, all of them?
00:33:36I'm going to go ahead and do it.
00:33:38Yes, that's right.
00:33:40I think that we could have a better marine than that.
00:33:44That's a dolphin.
00:33:54Three decades later, the uninhibited xenophobia of Vlaams Belang hasn't changed.
00:33:58But over time, its ideas have become coloured by a uniting concept in the far right.
00:34:03The great replacement.
00:34:05Originally aimed at Jewish people in the late 19th century,
00:34:08the great replacement theory was revived in the 2010s by the French Renaud Camus.
00:34:13This Renaud Camus is Vlaams Belang's guest of honour at the Flemish parliament in Brussels.
00:34:18Mr. Jamy, first of all, I would like Mr. Camus to be here today among us.
00:34:28Welcome to Brussels, the so-called capital of Europe.
00:34:31The world where the great replacement has already existed.
00:34:37The idea of a great replacement is the idea of a racial racial view of the nation.
00:34:43It's to say that a French French from African origin is never an African origin.
00:34:48In the classical electoral level, it's clearly something that motivates the vote.
00:34:54I'm surprised that such remarks exposed like this inside a Belgian institution in the capital of Europe
00:35:09haven't sparked the slightest institutional protest.
00:35:26It's like living in a hellhole right now.
00:35:41I chose this subject in response to a statement of Donald Trump,
00:35:48who, a few years ago, during his visit in Brussels,
00:35:52declared that Brussels is a bit like living in a rat,
00:35:56and that by pointing to the migratoire situation in Brussels.
00:35:59Data analyst Karim Douyeb has compiled the immigration data for Brussels in graphic form,
00:36:05and it speaks for itself.
00:36:07Brussels is among the cities with the biggest melting pot.
00:36:10Yes. If we look at a selection of a number of international cities,
00:36:14including New York, London, Singapore, Melbourne, and that sort of thing.
00:36:20Brussels, among these 20 cities,
00:36:22is part of the places where we find the most immigrants.
00:36:28In fact, if we look at the population bruxelloise,
00:36:31it's about 1,200,000 inhabitants.
00:36:34So if we take 10 inhabitants in total,
00:36:37we realize that 6 of them are not-belg.
00:36:42That's a lot, we've seen.
00:36:442 of them have acquired the nationality belges,
00:36:47and so currently, it's about 40% of the population bruxelloise
00:36:52which is of foreign nationality.
00:36:55And so if we're interested in this foreign population,
00:36:58specifically, we realize that we're far from the extreme-right discourse,
00:37:02which we often hear,
00:37:04where we're submerged by foreigners from North Africa, Central Africa and others.
00:37:10The majority of foreigners living in Brussels are Europeans.
00:37:14The diaspora the most represented in Brussels,
00:37:17is France.
00:37:18If we look at the top 10 nationalities the most represented in Brussels,
00:37:21there are only one who is European,
00:37:24which is the Moroccan,
00:37:25in 4th position at the moment.
00:37:27That's right.
00:37:28That's right.
00:37:29So it's even more balanced in favor of the European immigration,
00:37:32in fact,
00:37:33contrairement to defending some theories.
00:37:35Yes, exactly.
00:37:36Exactly.
00:37:37And so the mission,
00:37:39it was really to cut the priori
00:37:41and the ideas preconceived on the subject.
00:37:43Does Vlaam's belang have proof of a great replacement?
00:38:00I'm attending the party's annual conference,
00:38:02which anti-fascist activists are trying to protest.
00:38:05The theme of the conference is unambiguous.
00:38:08But I'm walking, what is that?
00:38:13Is that,
00:38:14as we have heard in the media,
00:38:17the last two years,
00:38:19a plot theory?
00:38:20Is it a sense?
00:38:21Is it a myth?
00:38:22Is it a political ideology?
00:38:24Is it a political program?
00:38:26No.
00:38:27It's a simple empiric assumption.
00:38:31At least,
00:38:32for those who are not multiculturely blind
00:38:34or politically correct castrated,
00:38:37it's a political problem.
00:38:39So,
00:38:40no proof.
00:38:41I will have to make do
00:38:42with Philippe de Winter's simple,
00:38:44empirical observation.
00:38:46In reality,
00:38:47according to the European Commission,
00:38:49the non-European foreign population
00:38:51represents 20 million people.
00:38:53Just 5%.
00:38:55It will have to solve this problem,
00:38:58of course,
00:38:59but it's still closed.
00:39:02It will have to solve this problem.
00:39:03Curious,
00:39:04after the meeting,
00:39:05I speak to Gerolf Anemans,
00:39:06the former president of Vlaams Belang
00:39:08and head of the Identity and Democracy Group,
00:39:11uniting Vlaams Belang
00:39:12with the French National Rally,
00:39:14the German AFD,
00:39:15the Italian Liga,
00:39:16and the Austrian FPE
00:39:18in the European Parliament.
00:39:19I am the Flamand,
00:39:21actually,
00:39:22within the Marine Le Pen group
00:39:23in the European Parliament.
00:39:25The friendship between the National Front
00:39:27and my national party,
00:39:28the Vlaams Belang,
00:39:29are strong and stable
00:39:31and they date
00:39:32from the previous 80s.
00:39:38Like the German AFD,
00:39:39Gerolf Anemans also dreams of deportation
00:39:42on a European scale.
00:39:44And he, too,
00:39:45plays with the confusion
00:39:46of figures
00:39:47between legal
00:39:48and illegal immigration.
00:39:49So,
00:39:50despite the millions of illegals
00:39:52that are here now
00:39:53and where we have to go back
00:39:55for the next 20 years
00:39:56in a certain way,
00:39:57we will also have to
00:39:58force the coming countries
00:40:00and also talk about
00:40:02the repatriation
00:40:03of illegals
00:40:05who are here
00:40:06and have no right
00:40:08outside the asylum
00:40:11of the province
00:40:12of Geneva
00:40:13and have no right
00:40:14to be here.
00:40:15That will be
00:40:16a discussion
00:40:17for the next 20,
00:40:18maybe 30 years
00:40:19to reduce the number
00:40:20and reduce the number
00:40:21but not
00:40:22after we have
00:40:23closed the crown.
00:40:30The concept
00:40:31of the Great Replacement
00:40:32does not simply discriminate,
00:40:34it also leads directly
00:40:35to violence.
00:40:37In Brussels,
00:40:38CRISP
00:40:39and political scientist
00:40:40Benjamin Bayard
00:40:41are carefully observing
00:40:42the evolution of the
00:40:43far-right down to its
00:40:44most violent factions.
