100 Archaeological Mysteries No One Has Solved

KirTop Top 100

Get ready to have your mind blown! We’re diving into 100 of the world’s wildest archaeological mysteries—from alien mummies and ancient “smartphone apps” to cursed treasures and lost civilizations. If you love unsolved secrets, bizarre discoveries, and legendary myths, this video is a must-watch. Hit subscribe for more epic mysteries, and drop a comment telling us which mystery amazed you most! #history #mystery #archaeology #ancient #unsolved  👉 This channel was created in collaboration with https://www.youtube.com/@kirtop-100samyh  0:00:00 - Ancient and Mysterious Dyes 0:01:11 - Neanderthal Discovery and Disappearance 0:03:23 - Strange Finds and Sinkhole Mysteries 0:05:43 - Aliens, Ancient Diseases, and Lost Structures 0:08:15 - Lost Civilizations and Unusual Artifacts 0:14:09 - Archaeological Phenomena and Mysteries Explained 0:22:52 - Legends, Ancient Texts, and Civilizational Theories 0:45:01 - Unsolved Mysteries, Ancient Discoveries, and Theories  We're now available on Spotify! Listen now https://open.spotify.com/show/03446rMw7NEQKZvD764T3X

Transcript

00:00:00Gear top here, and these are 100 archaeological mysteries that remain unsolved.

00:00:09Fabric dyed with insects.

00:00:12Scientists studied fragments of dyed fabric found in the school cave in Israel.

00:00:16These pieces of textile date back to the Middle Bronze Age.

00:00:20Scientists' research showed that the dye for the fabric was made from dried insects, Mediterranean Kermes.

00:00:26Even in ancient times, people learned to make dyes from living creatures.

00:00:30In the Mediterranean, the most expensive dye was purple, obtained from the secretions of sea mollusk glands.

00:00:35Another valuable red dye was made from dried insects.

00:00:38Dried female-scale insects, such as the Mediterranean Kermes, which lives on oak trees.

00:00:44Written evidence of the use of such dyes is found in cuneiform texts from the Nuzi archive and in the

00:00:49Old Testament.

00:00:50Archaeologists have also found Kermes in Neolithic vessels in France,

00:00:53although they were most likely used for magical or medicinal purposes.

00:00:58The earliest fragments of textiles dyed with Kermes come from ancient salt mines in Austria,

00:01:03dating from 1400 to 400 BC.

00:01:06Kermes was also used to dye the legendary Peseric carpet in Altai.

00:01:12Hobbit Thorin, as archaeologists nicknamed him,

00:01:15lived about 40 to 50,000 years ago at a time when the last Neanderthals disappeared from the face of

00:01:20the earth.

00:01:21His remains were found in a cave in the south of France,

00:01:25where he was probably hiding from the bitter cold.

00:01:28In 2015, archaeologists discovered a well-preserved fossilized jaw with 31 teeth and finger phalanges.

00:01:35Interestingly, Thorin's teeth, despite being worn down from active chewing, were in good condition.

00:01:42Analysis showed that this was an adult male, probably quite young,

00:01:45since Neanderthals lived on average about 20 years.

00:01:49The most striking thing was the genetic research.

00:01:52Thorin's DNA was very different from all known Neanderthal samples.

00:01:55This indicates an isolated population that separated from the rest of the Neanderthals about 100 to 105,000 years ago.

00:02:02Interestingly, as 10 days walk from this cave, there was another community of Neanderthals.

00:02:08But according to the analysis, they did not interact.

00:02:11Researchers are pondering how Neanderthals perceived the world and why they were so isolated.

00:02:17Unsociability was their characteristic trait.

00:02:19At the time they existed there were about 10,000 Neanderthals in the world,

00:02:23and over hundreds of thousands of years they became uncommunicative.

00:02:26They had a high rate of inbreeding, which is confirmed by numerous congenital anomalies.

00:02:31Finding one of the last Neanderthals is a huge stroke of luck.

00:02:35Isotopes in the bones confirmed that Thorin lived in the harsh climate of the Ice Age.

00:02:40Scientists still argue about why Neanderthals disappeared.

00:02:44Because of the harsh climate or competition with Cro-magnons.

00:02:47Anthropologists believe that climate was not the decisive factor.

00:02:50After all, the Ice Ages began long before their disappearance.

00:02:54It is likely that the more advanced Cro-magnons displaced them.

00:02:57Cro-magnons were not against interbreeding.

00:02:59Modern human genomes contain Neanderthal admixture.

00:03:02But no traces of Homo sapiens have been found in Neanderthals.

00:03:06Interestingly, a fragment of bone with a carved drawing was recently found in the Bryansk region of Russia.

00:03:12It may depict a mammoth.

00:03:14This is a rare example that indicates the presence of visual art among Neanderthals.

00:03:19Whereas Cro-magnons left behind numerous works.

00:03:23The head of a humanoid creature.

00:03:25A couple from Switzerland discovered a strange head of a humanoid creature with large eyes and a long neck on

00:03:32the river bank.

00:03:34Photos of the find were published on Reddit with the caption

00:03:37Found an alien statue head in the river.

00:03:40This post gathered more than 61,000 likes and numerous comments.

00:03:45Although the head really looks like an alien,

00:03:48it was later revealed that this sculpture was made by students many years ago.

00:03:51One of them used silicone molds to create concrete sculptures and covered it with fluorescent paint.

00:03:58When the students moved out, the sculpture was lost or thrown into the river.

00:04:03The sultan's treasure.

00:04:06The well of hell or the mysterious Hutu hole is a sinkhole in Yemen, surrounded by legends and myths.

00:04:13The locals believed that at the bottom of the well there were the sultan's treasures,

00:04:17guarded by Jinn and the dead, and that a cemetery-like smell came from there.

00:04:22Scientific research has confirmed some of these legends.

00:04:25Speleologists finally decided to explore the sinkhole, taking samples from its bottom.

00:04:30The sinkhole has a conical shape, with a diameter of about 30 meters at the surface,

00:04:35widening to 120 meters at the bottom.

00:04:38The well is 112 meters deep.

00:04:40The upper layer is porous and allows water to pass through,

00:04:43while below, the layer becomes denser and impermeable,

00:04:46which leads to the formation of four waterfalls and stalagmites.

00:04:50The sultan's treasures turned out to be cave pearls,

00:04:53rare formations of calcium carbonate that form around a grain of sand or a piece of wood.

00:04:58In Barkhut they have an emerald golden color, which probably misled ancient observers.

00:05:04At the bottom of the sinkhole snakes and arthropods live.

00:05:07The grave-like smell described by the locals is caused by the decomposing bodies of animals,

00:05:13mostly birds, that fly into the well seeking shelter from the heat.

00:05:17After descending to the bottom they can't fly back up because of the great depth.

00:05:21There are two main hypotheses about the origin of the well.

00:05:24The first is that it is the former vent of an underground volcano that has long been extinct.

00:05:30The second is that it is a natural well formed by water eroding underground layers over millions of years.

00:05:35Most likely, the Bahaud well was formed by the second process,

00:05:38which explains its unusual structure and contents.

00:05:43The Vatican's Alien Archives

00:05:46Ufologist Steve Bassett claims

00:05:48that the Catholic Church is hiding evidence of the existence of extraterrestrial life in its archives

00:05:54and urges the Pope to reveal this information.

00:05:57In his opinion, the Church has known about contacts with extraterrestrial civilizations for a long time,

00:06:03but is deliberately hiding it.

00:06:05Bassett provides several pieces of evidence.

00:06:07First, he noticed strange images in medieval paintings that, in his opinion, indicate the influence of UFOs,

00:06:14hares fighting with knights,

00:06:16or trumpeters using their bodies in unusual ways.

00:06:19In his opinion, hint at extraterrestrial intervention.

00:06:24Secondly, in 2011, Vatican astronomer Guy Consolmagno jokingly said

00:06:29that the Church is ready to baptize aliens if any are found.

00:06:33Bassett took this as a hint at the existence of a secret Vatican program

00:06:37preparing for contact with extraterrestrial beings.

00:06:40Three.

00:06:40The third piece of evidence the ufologist cites is a statement

00:06:43by former U.S. intelligence officer David Grush

00:06:46that, in 1933, Italy discovered a UFO,

00:06:50and Pope Pius XII handed it over to the United States.

00:06:54Bassett urges the public to demand that the Vatican show these archives to the world.

00:06:59Four.

00:07:00They tried to treat cancer.

00:07:01The study of two ancient skulls yielded surprising results.

00:07:04Signs of cancer and traces of attempts to treat it were found on them.

00:07:08These findings show that the ancient Egyptians knew about cancer and tried to fight it.

00:07:14The signs of this disease included severe tissue destruction and small metastases.

00:07:19Especially interesting are the traces of cuts around the lesions,

00:07:23indicating that the Egyptians may have tried to remove tumors surgically.

00:07:27The ancient Egyptians were famous for their medical knowledge.

00:07:30They knew how to treat fractures,

00:07:32care for injuries and make prosthetics.

00:07:34And even put in dental fillings.

00:07:36However, their abilities in treating cancer were limited.

00:07:40Scientists studied two skulls from the Duckworth collection at the University of Cambridge.

00:07:45One skull belonged to a man aged 30 to 35 showing signs of cancer and surgical interventions.

00:07:52The other skull belonged to a woman over 50 years old with cancerous lesions and signs of healed injuries.

00:07:57The researchers emphasized that studying ancient remains comes with challenges.

00:08:02Incomplete skeletons and a lack of clinical history make conclusions difficult.

00:08:06Nevertheless, these findings offer a new perspective on ancient medical practices

00:08:11and highlight the need for further research in paleo-oncology.

00:08:15An underground chamber beneath the pyramids.

00:08:18Scientists from Japan and Egypt conducted a study of the giant necropolis in Giza.

00:08:23Their attention was drawn to a site in the western cemetery.

00:08:27Members of the ruling family and high-ranking officials were buried here.

00:08:31The burials were in tombs with flat roofs arranged in a row.

00:08:34There was an open area between them that had not been studied before.

00:08:38Japanese and Egyptian scientists studied it

00:08:41using ground-penetrating radar and electromagnetic electrical tomography

00:08:45which allowed them to look deep inside without conducting excavations.

00:08:49The scan showed that at a depth of half a meter to two meters

00:08:52there is an L-shaped structure about 10 by 10 meters in size.

00:08:56The authors of the study believe that this is not a natural formation

00:09:00but an artificial one due to its regular shape and location.

00:09:04The researchers suggest that this structure may be part of a deeper structure.

00:09:08At a depth of 5 to 10 meters the instruments also detected an anomaly

00:09:13indicating heterogeneity in the rock.

00:09:16This could be another tomb or a chamber with artifacts.

00:09:19100,000 Ancient Coins

00:09:22In Mayabashi, Japan

00:09:25Archaeologists discover the unique find of over 100,000 ancient coins

00:09:30including Chinese Banliang coins

00:09:32dating from 175 BC to 1850.

00:09:35These coins found during the construction of a factory

00:09:38covered the period from the 7th to the 13th centuries.

00:09:40They were tied in bundles of 100 pieces using straw robes called Sashi.

00:09:44This place, located not far from the ruins of the Qin Dynasty Palace

00:09:48was chosen to hide the treasures

00:09:50probably because of the approaching war.

00:09:52A total of 1,060 Sashi bundles were found

00:09:55some of which contained up to 1,000 coins

00:09:58An analysis of 334 coins from the hoard

00:10:01revealed 44 different types of currency.

00:10:04They covered the period from the Western Han Dynasty

00:10:06to the Southern Song Dynasty

00:10:08The earliest coin, Banliang

00:10:10has a diameter of 2.3 cm

00:10:12with a square hole in the center

00:10:15and a thickness of 1 emimen

00:10:17The latest coin dates back to 1265

00:10:20indicating that the hoard was hidden

00:10:22during the Kamakura period.

