Ready to have your mind blown? Dive into 100 of the wildest, weirdest and most mysterious discoveries that science still can’t explain! From alien DNA theories to ancient lost cities, secret manuscripts, and bizarre artifacts, this video is a non-stop ride through history’s greatest puzzles. Hit subscribe for more mind-bending mysteries, and let us know in the comments which discovery shocked you the most! #history #mystery #ancient #science #alien
👉 This channel was created in collaboration with https://www.youtube.com/@kirtop-100samyh
0:00:00 - Unexplained Changes in Human DNA
0:01:05 - Ancient Artifacts and Unsolved Mysteries
0:08:39 - Mysterious Ancient Texts and Monuments
0:12:53 - Mythical Beings and Lost Civilizations
0:20:36 - Extraordinary Finds in Archaeology
0:31:19 - Ancient Structures, Tombs, and Scientific Advances
0:43:47 - Artifacts, Civilizations, and Supernatural Legends
0:55:12 - Wonders, Cultures, and Theories of the Ancient World
We're now available on Spotify! Listen now https://open.spotify.com/show/03446rMw7NEQKZvD764T3X
👉 This channel was created in collaboration with https://www.youtube.com/@kirtop-100samyh
0:00:00 - Unexplained Changes in Human DNA
0:01:05 - Ancient Artifacts and Unsolved Mysteries
0:08:39 - Mysterious Ancient Texts and Monuments
0:12:53 - Mythical Beings and Lost Civilizations
0:20:36 - Extraordinary Finds in Archaeology
0:31:19 - Ancient Structures, Tombs, and Scientific Advances
0:43:47 - Artifacts, Civilizations, and Supernatural Legends
0:55:12 - Wonders, Cultures, and Theories of the Ancient World
We're now available on Spotify! Listen now https://open.spotify.com/show/03446rMw7NEQKZvD764T3X
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LearningTranscript
00:00:00Here, top, here. And these are 100 discoveries that no one has been able to explain.
00:00:08Changes in human DNA. Some scientists are discussing the possibility that alien microbes
00:00:15could affect human DNA, leading to significant changes in our genetic code. This hypothesis
00:00:22suggests that such microorganisms may not only exist, but also influence human evolution,
00:00:28making us more like them. In support of this idea, researchers point to a number of observable
00:00:34changes in the human population, such as a decrease in testosterone levels and dental health,
00:00:39a decrease in sperm count in men. These trends can be interpreted as signs of evolutionary changes,
00:00:44possibly caused by external influences, including environmental factors or even the influence of
00:00:50extraterrestrial agents. The decrease in testosterone levels and sperm count can have serious consequences
00:00:56for reproductive health and the demographic structure of the population, which makes this
00:01:01topic important from both a scientific and a social point of view.
00:01:05A rare astronomical instrument. Rare. A medieval brass astrolabe from the 11th century was discovered
00:01:11by chance, but turned out to be an important piece of evidence of intercultural scientific interaction.
00:01:17Created in Spain, it later received inscriptions in different languages as new owners adapted it to
00:01:23their own needs. This artifact is unique as a palimpsest, reflecting the changing ideas and needs of
00:01:29its owners. This is not just a rare example of an ancient instrument. It's a powerful testament to
00:01:34the scientific exchange between Arabs, Jews and Christians over the centuries.
00:01:38The Verona astrolabe underwent many changes as it passed from hand to hand. At least three owners
00:01:44added translations and corrections, two in Hebrew and one in an Indo-European language. Astrolabes are maps of the sky,
00:01:51with rotating parts that help determine position in time and space. They were useful for navigation,
00:01:58astronomy and astrology. The Tulli papyrus is an ancient Egyptian document that, according to some sources,
00:02:05describes observations of unusual celestial phenomena resembling modern ideas about UFOs. The papyrus was
00:02:13discovered in the first half of the 20th century and allegedly belonged to the former director of the
00:02:18Egyptian Museum in the Vatican, Alberto Tulli. The text of the papyrus says that during the reign of
00:02:24Pharaoh Thutmose III around 1480 BC, strange luminous objects appeared in the sky.
00:02:31They are described as fiery disks that moved across the sky, emitting light and noise. These objects
00:02:38caused panic among the inhabitants and priests, and their appearance was recorded as an unusual event.
00:02:43Although the authenticity of the Tulli papyrus is disputed and causes much debate among scholars,
00:02:48its content continues to attract the attention of researchers and UFO enthusiasts.
00:02:53Some believe that the document may be ancient evidence of sightings of alien ships.
00:02:58A ritual during a transfer of power, during archaeological excavations at the site of
00:03:04Ucanal in northern Guatemala, traces of an ancient ritual were discovered, which may have symbolized
00:03:10the public replacement of the old ruling regime in Maya civilization. Charred human bones and royal
00:03:16ornaments were found at the top of the temple pyramid. These artifacts may indicate special burial rites or
00:03:22ceremonies. Analysis showed that the bones belonged to at least four adults, with three of them identified
00:03:29as men. One of the skeletons was exposed to high temperatures above 800 degrees.
00:03:35This study confirms that the remains found could have belonged to members of the royal family,
00:03:40who were originally buried elsewhere and centuries later were burned as part of a ritual connected to
00:03:44their transfer to the pyramid. Among the items found were one and a half thousand fragments of various
00:03:50ornaments, pendants, beads, blades and mosaics made of green stone, obsidian objects, blades,
00:03:57ten thousand beads made from seashells, as well as pendants made from mammal teeth. Fragments of a
00:04:03mosaic funerary mask made of green stone were also discovered, which is typical for royal burials from
00:04:08that period. Radiocarbon analysis indicates that the deaths of the people occurred about 100 years before
00:04:15the burning. This confirms the theory that the burial could have been part of a ritual, marking the
00:04:20symbolic and literal destruction of the previous dynasty of the line of Konvitsnal. This could have
00:04:26been a highly ceremonial event associated with the change in the political order in the region.
00:04:31The Alligator Mound in Ohio, USA, there is an amazing archaeological site called Alligator Mound. This
00:04:39mound is made of earth and the stones depict a giant creature resembling an alligator or a salamander
00:04:47about 76 meters long. Despite its name, the true purpose and symbolism of this mound remain a mystery.
00:04:55Researchers suggest that the mound might have symbolized a mythical creature associated with the
00:05:00spiritual or religious beliefs of ancient cultures. However, the unusual shape and enormous size of the
00:05:05mound have also attracted the interest of those who support theories about possible contact with
00:05:10extraterrestrial civilizations. They claim that such images could have been the result of observations of
00:05:16extraterrestrial beings or symbols. The Alligator Mound was built about 1000 years ago by a culture
00:05:22known as Hopewell. Some scientists believe that it was a ritual or astronomical site. Others see it as a
00:05:29possible place of worship for ancient gods or spirits. Alligator Mound is one of many examples of how
00:05:35ancient cultures created incredible monuments that continue to puzzle and inspire modern society.
00:05:43The Graphite Button, in the depths of Northern China, archaeologists have uncovered the mysteries
00:05:48of the Shiyu site, discovered in 1963. Here, unique artifacts were found, which are about 45,000 years old,
00:05:57indicating an early stage of the Upper Paleolithic. This is one of the oldest pieces of evidence of the
00:06:03presence of modern humans in China. Researchers have long debated when Homo sapiens first appeared in
00:06:08this region. The remains from the Tianyuan Cave, discovered in 2003, confirmed that this happened
00:06:15about 40,000 years ago. This data is consistent with the findings in Shiyu. An important part of the
00:06:22discovery was a collection of artifacts, including a unique graphite button that may have been used to
00:06:27fasten clothing or a bag. An international team of scientists conducted a thorough study of the artifacts.
