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  • 2 years ago
However, Malaysia has the capability to become a high-income nation with the right policies, say economists.

Read More: https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/highlight/2024/02/13/trapped-in-middle-income-bracket-by-wrong-choices/

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Transcript
00:00 An over-reliance on foreign direct investment and low productivity have been cited as factors
00:06 that keep Malaysians trapped in the middle-income bracket, and for economists, the way forward
00:11 is to improve capability and drive competitiveness.
00:14 In 1981, when the Vision 2020 plan was announced to make the country a high-income nation,
00:19 there was only a marginal difference in the per capita income between South Korea, Taiwan,
00:24 and Malaysia.
00:25 Today, South Korea and Taiwan's per capita income has risen to more than double that
00:29 of Malaysia's.
00:30 Barjoy Ibardi of University Tun Abdul Razak said, "Micro-, small- and medium-enterprises
00:36 accounted for 97 percent of businesses in Taiwan and Malaysia."
00:40 However, Taiwan rose above the middle-income level by not depending exclusively on FDIs,
00:46 whereas Malaysia has relied on multinational corporations and struggling SMEs, he said.
00:52 Meanwhile, Lee Hwok-Aung of Singapore's ICS Yusuf Ishak Institute says, "Taiwan and
00:57 South Korea escaped the middle-income trap by focusing on nurturing homegrown technological
01:02 capabilities as well as their creative and entertainment sectors."
01:07 Barjoy I said, "Malaysia must focus on upskilling through training to create a more
01:11 productive workforce," adding that the progressive wage policy would serve as a carrot to encourage
01:16 workers to go for training.
01:19 Lee said Malaysia can seek FDIs but should focus on high-tech sectors and priority fields,
01:24 adding that domestic investments should also be encouraged in line with national priorities.
01:28 (upbeat music)
01:31 (upbeat music)
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