00:10:25He disappeared 100 years ago

00:10:27The remains of a mountaineer

00:10:30who went missing in 1924

00:10:32have been found on Everest

00:10:33We're talking about Andrew Sandy Irvine

00:10:36who together with George Mallory

00:10:38tried to reach the summit

00:10:40Irvine's family did not know his fate

00:10:42for a very long time

00:10:43and the discovery brought them relief

00:10:45The team filming a documentary

00:10:47for National Geographic

00:10:49came across a boot

00:10:50during the ice melt on the glacier

00:10:52Experts suggested that it belonged to Irvine

00:10:54The relatives had already lost hope

00:10:56that any trace of him would be found

00:10:58For them, Uncle Sandy

00:11:00always remained the family hero

00:11:02whose story was told at gatherings

00:11:04Irvine was only 22 years old

00:11:07and is believed to have had a camera

00:11:08with undeveloped film with him

00:11:10which could have contained photographs

00:11:12from the summit

00:11:13Now Irvine's family has provided a DNA sample

00:11:16to confirm the identity of the remains found

00:11:18On the sock found in the boot

00:11:20there was a tag with his name

00:11:21A.C. Irvine

00:11:23Irvine and Mallory were last seen alive

00:11:25on June 8, 1924

00:11:28Mallory's body was not discovered until 1999

00:11:33The Medieval Astronaut

00:11:35In 1993

00:11:37European and American magazines published

00:11:39Sensational News

00:11:41Among the stone carvings of the cathedral

00:11:43in Salamanca, Spain

00:11:45an image of an astronaut was discovered

00:11:47Construction of the cathedral began in 1513

00:11:50and was completed in 1733

00:11:53journalists and readers actively discussed

00:11:57how people in the 18th century

00:11:59could have known about the existence of spacesuits

00:12:01Theories range from the artist's foresight

00:12:04to a visit from aliens

00:12:07However, enthusiasts were in for a surprise

00:12:09The figure of the astronaut turned out to be just a prank

00:12:12Among stone carvers in Europe

00:12:14there is a tradition of adding new details

00:12:16during the restoration of buildings

00:12:18In 1992 during the restoration of the cathedral

00:12:21a stone carver named Jeronimo Garcia

00:12:24with unofficial permission from the church authorities

00:12:27added several new figures to the facade

00:12:29including the astronaut

00:12:30This tradition brings historical buildings to life

00:12:33and adds a modern touch to them

00:12:35Okay, since Salamanca reminds us

00:12:37that the past and present

00:12:38can intertwine in surprising ways

00:12:40and restorers often leave their mark

00:12:42for future generations

00:12:45The Book of Kells

00:12:47The Book of Kells

00:12:48is a medieval manuscript

00:12:49kept in the Trinity College Library

00:12:51and is one of the main attractions of Dublin

00:12:55This manuscript contains

00:12:56the four Gospels in Latin and Canon tables

00:12:59written on parchment

00:13:00The book measures 33 by 25 cm

00:13:02and consists of 340 pages

00:13:05It was created at the end of the 8th

00:13:07and the beginning of the 9th century

00:13:09and research has shown

00:13:10that it had four illustrators

00:13:12A distinctive feature of the manuscript

00:13:14is that each letter

00:13:15has its own unique design,

00:13:17color and meaning

00:13:18as if it were a secret code

00:13:20that has yet to be deciphered

00:13:22The book got its name from the Abbey of Kells

00:13:24where it was kept safe from the Vikings in 814

00:13:27It is believed that work on it

00:13:29began during the lifetime of Saint Columba

00:13:31and continued for two centuries after his death

00:13:35Historians offer several theories

00:13:36about the origin of this manuscript

00:13:38According to one theory

00:13:40it was created on the island of Iona

00:13:41and later moved to the Abbey of Kells

00:13:44Another version says that

00:13:45the writing began on Iona

00:13:46but was completed in Kells

00:13:48There is a suggestion

00:13:49that the manuscript

00:13:50was created in England

00:13:52or even in Scotland

00:13:53Despite the variety of theories

00:13:55the book of Kells

00:13:56remains one of the most mysterious

00:13:57and magnificent works of art of the Middle Ages

00:14:02Busby's chair

00:14:02In the Thirsk Museum in North Yorkshire

00:14:05there is an old wooden chair

00:14:07hanging on the wall

00:14:08with a grim history

00:14:09This sinister object is known as

00:14:11Busby's chair

00:14:12or the dead man's chair

00:14:13It is said that this cursed chair

00:14:16brings death to anyone

00:14:17who dares to sit on it

00:14:18In 1702 Thomas Busby

00:14:21was convicted of murder

00:14:22According to one version

00:14:24he was arrested in a local tavern

00:14:25while sitting on his favorite chair

00:14:27At the moment of his arrest

00:14:29Busby cursed it

00:14:30Over time

00:14:31Busby's old pub seat

00:14:33became associated

00:14:34with the untimely deaths

00:14:35of those who sat on it

00:14:37For example

00:14:37several Canadian pilots

00:14:39during World War 2

00:14:40sat on this chair

00:14:41and soon died in bombing raids

00:14:44Although the mortality rate

00:14:45among pilots during wartime

00:14:47was already high

00:14:48in the 1970s

00:14:49several fatal car accidents

00:14:51and other tragic deaths

00:14:52were directly linked to the chair

00:14:55Eventually

00:14:55the pub owner gave it to a museum

00:14:57to prevent further tragedies

00:15:00What was found inside the alien mummies?

00:15:04Mexican journalist

00:15:05and ufologist

00:15:06Jaime Maussan

00:15:07made a sensational statement

00:15:09about the alien mummies

00:15:10found in Peru

00:15:11According to him

00:15:13rare metal alloys

00:15:14were discovered

00:15:15inside these bodies

00:15:16which could have served

00:15:17as devices

00:15:18for intergalactic communication

00:15:20One of these metals

00:15:21is Osmium

00:15:22a rare and very expensive element

00:15:24used in telecommunication

00:15:25and space technologies

00:15:27However

00:15:27it is also known

00:15:28for its toxicity

00:15:29and danger to humans

00:15:31Maussan

00:15:32suggests

00:15:32that the rare devices

00:15:33found

00:15:34could have been

00:15:35something like

00:15:35mobile phones

00:15:36which were used by aliens

00:15:38for communication

00:15:38It could be a communication device

00:15:41although no one knows

00:15:42how it works yet

00:15:44Osmium

00:15:44which was discovered

00:15:45is particularly surprising

00:15:47This metal

00:15:48is not only hard to find

00:15:50but it is also

00:15:51deadly dangerous

00:15:51If someone wanted to create a fake

00:15:54why would they put such a rare and toxic metal inside?

00:15:57Currently

00:15:58the bodies of the aliens

00:15:59are being studied in laboratories

00:16:01However

00:16:02many scientists

00:16:03are skeptical

00:16:04about these findings

00:16:05In their opinion

00:16:06the mummies

00:16:07could have been assembled

00:16:08from parts of different animals

00:16:11Stone spheroids

00:16:121.4 million years old

00:16:14In the 1960s archaeologists

00:16:17in northern Israel

00:16:18discovered an unusual find

00:16:20Almost 600 stone balls

00:16:22at a site

00:16:23dating back

00:16:231.5 million years

00:16:25A recent analysis

00:16:26of 150 of these balls

00:16:28showed that they were created

00:16:29by our ancestors

00:16:30This discovery suggests

00:16:32that earlier humanoid beings

00:16:33strove to create symmetry

00:16:35and were interested in craftsmanship

00:16:37The use of modern technologies

00:16:38made it possible

00:16:39to precisely measure

00:16:41the angles and curvature

00:16:42of the balls' surfaces

00:16:43as well as determine

00:16:44their center of mass

00:16:45The analysis showed

00:16:46that the spheroids

00:16:47represent a complex technology

00:16:49indicating the high cognitive abilities

00:16:51and skills of early Achillean people

00:16:53They may seem like

00:16:54ordinary stone balls

00:16:56but how much can they tell us

00:16:57about our ancestors?

00:16:591.5 million years ago

00:17:01our ancestors had

00:17:02completely different ways

00:17:03of thinking and needs

00:17:04That's why creating such artifacts

00:17:06in those days

00:17:07was considered a huge achievement

00:17:09A terrifying puzzle

00:17:11Researchers have discovered

00:17:13that in prehistoric times

00:17:14people in different parts

00:17:16of the world

00:17:16deliberately amputated

00:17:18their fingers

00:17:18as part of religious rituals

00:17:21This is evident

00:17:22from the analysis

00:17:23of cave art

00:17:24dating back 25,000 years

00:17:26in Spain and France

00:17:27which shows handprints

00:17:29with missing fingers

00:17:31Previously

00:17:31it was assumed

00:17:32that such defects

00:17:33could have been the result

00:17:35of medical issues

00:17:35or creative vision

00:17:37However

00:17:37according to a group

00:17:38of scientists

00:17:39these people may have

00:17:40deliberately cut off

00:17:41their own fingers

00:17:42in search of supernatural assistance

00:17:44Interestingly

00:17:44such rituals

00:17:45were common

00:17:46in various cultures

00:17:47and on all continents

00:17:48For example

00:17:49the Dany people

00:17:50in New Guinea

00:17:50still practiced similar rituals

00:17:52amputating women's fingers

00:17:54after the death of loved ones

00:17:55This supports the hypothesis

00:17:57that such rituals existed

00:17:59in the Paleolithic era

00:18:00Handprints with missing fingers

00:18:02have been found

00:18:03not only in Europe

00:18:03but also in Africa, Australia,

00:18:05North and South America

00:18:06and South and Southeast Asia

00:18:08This indicates

00:18:09the widespread nature

00:18:10of this practice

00:18:12The Immortality of Greenland Sharks

00:18:14When it comes to Greenland Sharks

00:18:16known for their longevity

00:18:17there has been

00:18:18an unexpected twist

00:18:19that may provide a key

00:18:20to unraveling the mystery

00:18:21of longevity

00:18:22not only in these fish

00:18:23but also in humans

00:18:24These sharks

00:18:25which inhabit the cold waters

00:18:27of the Atlantic and Arctic seas

00:18:28can live up to 500 years

00:18:30One of the oldest sharks

00:18:32which was born around the year 1100

00:18:33was already older

00:18:35than Peter the Great

00:18:36in 1624

00:18:37Scientists from the University

00:18:39of Copenhagen

00:18:40determined its age

00:18:41using carbon dating

00:18:43Despite the fact

00:18:44that Greenland Sharks

00:18:45are rarely encountered

00:18:46due to their habit

00:18:47of living at depths

00:18:47of several hundred meters

00:18:49scientists are actively

00:18:50studying them

00:18:50to understand the secret

00:18:51of their longevity

00:18:52Early studies have shown

00:18:54that slow metabolism

00:18:55plays a key role

00:18:57The rate of living theory

00:18:58suggests that lifespan

00:19:00is directly related

00:19:01to the speed

00:19:01of metabolic processes

00:19:02in the body

00:19:03However,

00:19:04recent data points

00:19:05to important habitats

00:19:07Greenland Sharks

00:19:08live in cold waters

00:19:10where the temperature

00:19:11can drop to minus 1.8 degrees

00:19:14Life in such conditions

00:19:15slows down all chemical

00:19:16and biological reactions

00:19:17in their bodies

00:19:18which may explain

00:19:19their immortality

00:19:20In addition

00:19:21they live in the depths

00:19:23where there are

00:19:24almost no natural enemies

00:19:26except for humans

00:19:27Professor Holly Schills

00:19:29from the University

00:19:30of Manchester

00:19:30believes that

00:19:31the isolated environment

00:19:32also contributes

00:19:33to their longevity

00:19:34the metabolism

00:19:35of these sharks

00:19:36remains stable

00:19:37throughout their lives

00:19:38which is unusual

00:19:39for most animals

00:19:40Scientists

00:19:41have not found

00:19:42significant changes

00:19:43in the metabolic activity

00:19:44of their muscle tissue

00:19:45with age

00:19:46Further research

00:19:48on shark tissues

00:19:49at the Arctic

00:19:49University of Norway

00:19:51should help

00:19:51to understand

00:19:52how climate change

00:19:53and pollution

00:19:54affect marine life

00:19:55in the long term

00:19:58Where have all the trees gone?