00:06:33During the work, traces of the use of stone tools on animal bones were discovered, indicating human
00:06:39activity from that era. This discovery confirms the hypothesis about the migration of anatomically modern
00:06:45humans to this region. Russian Pyramids
00:06:49If you haven't seen them in person, you've surely heard about the grandeur of the Egyptian pyramids on the Giza
00:06:54Plateau. This architectural ensemble, which has amazed the world with its magnificence for centuries,
00:07:00is considered one of the most monumental. But Russian researchers have pointed to the
00:07:05existence of even older pyramids on the territory of Russia, spanning areas from the Kola Peninsula to
00:07:11the Black Sea. The first discovery of such pyramid-like structures took place on the Kola Peninsula in
00:07:172001, and their dating indicated an age twice that of their Egyptian counterparts. Subsequent findings
00:07:24confirmed the artificial origin of these pyramids, which were built between 9000 and 40,000 years ago.
00:07:31In 2010, researchers discovered another ancient pyramid, indicating similarities in construction
00:07:37techniques with Egyptian and Chinese structures. In the Krasnoyarsk region, there is Mount Sharnaya,
00:07:43an extinct volcano that was named Pyramid because of its three-sided shape with man-made masonry,
00:07:49which was discovered in 1993. In Rostov-on-Don, there are the Arya sanctuaries, a unique structure
00:07:55that predates the Egyptian pyramids by a thousand years and was built according to the golden ratio
00:08:00principle. Crimea is especially rich, wherein 2001 seven pyramids were found, lined up between
00:08:07Sevastopol and Foros and are believed to be 2000 years older than the Egyptian ones. Their architecture
00:08:13resembles the Tibetan and Mexican pyramids, indicating the existence of an ancient advanced
00:08:17civilization. It's hard to believe that the Egyptian pyramids aren't as ancient as we were told before.
00:08:24Such findings also confirm that the Egyptians were not the first to create such grand structures.
00:08:31To this day, humanity is still puzzled and trying to understand why people in ancient times built
00:08:36pyramid structures all over the globe. Alpha Alphabet of a Lost Civilization
00:08:43Spanish archaeologists from the University of Barcelona discovered tablets with drawings from
00:08:47the Tartessian civilization of the Bronze Age. Excavations were carried out in Casas del Turinuelo in
00:08:54the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula, as reported by the Spanish National Research Council.
00:08:59A Tartessos was an ancient civilization that flourished on the Iberian Peninsula in the 8th century BC
00:09:04known for its complex writing system. By the 4th century BC, the Tartessians had disappeared.
00:09:09The discovered tablet, dating back to the 6th-5th centuries BC, contains 21 symbols of Paleo-Hispanic
00:09:15script and a scene depicting a battle between three warriors. This discovery will help scientists learn
00:09:21more about the culture, clothing, and weaponry of the Tartessians. The study of such artifacts opens new
00:09:27perspectives in understanding this mysterious civilization and its disappearance.
00:09:32Unknown Statue in the Thai Forest
00:09:34Recently, mushroom pickers in Thailand found a stone sculpture of a woman resembling the mother of
00:09:40Buddha and reported the discovery to researchers. Despite the remoteness of the region, the archaeologists
00:09:46had doubts about the origin of the statue. This discovery sparked debates among scientists who are
00:09:51trying to determine the age of the statue. One of the people who found the statue shared the discovery on
00:09:56social media, expressing his surprise and admiration. He called it a blessing, since the sculpture was
00:10:01found in a place he had known for a long time. The sculpture is carved on the sloping surface of
00:10:06a
00:10:06rock and depicts a woman at full length. She has long hair, traditional clothing, including a long skirt
00:10:12and a heavy scarf around her neck. The woman is holding a branch above her head. Some believe that the
00:10:17sculpture dates back to the period of the Southeast Asian Kingdom of Dvaravati, from the 6th to the 11th
00:10:23century and depicts Maya Devi, the mother of Siddhartha Gautama, who became the Buddha. However,
00:10:28this theory is not universally accepted. An art historian from Silpakorn University in Thailand
00:10:33believes that the sculpture may be from a later period. He claims that the sculptor imitated ancient
00:10:39Indian art but created his work at a later time. The expert points out the facial features of the
00:10:44sculpture, such as the eyebrows and lips, which do not match the characteristics of the Dvaravati period.
00:10:49He also notes that the depiction of Maya Devi with a fig tree branch was not common in the
00:10:55region during that era. The fig tree from Southeast Asia has religious significance for Buddhists and
00:11:00Hindus. Researchers have deciphered the Voynich manuscript. The Voynich manuscript has been intriguing
00:11:07scientists and cryptographers for more than 600 years. This document, filled with encrypted texts and
00:11:13unusual illustrations, has given rise to many hypotheses, ranging from magical spells to obscene texts.
00:11:19But researchers from Macquarie University have concluded that the content of the manuscript is
00:11:24not only decent, but also contains information that, in the early 15th century, was not meant for
00:11:30everyone. Dr. Keegan Brewer, the lead author of the study, claims that the manuscript is a medieval
00:11:36gynecology manual, including information about sex, contraception, and the treatment of gynecological
00:11:42diseases. The encrypted nature of the text suggests that access to this information was intended to be
00:11:47restricted to a certain group of female readers, which is a vivid example of gender censorship.
00:11:52The manuscript contains numerous illustrations depicting plants, animals, and people,
00:11:57but researchers have paid special attention to drawings of naked women pointing to their genitals.
00:12:02These images clearly hint at the gynecological focus of the text. Women's secrets, as women's health
00:12:09was called in the middle ages, were strictly censored despite being actively studied. The patriarchal
00:12:14culture of that era feared the female body and its functions, which was reflected in the medical
00:12:19texts of the time. One of the largest and most mysterious illustrations, known as the rosettes,
00:12:25may symbolize the commonly accepted views on sex and contraception of that time. According to the
00:12:30beliefs of that time, the uterus consisted of seven chambers, and the vagina had two openings. Perhaps
00:12:36the nine circles in the illustration symbolize these anatomical details. Thus, the Voynich manuscript may
00:12:42not just be a collection of meaningless symbols or a joke, as some have suggested, but an important
00:12:48historical document revealing approaches to women's health in medieval Europe, the mystery of Arkheim.
00:12:55Arkheim, often called the Russian Stonehenge, is one of the most mysterious archaeological sites in Russia.
00:13:02Located in the steppes of the southern Urals, this megalithic complex impresses with its size
00:13:07and precision of layout, making it similar to the famous Stonehenge in Great Britain,
00:13:12both in its astronomical functions and its geographic latitude. Arkheim is a circular fortress with two
00:13:18concentric rings of walls and streets connecting dwellings, which were built taking into account the
00:13:23astronomical knowledge of the ancients. Studies have shown that the buildings in Arkheim were constructed
00:13:29in such a way as to observe 18 astronomical events, including solstices and equinoxes.