00:40:45This is the Great Replacement
00:40:47here, in this case,
00:40:49Brussels,
00:40:50the European capital
00:40:51of the Great Replacement.
00:40:52The classic theme,
00:40:53obviously,
00:40:54of the Vlaamse Belang
00:40:55and anti-systems formation.
00:40:56Very clearly,
00:40:57today,
00:40:58this desire to point out
00:40:59this change
00:41:00of civilization,
00:41:01it is very classic
00:41:02in the extreme-right,
00:41:03that it is the most moderate
00:41:04to the most extreme.
00:41:05I think we can summarize
00:41:06the extreme-right
00:41:07on the basis
00:41:08of this ideology
00:41:09in a kind of galaxy,
00:41:10in a certain way.
00:41:11A first circle,
00:41:12which are the formations
00:41:13that we call
00:41:14populists of the right
00:41:15radicals.
00:41:16We also find
00:41:17the formations
00:41:18like the National National
00:41:19French,
00:41:20the Vlaamse Belang
00:41:21flamand
00:41:22and Vox
00:41:23in Spain.
00:41:24Another circle
00:41:25that we find
00:41:26that is the most
00:41:27more fundamental
00:41:28in cause
00:41:29the democracy
00:41:30as a mode of government.
00:41:31They are, for example,
00:41:32of the neo-nazi.
00:41:33We can cite
00:41:34Aube Doré,
00:41:35particularly in Greece,
00:41:36which was recognized
00:41:37as an organization
00:41:38of criminal criminal
00:41:39in recent years
00:41:40by the justice.
00:41:41We can also cite
00:41:42some individuals.
00:41:43Anders Breivik,
00:41:44in Norway,
00:41:45who committed
00:41:47murder attacks
00:41:48in July 2011
00:41:49on the island of Toya
00:41:50and in Oslo.
00:41:55To quote,
00:41:56the crisis of mass immigration
00:41:57and fertile sub-replacement
00:41:59is an attack
00:42:00on the European people,
00:42:01who, if they do not fight,
00:42:03will see the result
00:42:04of total cultural
00:42:05and racial replacement.
00:42:08This sentence
00:42:09is taken from
00:42:10the testimony
00:42:11of Brenton Tarrant,
00:42:12perpetrator
00:42:13of the Christchurch mosque
00:42:14massacre in New Zealand,
00:42:15which killed 51 people.
00:42:17The concept
00:42:18of the Great Replacement
00:42:19has triggered
00:42:20nearly 70 attacks
00:42:21worldwide
00:42:22over the past 10 years,
00:42:23an increase of 320%
00:42:25according to the UN.
00:42:27This terrorist movement
00:42:28is called accelerationism.
00:42:30The accelerationist manifesto,
00:42:31a veritable instruction manual
00:42:33for supremacist killers,
00:42:34features tributes
00:42:35to assassins
00:42:36and calls to murder.
00:42:37It's a news
00:42:42that appeared in 2015
00:42:43that considers
00:42:44that the racial war
00:42:45has begun
00:42:46and that there will be
00:42:47a genocide.
00:42:48Of course,
00:42:49the question for them
00:42:50is that the Blacks
00:42:51win this race
00:42:52to genocide.
00:42:53They are negationists.
00:42:54Hitler did not
00:42:58exterminate the Jews
00:42:59in Europe
00:43:00and that's what
00:43:01we condemn them.
00:43:02We condemn them
00:43:03because it was paid
00:43:04by decades
00:43:05of Black genocide
00:43:06because they think
00:43:07that the Jews
00:43:08genocide the Blacks
00:43:09by the globalization,
00:43:10by the immigration,
00:43:11by the Blacks,
00:43:12by the Arabs,
00:43:13by the Hispanics,
00:43:14etc.
00:43:15and that the Jews
00:43:16who have been
00:43:17to murder the Blacks.
00:43:18With this concept
00:43:19of genocide
00:43:20against white people,
00:43:21accelerationists
00:43:22are recycling
00:43:23the old ideas
00:43:24of white supremacy
00:43:25to justify
00:43:26modern violence.
00:43:27I'm leaving Belgium
00:43:35and heading to France.
00:43:37Whilst Germany
00:43:38has the largest number
00:43:39of violent activists,
00:43:40France alone accounts
00:43:41for almost half
00:43:42of all far-right terrorist acts
00:43:44committed or intercepted
00:43:45in Europe,
00:43:46according to Europol.
00:43:52According to French intelligence,
00:43:54the country contains
00:43:553,000 violent
00:43:56right-wing extremists,
00:43:571,500 of which
00:43:59are the subject
00:44:00of an intelligence file.
00:44:01On social media
00:44:02platform Telegram,
00:44:03far-right violence
00:44:04is expressed
00:44:05without restraint.
00:44:06Sébastien Bourdain,
00:44:07an independent journalist,
00:44:09observes these groups
00:44:10which also include
00:44:11members of the police.
00:44:13Can you explain
00:44:14me a little bit
00:44:15what is F.R.D.E.T.E.R.?
00:44:17It's a channel
00:44:18of diffusion
00:44:19that was quite important
00:44:20to group
00:44:21the potential
00:44:22militants
00:44:23according to their
00:44:24department.
00:44:25There,
00:44:26a priori,
00:44:27to encroir
00:44:28the photos
00:44:29of different people
00:44:30who pose,
00:44:31so in uniform
00:44:32of the French army,
00:44:33like here
00:44:34or here.
00:44:35Here,
00:44:36we read the text
00:44:37police,
00:44:38we devine a priori
00:44:39what would be a
00:44:40patch of the French army,
00:44:41etc.
00:44:42We are clearly
00:44:43on calls
00:44:44to murder,
00:44:45since they are
00:44:46a priori
00:44:47to cibling
00:44:48a service
00:44:49for migrants,
00:44:50to burn it.
00:44:51There is a
00:44:52user of this conversation
00:44:53who gives us
00:44:54advice on how
00:44:55to get rid of the
00:44:56bodies
00:44:57in all discretion,
00:44:58who potentially
00:44:59throw the bodies
00:45:00into the water
00:45:01by attaching them
00:45:02to the bodies
00:45:03so that the bodies
00:45:04don't float
00:45:05of them.
00:45:07The group
00:45:08FR Deter
00:45:09has now been banned
00:45:10and the calls to murder
00:45:11have been subject
00:45:12to legal proceedings.
00:45:13Some police officers
00:45:14have since been convicted.