00:20:00I will tell you

00:20:01about the importance

00:20:02of protecting nature

00:20:03using the example

00:20:04of one island

00:20:05Easter Island

00:20:06located in the southeast

00:20:07of the Pacific Ocean

00:20:09and known for its unique statues

00:20:10appears to us today

00:20:11in a different light

00:20:12Once

00:20:13this island was covered

00:20:15with lush green forest

00:20:16but with the arrival of humans

00:20:18it lost its original appearance

00:20:19The first inhabitants

00:20:21of the island

00:20:22were the Polynesians

00:20:23who settled here

00:20:24despite the distance

00:20:24from the nearest continent

00:20:25Chile

00:20:26At one time

00:20:27the island's population

00:20:28reached 15,000 people

00:20:30which

00:20:30given its area

00:20:31of 160 square kilometers

00:20:33amounted to

00:20:3494 people

00:20:34per second square kilometer

00:20:36The main

00:20:37ecological disaster

00:20:38for the island

00:20:39was the deforestation

00:20:40of its forests

00:20:41which consisted

00:20:42of the unique

00:20:42Pascalococos desperta palms

00:20:44Gradually

00:20:45the settlers destroyed the forest

00:20:47to clear land

00:20:47for agricultural needs

00:20:49and to build canoes

00:20:50With the deforestation

00:20:51soil erosion began

00:20:52which led to its depletion

00:20:54and degradation

00:20:55completely depriving

00:20:56the island

00:20:56of fertility

00:20:57After the forest

00:20:58was cut down

00:20:59the remaining soil

00:21:00became fragile

00:21:01and vulnerable

00:21:02to tropical downpours

00:21:03losing its nutrients

00:21:04This led to

00:21:05Easter Island

00:21:06losing most of its

00:21:07endemic species

00:21:08except for the sedge

00:21:09Scarpus californicus

00:21:11Today

00:21:11we are faced

00:21:12with an example

00:21:13of how careless treatment

00:21:14of nature

00:21:15can lead to

00:21:16irreversible consequences

00:21:17However

00:21:18reforestation efforts

00:21:19have already begun

00:21:20on Easter Island

00:21:21which gives hope

00:21:22for its revival

00:21:24They have discovered

00:21:25the alien's homeworld

00:21:28Scientists believe

00:21:29that the exoplanet

00:21:31LHS 1140b

00:21:32may have an atmosphere

00:21:33suitable for breathing

00:21:35and an ocean

00:21:36of liquid water

00:21:38This planet

00:21:39was discovered

00:21:39back in 2014

00:21:40but new research

00:21:41has revealed

00:21:42many secrets

00:21:43Because of its

00:21:45unusual appearance

00:21:46LHS 1140b

00:21:48is called

00:21:48the iPlanet

00:21:49It is located

00:21:5048 light-years

00:21:52from Earth

00:21:52in the constellation

00:21:53Cetus

00:21:54and weighs 7 times

00:21:55more than our planet

00:21:56Research using

00:21:58NASA's telescope

00:21:59has confirmed

00:21:59the presence of water

00:22:00and a nitrogen-rich

00:22:02atmosphere

00:22:02similar to Earth's

00:22:03However

00:22:04the local Sunday

00:22:05is a tiny star

00:22:07only one-fifth

00:22:08the size of our Sunday

00:22:09It emits energy

00:22:10mainly in the red

00:22:11and infrared parts

00:22:12of the spectrum

00:22:13so the planet

00:22:14is likely shrouded

00:22:15in twilight

00:22:16If there is

00:22:17vegetation there

00:22:18it is most likely

00:22:19black in colour

00:22:20to absorb

00:22:20as much light

00:22:21as possible

00:22:22Recent studies

00:22:23have shown

00:22:24that the planet

00:22:24could be either

00:22:25a mini-Neptune

00:22:26made of gas

00:22:27or a mega-Earth

00:22:29covered with water

00:22:29Scientists

00:22:30lean toward the idea

00:22:32that this planet

00:22:33is a water world

00:22:34with a rocky core

00:22:35It is also believed

00:22:36to have a dense atmosphere

00:22:38and a stable climate

00:22:39Astronomer

00:22:40Ryan McDonald

00:22:41from the University

00:22:42of Michigan

00:22:42noted that

00:22:43this is the first time

00:22:44we've seen a hint

00:22:45of an atmosphere

00:22:46on a rocky

00:22:46potentially habitable

00:22:48planet

00:22:49We may have found

00:22:50evidence of air there

00:22:52Golden Tongues

00:22:54and Images of Gods

00:22:55Archaeologists

00:22:56from the Egyptian

00:22:57Ministry of Tourism

00:22:58and Antiquities

00:22:59discovered

00:23:00an amazing collection

00:23:01of artifacts

00:23:01during excavations

00:23:03at Tel Eldir

00:23:05This site

00:23:06yielded 63

00:23:07mud-brick tombs

00:23:08and other simple burials

00:23:11The team

00:23:12discovered

00:23:12numerous artifacts

00:23:13including items

00:23:15made of gold foil

00:23:16depicting gods

00:23:16such as Isis, Bastet

00:23:18and Horus

00:23:19as well as

00:23:19protective symbols

00:23:20and tongues

00:23:21that allowed the deceased

00:23:22to speak

00:23:23before the judgment

00:23:24of Osiris

00:23:24in the afterlife

00:23:25These foil fragments

00:23:26stand out for their

00:23:27craftsmanship

00:23:28and variety of materials

00:23:29Numerous burial gifts

00:23:31were also found

00:23:32amulets

00:23:33statuettes

00:23:34ushaptis

00:23:35figurines

00:23:36coins

00:23:36and a mirror

00:23:37which illustrate the burial

00:23:39customs of the 26th dynasty

00:23:41Among the finds

00:23:42was a ceramic vessel

00:23:43containing 38 bronze coins

00:23:45from the Ptolemaic era

00:23:46depicting the head

00:23:47of Zeus Amon

00:23:49These coins

00:23:50dated to the end

00:23:51of the 3rd century BC

00:23:52may have been buried

00:23:53during a major uprising

00:23:55against the Ptolemaic dynasty

00:23:56around 206 BC

00:24:00Mesopotamian clay balls

00:24:02clay balls over 5,500 years old

00:24:05are still shrouded in mystery

00:24:08These artifacts

00:24:09ranging in size

00:24:10from a golf ball

00:24:11to a baseball

00:24:12were found in Chogamish

00:24:13in western Iran

00:24:15in the late 1960s

00:24:16About 150 of these balls

00:24:18were discovered in total

00:24:19which only adds

00:24:20to the intrigue

00:24:21surrounding their purpose

00:24:22For a long time

00:24:24the prevailing theory

00:24:25was that the balls

00:24:26were used as a kind of tool

00:24:28for recording

00:24:28economic transactions

00:24:30This assumption

00:24:31was based

00:24:32on the discovery

00:24:32of a 3,300 year old ball

00:24:34containing 49 pebbles

00:24:36and cuneiform writing

00:24:37describing a deal

00:24:38with a shepherd

00:24:39However, the specific function

00:24:41of these balls

00:24:41remained a mystery

00:24:42In 2013

00:24:44using computed tomography

00:24:45and 3D modeling

00:24:46scientists

00:24:47looked inside the balls

00:24:48It turned out

00:24:49that they contained

00:24:50tokens of various shapes

00:24:52which could have served

00:24:53as numerical markers

00:24:54for tracking goods

00:24:55Researchers are trying

00:24:57to understand

00:24:57the system of grouping

00:24:58these tokens

00:24:59inside the balls

00:25:00One of the surprising

00:25:01discoveries indicates

00:25:02that some tokens

00:25:03were wrapped in cloth

00:25:04and placed inside the ball

00:25:05then covered

00:25:06with a liquid

00:25:07similar to bitumen

00:25:08Some balls

00:25:09had tiny channels

00:25:10possibly for thin threads

00:25:11which could have served

00:25:12as external markers

00:25:13and provided information

00:25:14about the contents

00:25:15Similar objects

00:25:16have been found

00:25:17in different cultures

00:25:18of that time

00:25:19including Scotland

00:25:20where more than 400

00:25:21carved stone balls

00:25:23from the Neolithic period

00:25:24have been discovered

00:25:25What do you think

00:25:26these mysterious artifacts

00:25:27could have symbolized?

00:25:29Share your guesses

00:25:30in the comments

00:25:32Advanced Construction Technology

00:25:34In Denmark

00:25:35archaeologists

00:25:36have made an important

00:25:37discovery

00:25:37at a 5,000-year-old settlement

00:25:39They discovered

00:25:41a stone-paved cellar

00:25:42which indicates

00:25:43significant progress

00:25:44in the construction

00:25:45technologies of ancient

00:25:46Scandinavia

00:25:47The discovery was made

00:25:48at the Newgartsvi

00:25:49three site

00:25:50where remains of

00:25:51residential houses

00:25:51belonging to the

00:25:52funnel beaker culture

00:25:53were also found

00:25:54Inside these houses

00:25:56internal posts supporting

00:25:58the roof were discovered

00:25:59The floors were probably

00:26:00made from a mixture

00:26:01of sand and clay

00:26:02a material known as

00:26:03loam

00:26:04which is still used today

00:26:06The location was chosen

00:26:07strategically

00:26:08It was situated

00:26:09on a hill

00:26:10which provided protection

00:26:11from flooding

00:26:12and a good view

00:26:12of the surrounding area

00:26:14Around the underground

00:26:15stone structure

00:26:16archaeologists also

00:26:17discovered about

00:26:181,000 artifacts

00:26:19including flint tools

00:26:21clay shards

00:26:22and fossilized sea urchins

00:26:24Researchers suggest

00:26:26that the underground

00:26:26structure served

00:26:27as a storage facility

00:26:29for food

00:26:29thanks to its stable

00:26:30temperature

00:26:31It could have been

00:26:32one of the oldest

00:26:33sellers in Europe

00:26:34used like a refrigerator

00:26:36to preserve food supplies

00:26:37If further research

00:26:39confirms this

00:26:40the discovery

00:26:40will become important

00:26:42evidence of a

00:26:43technological leap

00:26:44in ancient Europe

00:26:45The sarcophagus

00:26:46of Lord Pakal

00:26:47Lord Pakal

00:26:48also known as

00:26:49Pakal the Great

00:26:50was the ruler of the city

00:26:51of Palenque

00:26:52in the Maya civilization

00:26:53He ruled from

00:26:54615 to 683 AD

00:26:57and is known

00:26:58for his significant

00:26:59contributions to the

00:27:00development of the city

00:27:01and its culture

00:27:02Pakal the Great

00:27:03left behind many

00:27:04architectural achievements

00:27:05including the temple

00:27:06of the inscriptions

00:27:07where his sarcophagus

00:27:08was discovered

00:27:09The lid of Lord Pakal's

00:27:11sarcophagus

00:27:11is decorated with

00:27:12intricate images

00:27:13that have sparked

00:27:13many interpretations

00:27:14and debates

00:27:15It depicts Pakal sitting

00:27:17in an unusual pose

00:27:18surrounded by symbols

00:27:19and hieroglyphs

00:27:20His position

00:27:21and surroundings

00:27:22have led to

00:27:23various interpretations

00:27:24including theories

00:27:25about contact

00:27:26with extraterrestrial civilizations

00:27:27Erich von Daniken

00:27:29a proponent

00:27:30of the ancient astronaut theory

00:27:31interprets the image

00:27:32on the sarcophagus lid

00:27:34as evidence

00:27:34of contact

00:27:35between the Maya

00:27:35and extraterrestrials

00:27:37He claims that

00:27:38Pakal is depicted

00:27:39in the position

00:27:40of a spaceship pilot

00:27:41with his hands

00:27:42feet and back

00:27:43supposedly controlling

00:27:44some kind of device

00:27:45According to Daniken

00:27:46this suggests

00:27:47that Pakal

00:27:48might have been connected

00:27:49to extraterrestrial technology

00:27:50Archaeologists

00:27:52and historians

00:27:52suggest alternative explanations

00:27:54they believe

00:27:55that the image

00:27:56on the sarcophagus

00:27:57symbolizes Pakal's journey

00:27:58to the afterlife

00:27:59and his connection

00:28:00with the Maya deities

00:28:01According to them

00:28:02Pakal's pose

00:28:03represents him

00:28:04as a mediator

00:28:05between the earthly world

00:28:06and the spirit world

00:28:07not as a pilot

00:28:08of a spaceship

00:28:09Could Lord Pakal

00:28:10really have been an alien?