00:13:35This testifies to the high level of astronomical knowledge of the peoples who inhabited this region
00:13:41during the Bronze Age. Arkheim not only attracts archaeologists, but is also of interest to
00:13:46researchers of anomalous phenomena. Unusual magnetic anomalies are recorded in the area of the complex,
00:13:52which sometimes affect the operation of electronic devices. These anomalies, as well as a number of
00:13:57other unexplained phenomena, give rise to various theories, including suggestions that Arkheim might
00:14:02have been used or even created by extraterrestrial civilizations. In addition, the unique architecture
00:14:08and complex water supply system indicate a high level of social organization and engineering skill
00:14:13among its builders. These qualities make Arkheim one of the key Bronze Age monuments in Eurasia.
00:14:22Venus of Willendorf
00:14:23In 1908 archaeologists in Austria made a special discovery. They found the Venus of Willendorf.
00:14:31This tiny statuette, only 11 cm tall, depicts a woman with voluptuous forms,
00:14:36and it is about 25,000 to 28,000 years old. It was found in the village of Willendorf,
00:14:42and quickly became one of the most famous symbols of Paleolithic art.
00:14:46The Venus of Willendorf is carved from limestone and painted with red ochre. Her voluptuous forms,
00:14:52especially her breasts, belly and hips, symbolize fertility and feminine beauty.
00:14:58The figurine's face is absent, which may indicate that its creators wanted to focus more on the body
00:15:04and its symbolic meaning. This figurine remains the subject of much research and debate. Some scholars
00:15:10believe that the Venus of Willendorf may have been used in rituals related to fertility. Others suggest
00:15:16that it might have been a talisman or amulet. Of course, there are also those who have linked
00:15:21this figurine to an extraterrestrial origin. Some researchers associate its unusual shape and
00:15:27remarkable detail for that time with a possible resemblance to visitors from deep space. But why
00:15:33only one such figurine has been found so far, remains unclear to archaeologists.
00:15:38The mummy of Hannah Beswick. The fear of being buried alive is not just the stuff of myths and
00:15:44legends. Topophobia, or the fear of premature burial, troubled the minds of many famous people,
00:15:50such as Chopin and Gogol. However, the story of Hannah Beswick, a resident of Falesworth in the
00:15:5518th century, is especially striking. Khanna was shaken by the case of her brother John,
00:16:00who narrowly escaped being buried alive. He was found in a lethargic sleep during his own funeral.
00:16:06This incident affected Hannah so much that she resorted to unusual measures to protect herself from
00:16:11a similar fate. She turned to Dr. Charles White to verify that she was truly dead before burial.
00:16:19Dr. White, known for his interest in pathological anatomy, made the unusual decision to embalm Hannah's
00:16:25body. He removed all her internal organs and replaced them with a preserving mixture.
00:16:29In this way, he guaranteed that Hannah would not come back to life in the coffin.
00:16:33However, after Hannah's death in 1758, her body was not buried. Rumors said that Dr. White used the
00:16:40money left for the funeral for his own purposes. Hannah's body was kept for a long time in an unusual
00:16:46container, the case of a large wall clock, and was later transferred to the Manchester Museum of
00:16:51Natural History. Only more than a hundred years after her death in 1868, Hannah Beswick was officially
00:16:59declared dead and buried in the Manchester Cemetery. Interestingly, after she was buried,
00:17:04many people claimed to have seen her ghost, but it never harmed anyone.
00:17:09The Stone Age might actually turn out to be the Wooden Age.
00:17:13Researchers believe that human ancestors were able to work with wood three million years ago.
00:17:18In 1836, Danish archaeologist Christian Jurgensen Thompson proposed a chronology from the Stone Age
00:17:25to the Bronze and Iron Ages, which became the foundation of archaeology. However, archaeologist Thomas
00:17:31Terberger is ready to rewrite history and believes that the Stone Age might be replaced by the Wooden Age.
00:17:36He suggests that wooden tools have existed just as long as stone ones. That is two, two and a half,
00:17:42or three million years. It's just that wood decomposes faster. Primitive stone tools are characteristic of
00:17:49the Lower Paleolithic, but wood has only been found at 10 out of 1000 archaeological sites from that era.
00:17:56Terberger led the study of these items found in the pit of a coal mine near Schöningen in Germany from
00:18:021994 to 2008.
00:18:06Among the artifacts were throwing spears dated to the end of the warm interglacial period 300,000
00:18:12years ago. These discoveries overturned the idea of human ancestors, who were previously thought to
00:18:17be simple scavengers. People who lived before Homo sapiens made tools and hunting weapons,
00:18:23worked together to hunt, and knew how to butcher game. 3D microscopy and micro CT scanners found traces of
00:18:29wear on 187 pieces of wood. Until now it was believed that only modern humans worked with wood.
00:18:37Among the finds were sticks, kitchen utensils, and household tools made from spruce,
00:18:42pine, and larch. The wood was cut down on a mountain two to three kilometers from the discovery site.
00:18:47Analysis showed that Stone Age people carefully worked the wood, following a specific order, removing the
00:18:53bark, cutting off branches, sharpening the tips, and hardening them in fire. The wooden tools turned
00:18:58out to be more complex than the stone ones. Giants in Sardinia. On Sardinia, a mysterious island in the
00:19:06Mediterranean Sea, archaeologists discovered unique artifacts known as the Giants of Monte Prama.
00:19:12These statues are striking for their size and craftsmanship, and their name emphasizes their
00:19:18exceptional size. According to some studies, these figures may have been created based on legends
00:19:24about ancient giants who inhabited the island thousands of years ago. These statues are evidence
00:19:29of the high level of culture that existed in Sardinia in ancient times, and may reflect the myths and
00:19:35religious beliefs of that era. The Giants of Monte Prama are stone figures that depict full-length
00:19:41human figures, often armed and dressed in armor typical of that era. Some theories suggest that the
00:19:47figures may have been created in honor of particularly significant individuals or heroes of that
00:19:52time, possibly even real giants who once existed. This idea is fueled by well-known legends and tales
00:19:59that have been passed down from generation to generation by the inhabitants of Sardinia. Thus,
00:20:04the giant statues from Monte Prama leave many questions about their origin, purpose, and about
00:20:09those whom they were meant to depict. The most common opinion about their origin is of course extraterrestrial.
00:20:15As some scientists claim, these statues are exact replicas of visitors from outer space,
00:20:21ancient people wanted to immortalize their image on Earth as a sign of some kind of gratitude.
00:20:26Allegedly, thousands of years ago some technologies and knowledge were received from these beings.
00:20:31We can't confirm or deny this, of course, so let's move on.
00:20:36The Mysteries of the Codex Gigas The Codex Gigas, also known as the Devil's Bible,
00:20:41is an ancient manuscript that holds many secrets. Created in the 13th century, it impresses with
00:20:47its size and content. Inside the book, you can find not only the texts of the Old and New Testaments,
00:20:54but also an image of the Devil himself, which takes up an entire page. However,
00:20:59the most intriguing are the astronomical maps, which appear unusually detailed for their time.
00:21:05This has given rise to many theories about the possible extraterrestrial origin of the
00:21:09knowledge used in creating the Codex. Some researchers believe that the manuscript may
00:21:14contain encrypted messages or knowledge passed down by extraterrestrial civilizations. Legend has
00:21:20it that the Codex Gigas was written by a monk in a single night, with the help of the Devil.