00:45:16among the trend of radicalism,
00:45:21an ultra-violent movement
00:45:22reemerged
00:45:23and became established
00:45:24at the beginning
00:45:25of the 2020s.
00:45:26These are
00:45:27revolutionary nationalists.
00:45:28This movement
00:45:29is expressed
00:45:30through a number
00:45:31of small groups
00:45:32in France
00:45:33and throughout Europe.
00:45:34In France,
00:45:35it is most notably
00:45:36represented in Paris
00:45:37by the Union
00:45:38Defence Group,
00:45:39known under the acronym
00:45:40GUD.
00:45:41But it is also embodied
00:45:42by a nebula
00:45:43of small groups
00:45:44recognizable by their
00:45:45Celtic crosses,
00:45:46a rallying sign
00:45:47for neo-fascists.
00:46:10With the new order,
00:46:11Francois Duprat
00:46:12and the revolutionary
00:46:13nationalists
00:46:14found their political
00:46:15wing.
00:46:20The analysis
00:46:21showed that
00:46:22the extreme-right
00:46:23in France
00:46:24represented directly,
00:46:25without any political work,
00:46:268 to 10% of the population.
00:46:29But it is evident
00:46:30that problems
00:46:31like
00:46:32the French
00:46:33regretting their loss
00:46:34of their empire
00:46:35have given,
00:46:36I believe,
00:46:3758% of regret.
00:46:38the French
00:46:40refused to
00:46:43the Marxism
00:46:44to give
00:46:45about 54%,
00:46:46and so on.
00:46:47That is,
00:46:48that each of our
00:46:49themes is approved,
00:46:50either by the majority
00:46:51of the population,
00:46:52or by a very large minority.
00:46:53In reality,
00:46:54to ally more people
00:46:55than what we have done
00:46:56until now,
00:46:57what we were missing
00:46:58was a political tool,
00:46:59that is a party.
00:47:01In 1973,
00:47:02the new order
00:47:03serves as the basis
00:47:04for what will become
00:47:05the first major post-war
00:47:06far-right party in Europe,
00:47:08the National Front,
00:47:10led by Jean-Marie Le Pen.
00:47:13As a partisan,
00:47:14Duprac,
00:47:15it is the
00:47:16sovereign
00:47:17of the creation
00:47:18of the National Front
00:47:19which will be number 2.
00:47:20The National Front
00:47:21between 1972 and 1978
00:47:22is very little
00:47:23to the migration.
00:47:24First of all,
00:47:25it is a anti-communist movement.
00:47:26Duprac,
00:47:27there is Valéry Giscard d'Estaing,
00:47:28there is Jacques Chirac,
00:47:29there are people
00:47:30who are more organized
00:47:31in the anti-communism
00:47:32and who are more honorable.
00:47:33So it cannot work.
00:47:34And he says,
00:47:35we can go on the theme
00:47:36of the immigration
00:47:37and on the social issue.
00:47:38This strategy,
00:47:39he writes,
00:47:40he writes,
00:47:41in 1970,
00:47:42and in 1978,
00:47:43for the first time,
00:47:44the National Front
00:47:45did a campaign
00:47:46on the affiche
00:47:471 million of refugees
00:47:48and 1 million of immigrants
00:47:49in a row.
00:47:50Immediately,
00:47:51the militants understand
00:47:52that this is the good
00:47:53slogan,
00:47:54because at one point,
00:47:55the left-wing militants
00:47:56who, until then,
00:47:57were left off the front
00:47:58of the National Front
00:47:59which were nothing
00:48:00were left off.
00:48:01French intelligence
00:48:02considers Duprac
00:48:03to be the only significant figure
00:48:05of the far-right.
00:48:06He is assassinated in 1978
00:48:07in unclear circumstances.
00:48:09His murder case is closed,
00:48:10but his ideas
00:48:11outlive him
00:48:12in Jean-Marie Le Pen's
00:48:13National Front
00:48:14and in numerous small groups.
00:48:17The skinheads attack
00:48:18and the sang cool.
00:48:20What we have met
00:48:21is the revolutionary nationality
00:48:23and revolutionary
00:48:24branch of the most muscle
00:48:25movement skin.
00:48:26We are against the immigration
00:48:27that mythic
00:48:28our culture.
00:48:29Which is the candidate
00:48:30on immigrants?
00:48:31Which is the candidate
00:48:32to make us feel
00:48:33to know,
00:48:34to make us understand
00:48:35and hear.
00:48:36Between 1980 and 1983, the violence against the Maghrébins progress
00:48:42to 225%, according to the police archives.
00:48:452001, of course, provoca an acceleration, and that's the case in the number of violence.
00:48:502015, triple the number of violence against the Maghrébins.
00:48:54This desire to represent us, it's all.
00:48:57There is a social demand, a strong opposition against the presence of immigrants and Islam,
00:49:05and on the right side of it, the radicals have been an avant-garde.
00:49:11Fifty years after it was founded, the revolutionary nationalist movement
00:49:15has maintained close links with the National Front.
00:49:18Now, the National Rally.
00:49:26To understand this relationship between radicals and political representation,
00:49:30I'm meeting with Christian Boucher,
00:49:32an historical figure of French revolutionary nationalism.
00:49:37Is Christian Boucher courteous? Undeniably.
00:49:41Is he radical? Even more so,
00:49:43for having founded the most extremist group of the last 30 years,
00:49:47before supporting Marine Le Pen in the 2010s.
00:49:52He's seen here with Alexander Duggan, a close friend of Vladimir Putin,
00:49:56an architect of Russia's support for the far right.
00:49:59Duprat, he had the idea,
00:50:02he was the first,
00:50:03he was the first,
00:50:04apparently,
00:50:05to say,
00:50:07we will not be able to do anything in this group.
00:50:12You have to be lucid.
00:50:13We have not an example,
00:50:14in the past 50 years,
00:50:16of radical groups that would become anything other than radical groups.
00:50:18We will achieve groups that would make 300, 400, maybe 1.000 members.
00:50:26It's not that,
00:50:27that's where we take power.
00:50:29It's the level of agitation.
00:50:32But a radical group will create new ideas and play a role in the lobby of the big parties,
00:50:46influencing their base and making progress with ideas.
00:50:51And on the other hand, it will have an influence on young people who will follow what they do.
00:50:59It will vaporize ideas.
00:51:05After the successive dissolutions of the groups he founded,
00:51:08Christian Boucher ended up joining Marine Le Pen's National Front to run in the parliamentary elections in 2012.
00:51:29We are Marine, we thought it would have to be Marine Le Pen's National Front.
00:51:33Why?