00:28:12This hypothesis

00:28:13remains highly controversial

00:28:14and lacks scientific evidence

00:28:15Despite the interesting

00:28:17interpretations

00:28:18proposed by Daniken

00:28:19most scientists

00:28:20tend to consider

00:28:21these theories

00:28:22as fantastical

00:28:23and not based

00:28:24on real data

00:28:25Other artifacts

00:28:26found in Palenque

00:28:27and in Maya cities

00:28:28support traditional

00:28:29interpretations

00:28:29For example

00:28:31numerous inscriptions

00:28:32and images

00:28:33show scenes

00:28:33from the life of the Maya

00:28:34their religious rituals

00:28:36and mythological beliefs

00:28:37These findings confirm

00:28:39that Pakal

00:28:40and his sarcophagus

00:28:41were part of the cultural

00:28:42and religious context

00:28:43of the Maya

00:28:44not evidence

00:28:45of extraterrestrial contacts

00:28:46The image of a car

00:28:48on an ancient temple

00:28:49the Sigaramadu temple

00:28:51also known as

00:28:53Pura Delem Jagaraga

00:28:54is located

00:28:55in the north of Bali

00:28:56It is 11 km east

00:28:58of the city of Singaraja

00:29:00The temple is located

00:29:02in the village of Jagaraga

00:29:03which is known

00:29:04for the tragic event

00:29:05of 1849

00:29:06when during the Dutch colonization

00:29:08a mass ritual suicide

00:29:09of local residents

00:29:10took place here

00:29:12Originally

00:29:13the temple was built

00:29:14in the 12th century

00:29:15during the reign

00:29:16of King Raj Shri Adji Jagaraga

00:29:17but it was later destroyed

00:29:19during the Dutch invasion

00:29:20The restoration of the temple

00:29:22began in 1865

00:29:23and its current appearance

00:29:25has mostly remained unchanged

00:29:26since then

00:29:27The temple complex

00:29:28includes two temples

00:29:29Pura Delem

00:29:30dedicated to Shiva

00:29:31and Pura Pradzapad

00:29:33dedicated to Durga

00:29:34which reflects

00:29:35their mythological roles

00:29:36as spouses in Hinduism

00:29:38The walls of the temple

00:29:39are decorated

00:29:40with carvings

00:29:41depicting leaves

00:29:42flowers

00:29:42Nagas

00:29:43serpent-like creatures

00:29:44and human figures

00:29:46Pura Delem Sigaramadu

00:29:47is associated

00:29:48with rituals of death

00:29:49and destruction

00:29:49as it is dedicated

00:29:51to Shiva

00:29:51In the central courtyard

00:29:53there are the carved

00:29:54Paduraksa gates

00:29:55decorated with the head

00:29:56of the mythical creature

00:29:57Boma

00:29:57as well as pavilions

00:29:58for preparing offerings

00:30:00and conducting rituals

00:30:01This temple is unique

00:30:03in that its walls

00:30:04feature scenes

00:30:04from the western world

00:30:05such as a plane falling

00:30:07into the sea

00:30:07a ship attacked

00:30:08by a sea monster

00:30:09and an old car

00:30:12These images appeared

00:30:13because Singaraja

00:30:14was the main seaport

00:30:15of Bali

00:30:16in the 19th and 20th centuries

00:30:18through which

00:30:18contact with European

00:30:19civilization took place

00:30:23They took their weapons

00:30:24to the grave

00:30:25During the excavation

00:30:26of an ancient burial site

00:30:27in Ostrovius County, Poland

00:30:29archaeologists discovered

00:30:31two graves

00:30:31that likely belonged

00:30:32to Vandal warriors

00:30:34The cemetery

00:30:35located near the town

00:30:36of Glinka

00:30:37dates back to the 3rd

00:30:384th centuries AD

00:30:39and is part of a larger

00:30:41site associated

00:30:42with the Psebor

00:30:42sculpture

00:30:44a group that flourished

00:30:46in central and southern

00:30:47Poland during the

00:30:47Iron Age

00:30:48The team excavated

00:30:50pit graves

00:30:50containing cremated

00:30:51remains and evidence

00:30:52of burial hearths

00:30:53These graves are believed

00:30:55to be associated

00:30:56with the Vandals

00:30:57a Germanic tribe

00:30:59that once inhabited

00:31:00part of what is now

00:31:01southern Poland

00:31:01known for their conflict

00:31:03with the Roman Empire

00:31:04The Vandals eventually

00:31:05established a kingdom

00:31:06that encompassed

00:31:07part of North Africa

00:31:09and several

00:31:09Mediterranean islands

00:31:10in 455 AD

00:31:13under the leadership

00:31:14of King Geyseric

00:31:15they carried out

00:31:16the famous sack

00:31:17of Rome

00:31:17hastening the fall

00:31:18of the Roman Empire

00:31:19Alongside the remains

00:31:21archaeologists

00:31:22found weapons

00:31:22and burial items

00:31:23indicating high-ranking

00:31:25warriors

00:31:25including swords

00:31:26fragments of shields

00:31:28iron spearheads

00:31:29and pieces

00:31:29of fired clay vessels

00:31:31Traces of burning

00:31:32on these items

00:31:33indicate that they

00:31:34were burned

00:31:35on a pyre

00:31:36along with the bodies

00:31:37as part of the

00:31:38burial ritual

00:31:39interestingly

00:31:40both swords

00:31:41found in the graves

00:31:42were bent

00:31:42which is a common

00:31:43practice in the

00:31:44Przewors culture

00:31:45this could symbolize

00:31:46that the warriors

00:31:47were taking their

00:31:48weapons with them

00:31:48to the afterlife

00:31:49or

00:31:51perhaps

00:31:52the swords

00:31:53were deformed

00:31:54to make the weapons

00:31:55unusable

00:31:55and thus deter

00:31:56potential grave robbers

00:32:01a medieval smartphone app

00:32:03did you know

00:32:04that the predecessor

00:32:05of modern smartphone apps

00:32:06was invented

00:32:07in the middle ages

00:32:09it was the volvelle

00:32:10an interactive device

00:32:12made of paper

00:32:12that performed

00:32:13many functions

00:32:14from calculating

00:32:15the positions

00:32:15of celestial bodies

00:32:17to medical diagnostics

00:32:18and sea navigation

00:32:19the volvelle consisted

00:32:20of one or more

00:32:21rotating paper discs

00:32:22with data on them

00:32:23which the user

00:32:24could align

00:32:25to perform calculations

00:32:26or find answers

00:32:27this invention

00:32:28was similar

00:32:29to the astrolabe

00:32:30an ancient instrument

00:32:31for observing

00:32:32the positions

00:32:33of stars

00:32:34the first volvelles

00:32:35were created

00:32:35by Ramon Lull

00:32:36from Mallorca

00:32:37a great philosopher

00:32:38and scientist

00:32:39of the 13th

00:32:40and 14th centuries

00:32:41Lull called them volvelles

00:32:43from the latin word

00:32:44valver

00:32:44meaning to rotate

00:32:46he used this object

00:32:47to resolve religious disputes

00:32:49combining different elements

00:32:50of thought

00:32:51and language

00:32:51with the help

00:32:52of complex geometric figures

00:32:53volvelles

00:32:54were also used to determine

00:32:56the time at night

00:32:57which was important

00:32:58for administering medicine

00:32:59correctly

00:32:59in the middle ages

00:33:01volvelles

00:33:01were often associated

00:33:03with magic and fortune telling

00:33:04but over time

00:33:05they became a valuable tool

00:33:07for accumulating

00:33:08and generating knowledge

00:33:09today volvelles

00:33:10can be found

00:33:11for educational purposes

00:33:12demonstrating

00:33:13the historical roots

00:33:14of calculation

00:33:15and visualization

00:33:16principles

00:33:17a prison

00:33:18born of nature

00:33:19and man

00:33:19in the small mining town

00:33:21of Kifton

00:33:22in the state of Resonno

00:33:24a unique prison

00:33:25was built in 1881

00:33:27which was called impregnable

00:33:29the town faced a problem

00:33:31convicted criminals

00:33:32were sentenced

00:33:32not to imprisonment

00:33:34but to work in the copper mines

00:33:35but many of them

00:33:36simply escaped

00:33:37without serving their term

00:33:38to prevent this

00:33:39the local authorities

00:33:40decided to create a prison

00:33:41from which it would be

00:33:42impossible to escape

00:33:43the prison was built

00:33:44directly into a granite cliff

00:33:46for its construction

00:33:47they hired a stonemason

00:33:48named Margarita Varela

00:33:50who

00:33:50using a pickaxe and explosives

00:33:52carved out a section

00:33:53in the cliff

00:33:53leading to the cave

00:33:54the cave was divided

00:33:55into two chambers

00:33:56one was for

00:33:58especially dangerous criminals

00:33:59and the other

00:34:00was for those

00:34:00who had committed

00:34:01less serious crimes

00:34:02the chamber had a window

00:34:04for air access

00:34:04but they were located

00:34:06high up

00:34:06at a height of 3 meters

00:34:08Varela installed

00:34:09heavy iron bars

00:34:10at the entrance

00:34:10making the prison

00:34:11truly impregnable

00:34:13ironically

00:34:14the first prisoner

00:34:14of this jail

00:34:15was its own builder

00:34:16after finishing the work

00:34:17Varela went to a local bar

00:34:19to celebrate

00:34:19but he got very drunk

00:34:21and started shooting

00:34:22into the air

00:34:23the bartender

00:34:24who was also

00:34:25the deputy sheriff

00:34:25arrested him

00:34:26for disorderly conduct

00:34:27and Varela ended up

00:34:29in the jail

00:34:30he had built himself

00:34:30the jail operated

00:34:32until 1906

00:34:33when a severe flood

00:34:35forced the evacuation

00:34:36of the prisoners

00:34:38the jail was later abandoned

00:34:40but in 1929

00:34:41it was restored

00:34:42and in 1962

00:34:43it was designated

00:34:44as a historical monument

00:34:47in 1990

00:34:48the jail was added

00:34:49to the National Register

00:34:50of Historic Places

00:34:51in the United States

00:34:53an ancient depiction

00:34:55of psychoactive mushrooms

00:34:56the Tassili-Nager caves

00:34:59located in the

00:35:00southeastern part

00:35:01of Algeria

00:35:02are a true treasure trove

00:35:03of prehistoric art

00:35:05this site is known

00:35:06for its rich rock paintings

00:35:07that span thousands of years

00:35:10particular attention

00:35:11is drawn to the painting

00:35:12created about 9,000 years ago

00:35:14depicting a shaman

00:35:15with psychedelic mushrooms

00:35:16this unique artifact

00:35:18opens a window

00:35:19into the spiritual

00:35:20and cultural practices

00:35:21of ancient hunter-gatherers

00:35:23this painting

00:35:24was first documented

00:35:25by the French archaeologist

00:35:27Henri Lathem

00:35:27and his team

00:35:28in the 1950s

00:35:30they were amazed

00:35:31by the brightness

00:35:32and complexity

00:35:32of the images

00:35:34including a striking figure

00:35:35of a shaman

00:35:36with psilocybin mushrooms

00:35:38known for their

00:35:39psychoactive properties

00:35:40the shaman

00:35:41is depicted

00:35:41with a richly decorated

00:35:42headdress and war paint

00:35:44indicating his ritual role

00:35:45the shaman's posture

00:35:46and facial expression

00:35:47clearly demonstrate

00:35:48a state of trance

00:35:49psychedelic mushrooms

00:35:51played an important role

00:35:52in shamanic rituals

00:35:53as confirmed

00:35:54by numerous examples

00:35:55from various cultures

00:35:56in ancient societies

00:35:58shamans used mushrooms

00:35:59to achieve altered

00:36:00states of consciousness

00:36:01and communicate

00:36:03with the spirit world

00:36:04the paintings

00:36:05in the Tassili cave

00:36:06indicate that

00:36:06such practices

00:36:07also existed in North Africa

00:36:09the image of a shaman

00:36:10surrounded by mushrooms

00:36:12and other symbols

00:36:13carries deep meaning

00:36:14the headdress

00:36:15and body paint

00:36:15emphasize the high status

00:36:17of the shaman in society

00:36:18while the mushrooms

00:36:19highlight their sacred

00:36:20role in rituals

00:36:21the trance state

00:36:22indicates the shaman's

00:36:23journey beyond

00:36:24the physical world

00:36:25which was an important

00:36:26part of their

00:36:27spiritual practice

00:36:29a giant complex

00:36:30of ancient settlements

00:36:32with the help

00:36:33of modern technology

00:36:35archaeologists

00:36:35from University College

00:36:36Dublin

00:36:37together with their

00:36:38Serbian and Slovenian

00:36:39colleagues

00:36:39made a significant discovery

00:36:41they discovered

00:36:42numerous previously

00:36:43unknown bronze age

00:36:44settlements

00:36:44in the southern part

00:36:46of the Carpathian Basin

00:36:47near Serbia

00:36:48analysis of satellite images

00:36:50and aerial photography

00:36:51made it possible

00:36:52to reconstruct the ancient

00:36:53landscape

00:36:53and discover a network

00:36:55of megaforts

00:36:56huge prehistoric structures

00:36:58these megaforts

00:36:59previously known

00:37:00from examples

00:37:01such as Gredishta

00:37:01and Jojoš

00:37:02Chanat-Chanat-Pelota

00:37:04Santana

00:37:04Karneshte

00:37:05and Arkuri

00:37:06were once considered

00:37:07isolated

00:37:08however new research

00:37:09has shown that they

00:37:10actually form a complex

00:37:11network

00:37:12at the height of their

00:37:13development

00:37:14tens of thousands of

00:37:15people could have lived

00:37:16here

00:37:16these sites located along

00:37:18the Tisa river

00:37:18were discovered in an

00:37:20area where almost all

00:37:21settlements are within

00:37:22five kilometers of each

00:37:23other

00:37:23scientists believe that

00:37:25local communities

00:37:26interacted peacefully

00:37:27with each other

00:37:28and were important

00:37:29centers in Europe

00:37:29during the era of

00:37:30the Mycenaeans

00:37:31Hittites

00:37:32and New Kingdom

00:37:33Egyptians

00:37:34a unique musical

00:37:35instrument

00:37:36Lviv archaeologists

00:37:38discovered

00:37:38valuable finds

00:37:39near Viniki

00:37:40dating back to the

00:37:41Neolithic era

00:37:42it turned out that

00:37:43people lived at this site

00:37:44about five and a half

00:37:45thousand years ago

00:37:46excavations were carried

00:37:47out at an ancient

00:37:48fortified settlement

00:37:49on the Lesif Kamen hill

00:37:50far from the city

00:37:51of Viniki

00:37:52representatives of

00:37:53the funnel beaker

00:37:54culture lived here

00:37:55to study the settlement

00:37:57scientists carried out

00:37:58excavations

00:37:58covering a total

00:37:59area of 140 square meters

00:38:01they discovered

00:38:02the clay pit

00:38:03a place where clay

00:38:04was extracted from

00:38:05making pottery

00:38:05and building houses

00:38:07usually such clay

00:38:08pits were located

00:38:09on the outskirts

00:38:10of settlements

00:38:11but here the pit

00:38:12was found in the center

00:38:13which changes the

00:38:14traditional idea

00:38:15of the layout

00:38:16the pit was also

00:38:17used as a dump

00:38:18where archaeologists

00:38:19found many fragments

00:38:20of pottery

00:38:20animal bones

00:38:21and tools

00:38:23another interesting find

00:38:24is an egg-shaped

00:38:25clay device

00:38:26with two clay balls

00:38:27inside

00:38:27the egg was considered

00:38:29a symbol of life

00:38:29in all cultures

00:38:30and it could have been

00:38:32used for ritual purposes

00:38:33to ward off evil spirits

00:38:35or to entertain children

00:38:36in fact

00:38:37this is a prototype

00:38:38of a musical instrument

00:38:39that produced sounds

00:38:40of a certain pitch

00:38:42a grim story

00:38:43of the ancient columns

00:38:44lies within them

00:38:45Sweden is a harsh country

00:38:47and even against its

00:38:49backdrop

00:38:49there are especially

00:38:50mesmerizing

00:38:51and gloomy places

00:38:52one of them

00:38:53is a trio

00:38:54of stone pillars

00:38:55on Gallo Hill

00:38:55in the nature reserve

00:38:57north of Visby

00:38:58this place claims

00:39:00to be the only surviving

00:39:01medieval execution site

00:39:02in Europe

00:39:04Veselesa Galberget

00:39:06located on top

00:39:07of a small hill

00:39:07in the municipality

00:39:08of Visby

00:39:09is a creepy

00:39:10but historically

00:39:11important place

00:39:12one of the few

00:39:13that have survived

00:39:14since the middle ages

00:39:15built in the 13th century

00:39:17it was used

00:39:18for executing

00:39:19local criminals

00:39:20tall stone pillars

00:39:22surrounded by

00:39:23a high stone wall

00:39:24supported wooden beams

00:39:25on which the condemned

00:39:26were hung with ropes

00:39:27or hooks

00:39:29Veselitsa was visible

00:39:30from the sea

00:39:31serving as a warning

00:39:32of the harsh consequences

00:39:33awaiting criminals

00:39:34during archaeological

00:39:35excavations

00:39:36near Veselitsa

00:39:37the bodies

00:39:38of about 300 people

00:39:39were discovered

00:39:40all of them

00:39:40had been executed

00:39:41some of the bodies

00:39:43were found

00:39:43in wooden coffins

00:39:44which was a luxury

00:39:46and indicated

00:39:47that these people

00:39:47belonged to the upper class

00:39:49this shows that

00:39:50not only robbers

00:39:51and the poor

00:39:52were executed here

00:39:53but also members

00:39:55of the elite

00:39:55an untouched

00:39:57Mayan burial

00:39:58in the mysterious cave

00:40:00in Tulum

00:40:00located in the Mexican state

00:40:02of Quintana Roo

00:40:03archaeologists

00:40:04discovered

00:40:04an untouched Mayan burial

00:40:06the discovery

00:40:07was made

00:40:07while building a path

00:40:08between two ancient temples

00:40:10the researchers

00:40:11unexpectedly stumbled

00:40:12upon a cave

00:40:13where human remains

00:40:14were found

00:40:14beneath a massive rock

00:40:16the unusual burial situation

00:40:17raised many questions

00:40:18some skeletons

00:40:20were separated

00:40:20by the rock

00:40:21as if a person

00:40:22had tried to reach

00:40:23a hidden chamber

00:40:24but got trapped

00:40:24eight burials

00:40:25were found in the cave

00:40:26which was only

00:40:27half a meter high

00:40:28the dry environment

00:40:29helped preserve

00:40:30the remains

00:40:31in their original state

00:40:32two small chambers

00:40:33with animal remains

00:40:34were discovered

00:40:35in the cave

00:40:36and some of the bones