00:21:25What
00:21:25secrets does this mysterious manuscript hold? And is it possible that its pages contain encrypted
00:21:31keys to ancient knowledge that came from space? The Codex Gigas remains one of the most mysterious
00:21:37artifacts of antiquity. And one day, we will definitely study it. Artifacts of a Vanished Mysterious
00:21:44Civilization Archaeologists have discovered gold jewelry, arrowheads and a large bronze mirror in
00:21:50burial mounds about 2000 years old in the Turkestan region in southern Kazakhstan. These artifacts are
00:21:57believed to have been made during the time of the Kangju state, which ruled the region between the
00:22:025th century BC and the 4th century AD. The findings demonstrate the high craftsmanship of the Kangju
00:22:08artisans who traded with ancient Rome, China and the Kushan Empire. The bronze mirror, judging by its
00:22:14style and pattern, most likely originated from China during the Han Dynasty. Similar mirrors have been
00:22:20found in Afghanistan and in the southern Urals, which indicates the high status of the woman next to
00:22:25whom it was buried. Archaeologists claimed that the state of Kangju was a federation of different
00:22:30peoples, including the Sarmatians, the Zongnu and the Saka. The location of Kangju's cities on the Silk Road
00:22:36contributed to diplomatic and trade relations with the entire ancient world. The artifacts will be
00:22:41exhibited at the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Astana, delivering messages from the afterlife.
00:22:49Since ancient times, humanity has sought ways to communicate with those who have left the world of
00:22:53the living, which has led to the development of many methods and practices. Among them,
00:22:58there were inevitably charlatans who exploited the grief of those who had lost loved ones.
00:23:02However, alongside these, there were also those who approached the question of communicating with
00:23:07the other world with pragmatism and rationalism. One such person was William Thomas Stead, a journalist
00:23:13of the Victorian era, who in the 1890s delved into the study of spiritualism in London. Stead claimed that
00:23:19he possessed extrasensory abilities and could receive messages from the deceased through so-called
00:23:25automatic writing. Allegedly, his hand was able to write messages from the other world. One of his main
00:23:31interlocutors was Julia Ames, an American journalist who died in 1891. Before her death, Julia made an
00:23:39agreement with her friend Ellen that she would try to contact her from the afterlife. Ellen claimed that she
00:23:44saw Julia in her home next to her bed but did not hear her words. This made Ellen turn to
00:23:51Stead for help
00:23:51and he offered to use his skills to convey her message through automatic writing. As a result,
00:23:58Stead wrote the book After Death or Letters from Julia, in which he published messages allegedly
00:24:02received from Julia. They described her experiences in the afterlife and suggested that continued existence
00:24:10after death is perceived as something natural and continuous, where the soul leaves the physical
00:24:16body but retains its consciousness and self-awareness. After Stead's death on the Titanic in 1912, his
00:24:23daughter Estella claimed that a family friend, Woodman, also began receiving messages from her father
00:24:28through automatic writing. Woodman allegedly conveyed Stead's impressions of his experiences after death,
00:24:34describing his perception of death as a strange journey to a new place filled with light and peace.
00:24:39These messages suggest that automatic writing may not only be the result of trance or unconscious
00:24:45activity, but also a real way to communicate with another dimension. And how do you think is it
00:24:51possible for people after death to somehow transmit any information to us in the world of the living?
00:24:57Write your opinion in the comments below the video. Ancient structures in the Black Sea, off the coast of
00:25:03Apesia, scientists from the International Underwater Archaeological Expedition have discovered
00:25:08important archaeological finds. With the help of special equipment and divers, they explored depths from
00:25:131 to 60 meters in the waters near the cities of Gudauta and Sukhum. The most significant discovery was the
00:25:20remains of a medieval structure in the Sukhum Bay at the mouth of the Besletka River, where the ancient
00:25:25city of the Ascuria is believed to have been located. In this area, where an ancient steel had previously been
00:25:31found, archaeologists discovered a semicircular masonry structure, likely a tower with attached walls.
00:25:37It is made of large pebbles set in a limestone mortar. There is pottery present in the masonry.
00:25:42Due to the large amount of sand and silt in the water, it was difficult to photograph the object,
00:25:47so a detailed survey is planned for 20, 24, 20, 25. In the waters near the city of Gudauta,
00:25:54archaeologists found numerous vessels from the ancient and medieval periods, including an amphora at a depth of
00:26:0048 to 50 meters ancient fortress in the oasis, in the Khybar oasis in the desert of Saudi Arabia.
00:26:08Scientists discovered an ancient fortress wall dating back more than 4,000 years. This gigantic
00:26:14structure is 14.5 kilometers long and 5 meters high, with about 180 bastions, of which only 6 kilometers
00:26:21of the wall and 74 bastions have survived to this day. Radiocarbon analysis of charcoal remains from the
00:26:28excavation site indicates a period between 2250 and 1950 BC. Remains of pottery were found on the wall,
00:26:37which confirms its antiquity. Archaeologists believe that this wall was used for several
00:26:42centuries before it was abandoned. The wall was presumably used for protection against nomad raids,
00:26:47marking territorial boundaries, and protection from floods. This indicates a transition of the local
00:26:52population to a settled way of life. The construction of such a giant wall required significant resources.
00:26:59About 250 people worked on it for 4 years, using 164,000 cubic meters of stone and brick. The discovery
00:27:07of the wall was made possible thanks to satellite images, which opens up new horizons for archaeological research.
00:27:16Shivalinga, in the city of Circe in India, there is a unique pilgrimage site called Sahasra Linga.
00:27:22Here, among the natural beauty, there are stone images of Shivalinga, which amaze with their appearance,
00:27:28especially during the Maha Maha Shivaratri festival. At this time, the water level in the river drops,
00:27:33making the sculptures visible and attracting thousands of pilgrims and tourists who wish to see and worship the
00:27:38sacred lingams. Shivalinga is a symbol of Shiva, one of the main deities in Hinduism, representing the
00:27:45source of creation and destruction. Interestingly, there are not only religious but also scientific
00:27:51debates surrounding the Shivalingam. Some proponents of the ancient astronaut theory claim that the Shivalingam
00:27:57could represent a powerful technological device, similar in function to a modern nuclear reactor.
00:28:03Based on the shape and properties of the Lingam, they suggest that ancient people might have used
00:28:09advanced technologies. On the other hand, modern scientists may interpret the Shivalingam as a
00:28:15symbol of atomic energy, which also has the potential for both great benefit and destruction.
00:28:21This analogy highlights the dual nature of Shiva, who in Hindu tradition is both a creator and a destroyer
00:28:27at the same time. A stone with mysterious markings. A geography teacher named Graham Sr. was clearing
00:28:35the overgrown garden at his home in Coventry when he came across a stone with mysterious carvings.
00:28:41Intrigued by the discovery, he sent photos to a local archaeologist. Graham was shocked to learn that
00:28:46the markings on the stone were made more than 1600 years ago and that the artifact was worthy of being
00:28:52displayed in a museum. The rectangular sandstone was covered with inscriptions made in the Ogham script,
00:28:59which was used in the early Middle Ages mainly for writing in the Irish language. Before the appearance
00:29:04of parchment manuscripts, the Irish used the Ogham system, which consisted of parallel lines carved into
00:29:10stone or wood.
00:29:11Rare examples of such stones provide important information about early Irish language and culture.
00:29:16Catherine Forsyth, professor of Celtic studies at the University of Glasgow, confirmed that this is an
00:29:21Ogham inscription dating from around the 4th to 6th centuries. The stone, measuring 11 cm long and
00:29:27weighing 139 grams, has inscriptions on three of its four sides. Its purpose remains a mystery, but scholars
00:29:34suggest that it could have been a portable commemorative object. The inscription on the stone consists of two
00:29:39parts. The first part contains the name of a person, male Damkyle. The second part is less clear and may
00:29:45indicate a location, but its exact meaning remains unknown. A canopy of gold. Recently, Mexican scientists
00:29:55invested nine and a half million pesos in acquiring three unique documents from the late 16th century.
