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  • 2 years ago
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un appears emotional as he urges women in the country to have more children in a bid to address a declining birth rate.


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Transcript
00:00 North Korean leader Kim Jong-un appears emotional as he urges women in the country to have more
00:11 children in a bid to address a declining birth rate.
00:15 In a rare moment, Kim Jong-un was captured on video seemingly shedding tears while making
00:20 a heartfelt plea for an increase in childbirth.
00:24 During an event for mothers in Pyongyang, he emphasized the need to strengthen national power by halting
00:30 the decline in birth rates.
00:32 Kim Jong-un stated, "Stopping the decline in birth rates and providing good child care
00:37 and education are all our family affairs that we should solve together with our mothers."
00:45 According to United Nations data, the average number of children born to a mother in North
00:50 Korea stands at 1.8 as of 2023, reflecting a prolonged decrease in births over recent
00:56 decades.
00:57 This vigor remains higher than that of North Korea's neighbors, who are also grappling
01:02 with declining birth rates.
01:07 South Korea, North Korea's neighbor, is facing its own fertility challenges.
01:12 With the lowest fertility rate in the developed world, South Korea attributes its situation
01:16 to factors such as a competitive school market, weak child care infrastructure, and a male-centered
01:21 corporate culture.
01:27 The decline in North Korea's birth rate traces back to the 1970s and 80s, when the country
01:32 implemented birth control programs to control post-war population growth.
01:36 The region experienced a significant population decrease after a famine in mid-1990s, estimated
01:43 to have claimed hundreds and thousands of lives.
01:46 In response to the ongoing challenge, North Korea introduced a package of benefits for
01:50 families with three or more children, including preferential free housing, state subsidies,
01:56 free essential goods, and educational perks for children.
01:59 According to a report by the Hyundai Institute, North Korea is projected to face a population
02:05 shrink starting from 2034.
02:08 The report forecasts a decrease to 23.7 million by the year 2070.
02:18 [BLANK_AUDIO]
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