00:40:37had been worked

00:40:38into artifacts

00:40:39the finds date

00:40:40back to the late

00:40:40post-classic period

00:40:41the challenging excavation

00:40:43conditions

00:40:43do not stop the archaeologists

00:40:45who are planning to conduct

00:40:46a three-dimensional scan

00:40:47of the area

00:40:49gilmerton cave

00:40:50gilmerton cave

00:40:52in scotland

00:40:53once considered

00:40:53one of the oldest sites

00:40:54in the country

00:40:55has recently become

00:40:57the subject of scientific debate

00:40:58located in the suburb

00:41:00of gilmerton edinburgh

00:41:01the cave was open

00:41:03to the public

00:41:03only 20 years ago

00:41:04but its true origins

00:41:06still raise questions

00:41:07the cave

00:41:08consisting of two corridors

00:41:09and eight rooms

00:41:10is entirely hand carved

00:41:11into sandstone

00:41:12it was once believed

00:41:13to have served

00:41:14as a druid temple

00:41:15and was sealed

00:41:16by them

00:41:16to preserve the sanctity

00:41:17of the place

00:41:18however

00:41:19new evidence

00:41:20casts doubt

00:41:21on this version

00:41:22some researchers suggest

00:41:24that the cave

00:41:24might have been used

00:41:25as a secluded pub

00:41:26although the presence

00:41:27of several such establishments

00:41:29in a small village

00:41:29makes this theory unlikely

00:41:31the difficulty of working

00:41:33with the sandstone

00:41:33in the cave

00:41:34as well as the presence

00:41:36of curved horn-shaped tables

00:41:37indicates a period

00:41:39before the beginning

00:41:39of the peasant era

00:41:40therefore the construction

00:41:42of the cave

00:41:42is tentatively dated

00:41:43to a period

00:41:44from 500 BC

00:41:45to 500 AD

00:41:46a time when druids

00:41:47might have lived

00:41:48in the region

00:41:49research on the cave

00:41:50continues

00:41:51and the hidden part

00:41:52of the bay

00:41:52that was discovered

00:41:53may reveal even more secrets

00:41:55in the future

00:41:56scientists do not rule out

00:41:57that in the future

00:41:58the gilmerton cave

00:41:59may be recognized

00:42:00as a uniquely preserved

00:42:02sanctuary

00:42:02of ancient culture

00:42:03despite the numerous

00:42:05mysteries

00:42:05and the lack of concrete

00:42:06evidence

00:42:07about its original purpose

00:42:08the ancient pharaoh

00:42:10was a mutant

00:42:12scientists claim

00:42:13that the ancient Egyptian

00:42:14pharaoh

00:42:14echinetan

00:42:15could have been a hybrid

00:42:16of a human

00:42:17and an alien

00:42:18Stuart Fleischmann

00:42:19an associate professor

00:42:20at the department

00:42:21of comparative genomics

00:42:22at the Swiss University

00:42:23in Cairo

00:42:24and his team conducted

00:42:25seven years of DNA research

00:42:27on nine ancient

00:42:28Egyptian pharaohs

00:42:29their results

00:42:30could overturn

00:42:30our understanding

00:42:31of ancient history

00:42:33they used the polymerase

00:42:34chain reaction method

00:42:35for analysis

00:42:35to obtain an accurate

00:42:36genetic profile

00:42:37of the pharaohs

00:42:38nothing unusual

00:42:39was found in eight

00:42:40of the DNA samples

00:42:42but the DNA

00:42:43of Akhenaten

00:42:43who lived in the 14th century BC

00:42:46showed significant anomalies

00:42:48one of the genes

00:42:50CXPAC5

00:42:51which is responsible

00:42:52for the growth

00:42:53of the cerebral cortex

00:42:54was especially active

00:42:55in Akhenaten

00:42:56this may explain

00:42:57his enlarged skull

00:42:58a characteristic feature

00:43:00depicted

00:43:00in ancient Egyptian statues

00:43:02the increased activity

00:43:04of these genes

00:43:04suggests that Akhenaten

00:43:05had a more developed brain

00:43:07scientists cannot explain

00:43:08how such a mutation

00:43:09occurred

00:43:10since similar changes

00:43:11in the human brain

00:43:12are unknown to science

00:43:13this leads to the idea

00:43:15that ancient Egyptians

00:43:16might have been subjected

00:43:17to genetic manipulation

00:43:19by extraterrestrial beings

00:43:21additional data

00:43:22such as the analysis

00:43:24of Akhenaten's bone tissue

00:43:25also shows

00:43:26its unusual density

00:43:27this may indicate

00:43:29enhanced brain development

00:43:30Fleischmann claims

00:43:32that the results

00:43:32were thoroughly verified

00:43:33and may serve

00:43:34as evidence

00:43:35that ancient Egyptians

00:43:36might have had contact

00:43:37with extraterrestrial

00:43:39civilizations

00:43:39the mysteries of the underground

00:43:42world of Agartha

00:43:43the legend

00:43:44of the underground world

00:43:45of Agartha

00:43:46has always attracted

00:43:48the attention of those

00:43:49who sought hidden knowledge

00:43:50and secret civilizations

00:43:52the Nazis showed

00:43:53great interest

00:43:54in the myth of Agartha

00:43:55a supposed state

00:43:57deep underground

00:43:57inhabited by an advanced civilization

00:44:00possessing mystical knowledge

00:44:02and advanced technologies

00:44:03it was believed

00:44:04that the inhabitants of Agartha

00:44:06might possess the secrets

00:44:07of immortality

00:44:08energy

00:44:08and world control

00:44:10which interested

00:44:11the Nazi elite

00:44:12some Nazi ideologists

00:44:13saw Agartha

00:44:14not only as a source

00:44:15of ancient knowledge

00:44:16but also

00:44:17possibly

00:44:17as a refuge for the elite

00:44:19of the Third Reich

00:44:20in case of defeat

00:44:21on the surface

00:44:21according to the theory

00:44:23this underground world

00:44:24could provide a secure shelter

00:44:25and create conditions

00:44:26for the revival

00:44:27of Nazi power

00:44:28legends claimed

00:44:29that the entrance to Agartha

00:44:30is hidden somewhere

00:44:31in the Himalayas

00:44:32or other hard to reach regions

00:44:34of the earth

00:44:34researchers from Anenerbe

00:44:36fascinated by the search

00:44:38for Aryan roots

00:44:39and ancient civilizations

00:44:40organized expeditions

00:44:42to different parts

00:44:43of the world

00:44:43including Tibet

00:44:44and Antarctica

00:44:45in search of the entrance

00:44:46to the underground world

00:44:48despite the lack

00:44:49of concrete evidence

00:44:50for the existence

00:44:50of Agartha

00:44:51the Nazis continued

00:44:52to fund these projects

00:44:54hoping to gain access

00:44:55to mystical knowledge

00:44:56which could change

00:44:57the course of the war

00:44:58and strengthen their influence

00:45:02Ancient Jewish Curses

00:45:04on Mount Ebal in Israel

00:45:06archaeologist Adam Zertal

00:45:08discovered a lead tablet

00:45:09dating back

00:45:10to the mid-13th century BC

00:45:13recently

00:45:13an international team

00:45:15of scientists

00:45:16including Czech specialists

00:45:18uncovered the secret

00:45:19of this tablet

00:45:20using X-ray tomography

00:45:21Daniel Varnel Bavrik

00:45:23a participant in the study

00:45:24said that the text

00:45:25was written on a lead sheet

00:45:27which was then folded

00:45:28to hide its contents

00:45:29the size of the tablet

00:45:30is extremely small

00:45:31only 2 cm in length

00:45:33and width

00:45:34previously

00:45:35similar finds

00:45:36were opened mechanically

00:45:37but this led

00:45:38to their damage

00:45:39the new method

00:45:40made it possible

00:45:40to decipher the text

00:45:42without harming the artifact

00:45:43researchers determined

00:45:45that the hidden text

00:45:46is written in Proto-Hebrew

00:45:47and dates back

00:45:48to between 1400 and 1200

00:45:50years BC

00:45:51which would make it

00:45:52the oldest known text

00:45:54in this language

00:45:55the text contained

00:45:56ancient Curses

00:45:57one of them said

00:45:59you are cursed

00:46:00by Yahweh

00:46:01this discovery

00:46:02is of great value

00:46:03for history and archaeology

00:46:05proving the deep roots

00:46:06of written culture

00:46:07in this region

00:46:09monumental settlement

00:46:11in Croatia

00:46:12in the Croatian village

00:46:13of Storbić

00:46:14near Split

00:46:15archaeologists

00:46:16discovered the remains

00:46:18of a settlement

00:46:18that is about

00:46:203500 years old

00:46:21one of the key discoveries

00:46:23was an ancient Greek

00:46:25defensive wall

00:46:25more than 70 meters long

00:46:27which makes it

00:46:28one of the best preserved

00:46:30Greek structures

00:46:30in Croatia

00:46:32Storbić

00:46:33is located

00:46:33along the picturesque

00:46:34coast of Croatia

00:46:35and the excavations

00:46:36were carried out

00:46:37on a site intended

00:46:38for construction

00:46:40archaeologist

00:46:40Marina Ugarkovic

00:46:41from the Institute of Archeology

00:46:43emphasized

00:46:43that the wall

00:46:44reaches a depth

00:46:45of more than 3 meters

00:46:46in some places

00:46:47which makes it

00:46:48truly monumental

00:46:49this discovery

00:46:50is comparable

00:46:51to ancient archaeological finds

00:46:53around the world

00:46:53during the excavations

00:46:55other structures

00:46:56of the Ephesian settlement

00:46:57were also studied

00:46:58belonging to different

00:47:00historical periods

00:47:01from prehistoric times

00:47:02to antiquity

00:47:03and the early middle ages

00:47:04the earliest finds

00:47:06discovered

00:47:07at the site date

00:47:08back to the middle bronze age

00:47:10indicating that

00:47:11the settlement existed

00:47:12long before

00:47:13the arrival

00:47:13of the Greeks

00:47:16Remote Viewing

00:47:17The Stargate project

00:47:19is a secret program

00:47:20launched by the CIA

00:47:21in the 1970s

00:47:22to study and apply

00:47:23the phenomenon

00:47:24of remote viewing

00:47:26also known as

00:47:27remote perception

00:47:28Remote viewing

00:47:30is the ability

00:47:30of a person

00:47:31to obtain information

00:47:32about distant

00:47:33or inaccessible objects

00:47:35places

00:47:36or events

00:47:37without using

00:47:37ordinary sensory means

00:47:39The Stargate project

00:47:40was created

00:47:41to explore the possibility

00:47:42of using this ability

00:47:43for intelligence purposes

00:47:45including the study

00:47:46of UFOs

00:47:47Within the project

00:47:49various methods

00:47:49were used

00:47:50such as hypnosis

00:47:51meditation

00:47:52and other techniques

00:47:53to put participants

00:47:54into an altered

00:47:55state of consciousness

00:47:56where they could

00:47:57receive information

00:47:58These methods

00:47:59were used

00:48:00to investigate UFOs

00:48:01and search for signs

00:48:02of extraterrestrial activity

00:48:04One of the key

00:48:05participants

00:48:05in the project

00:48:06was Pat Price

00:48:07a former police officer

00:48:09who had exceptional abilities

00:48:10in the field

00:48:11of remote viewing

00:48:12Pat Price made

00:48:13several important discoveries

00:48:15especially regarding objects

00:48:16under Mount Haze

00:48:17in Alaska

00:48:18He claimed

00:48:19that he saw

00:48:20an underground base there

00:48:21operated by aliens

00:48:22and described

00:48:23detailed structures

00:48:24and technologies

00:48:25that were supposedly

00:48:26located at that base

00:48:27These claims

00:48:28sparked great interest

00:48:29and controversy

00:48:30among researchers

00:48:31Some CIA documents

00:48:34contain references

00:48:34to such bases

00:48:35and confirm

00:48:36that Price provided information

00:48:37that was partially

00:48:38corroborated

00:48:39by other intelligence sources

00:48:40However

00:48:41no direct

00:48:42and unequivocal evidence

00:48:44of the existence

00:48:44of an alien base

00:48:46has been found

00:48:46and many aspects

00:48:48of these claims

00:48:49remain controversial

00:48:50Remote viewing

00:48:51and the information

00:48:52it provides

00:48:52are used for reconnaissance

00:48:54and UFO research

00:48:55allowing information

00:48:56to be obtained

00:48:57about locations

00:48:58that cannot be explored

00:48:59by traditional methods

00:49:00For example

00:49:01Remote viewers

00:49:02can describe

00:49:03the internal structures

00:49:04of spacecraft

00:49:04or bases

00:49:05that are inaccessible

00:49:06to physical observation

00:49:07The death

00:49:09of Pat Price

00:49:09in 1975

00:49:10under mysterious circumstances

00:49:12adds elements of danger

00:49:14to the work

00:49:14of remote viewers

00:49:16Price's death

00:49:17gave rise

00:49:18to numerous speculations

00:49:19and conspiracy theories

00:49:20suggesting

00:49:21that he might have

00:49:22been eliminated

00:49:22because of his knowledge

00:49:23and abilities

00:49:25Our world

00:49:26was created

00:49:26by artificial intelligence

00:49:28Our Professor

00:49:29Melvin Vobson

00:49:30from the University

00:49:31of Portsmouth

00:49:32has put forward

00:49:32the theory

00:49:33that we live

00:49:33in a computer simulation

00:49:36And evidence of this

00:49:36can be found

00:49:37in the Bible

00:49:38Vobson claims

00:49:39that the text

00:49:40of the Gospel of John

00:49:40supports this idea

00:49:42and hints

00:49:42that our reality

00:49:43was created

00:49:44by artificial intelligence

00:49:45The Gospel

00:49:46begins with the words

00:49:48In the beginning

00:49:49was the Word

00:49:50and the Word

00:49:50was with God

00:49:51and the Word

00:49:52was God

00:49:53Vobson believes

00:49:54that the Word

00:49:54is the code

00:49:55that controls the simulation

00:49:56According to him

00:49:58this code

00:49:58is the foundation

00:49:59of everything

00:49:59that exists

00:50:00In this concept

00:50:01God is not

00:50:02a separate entity

00:50:03but a part of the simulation

00:50:04possibly an advanced AI

00:50:06that controls our universe

00:50:08Another quote

00:50:09from the Gospel

00:50:09that Vobson refers

00:50:11to goes like this

00:50:12Everything came

00:50:13into being

00:50:13through him

00:50:14and without him

00:50:15nothing could exist

00:50:16that has come into being

00:50:17The scientist believes

00:50:19that this also supports

00:50:20his hypothesis

00:50:21that the world

00:50:22was created

00:50:22through the word code

00:50:23The act of creation

00:50:24can be seen

00:50:25as a programming process

00:50:26as a result of which

00:50:27a simulated universe

00:50:28was created

00:50:29The simulation theory

00:50:31can also explain

00:50:31how God was able

00:50:32to create the world

00:50:33in six days

00:50:34as described in the Bible

00:50:35If we imagine our world

00:50:37as a product

00:50:37of artificial intelligence

00:50:38then running

00:50:39the simulation

00:50:40can happen very quickly

00:50:41Thus

00:50:42Vobson believes

00:50:43that his theory

00:50:44does not contradict

00:50:45religious views

00:50:45but on the contrary

00:50:47gives them a modern explanation

00:50:49The scientist also points

00:50:50to the physical limitations

00:50:52that exist in our reality

00:50:53as possible signs

00:50:54of a simulation

00:50:55For example

00:50:56The limitations

00:50:57on the speed of light

00:50:58and sound

00:50:59may be the result

00:50:59of a processor

00:51:00that controls the simulation

00:51:01The laws of physics

00:51:03that govern the universe

00:51:04resemble complex algorithms

00:51:06and elementary particles

00:51:07can be compared

00:51:08to pixels on a screen

00:51:09Another piece

00:51:10of evidence

00:51:10according to Vobson

00:51:11is the symmetry

00:51:12present in nature

00:51:13the patterns of snowflakes

00:51:15butterflies

00:51:15and other objects

00:51:17He believes

00:51:18that this could be

00:51:18a way of conserving resources

00:51:20used in the simulation

00:51:21to create the world

00:51:22The simulation theory

00:51:24is supported

00:51:24not only by Vobson

00:51:25but also by other

00:51:27well-known figures

00:51:27Elon Musk

00:51:28for example

00:51:29claims that

00:51:29the probability

00:51:30that we are living

00:51:31in base reality

00:51:32is extremely small

00:51:33almost one in billions

00:51:35He argues

00:51:36that our reality

00:51:36is most likely

00:51:37one of many simulations

00:51:38created by a more advanced civilization

00:51:40Thus

00:51:42the simulation theory

00:51:43offers a new perspective

00:51:44on the nature

00:51:45of the universe

00:51:46and humanity's place in it

00:51:48a lost fragment

00:51:49of the Bible translation

00:51:52Austrian scientists

00:51:53made a remarkable discovery

00:51:54in the Vatican Library

00:51:56a new chapter

00:51:57from a translation

00:51:57of the Gospel of Matthew

00:51:59dated to the year 1750

00:52:01The text

00:52:02invisible to the naked eye

00:52:04was discovered

00:52:05thanks to the use

00:52:06of ultraviolet photography

00:52:07This discovery

00:52:09became part

00:52:09of a research project

00:52:10aimed at restoring

00:52:11texts that were erased

00:52:12or rewritten

00:52:13by scribes

00:52:14between the 4th

00:52:15and 12th centuries AD

00:52:17Manuscripts of this kind

00:52:18called palimpsests

00:52:19were created

00:52:20by reusing

00:52:21already used material

00:52:22This was due

00:52:23to the shortage

00:52:24of writing materials

00:52:25With the help

00:52:26of ultraviolet light

00:52:27it was possible

00:52:28to reveal the lost texts

00:52:29Among the 74 restored manuscripts

00:52:31there was one

00:52:32especially valuable

00:52:33ancient version

00:52:34of the Bible

00:52:35which is 100 years older

00:52:36than the earliest

00:52:37Greek translations

00:52:38including the Codex Sinaiticus

00:52:40The new text adds

00:52:41to the well-known verse

00:52:42about how Jesus' disciples

00:52:43plucked the ears of grain

00:52:45and adds

00:52:45that they rubbed them

00:52:46in their hands

00:52:47and ate them

00:52:47This discovery

00:52:48is an important contribution

00:52:49to the understanding

00:52:50of ancient Syriac texts

00:52:51and the study

00:52:52of ancient writing

00:52:53What did the ancestors

00:52:54of the Chinese look like?