00:30:00This investment opened a new chapter in history, providing valuable information about the period when the
00:30:06Spaniards arrived in the lands of modern Mexico. We are talking about the codices of San Andreas de
00:30:11Tetepilco, compiled at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries which vividly illustrate the events of
00:30:17that time, including the era of Iscuaú's rule, the fourth ruler of Tenochtitlán and the founder of the
00:30:24Aztec Empire, and the arrival of Hernán Cortés. These rare codices were purchased for the National Library of
00:30:30Anthropology and History thanks to the efforts and support of individuals and organizations. A payment
00:30:36of nine and a half million pesos made it possible to return them from private hands to public ownership.
00:30:42Analysis showed that the codices were made from AMET, a traditional bark paper using natural dyes,
00:30:49which highlights the high craftsmanship of their creators. The authenticity of the documents was
00:30:54confirmed thanks to joint work with experts from various scientific institutions. The San Andreas de
00:31:00Tetepilco codices stand out among other artifacts due to their unique combination of indigenous
00:31:05traditions and European influence. They contain texts in Nahuatl and Spanish, written in the Latin
00:31:11alphabet. This treasure provides an opportunity to delve deeper into the study and understanding of a
00:31:16key period in the region's history. The monolith on Phobos, one of Mars' two moons, hides an amazing
00:31:24secret, a giant monolith. This monolith, about 85 meters tall, was first discovered in images taken by
00:31:34spacecraft. Its size and regular shape raise many questions among scientists. Some researchers suggest
00:31:41that the monolith might be an artificial structure left by an ancient alien civilization. This hypothesis is
00:31:48based on its unusual geometry and its isolation from other geological formations on the surface of Phobos.
00:31:54The monolith looks as if it was deliberately placed at this location. This discovery sparked intense
00:32:00discussions in the scientific community and gave rise to many theories. Some believe that the
00:32:05monolith could be an ancient beacon or marker left for future space explorers. Others see it as
00:32:11possible evidence of extraterrestrial activity in our solar system. The ancient Roman giant. In the area
00:32:19near Rome, archaeologists discovered a unique ancient human skeleton with gigantism. Standing at 202
00:32:26centimeters tall, the man stood out among his 3rd century contemporaries, whose average height was about
00:32:31167 centimeters. Gigantism is an extremely rare condition, affecting about three people per minute
00:32:38ilion and is associated with pituitary gland dysfunction during childhood. Previously, partial skeletons were found in
00:32:45Poland and Egypt, which were believed to indicate gigantism. However, the Roman discovery became the first
00:32:51confirmed case from antiquity. The skeleton was found in 1991 during excavations of a necropolis in Fidene,
00:32:57under Roman control. The archaeological team immediately noted the unusual length of the tomb,
00:33:03and later studies confirmed the peculiarities of the bones. Researchers found damage to the skull
00:33:08consistent with a pituitary tumor, as well as disproportionately long limbs and signs of bone
00:33:14growth in early adulthood. The early death of the man, presumably between the ages of 16 and 20,
00:33:20may indicate problems associated with gigantism. The skeleton was found without any burial goods,
00:33:25and the burial itself did not differ from the traditions of that time, which suggests that
00:33:29he was accepted by society. The symbolism of this find highlights the interest of the Roman upper class
00:33:35in people with physical anomalies. The history of Egyptian princes, the first European to discover
00:33:41Australia, was the Dutchman William Janzon in 1606. However, scientific data from the early 20th
00:33:48century presented an unexpected twist. Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs were discovered in Australia.
00:33:54These findings indicate that the Egyptians were on the green continent 5,000 years before the Europeans.
00:34:01The hieroglyphs were found in the Karyong archaeological area on the east coast of Australia,
00:34:06where they had long been known to the local aboriginal people. These glyphs, known as the
00:34:11Gosford glyphs, contain texts that describe an expedition of the ancient Egyptians. These texts tell
00:34:17about the arrival on the Australian shores and the tragic fate of the prince who led the expedition,
00:34:22who died from a snake bite. After his death, according to ancient customs, the body was disinfected and
00:34:28buried in a cave. Despite the seeming improbability of such a journey, there are arguments in favor of
00:34:33the possibility of long-distance expeditions by the Egyptians. Thor Heyrdal on the papyrus boat,
00:34:39Ratuo successfully crossed the Atlantic, demonstrating that papyrus boats can withstand long voyages.
00:34:45Critics point out the inconsistency of the glyph style with classical Egyptian hieroglyphs,
00:34:49but this can be explained by the fact that they were created not by professional scribes, but by sailors.
00:34:54The authenticity of the Gosford glyphs is confirmed by some well-known Egyptologists.
00:34:59Has the first battle with aliens already taken place? On August 26, 1946, an American scientific
00:35:07expedition set out for the South Pole. It was led by naval officer and explorer admiral Richard Byrd,
00:35:14who took part in World War I. The expedition involved 13 ships, 33 airplanes, and nearly 5000 US Navy personnel.
00:35:22The group under the admiral's command returned only after nine months, reporting that they had to
00:35:27engage in battle with remnants of the Third Reich and possibly extraterrestrials. Flying objects attacked
00:35:33the members of the expedition and inflicted significant damage on the American group. Byrd stated in his
00:35:39report that he saw an unidentified device capable of moving at incredible speed almost instantly changing
00:35:45its position. At that time, the admiral's statements despite his high status seemed like fiction. However,
00:35:51in 2018, a satellite image made it possible to see a contrail left by something moving at incredible
00:35:58speed. The trail stretched across the entire Earth connecting the South and North Poles which is
00:36:03about 20,000 kilometers. The maximum time the trail can retain its shape is 30 minutes, with most of it
00:36:09starting to dissipate after just 15 minutes. Based on the data obtained, it can be said that the object that
00:36:15left the contrail was moving at a speed of at least 80,000 kilometers per hour hour, which is 10
00:36:22times
00:36:22faster than the fastest airplane that existed at that time. The stone pipes of Beigu. In a remote region
00:36:29of China, at the foot of Mount Beigu, amazing underground stone pipes have been discovered.