00:51:34Because it would have been...
00:51:36In fact, it would have been represented...
00:51:38At this time, it would have been a modern version of the front.
00:51:45At this time, the front was not a danger for the system so important.
00:51:50So in fact, what we had done in the past was not so important.
00:51:53But now, I'm sure that we would get out of my past.
00:51:57Christian Boucher is an example of the National Front, now the National Rally's,
00:52:04habit of recycling its activists among its ranks.
00:52:08In Paris, the revolutionary nationalist movement is embodied by the good,
00:52:13founded after May 1968 to violently counter the left in universities.
00:52:18In 2013, the good dissolves itself following the assassination by one of its members of a young left-wing activist,
00:52:24Clément Merrick, and takes up the name Zouave Paris.
00:52:27A decade later, in November 2022, the revolutionary nationalists of Zouave Paris end up re-adopting the name good,
00:52:34under the leadership of the incredibly violent figure, Marc de Cagaret Valminier.
00:52:40The movement is reintroduced to the public on the streets of Paris on the 6th of May 2023,
00:52:45when 600 activists march with almost no police presence, disgruntled by any cameras.
00:52:50This parade would have been just part of the neo-fascist folklore,
00:52:56if it weren't for the fact that these activists' ideas are echoed by political parties who are close to gaining power.
00:53:03Marine Turchi, who has been reporting on the far right for Mediapart for 15 years,
00:53:08draws the link between the National Rally and GUD, known as the GUD Connection.
00:53:13What is certain is that this assembly is clearly influenced by the movement of GUD.
00:53:18We are on the movement of the revolutionary nationalist movement.
00:53:21At Mediapart, we will reveal the presence of Axel Lousteau and Olivier Duguay.
00:53:26They are two neighbors of Marine Le Pen, in the sense of where they were the shareholders of his microparty, Jeanne.
00:53:31We have revealed at Mediapart, inquiry after inquiry, how these two characters,
00:53:36and more broadly, what we call the GUD Connection,
00:53:39they were adept at the soirées of the folklore really doubtful.
00:53:45...
00:53:49Axel Lousteau has been regional conseiller and even president of the Fédération des Hauts-de-Seine.
00:53:54He was the head of the financial column of his campaign, Marine Le Pen, in 2017.
00:54:00We can see a rice soup in which a circular croix is written,
00:54:06with a short short assiette of rice, simple assiette.
00:54:09Here we have another interesting one, that is from January, 2013,
00:54:13in a exchange that is punctuated by implicit reference reference to the Shoah.
00:54:17We are in a moment where the gas price was increased,
00:54:19and it is a question of 6 million francs for gas.
00:54:23In the comments, we talk about the air, the fabrication of sand.
00:54:27This manifestation of the 6th May, all of a sudden, it comes to the surface.
00:54:41And the Marine Le Pen, who thought to be a little bit embarrassed of this subject,
00:54:44is to respond to their presence.
00:54:50Even today, some young people, or others, will be involved in their society.
00:54:56It's the case of Logan Jean, of Marc de Cacré-Valmeunier.
00:55:00These are the links that persisted through the parliamentary assistants
00:55:04or the staff who can work with the members of the National Rassemblement.
00:55:10We saw some of these assistants in violent actions.
00:55:16We saw in the RNG meetings the presence of members of the Génération Identitaire,
00:55:22of the GUD or the COCARD.
00:55:26The COCARD, a student union close to the National Rally,
00:55:32also marks the return of the political far-right within French universities.
00:55:37Viennet Vendêche, its president in 2023,
00:55:40is also an attaché to a member of the European Parliament from the National Rally.
00:55:45The first goal of the COCARD was to assemble outside the parties.
00:55:49And the second goal was to lead a cultural combat,
00:55:52which we call it cultural,
00:55:54it's not a gram-schiff of right, but a cultural combat in universities.
00:55:59And because many students see that in their amphitheatre,
00:56:03they are the only ones to think what they think,
00:56:05they see the importance of going to fight in universities,
00:56:08which are not in the majority,
00:56:10not in the majority, but in the majority,
00:56:14but in the good part,
00:56:15they are still acquired by the left ideas.
00:56:18And after that,
00:56:20the national education,
00:56:21which, in our sense,
00:56:22also goes into these ideas,
00:56:24the audiovisual,
00:56:25Netflix,
00:56:26etc.,
00:56:27all the references that a young man can have
00:56:29are, in my sense,
00:56:30politically and ideologically,
00:56:32so you arrive at the university,
00:56:34and it's a bit like the last SASS
00:56:35before entering into the active life.
00:56:36And so for us,
00:56:37it's the moment to go ahead and get
00:56:39to the young people
00:56:40and try to convince them
00:56:41with our ideas.
00:56:43Do you have any proximity
00:56:45or not at all
00:56:46with the Union Defense Group?
00:56:48On the GUN,
00:56:49we don't have any structural links
00:56:51with them.
00:56:52Or with other groups,
00:56:53we are the COCARD
00:56:54and we do what we have to do,
00:56:55and it's going very well.
00:56:59Officially,
00:57:00no structural link
00:57:01with the ultra-violent groups
00:57:02like GUD,
00:57:03which stands out
00:57:04at Pantheon Assar University
00:57:05with a name
00:57:06that references
00:57:07the Nazi Waffen-SS.
00:57:14On the other hand,
00:57:15Safiya Haid-Urabi,
00:57:16an activist for anti-racism
00:57:18and former vice-president
00:57:19of SOS Racisme,
00:57:20observes the links
00:57:21which unite
00:57:22the different movements
00:57:23on the ground.
00:57:24There are clearly
00:57:25extremely strong porosities
00:57:26between the political extreme
00:57:28right,
00:57:29the extreme right
00:57:30and the extreme right
00:57:31of the Nazis,
00:57:32like the GUD.
00:57:33So, there,
00:57:34they are trying to
00:57:35get started
00:57:36to start to attract.
00:57:37Marc de Cacré,
00:57:38it's the chief,
00:57:39he is there,
00:57:40next to the beige vest.
00:57:42First,
00:57:43the fact that there is
00:57:44a service of order,
00:57:45it's very preocupant.
00:57:46It shows this desire
00:57:47to pass the act
00:57:48to the needs.
00:57:49These are often
00:57:50armed,
00:57:51American,
00:57:52parapluies,
00:57:53and motorcycle
00:57:54and it shows
00:57:55that there is
00:57:56a porosity
00:57:57between the members.
00:57:58It's like
00:57:59the big Nazis
00:58:00came to protect
00:58:01the political ideas.