00:52:56Archaeologists in China

00:52:57have reconstructed

00:52:58for the first time

00:52:59the faces of people

00:53:00who lived 5 to 7 thousand

00:53:01years ago

00:53:02during the Neolithic era

00:53:03in the Yellow River region

00:53:05These ancient people

00:53:06belonged to the

00:53:07Yangshau and Longshan cultures

00:53:08and their settlements

00:53:10were located

00:53:10on terraces

00:53:11along the river

00:53:12For centuries

00:53:13the Chinese have wondered

00:53:14what their ancestors

00:53:15looked like

00:53:16and now

00:53:17they have an answer

00:53:18During the fourth

00:53:19archeological expedition

00:53:20to the Yangshau settlement

00:53:21scientists analyzed

00:53:22the remains

00:53:23and reconstructed

00:53:24the appearance

00:53:24of two people

00:53:25one of them lived

00:53:26about 5,600 years ago

00:53:28and was a man

00:53:29around 40 years old

00:53:30the second

00:53:31was a 50 year old

00:53:32man from the Longshan era

00:53:33about 4,000 years ago

00:53:35a facial reconstruction

00:53:36was carried out

00:53:37using 3D scanning printing

00:53:39and analysis

00:53:40of ancient DNA

00:53:41These technologies

00:53:42made it possible

00:53:43to recreate facial features

00:53:44with up to 90% accuracy

00:53:46Yangshau is considered

00:53:47an important culture

00:53:48that had a significant influence

00:53:50on the development

00:53:50of Chinese civilization

00:53:52During the excavations

00:53:53various artifacts

00:53:54were found

00:53:55including pottery

00:53:56tools

00:53:57and even traces of alcohol

00:53:58An important discovery

00:54:00was the large

00:54:01residential buildings

00:54:02which allow

00:54:02for a deeper study

00:54:03of ancient architecture

00:54:05unveiling the mysteries

00:54:07of mass death

00:54:08During excavations

00:54:09in the ancient city

00:54:10of Aswan

00:54:11on the Nile

00:54:12archaeologists

00:54:13discovered

00:54:1330 tombs

00:54:14dating back

00:54:14to the Greco-Roman period

00:54:16These burials

00:54:17found on a hill

00:54:18contain mummies

00:54:19of children

00:54:19and parents

00:54:20coffins

00:54:21papier-mache

00:54:22masks

00:54:23amphorae decorated

00:54:23with grape leaf patterns

00:54:24and offering tables

00:54:26Ancient oil lamps

00:54:27left by mourners

00:54:28were also found

00:54:29The necropolis

00:54:30is unique

00:54:31for its terrace layout

00:54:32Ten levels

00:54:33of tombs

00:54:33are built

00:54:34one above the other

00:54:35into the hill

00:54:36which distinguishes it

00:54:37from the usual

00:54:38two or three level

00:54:39Egyptian burials

00:54:40This place was used

00:54:41for about 900 years

00:54:43from the 6th century BC

00:54:44to the 3rd century AD

00:54:46when Egypt was ruled

00:54:47by the Persians

00:54:48the Ptolemaic dynasty

00:54:49and the Romans

00:54:50studies have shown

00:54:51that between 30 and 40 mummies

00:54:53belong to newborns

00:54:54and children

00:54:54under 2 years old

00:54:55With the help of X-rays

00:54:57using computer tomography

00:54:59and DNA analysis

00:55:00archaeologists

00:55:01and doctors

00:55:01from the University Hospital

00:55:03in Aswan

00:55:03found that the main causes

00:55:05of death

00:55:05were anemia

00:55:06and infectious diseases

00:55:07even among wealthy people

00:55:09The study of the spine

00:55:10in the mummy

00:55:11confirmed the presence

00:55:12of tuberculosis

00:55:13which could wipe out

00:55:14entire communities

00:55:16UFOs in the USSR

00:55:17At the end of the USSR's existence

00:55:20and after its collapse

00:55:21UFOs became a frequent

00:55:23topic of discussion

00:55:24Residents regularly reported

00:55:26strange objects

00:55:27in the sky

00:55:27special programs

00:55:28were shown on television

00:55:30and urban myths

00:55:31circulated among people

00:55:33Some UFO sightings

00:55:34were connected

00:55:35to secret missile tests

00:55:36that the general public

00:55:37didn't know about

00:55:38In the 70s and 80s stories

00:55:40about UFOs spread

00:55:41throughout the USSR

00:55:42There were legends

00:55:44about a UFO crash

00:55:45in Yakutia

00:55:46in the 1970s

00:55:47an explosion

00:55:48of a UFO

00:55:49on the Kola Peninsula

00:55:50in 1981

00:55:51and a UFO

00:55:53being destroyed

00:55:54at a nuclear facility

00:55:55in Kazakhstan

00:55:56in 1983

00:55:57Another story tells

00:55:59of mushroom pickers

00:56:00who allegedly photographed

00:56:01the interior

00:56:01of a flying saucer

00:56:03and then they vanished

00:56:04without a trace

00:56:04There are even photographs

00:56:06supposedly proving

00:56:07a UFO crash

00:56:08in the USSR

00:56:08but upon closer inspection

00:56:11they raise doubts

00:56:12Soviet UFOs

00:56:13were more a manifestation

00:56:14of mass self-suggestion

00:56:16than evidence

00:56:16of extraterrestrial civilizations

00:56:18In the United States

00:56:20there were also cases

00:56:21when UFOs

00:56:21were caught on video

00:56:22including footage

00:56:23taken by the military

00:56:24For example

00:56:25in July 2019

00:56:26an unidentified object

00:56:28was spotted

00:56:28near the ship

00:56:29Amaka

00:56:29The Pentagon suggests

00:56:31that UFOs

00:56:32may have an extraterrestrial origin

00:56:34Even astronauts

00:56:35on the ISS

00:56:36have observed

00:56:37strange objects

00:56:37but often these

00:56:39turned out to be satellites

00:56:40In the US

00:56:41there is laser equipment

00:56:42capable of creating

00:56:43plasma images

00:56:44which are sometimes

00:56:45mistaken for UFOs

00:56:47but even taking

00:56:47all these explanations

00:56:48into account

00:56:49some cases

00:56:50still remain a mystery

00:56:51What do you think

00:56:52is really behind

00:56:53the UFO phenomenon?

00:56:54imagination

00:56:55technology

00:56:56or something else?