00:36:34These ancient structures, which are over 5,000 years old, are astonishing in their complexity and
00:36:40precision. Excavations have shown that the pipes go deep underground and come in various sizes, from
00:36:47small diameters of a few centimeters to huge ones over a meter in diameter. The technology used to create
00:36:53these pipes remains a mystery to modern scientists. How were ancient civilizations able to carve and install
00:37:00such complex structures? Their origin and purpose remain unknown, which leads to many hypotheses and
00:37:06assumptions. Researchers suggest that these pipes could have been part of an ancient water supply or
00:37:11ventilation system. However, there is also a more intriguing theory. It is possible that the Beigu stone
00:37:17pipes are evidence of extraterrestrial involvement. The precision and scale of the construction make one
00:37:23wonder about the existence of ancient technologies that we do not yet understand. Interestingly, similar
00:37:29artifacts are known from other places around the world, for example, on the Colorado plateaus. The pipes
00:37:35here also have a diameter ranging from 50 centimeters to 1. Archaeologists have found that inside, these pipes
00:37:41are covered with an iron-containing crust. Something similar has been found in Louisiana, USA. In this case,
00:37:47the diameter reaches 70 centimeters. Lost ancient cities. Archaeologists have discovered ancient cities in the
00:37:55Amazon rainforests, where about 2,000 years ago, up to 30,000 people could have lived. This was reported in
00:38:01the journal Science. Using ultrasonic LiDAR, a team led by Steven Royston from the French National Center for
00:38:08Scientific Research explored the area and found many structures and roads underground. Before the arrival of
00:38:14the Spanish, the Kilimope and Hupano peoples lived here. Royston called this place the Lost Valley of
00:38:20Ancient Cities, emphasizing its uniqueness and importance for understanding the history of the
00:38:25Amazon. The discovered cities were built over a vast area and included residential and public buildings
00:38:30surrounded by agricultural fields with drainage canals. Roads connected the cities, with some roads
00:38:36reaching up to 20 kilometers in length. Royston notes that the local inhabitants used clay instead of
00:38:43stone for construction. These cities existed from 500 BC to 300-600 AD in parallel with the Roman Empire in
00:38:50Europe, and lasted for about a thousand years. A Bronze Age wooden well. Archaeologists recently
00:38:59discovered a well-preserved Bronze Age wooden well in Oxfordshire, England. The well was found during
00:39:06the construction of the Benson Relief Road. John Butroyd, the senior project manager, said that they
00:39:12expected to find an ordinary pit, but instead they came across a preserved wooden post driven vertically
00:39:17into the ground. Further excavations showed that the posts were part of a wooden well. The moist soil
00:39:24contributed to the excellent preservation of the wood. Archaeologists documented the structure
00:39:29digitally and carefully dismantled it for transport to the Oxfordshire Museum service. Wood samples were
00:39:35sent for analysis to determine their type. In addition to the well, archaeologists found flint,
00:39:41animal bones, and fragments of pottery, indicating their use for storage and waste. Despite the
00:39:46challenging conditions, the team successfully documented the well. Soil samples will help create
00:39:52a more complete picture of the surrounding landscape and the scale of the settlement.
00:39:57The mystery of the dropa discs in 1938 in a remote region of China, in the city of Bayankara Ula.
00:40:04Archaeologists discovered amazing artifacts, the dropa discs. These discs, made of granite,
00:40:10are about 30 cm in diameter and approximately 1 cm thick. They attracted the attention of scientists
00:40:16with their unusual appearance. Each disc contains central holes and carved spiral grooves, resembling
00:40:23grooves on a record. That is, they are similar to vinyl records. And perhaps they contain the sounds of
00:40:29ancient people, nature, or even something extraterrestrial. The most intriguing thing is that the
00:40:35grooves on the discs contain microscopic symbols resembling hieroglyphs. Researchers claim that these
00:40:42symbols may be a form of ancient writing encoded in spiral patterns. Translations conducted by some
00:40:48scientists suggest that the discs may tell about an ancient civilization known as the dropa, which may
00:40:53have had contact with extraterrestrial beings. According to legend, the dropa tribe arrived on earth about
00:40:59twelve thousand years ago from a distant star, but unfortunately almost no artifacts remain from them
00:41:05except for these discs. The dropa discs remain one of the most mysterious archaeological discoveries,
00:41:12raising many questions about possible contacts between ancient people and extraterrestrials.
00:41:18The supernatural destruction of Mohenjo-daro. In 1922, an officer of the archaeological service of
00:41:24India, together with a Buddhist monk, went to the area. Which turned out to be a religious monument.
00:41:30Instead of mounds of mud and stones in the Sindh region, which is now part of modern Pakistan,
00:41:35an entire Bronze Age city was discovered, with a grid of streets, a drainage system, and flush toilets.
00:41:42The city was part of the Harappan civilization, which reached its peak. 5000 years ago and ceased to exist
00:41:49around 1900 BC. The Mound of the Dead is the legacy of one of the oldest civilizations. The inhabitants
00:41:56of Mohenjo-daro were in no way inferior to those of Egypt and ancient Mesopotamia. At one time, about
00:42:0235 000 people lived in this region, but archaeologists have managed to find only 43 skeletons that have
00:42:08survived to this day. The disappearance of the city was mysterious, but in 1977 a British researcher
00:42:15discovered evidence suggesting that a powerful explosion was the cause. Melted stones and
00:42:20calcine skeletons suggest that the inhabitants of Mohenjo-daro died instantly. In 2014, a doctor
00:42:27of mineralogy conducted a series of analyses and tests, which makes it possible to claim connections
00:42:32between the Harappan civilization and aliens. This is indicated not only by the high level of development
00:42:37of the local inhabitants, but also by the fact that they were burned at temperatures of several
00:42:41thousand degrees. There are no volcanoes here, and there were no technologies capable of reaching such
00:42:47temperatures. The mystery of the post-mortem stain. Death is an integral part of life. All people are
00:42:55mortal, but only a few leave behind puzzles that generations struggle to solve. In the abandoned
00:43:00psychiatric hospital, the ridges, there is a stain in the shape of a human body on the concrete floor.
00:43:07This is the place where a patient named Margaret Schilling died. The woman lay there for several
00:43:12weeks, and the stain appeared in 1979 causing a lot of speculation and mystification. Forensic
00:43:17experts determined that the stain was formed as a result of the body's decomposition. The ridges,
00:43:22originally known as the Athens Mental Health Center, is located in Athens, Ohio. Opened in 1874 this
00:43:31asylum, like many others at the time, was intended to isolate the mentally ill from society. The ridges
00:43:38could accommodate about 550 patients, but by the 1950s the hospital was overcrowded with around 2000
00:43:45patients. There are myths that Margaret might have been deaf and mute and couldn't call for help while
00:43:51hiding from the staff. She died slowly, locked in a room. In reality, Margaret was an ordinary woman with
00:43:59mental disorders. Married and with three children, she began to suffer after her mother died. Visions
00:44:05and conversations with her deceased mother led her to the asylum. Most likely, Margaret died of heart
00:44:10failure caused by the cold in the unheated part of the building. She was found naked, with her clothes
00:44:15neatly folded nearby. After the body was removed, an indelible stain remained, caused by decomposition
00:44:22and exposure to sunlight. Despite attempts to clean it, the stain remained in place, serving as a
00:44:28reminder of the patient's tragic fate. Fans of the supernatural quickly created a legend that the
00:44:33stain was the imprint of Margaret's soul, who wanders the hospital corridors. They claimed that
00:44:38her ghost can still be seen as a blurry figure with a vacant stare. After the hospital was closed,
00:44:43the complex was transferred to Ohio State University. After renovations, the hospital was turned into an
00:44:48educational institution. In that very room, they set up an archive, covering the silhouette with tiles.
00:44:54However, some people insist that they have seen the ghost of a woman with her hands folded,
00:44:59as if praying to someone invisible. Traces of the gods! In the temple of Indara, in northern Syria,
00:45:06in the arid lands, there is a unique archaeological site, the Indara complex, a group of structures
00:45:12surrounding a majestic central temple unlike anything else of its kind. One of its remarkable features is
00:45:19the giant footprints on the threshold, each about a meter long. They clearly indicate their non-human
00:45:25origin. According to local residents, the footprints were left by a deity, and the temple resembles the
00:45:31biblical description of Solomon's temple. The temple dates back to the Iron Age of the Syro-Hittite
00:45:37kingdoms, which emerged after the collapse of the Hittite empire around 1180 BC, and lastly until 700 BC.