00:58:06It's perhaps
00:58:07the most terrible years
00:58:08that we are living
00:58:09in terms of normalization
00:58:10of the extreme right
00:58:11political extreme
00:58:12and particularly
00:58:13the National Assembly.
00:58:14I'm from this school
00:58:15that doesn't talk
00:58:16about diabolization
00:58:17about the extreme right
00:58:18I talk about
00:58:19normalization
00:58:20because it would mean
00:58:21that at a moment
00:58:22they were diabolized.
00:58:25The presidential campaign
00:58:26of 2022
00:58:27has accelerated
00:58:28the normalization
00:58:29of the extreme right
00:58:30political extreme
00:58:31of the Marine Le Pen.
00:58:32Why?
00:58:33The arrival of Eric Zemmour
00:58:34is absolutely not
00:58:35a concurrent dynamic
00:58:36to Marine Le Pen.
00:58:37The mainstream media
00:58:39who have been in this
00:58:40breach
00:58:41have a tort.
00:58:42To make the competition
00:58:43between Eric Zemmour
00:58:44and Marine Le Pen
00:58:45is not to understand
00:58:46the ecosystem of the extreme right
00:58:47because the arrival
00:58:48of Eric Zemmour
00:58:49allows the acceleration
00:58:50of the respectability
00:58:51of the Marine Le Pen
00:58:52making it think
00:58:54that he would only
00:58:55like the cats.
00:58:56Because in fact,
00:58:57it's also
00:58:58the abolition of the right
00:58:59of the land,
00:59:00it's the national preference.
00:59:01It's a lot of things.
00:59:02The next president
00:59:05of the French Republic
00:59:07is Mr. Eric Zemmour.
00:59:10October, November,
00:59:11December 2021,
00:59:13we see at SOS Racism
00:59:15a drastic increase
00:59:16of the polls.
00:59:18On se dit qu'il faut agir.
00:59:20On arrive à ce fameux jour,
00:59:23début décembre 2021,
00:59:25c'est le meeting.
00:59:26C'était un dimanche matin.
00:59:27On est chez nous !
00:59:28On est chez nous !
00:59:31On est chez nous !
00:59:33On est chez nous !
00:59:35On est chez nous !
00:59:36Vous savez,
00:59:37depuis des mois,
00:59:38je sillonne la France.
00:59:39Je rends compte que
00:59:40mes camarades se sont levés.
00:59:41Ils ont crié nos racismes.
00:59:44Et le choix du slogan aussi
00:59:45n'a pas été anodin.
00:59:46On a choisi ce slogan en amont
00:59:48pour prouver qu'un slogan
00:59:49bête comme mes pieds,
00:59:51simple,
00:59:52allait susciter des réactions hostiles.
00:59:54Nous n'avions pas prévu qu'une centaine de personnes,
00:59:59dont faisaient partie les Oives de Marc de Cacrede,
01:00:04mais aussi des militants de reconquête de base.
01:00:06Il n'y avait pas que des nervis fascistes
01:00:07qui s'en souprèrent à mes camarades.
01:00:09C'est une première dans le débat public français
01:00:13qu'on parle de la porosité existante
01:00:15entre l'extrême droite fascisante
01:00:17et l'extrême droite politique.
01:00:19Et là, il est acté
01:00:21que les Oives de Paris,
01:00:22groupes fascistes,
01:00:23sont au meeting d'Éric Zemmour.
01:00:25Oui, la France est de retour !
01:00:28Marc de Cacrede Valménier
01:00:30est placé sous supervision
01:00:32pour la violence à Villepinte
01:00:34et Éric Zemmour
01:00:35a commencé à falloir dans les pôles.
01:00:39Le mois prochain,
01:00:40la violence de l'extrême droite
01:00:41continue à augmenter
01:00:42et instille peur
01:00:44quand elle devient
01:00:45ouvertement directe
01:00:46à des institutions,
01:00:47des journalistes,
01:00:49des lawyers
01:00:50et des officiers.
01:00:51Les membres du groupe
01:00:52Vandal Vessak
01:00:53parlent de tuer des étrangers
01:00:54ou des LGBT
01:00:56sur les réseaux sociaux.
01:00:57Le 7 septembre,
01:00:58à Calvi,
01:00:59une tentative d'incendie
01:01:00et les tags racistes
01:01:01les Arabes dehors
01:01:02ont été faits sur un immeuble.
01:01:04Le 8 septembre,
01:01:05à Jivor,
01:01:06mort au Bounioul
01:01:07tagué au sol
01:01:08à côté du lycée Arabique.
01:01:09Le 10 septembre,
01:01:10le 10 septembre,
01:01:11à Saint-Brieuc,
01:01:12des inscriptions nazis
01:01:13sont pentes à la bombe
01:01:14sur la devanture
01:01:15du siège du parti communiste
01:01:16du Code d'Armor.
01:01:17C'est une semaine
01:01:18en réalité
01:01:19qui est une semaine typique,
01:01:20normale,
01:01:21le mois dernier.
01:01:22Et j'aurais pu vous présenter
01:01:23une liste similaire
01:01:24pour la semaine d'avant
01:01:25ou la semaine suivante.
01:01:27Présent à cette conférence
01:01:28est Thomas Porte,
01:01:29un politicien
01:01:30de la gauche
01:01:31de la France Insoumise
01:01:32et fondateur
01:01:33de l'Observatoire
01:01:34de l'Observatoire
01:01:35de la droite.
01:01:36Il recevait régulièrement
01:01:37des threats,
01:01:38comme d'autres politiques,
01:01:39des pressions politiques.
01:01:41Et donc,
01:01:42ça, c'est la première
01:01:43que j'ai reçue.
01:01:44C'est un comité
01:01:45qui s'appelle
01:01:46le Comité 732
01:01:48qui m'a écrit
01:01:49de manière très chaleureuse.
01:01:50Suite au fait
01:01:51que j'ai déposé
01:01:52une demande
01:01:53pour une commission d'enquête
01:01:54sur l'extrême droite,
01:01:55donc c'était une première menace,
01:01:56c'était en novembre 2022.
01:01:57Votre place,
01:01:58où elle est,
01:01:59en gros,
01:02:00avec un point d'interrogation
01:02:01qui dit six pieds sous terre.
01:02:02Quand ? Comment ?
01:02:03Et ma punition ?
01:02:04C'est-à-dire,
01:02:05avoir une surveillance,
01:02:06dire que je suis un homme public,
01:02:07donc j'ai un domicile,
01:02:08j'ai un trajet,
01:02:09j'ai des heures de réunion.