00:56:57The tomb

00:56:58of a royal scribe

00:56:59In Abu Abu Sir, Egypt

00:57:02Czech Egyptologists

00:57:03made an important discovery

00:57:05They found the tomb

00:57:06of a young royal scribe

00:57:07which is about 2,500 years old

00:57:10This find

00:57:11along with other

00:57:12archaeological discoveries

00:57:13in the region

00:57:14gives scientists

00:57:15a better understanding

00:57:16of the changes

00:57:17that took place in Egypt

00:57:18in the 5th and 6th centuries BC

00:57:20The tomb belonged

00:57:21to a man named

00:57:22Djihutim Khat

00:57:23who lived during the time

00:57:24of the Persian invasion

00:57:25of Egypt

00:57:26Only the underground shaft

00:57:27of the tomb

00:57:28has been preserved

00:57:29at the bottom of which

00:57:30at a depth of 14 meters

00:57:31there is a burial chamber

00:57:33built from limestone blocks

00:57:34Inside

00:57:35there is a stone sarcophagus

00:57:36with relief decorations

00:57:38hieroglyphs

00:57:39and images

00:57:39of ancient Egyptian gods

00:57:41According to Vladislav Baris

00:57:42from the Czech Institute

00:57:43of Egyptology

00:57:44the burial chamber

00:57:45is decorated in the traditional

00:57:46style of that time

00:57:47for important people

00:57:48although Djihutim Khat

00:57:49himself was only

00:57:50a mid-ranking official

00:57:51The inscriptions

00:57:52on the walls

00:57:53were meant

00:57:54to ease his journey

00:57:55to the afterlife

00:57:56and ensure eternal bliss

00:57:58They mainly contained

00:58:00religious texts

00:58:01the names of his parents

00:58:02and specific phrases

00:58:03including spells

00:58:04for protection against snakes

00:58:05however

00:58:06despite the magical texts

00:58:08Djihutim Khat's tomb

00:58:09was almost empty

00:58:10when it was opened

00:58:11as it had been looted

00:58:12around the 5th century AD

00:58:14The era when the tomb

00:58:15was built

00:58:16was a time of decline

00:58:17in civilization

00:58:18and social upheaval

00:58:19The study of the remains

00:58:21showed that Djihutim Khat

00:58:22died at about 25 years old

00:58:24and already had signs

00:58:25of severe osteoporosis

00:58:27and spinal wear

00:58:28possibly due

00:58:28to an underlying disease

00:58:31Lost History

00:58:33A long-awaited fragment

00:58:35of the famous

00:58:36Dead Sea Scrolls

00:58:37dating back 2700 years

00:58:39was recently found

00:58:40These scrolls

00:58:41are part of ancient manuscripts

00:58:44Discovered near the Dead Sea

00:58:46between 1946 and 1956

00:58:48including 972 documents

00:58:51in various ancient languages

00:58:53A third of them

00:58:54contain biblical texts

00:58:56while the rest

00:58:57are non-biblical

00:58:57relating to the second temple period

00:58:59Interestingly

00:59:00one of the three rare fragments

00:59:02dated to the first temple period

00:59:04which was thought to be lost

00:59:06was discovered in the United States

00:59:08in the state of Montana

00:59:09The owner of this ancient artifact

00:59:12said that his mother

00:59:13bought the papyrus

00:59:14as a souvenir in Jerusalem

00:59:15in 1965

00:59:17This fragment

00:59:18is of interest to scholars

00:59:20because it contains

00:59:21only four lines

00:59:22in ancient Hebrew

00:59:23beginning with the words

00:59:24To Ishmael sent

00:59:25researchers believe

00:59:26that it was an instruction

00:59:27for the recipient

00:59:28The name Ishmael

00:59:30in biblical history

00:59:31is associated

00:59:32with the firstborn

00:59:33of Abraham

00:59:34and his maidservant Hagar

00:59:35and it is quite popular

00:59:37After a detailed analysis

00:59:38experts confirm

00:59:40the authenticity

00:59:40of the scroll

00:59:41and its age

00:59:42Now this historical artifact

00:59:43is in Israel

00:59:44under the management

00:59:45of the antiquities authority

00:59:47However

00:59:47many similar scrolls

00:59:49are still hidden

00:59:49in private collections

00:59:50around the world

00:59:52We are pets

00:59:53on a huge farm

00:59:54Humanity may not be

00:59:56the only intelligent species

00:59:58in the universe

00:59:58but there is still

01:00:00no evidence

01:00:00of extraterrestrial life

01:00:02One of the arguments

01:00:04in favor of their

01:00:04possible existence

01:00:05is the Drake equation

01:00:06which suggests that

01:00:07there should be many

01:00:08extraterrestrial civilizations

01:00:10Recently

01:00:10a group of scientists

01:00:12modified this equation

01:00:13by including

01:00:14the number of discovered

01:00:15exoplanets

01:00:16and reducing

01:00:17the number of variables

01:00:18to two

01:00:18the number of habitable planets

01:00:20and the probability

01:00:21of intelligent life emerging

01:00:23The results showed

01:00:24that there could be

01:00:25billions of advanced worlds

01:00:26but the time frames

01:00:28of their existence

01:00:28were not taken into account

01:00:30Astronomers from

01:00:31Columbia University

01:00:32and the University of Sydney

01:00:33refined the equation

01:00:34concluding that

01:00:35either the universe

01:00:36must be full of life

01:00:37or it is extremely rare

01:00:38The Fermi Paradox

01:00:40highlights this mystery

01:00:41According to scientific data

01:00:43intelligent life

01:00:45should exist

01:00:45but we see

01:00:46no signs of it

01:00:47One of the hypotheses

01:00:48explaining this paradox

01:00:50is the zoo hypothesis

01:00:51proposed by radioastronomer

01:00:52John Ball

01:00:53He suggested that

01:00:54extraterrestrial civilizations

01:00:56exist

01:00:57but deliberately avoid

01:00:58contact with humanity

01:01:00observing us

01:01:01like exhibits in a zoo

01:01:02the zoo

01:01:03they may want earthlings

01:01:04to develop independently

01:01:05without external interference

01:01:07this approach

01:01:08is reminiscent

01:01:09of the situation

01:01:10with the Sentinelese

01:01:11a people on an island

01:01:12in the Indian Ocean

01:01:13who refused contact

01:01:15with the outside world

01:01:16and those around them

01:01:17respect their choice

01:01:18just like with the Sentinelese

01:01:20alien civilizations

01:01:21may deliberately

01:01:22avoid interfering

01:01:23with our progress

01:01:24observing our development

01:01:25from the sidelines

01:01:26Nevertheless

01:01:27the zoo hypothesis

01:01:28faces criticism

01:01:29some scientists believe

01:01:31that maintaining

01:01:32such a quarantine

01:01:33for millions of years

01:01:34is extremely difficult

01:01:36any lone civilization

01:01:37could break these rules

01:01:38and make contact

01:01:41others argue

01:01:42that the moral principles

01:01:43of aliens

01:01:44may not coincide

01:01:45with those of humans

01:01:46which makes the idea

01:01:47that they care about

01:01:48our development

01:01:48questionable

01:01:49the gold

01:01:50of Thalosa

01:01:52one of the most famous

01:01:53cursed objects

01:01:54in history

01:01:55is considered to be

01:01:56an ancient treasure

01:01:572,000 years ago

01:01:59the ancient French city

01:02:00of Toulouse

01:02:01known to the Romans

01:02:02as Talosa

01:02:02was home to the Gallic

01:02:04tribes of the Valks

01:02:05when the Gauls

01:02:06and the Talosians

01:02:07returned home

01:02:07after their campaign

01:02:08and raids in the eastern Mediterranean

01:02:10they found that the Romans

01:02:12greeted them

01:02:12enticed by the huge supplies

01:02:14of gold

01:02:14they had brought with them

01:02:15it is said that this loot

01:02:17was cursed

01:02:18and the Romans

01:02:18who took possession of the gold

01:02:20were never seen

01:02:21or heard from again

01:02:22the treasure

01:02:23according to rumors

01:02:24is still somewhere out there

01:02:25and many claim

01:02:26that it lies

01:02:27at the bottom of a lake

01:02:28in the south of France

01:02:29however

01:02:29treasure hunters

01:02:31fear the fate

01:02:31that might befall those

01:02:32who dare to attempt its recovery

01:02:34the

01:02:34Indian Titanic

01:02:37the merchant steamer

01:02:39SS Tilawa

01:02:40was sunk

01:02:41on November 20th

01:02:421942

01:02:43by a Japanese submarine

01:02:45in the Indian Ocean

01:02:46about 1,200 km

01:02:48from the Seychelles Islands

01:02:49there were 958 people

01:02:52on board the ship

01:02:52including 732 passengers

01:02:55the liner

01:02:56which departed from Mumbai

01:02:57to Durban

01:02:58was hit by two torpedoes

01:02:59and sank

01:03:00at a depth of more than 4,500 meters

01:03:02due to a shortage of lifeboats

01:03:04280 people died

01:03:06and the rest were rescued

01:03:08by British fleet ships

01:03:09SS Tilawa

01:03:10nicknamed

01:03:11the Indian Titanic

01:03:12was carrying a valuable cargo

01:03:14of 60 tons of silver

01:03:16intended for minting coins

01:03:17in the Union of South Africa

01:03:19the value of the silver

01:03:20is estimated at 40 million dollars

01:03:22and the fate of this cargo

01:03:24remained unknown

01:03:24for almost 75 years

01:03:26as a result of a deep sea mission

01:03:29the Argentum team

01:03:30successfully recovered

01:03:31nearly 2,391 silver bars

01:03:33stored in the hold

01:03:34the valuable metal

01:03:35was found in the ship's

01:03:36opium compartment

01:03:38however

01:03:39ownership of the cargo

01:03:40was disputed

01:03:41and the case reached

01:03:42the Supreme Court

01:03:43of the United Kingdom

01:03:44in 2023

01:03:45the court ruled

01:03:46that the silver

01:03:47worth 43 million dollars

01:03:49belongs to South Africa

01:03:51to this day

01:03:52two passengers

01:03:53from that ship

01:03:54are still alive

01:03:55Elvinjani

01:03:56and Tej Prakash Mengat

01:03:57every year

01:03:58they gather

01:03:59for a reunion

01:03:59in honor of the survivors

01:04:01Chicken Itza

01:04:02and its mysteries

01:04:03Chicken Itza

01:04:05was of great importance

01:04:06to the Maya civilization

01:04:07as a political

01:04:09economic

01:04:09and religious center

01:04:11this ancient city

01:04:12located on the northern

01:04:14Yucatan Peninsula

01:04:15was an important place

01:04:16for rituals

01:04:17and ceremonies

01:04:18related to the gods

01:04:19and astronomical events

01:04:20Eric von Däniken

01:04:21known for his theories

01:04:23about ancient aliens

01:04:24drew attention

01:04:25to the El Castillo pyramid

01:04:26the temple of Kukulkan

01:04:28in his research

01:04:29he suggested

01:04:30that the precision

01:04:31of the architectural

01:04:32and astronomical elements

01:04:33of the pyramid

01:04:34could indicate contact

01:04:35between the Maya

01:04:36and extraterrestrial civilizations

01:04:38Däniken noted

01:04:40that pyramids

01:04:40like El Castillo

01:04:41might have been built

01:04:42using technologies

01:04:43unknown to modern scientists

01:04:45the symbolic meaning

01:04:47of the light

01:04:47show on the steps

01:04:48of the El Castillo pyramid

01:04:49during the equinox

01:04:51is connected

01:04:52to the worship

01:04:52of the god Kukulkan

01:04:53on the days of the spring

01:04:55and autumn equinox

01:04:56sunlight creates

01:04:57the illusion

01:04:58of a serpent

01:04:59descending the steps

01:05:00of the pyramid

01:05:00this phenomenon

01:05:01was interpreted

01:05:02as the return of Kukulkan

01:05:04to earth

01:05:04which confirmed

01:05:05the importance

01:05:06of Mayan astronomical knowledge

01:05:07and their ability

01:05:08to design architecture

01:05:09in harmony

01:05:10with the movement

01:05:11of celestial bodies

01:05:12the Maya

01:05:13believed in the return

01:05:14of the god Kukulkan

01:05:15the feathered serpent

01:05:16who symbolized

01:05:17rebirth and renewal

01:05:18this belief was based

01:05:20on ancient myths

01:05:21and texts

01:05:21such as the Popol Vuh

01:05:23and the Maya Codices

01:05:24which described

01:05:25the cyclical nature

01:05:26of time

01:05:26and the return of the gods

01:05:27at certain moments

01:05:28in history

01:05:29Kukulkan was an important deity

01:05:31associated with wind

01:05:32water

01:05:32and fertility

01:05:33which made his cult

01:05:34especially significant

01:05:35for the agrarian Maya society

01:05:37modern archaeologists

01:05:39interpret these findings

01:05:40as evidence

01:05:41of the high level of development

01:05:43in astronomy

01:05:43and engineering

01:05:44among the Maya

01:05:45they believe

01:05:46that the pyramids

01:05:47and other structures

01:05:48of Chichen Itza

01:05:49were built

01:05:49with complex mathematical calculations

01:05:51and observations

01:05:52of the movements

01:05:53of celestial bodies

01:05:54in mind

01:05:56Recently

01:05:56a mysterious hermit

01:05:58said to be

01:05:59188 years old

01:06:01was found

01:06:01in one of the caves

01:06:02near Bangaluru

01:06:05However

01:06:06it turned out

01:06:07that the man

01:06:08known as Siyarama Baba

01:06:09is actually

01:06:10no more than

01:06:11109 years old

01:06:12which is still quite a lot

01:06:13A video showing

01:06:15two people helping

01:06:16an exhausted old man

01:06:17move around

01:06:18went viral online

01:06:19sparking many comments

01:06:21and debates

01:06:21about his real age

01:06:23Siyarama Baba

01:06:24was born in Mumbai

01:06:25and attended school

01:06:26up to the 7th

01:06:27or 8th grade

01:06:27He is a devoted follower

01:06:29of the Hindu god

01:06:30Hanuman

01:06:30and has dedicated

01:06:32his entire life

01:06:32to spiritual practices

01:06:34After meeting a saint

01:06:35the old man

01:06:36left his home

01:06:37and went to the Himalayas

01:06:38where he devoted himself

01:06:40to penance

01:06:41and religious meditation

01:06:42Siyarama Baba

01:06:43renounced

01:06:44the comforts

01:06:44of civilization

01:06:45and lived in caves

01:06:46wearing only a loin cloth

01:06:47spending all his days

01:06:49reading sacred texts

01:06:51A message from space

01:06:52In the Inga river

01:06:54in Brazil

01:06:55there is the mysterious

01:06:56Inga stone

01:06:57in the state of Paraiba

01:06:58which causes much debate

01:07:00in the archaeological community

01:07:02On the surface

01:07:03of this 46 meter nice stone

01:07:05unknown geometric symbols

01:07:07are carved

01:07:07the origin and meaning

01:07:09of these symbols

01:07:10remain unknown

01:07:11to this day

01:07:11What do you think?

01:07:13Do they refer to

01:07:13a forgotten civilization

01:07:14or are they a message

01:07:16from our ancestors?

01:07:17The stone

01:07:18is at least 6,000 years old

01:07:19Nearby

01:07:20there are other stones

01:07:21and caves with carvings

01:07:23but they are not

01:07:24as interesting

01:07:24Archaeologist

01:07:25Gabriel Baraldi

01:07:27discovered the first

01:07:28Inga cave

01:07:28in 1988

01:07:30In total

01:07:31he studied

01:07:32497 symbols

01:07:33on the cave walls

01:07:34Most of them

01:07:35are mysterious

01:07:36but some undoubtedly

01:07:37depict cosmic objects

01:07:39such as the Milky Way

01:07:40and the Orion constellation

01:07:42Some scientists

01:07:43see similarities

01:07:44with ancient

01:07:45African and Egyptian

01:07:46scripts

01:07:46while others compare

01:07:48them to runes

01:07:48The study of the symbols

01:07:50showed that they may

01:07:51be connected to ancient

01:07:52beliefs

01:07:52such as the fertility cult

01:07:54One of the researchers

01:07:55suggested that

01:07:56the Inga stone

01:07:57may contain an ancient

01:07:58solar calendar

01:07:58Other hypotheses

01:08:00suggest contacts

01:08:01with extraterrestrial

01:08:02civilizations

01:08:03or even ancient

01:08:04formulas

01:08:05or mathematical equations

01:08:08Globster mermaid masses

01:08:10of unrecognizable

01:08:11organic matter

01:08:12that are occasionally

01:08:13washed up

01:08:14on the beach

01:08:15have been called

01:08:16globsters

01:08:16These could be the

01:08:17remains of sea creatures

01:08:19but without any

01:08:20distinct features

01:08:21they are difficult

01:08:22to identify

01:08:23Another such object

01:08:25found in

01:08:26Papua New Guinea

01:08:26quickly became

01:08:27an internet sensation

01:08:29It is called

01:08:30a mermaid

01:08:30or a sea monster

01:08:32The mysterious globster

01:08:33was discovered

01:08:34on Simberi Island

01:08:35a small volcanic island

01:08:36in Papua New Guinea

01:08:38The discovery

01:08:39attracted a lot of attention

01:08:40because of its

01:08:41strange shape

01:08:42It had a tail

01:08:43but many other parts

01:08:44were missing

01:08:45Scientists are still

01:08:46trying to figure out

01:08:47what it is

01:08:47A whale

01:08:48a dolphin

01:08:49a dugong

01:08:49a shark

01:08:50or maybe even a mermaid

01:08:51Photos of this mystical creature

01:08:53quickly went viral

01:08:54on social media

01:08:55And Curry

01:08:56from the Pacific Whale Foundation

01:08:58believes that

01:08:59it could have been

01:08:59a sea cow

01:09:00found off the coast

01:09:01of the island

01:09:01On the other hand

01:09:03Sasha Cooker

01:09:04from the University of St. Andrews

01:09:06in Scotland

01:09:06believes that

01:09:07it was a cetacean

01:09:08The exact origin

01:09:10of the globster

01:09:11will likely remain

01:09:11a mystery

01:09:12since the locals

01:09:13buried it

01:09:14and DNA analysis

01:09:15is impossible

01:09:17And what do you think

01:09:18it could have been?