00:45:44The temple was discovered in 1955. Archaeological excavations have made it possible to study its
00:45:50structure and decorations in more detail. The temple stands on a mound and is surrounded by a gallery.
00:45:56Its foundation consists of massive basalt blocks. The walls are decorated with intricate carvings
00:46:01depicting geometric patterns and mythical animals, showing the high level of craftsmanship of its creators.
00:46:07The entrance is guarded by lions and sphinxes carved from stone. Nevertheless, it is still not known to
00:46:13whom exactly the temple was dedicated. There is a theory that it might have been dedicated to the
00:46:18goddess Ishtar, but there is no definitive evidence. The giant human footprints not only confirmed
00:46:23the connection of the structures with ancient myths and deities, but also emphasized their cultural,
00:46:29religious and mystical significance. However, in 2018, a huge part of this temple was destroyed by
00:46:35airstrikes. The secret of a 4000-year-old artifact. In 2001, the archaeological world was puzzled by a flood
00:46:44of unique antiquities on the antique market. Jewelry, weapons and ceramics with exquisite designs and
00:46:51inlays appeared out of nowhere, raising questions about their origin. Works distinguished by complex
00:46:57symbolism were attributed to Central Asia, but it was later discovered that they were not forgeries.
00:47:01An investigation in Iran in 2002 revealed the secret behind these discoveries.
00:47:06The arrests of the dealers led to the discovery of the location of the artifacts in the Halil River
00:47:11Valley, where a flood in 2001 revealed an ancient Bronze Age necropolis. Local residents began selling
00:47:18the artifacts, thus revealing the existence of a previously unknown culture. Archaeologists were amazed
00:47:24by the scale of the discovery and started to study the site. Excavating the main necropolis of
00:47:29Maktutabad and two burial mounds, south and north Konar-Sendal, discovering remains of ancient
00:47:35structures and evidence of a highly developed civilization. In 2003, under the leadership of
00:47:40Yousef Majidzadeh, systematic excavations began, lasting several years and revealing amazing artifacts and
00:47:46evidence of an ancient city existing here. Debates about the origin and significance of the Jirov culture
00:47:52continue. Some scholars consider it to be the legendary errata from Sumerian texts, while others suggest
00:47:58an association with the ancient kingdom of Marhashi. Despite the differences in opinions,
00:48:03the excavations in Jirov have provided invaluable information about an ancient civilization,
00:48:07leaving much room for further research and discoveries.
00:48:10The mystery of the Elora Caves? In India, in the state of Maharashtra,
00:48:16there is an amazing cave complex known as the Elora Caves. This architectural masterpiece,
00:48:21which includes 34 caves, is carved directly into the rock and represents a unique combination of
00:48:26Buddhist, Hindu and Jain temples. The age of the structures dates back to the period between
00:48:31the 6th and 10th centuries AD. The Elora Caves amaze with their precision and complexity.
00:48:37Some of them are enormous in size and feature exquisite details carved with astonishing precision.
00:48:43The Kailasa temple is especially impressive, carved out of a single rock mass, and is considered
00:48:49the largest monolithic structure in the world.
00:48:51The technologies and methods used to create such complex and precise structures remain a mystery
00:48:56to this day. This has given rise to many theories, including suggestions of extraterrestrial
00:49:02involvement. Some researchers believe that ancient builders might have possessed knowledge and
00:49:07technologies passed down by extraterrestrial civilizations. This unique complex remains one of
00:49:13the most intriguing archaeological discoveries, offering more questions than answers.
00:49:19the skeleton with an intact brain. Imagine a giant mount, covering 45 hectares,
00:49:25which looks like a heart in aerial photographs. It's not called the heart of Western Anatolia for
00:49:30nothing. And now, the most interesting part. For the first time in the history of Turkish archaeology,
00:49:36scientists have discovered well-preserved remains of skin, as well as remnants of a brain. Imagine brain
00:49:41remnants that are already 3,700 years old. Findings of such antiquity are truly incredible. So,
00:49:48who were these people? It was a young guy, about 15 to 18 years old and a middle-aged man.
00:49:53Apparently,
00:49:53their house was set on fire during the Bronze Age and they didn't manage to escape. It's frightening to
00:49:58imagine that it was thanks to this fire that their remains were so well-preserved. This amazing burial
00:50:04mound was the true capital of its region in ancient times. But around 1700 BC it was completely destroyed as
00:50:11a
00:50:11result of an attack. And now the main question. How is this possible? How could remains of the brain and
00:50:17skin be preserved for such a long time, thanks to the extremely high temperatures of the fire? This is
00:50:23truly a unique and rare discovery. Mummification of meat. Many have heard of King Tutankhamun,
00:50:31but not many know that he was buried with 48 boxes of beef and poultry. In order to provide the
00:50:38pharaoh with food in the afterlife, his burial preparations included food supplies. New research
00:50:43by archaeologists reveals interesting burial customs of ancient Egypt. It turns out that the meat
00:50:50buried with the pharaohs was mummified by treating it with special balms for preservation. This meat,
00:50:56called meat mummies, was common in Egyptian burials, with the oldest samples dating back more
00:51:02than 5000 years and the most recent being 1600 years ago. The latest study included the analysis of
00:51:10four samples of meat mummies dated between 1386 and 948 BC, which were found in the tombs of high-ranking
00:51:18individuals. Among the meat delicacies were beef ribs, veal and goat meat. Scientists conducted a
00:51:24chemical analysis of the meat and the wrappings used to cover it. They discovered that animal fat was used
00:51:31to coat the wrappings of the goat and the calf, indicating its use as a preservative. However,
00:51:37the cattle ribs contained traces of a complex balm made from fat or oil and resin from the pistachia
00:51:42tree, which was a luxury in ancient Egypt. About 600 years later, after being used in the mummification
00:51:48of meat, this balm began to be used for human mummies as well. A shocking discovery by miners.
00:51:55Sometimes miners come across unusual artifacts that can surprise even archaeologists. In 2008,
00:52:02an unusual discovery was made at a depth of 900 meters in the Zapadnaya mine in Donetsk-Rostov region.
00:52:09In sandstones dating back to the Carboniferous period, 360 to 300 million years ago, a wheel imprint was
00:52:16found. The mining foreman Kosatkin, who worked in the mine, shared photographs of the find. According to him,
00:52:22the mine was classified as dangerous due to the risk of sudden coal and gas emissions,
00:52:27and the management prohibited the investigation of the object and ordered the work to be sped up.
00:52:32As a result, another smaller print, which was discovered later, was not extracted for study.
00:52:38Kosatkin claimed that other amazing discoveries were found in the mine, which was closed and flooded
00:52:43in 2009, including prints of giant snakes and possibly winged lizards.
00:52:48He also mentioned other unusual finds in coal mines around the world, including a wall made of stone
00:52:54blocks and hieroglyphs. These stories, despite their fantastical nature, make us wonder about the
00:53:00possibility of ancient civilizations that we still don't know about. Such discoveries can open new
00:53:07horizons for archaeology and history, although official science often ignores such evidence,
00:53:12humans, considering them miners' tales. What do you think? Could these mysterious findings really be
00:53:18evidence of ancient civilizations, or are they just coincidences? Write your opinion in the comments.
00:53:25The Mystery of the Jiraft Civilization
00:53:27In Iran, in the ancient city of Jiraft, archaeologists discovered unique artifacts.