01:02:10Puis après,
01:02:11il parle de kidnapping,
01:02:12de mise à mort.
01:02:13Enfin, en gros,
01:02:14il détaille les façons
01:02:15dont il pourrait me tuer.
01:02:16Aujourd'hui,
01:02:17on a des groupuscules
01:02:18qui mènent des actions
01:02:19coup de poing,
01:02:20visibles,
01:02:21qui travaillent à l'échelle européenne,
01:02:23qui se structurent,
01:02:24qui s'organisent
01:02:25et qui sont opérationnelles.
01:02:27On le 29 April 2023,
01:02:29violence
01:02:30from small far-right groups escalates.
01:02:32Opposed to the opening
01:02:33of a migrant welcome centre
01:02:34in the small town of Saint-Brévin,
01:02:36ultra-violent groups assemble,
01:02:38assault the residents
01:02:40and burn down the home
01:02:41of the town's mayor,
01:02:42who doesn't receive
01:02:43any support from the state.
01:02:46This sense of impunity
01:02:47allows the group
01:02:48to increase this kind of action
01:02:50over the following months.
01:02:51A Saint-Brévin,
01:02:52il y avait très peu
01:02:53de militants d'extrême-droite locaux.
01:02:54C'est la nouvelle stratégie
01:02:55d'extrême-droite,
01:02:56c'est-à-dire de prendre
01:02:57un fait divers,
01:02:58ou en tout cas,
01:02:59un fait politique,
01:03:00pour lui donner
01:03:01une dimension nationale,
01:03:02aidée par des médias
01:03:03qui sont aux ordres.
01:03:04Parce que derrière,
01:03:05vous avez Valeurs Actuelles,
01:03:06vous avez Le Livre Noir,
01:03:07tout ce qui vient derrière,
01:03:08et qui donne
01:03:09un récit médiatique
01:03:10à ce qui se passe.
01:03:11Et donc effectivement,
01:03:12ils choisissent
01:03:13des endroits
01:03:14et ils se disent
01:03:15on va tous à tel endroit,
01:03:16à tel moment,
01:03:17pour mettre la pression.
01:03:18Et ils font céder des gens.
01:03:19C'est aussi ça,
01:03:20qui est peut-être nouveau.
01:03:22C'est qu'on peut pas
01:03:23continuer à faire
01:03:24comme si ça n'existait pas.
01:03:25Est-ce qu'il faudra
01:03:26attendre que quelqu'un
01:03:27soit tué,
01:03:28qu'un responsable politique,
01:03:29qu'un député,
01:03:30qu'un militant,
01:03:31qu'une militante,
01:03:32qu'un citoyen,
01:03:33soit tué parce qu'il a
01:03:34un engagement à gauche,
01:03:35parce qu'il est progressiste,
01:03:36parce qu'il défend
01:03:37l'accueil des plus fragiles,
01:03:38parce qu'il défend
01:03:39la cause LGBT,
01:03:40que sais-je ?
01:03:42Est-ce qu'il faut attendre
01:03:43que quelqu'un soit tué
01:03:44pour que ce gouvernement
01:03:45fasse quelque chose ?
01:03:49C'est parti !
01:03:51C'est parti !
01:03:52C'est parti !
01:03:53C'est parti !
01:03:55Nearly 40
01:03:56small violent groups
01:03:57are active in France.
01:03:58Very few
01:03:59have been disbanded.
01:04:00To understand
01:04:01this tolerance,
01:04:02I'm going to Lyon,
01:04:03capital of the Gauls,
01:04:04like a mecca,
01:04:05if I can say that,
01:04:06for the far-right
01:04:07in France,
01:04:08and even across Europe.
01:04:09The ecosystem
01:04:10of Lyon's far-right
01:04:11is particularly violent,
01:04:13and boasts a long history.
01:04:14In historic old Lyon,
01:04:27one small group
01:04:28is particularly active.
01:04:29Lyon is the capital
01:04:30of the extreme-right,
01:04:31and where are they now?
01:04:32They are hidden
01:04:33in their places.
01:04:34In historic old Lyon,
01:04:39one small group
01:04:40is particularly active.
01:04:42Lyon Populaire,
01:04:43stemming from good,
01:04:44is still part
01:04:45of the revolutionary
01:04:46nationalist movement.
01:04:48At its head,
01:04:50Eliott Bertin is considered
01:04:51willingly violent.
01:04:52He is now trying
01:04:53to clean up his image
01:04:54to broaden
01:04:55his activist base.
01:04:56We are now trying
01:04:57to clean up his image
01:04:58to broaden
01:04:59his activist base.
01:05:00Today,
01:05:01we are in a way
01:05:02to go to our people,
01:05:03to understand
01:05:04him,
01:05:05to accompany him.
01:05:06This is something
01:05:07that characterizes
01:05:08our time,
01:05:09our period.
01:05:10It's the fact
01:05:11to get out
01:05:12of a political ghetto
01:05:13in which we had
01:05:15entered.
01:05:18Today,
01:05:19we have a real
01:05:20diversity of profits
01:05:21that we meet
01:05:22and are taken
01:05:23by our ideas.
01:05:24The goal is to grow
01:05:25and to see
01:05:26many people
01:05:28come join the group,
01:05:30share our ideas,
01:05:32try to ensure
01:05:34that they have an impact.
01:05:36For now,
01:05:37we are at a different level
01:05:39on the local level,
01:05:40but it doesn't mean
01:05:41that we are not
01:05:42more national,
01:05:43more international.
01:05:44In reality,
01:05:45the replacement
01:05:46exists,
01:05:47it's a fact.
01:05:48And today,
01:05:49our objective
01:05:51is to say
01:05:52it's not too late
01:05:53to end up
01:05:54and end up
01:05:55the problem
01:05:56before it becomes
01:05:57ingerable.
01:05:58To be simple,
01:05:59we don't do
01:06:00any difference
01:06:01between legal and illegal
01:06:02and illegal,
01:06:03frankly.
01:06:04We have a difference
01:06:05between European
01:06:06and European
01:06:07and European
01:06:08where,
01:06:09for us,
01:06:10a French is
01:06:11a European
01:06:12of French
01:06:13that,
01:06:15for example,
01:06:16we will not
01:06:17assimilate
01:06:18the same
01:06:19Italian,
01:06:20German,
01:06:21German,
01:06:22German
01:06:23or French
01:06:24that a Cameroonian
01:06:25or a Moroccan.