01:09:21The Wolfsegg Artifact

01:09:24In 1885

01:09:25a worker named

01:09:26Rael Beck

01:09:27discovered

01:09:28a mysterious artifact

01:09:29about 60 million years old

01:09:31known as

01:09:32the Wolfsegg Iron

01:09:34He found it

01:09:35in a block

01:09:35of brown coal

01:09:36at a foundry

01:09:37in Austria

01:09:38This metallic object

01:09:39embedded in the coal

01:09:40caused great astonishment

01:09:42among the worker

01:09:43and his colleagues

01:09:43They handed the find

01:09:45over to the local museum

01:09:47In 1886

01:09:48professor of geology

01:09:50Adolf Gertz

01:09:51suggested that

01:09:51the artifact

01:09:52came from space

01:09:53but further research

01:09:54showed that

01:09:54the artifact

01:09:55does not contain nickel

01:09:58chromium or cobalt

01:10:00which rules out

01:10:00a meteoritic origin

01:10:02In 1973

01:10:03an analysis conducted

01:10:05by Dr. Hubert Merle

01:10:06Matt Lianer showed

01:10:08that the artifact

01:10:09was made

01:10:10using the

01:10:10lost wax casting method

01:10:11which suggests

01:10:12it was created

01:10:13artificially

01:10:14The artifact

01:10:16is an almost

01:10:17cube shaped

01:10:17piece of solid steel

01:10:18measuring

01:10:1967 by 47 millimeters

01:10:22and weighing

01:10:22785 grams

01:10:24Its edges

01:10:26were sharp

01:10:26and straight

01:10:27which indicates

01:10:28its machine-made origin

01:10:29Some experts

01:10:31believe that

01:10:31it was a fragment

01:10:32of a much larger tool

01:10:33this discovery

01:10:35gave rise

01:10:35to the theory

01:10:36that an ancient

01:10:37advanced civilization

01:10:38existed on earth

01:10:39millions of years ago

01:10:40and although many

01:10:41thought it had disappeared

01:10:42the artifact

01:10:43is still kept

01:10:43in the Heimathaus Museum

01:10:45in Vivekla-Vekla-Bruck

01:10:46but it is no longer

01:10:47on public display

01:10:48Dragon houses

01:10:49and Mount Ochi

01:10:51Dragon houses

01:10:52on the island

01:10:54of Ivia

01:10:54in Greece

01:10:55are mysterious

01:10:57megalithic structures

01:11:00which are impressive

01:11:01for their sheer size

01:11:02and precision

01:11:02these ancient structures

01:11:04built from huge stone blocks

01:11:06without the use of mortar

01:11:07date back to around

01:11:08the 8th century BC

01:11:11legends associate

01:11:12the dragon houses

01:11:13with the gods

01:11:13particularly Zeus

01:11:15and describe them

01:11:16as a place of sacred rituals

01:11:17and the dwelling

01:11:18of ancient dragons

01:11:19guarding these lands

01:11:20Mount Ochi

01:11:22where some of the dragon houses

01:11:23are located

01:11:23is considered

01:11:24a place of contact

01:11:25with the gods

01:11:26because of its remoteness

01:11:27and majestic location

01:11:28in ancient Greek mythology

01:11:30mountains were often

01:11:31associated with the

01:11:32dwellings of the gods

01:11:33and places where

01:11:34they manifested themselves

01:11:35this mountain

01:11:36rising above

01:11:37the surrounding landscapes

01:11:38could be perceived

01:11:39as a sacred place

01:11:41where divine encounters

01:11:42and rituals took place

01:11:43archaeologists face

01:11:45many difficulties

01:11:45when studying

01:11:46these megalithic structures

01:11:48one of the main mysteries

01:11:49is how the ancient builders

01:11:50were able to transport

01:11:51and place such huge

01:11:52stone blocks

01:11:53on the tops of mountains

01:11:54the logistical

01:11:55and technical aspects

01:11:57of their construction

01:11:58remain unclear

01:11:59especially considering

01:12:00the lack of modern tools

01:12:01and equipment

01:12:02there is also

01:12:03no precise data

01:12:04on the time

01:12:05and purpose

01:12:05of the construction

01:12:06of these structures

01:12:07which makes their study

01:12:08and interpretation

01:12:09more difficult

01:12:10according to legends

01:12:11Zeus used these places

01:12:12for his meetings

01:12:13with people

01:12:14and other gods

01:12:14the dragons mentioned

01:12:16in the legends

01:12:17could have been symbols

01:12:18of his power

01:12:18and protection

01:12:19of sacred places

01:12:20there is a theory

01:12:21that the dragon houses

01:12:22could have been places

01:12:23of contact

01:12:24with extraterrestrials

01:12:25supporters of this

01:12:26hypothesis claim

01:12:27that the unusual

01:12:28architecture

01:12:28and precise geometry

01:12:30of these structures

01:12:31indicate possible influence

01:12:32from extraterrestrial

01:12:33civilizations

01:12:34they believe

01:12:35that the ancient Greeks

01:12:36might have interpreted

01:12:38encounters

01:12:38with extraterrestrials

01:12:40as contacts

01:12:41with gods

01:12:41which was reflected

01:12:43in their myths

01:12:43and legends

01:12:44they released it

01:12:45for the coronation

01:12:46this old chocolate bar

01:12:48made by the company

01:12:49round trees

01:12:49was originally packed

01:12:51in a tin box

01:12:51with portraits

01:12:52of King Edward

01:12:53and Queen Alexandra

01:12:55despite being 122 years old

01:12:58the chocolate remained uneaten

01:13:00which makes this fine

01:13:01truly unique

01:13:03auctioneers from auctioneer limited

01:13:04valued the chocolate

01:13:06at 200 pounds sterling

01:13:07at the beginning

01:13:08of the 20th century

01:13:09chocolate was a real novelty

01:13:11and refusing such a treat

01:13:12was probably a difficult test

01:13:14for the owner

01:13:15the chocolate bar

01:13:16was kept in its original wrapper

01:13:17although it's definitely

01:13:19not recommended

01:13:19to try it now

01:13:20it attracts attention

01:13:21not only as a rare artifact

01:13:23but also as a reminder

01:13:24of the royal era

01:13:25Edward VII

01:13:27the eldest son

01:13:28of Queen Victoria

01:13:29ascended the throne

01:13:30in 1901

01:13:31and ruled

01:13:32for 9 years

01:13:33he was known

01:13:33for his love

01:13:34of French culture

01:13:35and gastronomy

01:13:36Edward's reign

01:13:37also played

01:13:37an important role

01:13:38in strengthening

01:13:39Anglo-French relations

01:13:40which led to the creation

01:13:42of the Entente

01:13:42in 1904

01:13:44a corpse

01:13:45for a curse

01:13:46why did people

01:13:47in ancient times

01:13:48place curses

01:13:49in tombs

01:13:50often

01:13:51the deceased

01:13:52and the ritual performers

01:13:53were strangers to each other

01:13:54the body of the dead

01:13:55was merely a means

01:13:56to transmit the curse

01:13:57to the forces of the underworld

01:13:59who would then carry it out

01:14:00there is evidence

01:14:02from the 4th century BC

01:14:03that some practitioners

01:14:04believed the spirit

01:14:05of the deceased

01:14:06which remained near the grave

01:14:07after burial

01:14:08could carry out the curse

01:14:10the dead were seen as agents

01:14:12capable of influencing the curse

01:14:13acting as intermediaries

01:14:15to the forces of the underworld

01:14:17or as independent active forces

01:14:19able to interfere

01:14:20in the affairs of the living

01:14:21certain types of the deceased

01:14:23whose souls were considered

01:14:24especially restless

01:14:25and volatile

01:14:26were of particular interest

01:14:28in curse rituals

01:14:29the graves of such people

01:14:31were especially suitable

01:14:32for supernatural use

01:14:33these included

01:14:34those who died

01:14:35before their time

01:14:35for example

01:14:36infants

01:14:37children

01:14:37women who died

01:14:38before childbirth

01:14:39and those who died

01:14:40from violence

01:14:41for both groups

01:14:42sudden death

01:14:43meant that their lives

01:14:44were cut short

01:14:45before they could complete

01:14:46the normal life cycle

01:14:47their spirits

01:14:48were especially

01:14:49disturbed and vengeful

01:14:50on the island of Paros

01:14:52a child's grave

01:14:53was found

01:14:54with a tin figurine

01:14:55pierced by seven iron nails

01:14:56its hands behind its back

01:14:58and a tin noose

01:14:59around its neck

01:15:00the figurine

01:15:01had the name

01:15:02Theophrastos on it

01:15:02UFO in 1665?

01:15:06In April 1665

01:15:09six fishermen witnessed

01:15:12mysterious aerial phenomenon

01:15:14an air battle

01:15:15over the Baltic Sea

01:15:16near Stralsund

01:15:17as evening fell

01:15:18a dark grey disc

01:15:19appeared in the sky

01:15:22the 1665 UFO exhibition

01:15:24reconstructs

01:15:25how this event

01:15:26was presented

01:15:26in the media

01:15:27of that time

01:15:28and shows that

01:15:28many communication strategies

01:15:30used to cover

01:15:31unexplained celestial phenomena

01:15:33are still relevant

01:15:34today

01:15:35the central event

01:15:36of this exhibition

01:15:37was the aerial battle

01:15:38on April 8, 1665

01:15:41fishermen saw flocks of birds

01:15:43turn into ships

01:15:44that fought in the sky

01:15:45ghostly figures

01:15:46bustled on the decks

01:15:47soon a flat disc

01:15:49appeared over

01:15:49the church of Saint Nicholas

01:15:51and the fishermen

01:15:52fled in fear

01:15:53the next day

01:15:54they complained

01:15:55of trembling

01:15:55and body aches

01:15:56the media of that time

01:15:58spread the news rapidly

01:15:59suggesting various theories

01:16:01about its origin

01:16:02in an era

01:16:03when religion

01:16:03played a huge role

01:16:04people believed

01:16:06that the phenomenon

01:16:06was a sign sent

01:16:07by God

01:16:08at that time

01:16:09no one knew

01:16:10that the fishermen

01:16:10might have witnessed

01:16:11an atmospheric reflection

01:16:13of a naval battle

01:16:14beyond the horizon

01:16:16mummified teenage mother

01:16:18archaeologists have

01:16:19re-examined

01:16:20the mummified remains

01:16:21of a young mother

01:16:22who died in childbirth

01:16:23more than 1,500 years ago

01:16:25and discovered

01:16:26shocking details

01:16:27two foetuses

01:16:28were found

01:16:29in the pelvic area

01:16:29and in the chest

01:16:30this discovery

01:16:31is both astonishing

01:16:32and horrifying

01:16:33the mummy

01:16:34of a teenage girl

01:16:35who died during childbirth

01:16:36in ancient Egypt

01:16:37was found in the Karga Kargana oasis

01:16:39at the El Bhagawat cemetery

01:16:41in 1908

01:16:42the body was treated with salt

01:16:44which is consistent

01:16:45with the ancient Egyptian

01:16:46practice of mummification

01:16:47at first

01:16:49archaeologists assumed

01:16:50that the girl died

01:16:51from complications

01:16:51during childbirth

01:16:52however

01:16:53a CT scan revealed

01:16:54the second fetus

01:16:55in the chest cavity

01:16:56indicating a twin pregnancy

01:16:58what was especially disturbing

01:17:00was the discovery

01:17:00that one of the fetuses

01:17:01was missing its head

01:17:03during the research

01:17:04it was found

01:17:04that the baby's head

01:17:05got stuck in the mother's pelvis

01:17:06which led to its decapitation

01:17:08during childbirth

01:17:09this is the first known case

01:17:10in Egypt

01:17:11it is assumed

01:17:12that the embalmers

01:17:13might not have known

01:17:14about the twins

01:17:14and forgot to remove

01:17:15the second fetus

01:17:16this study highlights

01:17:18the dangers of pregnancy

01:17:19and childbirth

01:17:20in that era

01:17:21the ancient Egyptians

01:17:22treated birth

01:17:23with deep respect

01:17:24as can be seen

01:17:25from spells against

01:17:26twin pregnancies

01:17:28from antiquity

01:17:29to modern times

01:17:30archaeologists

01:17:31while studying jewelry

01:17:32found in a 5th century

01:17:34female burial

01:17:34discovered its unexpected

01:17:36resemblance

01:17:37to a Charivari

01:17:38a traditional amulet accessory

01:17:40this decorative element

01:17:41consisting of coins

01:17:43keys and amulets

01:17:44carried symbolic meaning

01:17:45and could reflect

01:17:47the owner's status

01:17:48during excavations

01:17:49in Bavaria

01:17:50in 2016

01:17:50an unusual collection

01:17:52of items

01:17:53combined into

01:17:53a single accessory

01:17:54was found

01:17:55in the burial

01:17:56of a young woman

01:17:57from the 5th century

01:17:58the set included

01:18:00two bronze keys

01:18:01a case for a bone needle

01:18:02bronze rings

01:18:03three roman coins

01:18:04with holes

01:18:05a walnut shell

01:18:06decorated as a pendant

01:18:07and other interesting artifacts

01:18:09these items

01:18:10attached to leather straps

01:18:11reminded researchers

01:18:12of elements of

01:18:13Charivari jewelry

01:18:14known in Bavarian culture

01:18:16the discovery

01:18:17attracted the attention

01:18:18of scientists

01:18:19as it may indicate

01:18:20the ancient origins

01:18:21of Charivari

01:18:22this accessory

01:18:23likely symbolized

01:18:24its status

01:18:25or cultural identity

01:18:26after restoration

01:18:28experts

01:18:29recognized it

01:18:30as an important element

01:18:31of late antique culture

01:18:32on the borders

01:18:33of the Roman Empire

01:18:34an ancient multiplication table

01:18:36archaeologists discovered

01:18:38a fragment

01:18:38of a wooden tablet

01:18:39with one of the oldest

01:18:40multiplication tables

01:18:41in Japan

01:18:42in the ruins of the Fujiwara palace

01:18:44in Nara prefecture Japan

01:18:45the find is about

01:18:471,300 years old

01:18:49the ruins of the Fujiwara palace

01:18:51are the remains

01:18:52of an ancient capital

01:18:53that existed until 710

01:18:55when the capital was moved

01:18:56to Nara

01:18:57the plaque was found

01:18:58at the site

01:18:59where the Emonfu guard post

01:19:00was presumably located

01:19:02in the Fujiwara government

01:19:03the size of the find

01:19:04is approximately

01:19:0516 by 1 cm

01:19:07researchers believe

01:19:08that it was part

01:19:09of a more well-known

01:19:10multiplication table

01:19:11which dates back

01:19:12to the late 7th

01:19:13or early 8th century

01:19:14even then

01:19:15such tables were used

01:19:16in government institutions

01:19:18with the help

01:19:19of infrared analysis

01:19:20the following equation

01:19:22was read on the tablet

01:19:23all the inscriptions

01:19:24are made using kanji

01:19:25Chinese characters

01:19:27that are also used

01:19:28in modern Japanese

01:19:29the multiplication table

01:19:31starts with multiplication

01:19:32by 9

01:19:33and contains 5 equations

01:19:34written horizontally

01:19:35in a single row

01:19:36if the tablet were whole

01:19:38its length

01:19:38would be about 33 cm

01:19:40this 5 line writing style

01:19:42corresponds to the Chinese styles

01:19:44of the Qin and Han dynasties

01:19:46the tablet was probably used

01:19:48by the office of Emon MNFU

01:19:49which was responsible

01:19:51for security

01:19:52and administrative tasks

01:19:53including counting

01:19:54working days and taxes

01:19:56the name of Jesus Christ

01:19:57while studying

01:19:59the remains

01:19:59of a man from Sudan

01:20:01scientists

01:20:02from the University of Warsaw

01:20:03discovered a religious

01:20:04tattoo with a Christian symbol

01:20:06these remains

01:20:07were found

01:20:07near the Ghazali monastery

01:20:09which they date

01:20:10to the middle ages

01:20:11on the leg

01:20:12of the deceased

01:20:13who passed away

01:20:14about 1300 years ago

01:20:15a tattoo was discovered

01:20:17depicting the Chiro

01:20:18a monogram of the name

01:20:19of Jesus Christ

01:20:20created from the Greek letters

01:20:21Chi and Ro

01:20:22in addition

01:20:23the symbols

01:20:24Alpha and Omega

01:20:24were depicted nearby

01:20:26this symbol

01:20:27first appeared in 324 AD

01:20:29during the reign

01:20:30of Emperor Constantine

01:20:31Alpha and Omega

01:20:32are the first and last letters

01:20:34of the Greek alphabet

01:20:36symbolizing the idea of God

01:20:37as the beginning

01:20:38and the end of everything

01:20:39it is interesting

01:20:40that the tattoo is located

01:20:41on the right leg

01:20:42because according to scientists

01:20:43that is where the nail

01:20:44could have been driven

01:20:45during the crucifixion

01:20:46of Christ

01:20:47this religious marking

01:20:48indicates the man's

01:20:49Christian faith

01:20:50however

01:20:51it has not been established

01:20:52whether he was a monk

01:20:53from the Ghazali monastery

01:20:55since his remains were found

01:20:56in a nearby cemetery

01:20:58intended for local residents

01:20:59according to the analysis

01:21:01he was between 35 and 50 years old

01:21:03at the time of his death

01:21:04at that time

01:21:05this region

01:21:06known as Nubia

01:21:07included parts of modern

01:21:08Egypt and Sudan

01:21:09Christianity was their main religion

01:21:11although the remains were found

01:21:13seven years ago

01:21:14the unique tattoo

01:21:15was discovered only recently

01:21:17and this is only the second known case

01:21:19of a tattoo

01:21:19in medieval Nubia

01:21:22gold jewelry from space

01:21:24among the sparkling gold

01:21:25and treasures of bronze age Iberia

01:21:28two modest looking objects

01:21:29may turn out to be

01:21:30the most valuable of all

01:21:32a corroded bracelet

01:21:34and a rusty hemispherical object

01:21:36decorated with gold

01:21:36turned out to be more

01:21:37than just metal artifacts

01:21:40researchers discovered

01:21:41that they were forged

01:21:42not from metal mined

01:21:43from the earth

01:21:44but from meteorite iron

01:21:45that fell from the sky

01:21:47this discovery was published

01:21:48in January

01:21:49and proves that

01:21:50metalworking technology

01:21:51in Iberia

01:21:52more than 3000 years ago

01:21:54was much more advanced

01:21:55than previously thought

01:21:57the so-called treasure of Vienna

01:21:59a collection of 66 gold items

01:22:02was founded 1963

01:22:03in Alicante, Spain

01:22:06it is considered one of the rarest examples

01:22:09of exclusive bronze age art

01:22:11on the Iberian Peninsula

01:22:12and in all of Europe

01:22:14however, the true age of the collection

01:22:16was difficult to determine

01:22:17mainly because of two artifacts

01:22:19a bracelet

01:22:20and a hemispherical object

01:22:21probably part of a scepter

01:22:23or sword hilt

01:22:23these items had an iron-like appearance

01:22:26which raised questions

01:22:27among archaeologists

01:22:28the Iron Age

01:22:30on the Iberian Peninsula

01:22:31began only around 850 BC

01:22:33whereas the gold materials

01:22:35and treasures

01:22:36are dated to the period

01:22:37between 1500 and 1200 BC

01:22:40however, as it turned out

01:22:43the iron did not necessarily

01:22:44have to be mined

01:22:45from earthly ores

01:22:46some bronze age artifacts

01:22:48including the famous

01:22:50iron dagger of Tutankhamun

01:22:51were made from meteoritic iron

01:22:53which was highly valued

01:22:54in ancient times

01:22:55after conducting mass spectrometric analysis

01:22:59of the artifact samples

01:23:00the results showed

01:23:01that both items were made

01:23:02from meteoritic iron

01:23:04which solved the mystery

01:23:05of their origin

01:23:07rate the video with a thumbs up

01:23:09or down

01:23:09and subscribe to the channel

01:23:10thank you for watching this video

01:23:12until the end

01:23:13goodbye everyone

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