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UNDERSTANDING WAIT TIMES IN THE A&E
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1 year ago
A common complaint among patients in the Accident and Emergency is the amount of time spent waiting to see a doctor.
Well, Health Officials are explaining that these times can vary extensively under the system of triage for which there are five levels.
Alicia Boucher has more in this report.
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00:00
Minister of Health Terence D L Singh outlines to the Joint Select Committee
00:04
on Social Services that when it comes to the accident and emergency departments
00:09
they do not operate on a first-come-first-served basis but rather a
00:13
worst-come-first-served basis meaning the most critical cases will receive
00:19
attention first. He says while people complain about spending long hours in
00:24
the A&E it is sometimes the best place to be.
00:28
Because what we have done we have increased and expanded the capacity for
00:34
acute cases to be treated in an A&E where you have a multidisciplinary team
00:42
among you. You can get your CT as a priority your x-ray as a priority.
00:48
Once we put you on a ward it means you are stable enough to be there but very
00:55
often the relative or the patient feels I come to an A&E and within five minutes
01:00
I go to a ward. That is not good medicine.
01:03
D L Singh states that A&Es across the country use the five-level Canadian
01:08
triage and acuity scale or CTAS system. This has significant bearing on the
01:15
wait time as Chief Medical Officer Dr. Roshan Parasram explains.
01:19
Level one requires usually resuscitation or something like the like so you must
01:24
be seen immediately. So if you're level one chances are you to come in by
01:28
ambulance and you have to be seen immediately. Level two emergent which is
01:34
usually has to be seen within a period of 15 minutes. Level three
01:39
which is considered urgent must be seen in less than 30 minutes and that is
01:43
benchmarked internationally. Level four less urgent which is less than 60
01:48
minutes in terms of time to be seen and level five which I think is the
01:51
category where you get most of the complaints is basically non-urgent cases
01:56
usually the wait time which is expected for that is less than 120 minutes.
02:01
Dr. Parasram says in the past the triage process was done by nurses only however
02:07
now based on policy it has to be done by a nurse and a doctor or a doctor alone.
02:13
He indicates that as of late last year a tool was developed as part of a
02:18
monitoring and evaluation system. It was rolled out across the A&Es of all
02:23
regional health authorities to examine the wait times against the CTAS system.
02:28
Dr. Parasram is expecting preliminary data on performance within the first
02:33
quarter of this year. Chief Executive Officer of the Southwest Regional Health
02:38
Authority Dr. Brian Amo says patients at level one are seen immediately while
02:44
at level five the wait time can be longer than the two hours under CTAS.
02:48
What we find actually is on average one in three to one in four patients who
02:53
come to the ED are in that level. As such DSW RHA has followed the pattern of the
02:58
North Central Regional Health Authority and implemented a liaison clinic
03:03
utilizing doctors from the health centers to treat those patients and
03:07
sometimes referrals to the health centers are made. But level three
03:12
patients he says are acute and usually have complex illness due to chronic
03:17
diseases for example heart attack progressing stroke infections etc. Dr.
03:23
Amo indicates that while the triage might be done within 15 minutes their
03:28
time spent in the A&E can be a lot longer. To see the doctor may take you
03:32
between two to four hours and then we have to do tests and investigations that
03:36
may take you another two to four hours we talk in six to eight hours. Dr. Amo
03:40
says those patients will eventually be admitted but because of the complexity
03:45
of their illness they must be stabilized before they awarded. Alicia Boucher TV6
03:52
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