01:06:27We are not
01:06:29necessarily in the same
01:06:30ideological field
01:06:32as the Reconquête
01:06:33but also
01:06:35the National Assembly.
01:06:36There are
01:06:38some ideological elements
01:06:39on which we can
01:06:40join us,
01:06:41especially with the National Assembly,
01:06:44especially on the social
01:06:46issues,
01:06:47on the ecology issues.
01:06:48Now,
01:06:49we are not in the same
01:06:51action field
01:06:52as a political party.
01:06:53We are in a field
01:06:56that is the real,
01:06:57concrete,
01:06:58and the terrain.
01:06:59Officially,
01:07:00there is no connection
01:07:01between the National Rally
01:07:02and Lyon Populaire,
01:07:03but the ecosystem
01:07:04which links the political
01:07:05far-right
01:07:06and the radical
01:07:07far-right is visible.
01:07:08Thomas Milioti,
01:07:11a revolutionary
01:07:12nationalist activist
01:07:13from Lyon Populaire,
01:07:14is also a local
01:07:15leader of the National Rally
01:07:16and a former
01:07:17substitute candidate
01:07:18for Marine Le Pen's
01:07:19party in the
01:07:20parliamentary elections.
01:07:21On the front line
01:07:22facing these groups,
01:07:23ecologist party
01:07:25mayor of the 5th arrondissement,
01:07:26Nadine Jorgel,
01:07:27questions the tolerance
01:07:28they have been met
01:07:29with so far
01:07:30from the Ministry
01:07:31of the Interior.
01:07:32There is a stability,
01:07:33it is the presence
01:07:34of the extreme-right
01:07:35in the Vieux Lyon,
01:07:36so in the 5th arrondissement.
01:07:40Today,
01:07:41the identified places
01:07:42and emblematic
01:07:43are on the mountain
01:07:45of the change,
01:07:46so a boxing hall
01:07:47and a associative bar.
01:07:52It is from there
01:07:54that come and come
01:07:56and come
01:07:57the punitive teams
01:07:59who take over
01:08:13different types of people
01:08:14in different occasions,
01:08:16LGBT manifestations,
01:08:17to Palestine,
01:08:18football events,
01:08:19football matches.
01:08:20At a time,
01:08:21the question is
01:08:22about how
01:08:24a hundred people
01:08:25who wear a message
01:08:27as popular
01:08:28I head to the home administrative offices where I receive an official explanation
01:08:47I have to be able to relay the actions of these individuals to places or groups
01:08:58These are individuals who are protected, who are used to work in discreet
01:09:03and the movements or groups do not reject these actions
01:09:08So all the action of the information services, in lien with the Procureur of the Republic
01:09:13The state services consist to establish these links to be able to document the procedures
01:09:22In reality, the effectiveness of dissolving groups is in dispute
01:09:26It certainly complicates the establishment of new groups
01:09:29but also the work of intelligence and the police
01:09:32Groups reform as quickly as they are dissolved
01:09:43To expand the movement, Léon Populaire is trying to make itself known by sharing pamphlets on uncontroversial topics
01:09:50Suitable for me to record on camera, or more or less uncontroversial
01:09:54Léon Populaire, what exactly means?
01:09:57What do you mean?
01:09:58We are a nationalist and revolutionary movement
01:10:02We are a multitude of subjects
01:10:06We are, as you can see, of the ecology, of the bioethical question, of the energy question
01:10:13The bioethical question is the fact that we defend the man from his conception to his natural life
01:10:20This means the fact that we are opposed to the euthanasie, that we are opposed to the IVG
01:10:26Because we consider that a human life exists since the conception, since the fécondation
01:10:32Bonjour madame, you have a coffee?
01:10:35No, it's good?
01:10:36We don't have an eau for the chien
01:10:38Yeah, it's good
01:10:40It's good
01:10:41We are going to say that the prefecture
01:10:42Tente globalement de nous mettre des bâtons dans les roues au niveau de nos activités
01:10:45Ils sont plutôt dans l'idée de chercher par tous les moyens
01:10:48Empêcher notre développement
01:10:50Que ce soit par exemple en interdisant des événements
01:10:52En empêchant qu'on occupe l'espace public via des manifestations
01:10:55Via des occupations comme aujourd'hui
01:10:58Normalement, oui, on a Instagram
01:11:00Quand des événements sont interdits, le message que ça renvoie
01:11:02C'est uniquement que seule la violence permet d'obtenir des choses
01:11:06Et dans ce cadre-là, effectivement, on n'a plus forcément le contrôle
01:11:10Sur la fougue de certains jeunes militants
01:11:16Eliott Bertin thus preaches violent action
01:11:19In the event of his group's political activities being blocked
01:11:22In the meantime, neither the weather nor the police, although present
01:11:26Hinder the activities of the revolutionary nationalists of Lyon Populaire
01:11:30Who were able to set up their stand and give out pamphlets throughout the morning
01:11:36At the same time, the fight against the far-right is being organised on the ground by associations
01:11:50And anti-fascist groups
01:11:54The Jeune Garde, the main anti-fascist group
01:11:57And its spokesperson, anti-racism activist Raphael Arnon
01:12:01Are the bane of the French far-right
01:12:03Oh, c'est l'Argène Garde, on est anti-fascist à Lyon
01:12:05Oh, Zemmour, barre-toi
01:12:07Lyon, Lyon, anti-racist
01:12:09Lyon, Lyon, anti-racist
01:12:11Lyon, Lyon, anti-racist
01:12:13Lyon, Lyon, anti-racist
01:12:15Oh, c'est ce gros raciste de Zemmour
01:12:16Oh, cache-toi de notre ville
01:12:17Tu t'égoutes
01:12:18Tu t'égoutes
01:12:19Tu t'égoutes
01:12:20A welcome to the Rhône Alpes
01:12:21Which the president of the far-right party, Reconquête, didn't much appreciate
01:12:25Il faut les appeler milices d'extrême-gauche
01:12:27Casseurs pour les plus inoffensifs
01:12:29Cogneurs, milices, racailles
01:12:31Voyou
01:12:32Pour les plus agressifs
01:12:33Raphaël Arnaud
01:12:36Raphaël Arnaud
01:12:37Raphaël Arnaud
01:12:38Was no more popular among the far-right groups in Lyon
01:12:41Raphaël Arnaud
01:12:43On va tout casser chez toi
01:12:45Ils sont à 40 en bas de chez moi pour m'agresser
01:12:51Il y avait quand même 3 ou 4 véhicules qui tournaient autour de mon appartenant pour vérifier
01:12:55C'était plus d'une dizaine
01:12:56Je ne sais pas ce qu'ils avaient comme matériel
01:12:58Mais j'imagine qu'ils avaient des armes
01:12:59Donc je ne sais pas dans quel état je serais aujourd'hui
01:13:01Si on ne m'avait pas prévenu qu'ils étaient là
01:13:04On a une véritable culture de l'autodéfense à la jeune garde
01:13:07Et notamment à Lyon dès ses débuts
01:13:09Parce qu'on ne pouvait pas faire de l'antifascisme
01:13:11Sans prendre en compte le fait que l'extrême-droite allait nous attaquer
01:13:14Je veux dire, ça aurait été lunaire de dire
01:13:16Allez hop on commence un travail contre l'extrême-droite
01:13:18Sans prendre en compte le fait que systématiquement dès qu'on allait apparaître
01:13:20On allait se faire attaquer
01:13:22Donc le fait d'apparaître et de dire en fait
01:13:24Là maintenant la partie elle est finie
01:13:26Nous aussi on va se défendre
01:13:27Ça a ralenti ces attaques
01:13:28Par ailleurs en tout cas quand il y a un militantisme actif
01:13:33Sur la question de l'extrême-droite
01:13:35L'extrême-droite en réalité elle recule
01:13:36En tout cas l'extrême-droite de terrain
01:13:38Donc c'est quelque chose qu'on a vraiment constaté à Lyon
01:13:40C'est bon
01:13:42On aime bien coller quand il y a tout le monde dans la rue
01:13:44Moi ça crée un peu de l'interaction
01:13:46Et les gens ils nous voient en fait
01:13:48Ils disent pas qu'on est une espèce d'Uberluc qui sortons à 5 heures du matin
01:13:50Les antifascistes sortent des forêts
01:13:52Les antifascistes sortent des forêts
01:14:05At the call of Raphaël Arnaud
01:14:06The Jeune Guard and numerous associations
01:14:08Lyon sees its streets chanting its rejection of the far right
01:14:11In a large scale demonstration
01:14:13Chaque personne qui a un calico descendez pour représenter votre ville
01:14:18Du coup il y a des militants pas seulement de Lyon là qui sont venus un peu de...
01:14:22En renfort un peu partout
01:14:23Notamment là où les 5 villes de la Jeune Garde sont implantées
01:14:26C'est à dire à Paris, Strasbourg, Lille, Montpellier, puis Lyon
01:14:30Donc les 5 villes ont été implantées
01:14:32Donc aujourd'hui ça va être une belle démonstration de force
01:14:34Normalement les Favs vont se planquer
01:14:36Et il va falloir faire résonner les rues de Lyon
01:14:38Nous tous les antifascistes
01:14:44Nous tous les antifascistes
01:14:48En face de la délée réponse des autorités publics
01:14:51Thousands de personnes demandent, cette matinée
01:14:53Que les groupes ultra-violents soient banqués
01:14:55Et leurs premises sont fermées
01:14:57Aujourd'hui, c'est une mobilisation massive
01:15:02Et c'est pas pour rien
01:15:04C'est parce que les fascistes se libèrent aujourd'hui dans notre pays
01:15:07Ces gens-là, il faut les combattre
01:15:10Il faut les combattre en nous organisant
01:15:13Camarades, on est pas là pour rien aujourd'hui
01:15:16C'est un message qu'on envoie à toute la France
01:15:19Parce que Lyon, c'est la capitale de l'extrême droite
01:15:22Et aujourd'hui ils sont où ?
01:15:24Ils sont cachés dans leurs locaux
01:15:26Il faut fermer ces locaux-là
01:15:28Pour qu'ils arrêtent de s'organiser
01:15:30Pour qu'ils arrêtent de s'organiser
01:15:31Pour qu'ils arrêtent de s'organiser
01:15:32Pour qu'ils arrêtent de s'organiser
01:15:47Notably from Elio Bertin's Lyon Populaire group, try to attack the crowds, but are held back by the police.
01:15:57As night falls, they attack a debate about Palestine at a cultural center near their premises.
01:16:08The violence is claimed by the Guignol squad, a violent cover used by activists from different groups to carry out their joint attacks.
01:16:17At a demonstration in support of Israel the following day, concern spreads among elected officials, including the mayor of Lyon, who points out the state's lack of action against these groups.
01:16:41What do you think it's happened here? On peut avoir ces éléments constructifs.
01:16:42Je pense qu'on les a, là.
01:16:43Mais il faut qu'on met bien le rapprochement sur les...
01:16:46Je pense qu'on les a. Je peux rappeler que j'ai écrit, moi, au président Macron il y a plus d'un an, avec des éléments documentés.
01:16:54Donc je pense qu'on peut considérer que les éléments, ils sont entre leurs marques.
01:16:58Et il y a eu d'un actif, derrière, des activistes de l'Ultra-Droite qui ont défilé dans Lyon.
01:17:04Je crois que j'ai écrit, il l'avait suivi.
01:17:05On the same day, the Jeune Guard invite Safia Haït-Urrabi and journalist Edoui Plenil to take stock of the threat.
01:17:28Est-ce qu'aujourd'hui, dans un temps si trouble et si réactionnaire, comment est-il possible de mobiliser ?
01:17:43Moi, je trouve que la question sous-jacente, c'est comment vaincre le défaitisme.
01:17:48Et alors là, messieurs, dames, il va falloir s'armer idéologiquement.
01:17:56Il va falloir faire preuve, je le dis littéralement, d'art militaire dans ses arguments et dans ses actions.
01:18:02Il faut qu'on regarde la réalité en face à trois ans et demi de la présidentielle.
01:18:07Les brèches sont là.
01:18:08Et nos lignes ont été très enfoncées, profondément enfoncées.
01:18:16Nous sommes en France, cela a été dit au débat précédent sur les médias.
01:18:20Raffler la présidentielle française, ce n'est pas être premier ministre en Italie.
01:18:24Ce n'est pas être premier ministre en Hongrie.
01:18:27Ce n'est même pas être président des États-Unis.
01:18:30C'est raffler tout le pouvoir, tous les leviers de pouvoir.
01:18:33Sous-titrage ST' 501
01:19:03In 2024, Germans took to the streets in the millions to say no to this vision.
01:19:11Outbursts in the face of political ideas which have already, unfortunately, borne fruit in European society.
01:19:19How many of us would there be against the far right if it puts its programme into practice on a Europe-wide scale?
01:19:26We're in 2024, and Europe is at a crossroads.
01:19:30Sous-titrage ST' 501