00:53:42Particular attention is drawn to figures with elongated heads and large eyes, which resemble
00:53:47descriptions of extraterrestrial beings. The images on the artifacts of the Jiraft civilization are so
00:53:53unique and different from other known ancient cultures that some researchers have put forward
00:53:58the hypothesis of possible contact with extraterrestrial civilizations. These hypotheses are based on the
00:54:05idea that ancient artists might have depicted what they saw or heard about. The findings also include
00:54:10complex geometric patterns and symbols that have not yet been deciphered. This only adds to the mystery
00:54:16of this ancient culture. The Jiraftian civilization, thanks to its mysterious artifacts, attracts the
00:54:22attention not only of archaeologists, but also of enthusiasts of mysticism and the unexplained.
00:54:27A ship in Serbia. At the site of the ancient Roman camp of Vimanasium, which was the capital of the
00:54:33ancient
00:54:33province of Moesa, Serbian archaeologists are studying the remains of a 13-meter river vessel.
00:54:38This historical camp is located 144 kilometers southeast of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia.
00:54:45It is not the first time that coal miners have found ancient traces of past life in this area.
00:54:50Unfortunately, the ship has not been preserved in its entirety and was damaged. However, as the archaeologists
00:54:55noted, the wood is in good condition. Specialists have already moved the remains of the vessel to
00:55:00the archaeological camp for further research. Now scientists are trying to determine which period
00:55:05the discovered vessel belongs to. According to experts, the vessel could date back to either the
00:55:10Roman era or the last century. Archaeologists plan to seek funding from the Ministry of Culture of
00:55:16Serbia to continue their research. When the museum is built, visitors will be able to see all the
00:55:21ships and boats found along this stretch of the Danube.
00:55:26A petrified book. Archaeologists from Australia stumbled upon a mysterious artifact resembling a book,
00:55:32which is estimated to be over 330 million years old.
00:55:36Yes, I know that not everyone likes it when I talk about thousands and millions of years.
00:55:42That's why this discovery sparked a lot of debate and speculation among scientists.
00:55:47Tomasz Kaminski, a researcher of antiquity, claims that they found a mineralized book with a metal
00:55:52binding but it can no longer be read. Professor of archaeology Jane Ball was also amazed by the find,
00:55:59although she expressed doubts about its antiquity. Other experts are surprised at how the pages of the
00:56:04book have been preserved for millions of years. Professor of geology Ian Plymer explains that under
00:56:10certain conditions, in an oxygen-free environment and under pressure, paper can become fossilized.
00:56:17Kaminski believes that the depth at which the book was found indicates its authenticity.
00:56:22Nevertheless, the question remains, why does the book look like a modern copy?
00:56:26Could this be an artifact left behind by a time traveler?
00:56:292. Ancient Pre-Columbian Structures
00:56:33The ancient mysteries of the Amazon continue to come to light, despite centuries of mystery.
00:56:40Modern technological methods are beginning to reveal the scale of ancient civilizations that once
00:56:46existed in this place. With the help of modern lidar technology, which uses light to measure distance,
00:56:52researchers Vinicius Peripato and Luis Aragao, in collaboration with photographer Diego Gurgel,
00:56:58made a remarkable discovery. They managed to discover more than 20 earthworks created by
00:57:03ancient indigenous people, which had previously gone unnoticed. But this is just the tip of the iceberg.
00:57:10Scientists suggest that deep within the forest, there may be another 10,000 to 24,000 similar
00:57:16structures hidden. According to research from the National Institute for Space Research of Brazil,
00:57:21indigenous people have inhabited the Amazon basin for more than 12,000 years. However,
00:57:25the full extent of their presence and interaction with nature has not yet been studied. Diego Gurgel,
00:57:32who conducted the aerial photography, helped to reveal stunning geoglyphs,
00:57:36huge geometric figures buried in the forest.
00:57:41A 15-million-year-old fossil, Emily Bezdik, a volunteer at the Calvert Marine Museum,
00:57:48discovered on a beach in Maryland a unique fossil of a dolphin-like creature that lived about 15
00:57:54million years ago. The discovery was made during a walk on the beach, where the woman found a part of
00:57:59a
00:57:59skull measuring 76 centimeters long and weighing about 23 kilograms, Stephen Groff, a museum employee,
00:58:07studied the fossil and identified it as belonging to an extinct species of marine animals similar to
00:58:13dolphins that lived in the sea covering Maryland millions of years ago. These creatures grew to a
00:58:18length of 3.5 to 4.5 meters. They lived during the Miocene epoch, 12 to 20 million years ago.
00:58:26The reasons for their extinction remain unknown, and the fossilized skull will be displayed at the
00:58:32Calvert Marine Museum, where scientists will continue to study it.
00:58:37Sculptures of San Agustin in the depths of the tropical forests of Colombia, in the San Agustin
00:58:42Archaeological Park. Amazing figures of an ancient culture were discovered. These sculptures, created
00:58:48more than a thousand years ago, amaze with their mysterious shapes and unusual features. Local
00:58:54archaeologists and researchers believe that they may represent mythical creatures or even extraterrestrials.
00:59:00The San Agustin sculptures depict anthropomorphic and zoomorphic beings with disproportionately large heads,
00:59:05big eyes and strange accessories. Some figures have wings, while others have anthropomorphic
00:59:12bodies with animal features. These features raise many questions about the beliefs and symbolism of
00:59:17the ancient culture. One of the most unsettling figures is the so-called flying man, who resembles
00:59:23modern depictions of an alien with wings. Some researchers suggest that these sculptures may have been
00:59:30connected to astronomical observations or rituals aimed at communicating with celestial beings.
00:59:35The San Agustin Archaeological Park is the largest collection of prehistoric monumental sculptures
00:59:41in South America, featuring more than 500 statues. These artifacts provide a unique insight into a culture
00:59:48that left behind few written records, but enriched the world with its mysterious art.
00:59:54Hidden caches in the lost city? Have you heard about the lost city of Tenea in Greece?
01:00:00Well, recently archaeologists discovered several ancient caches of coins there. Many people used to
01:00:06think that Tenea was just a myth, but everything changed in 1984 when local residents, while digging a well,
01:00:13stumbled upon an ancient sarcophagus. Further excavations yielded even more interesting finds.
01:00:18Researchers discovered a huge Roman building with an area of 156 square meters and unique stone masonry.
01:00:25Inside this building, archaeologists found a cache with 18 coins, a key, a stylus, and Roman pottery.
01:00:32In another place, another cache was found with 2,100 coins, which date back to the 5th and 6th centuries.
01:00:39Among these coins, there are especially valuable specimens depicting ancient rulers.
01:00:43In addition, archaeologists found many figurines intended for sacrifices.
01:00:47And here's another surprise. Scientists discovered a Roman tomb, where a small child was buried.
01:00:53Inside this tomb, they found amazing artifacts, including rare coins and lamps depicting the god Ares.
01:00:59Tenea is indeed often mentioned in Greek myths.
01:01:02According to one legend, this city was founded by Trojan prisoners of war around 1100 BC.
01:01:09This incredible story proves that even lost cities can reveal their secrets after thousands of years.
01:01:15And who knows what else awaits us in Tenea?
01:01:20Treasures in the oldest tomb
01:01:22In the southwestern part of China, archaeologists discovered an intact tomb from the western Han dynasty
01:01:27in the Wulong district of Chongqing municipality.
01:01:30The tomb, discovered during rescue excavations before the construction of a hydroelectric power station on the Wuzhong river,
01:01:36contained more than 600 valuable items made of wood, bamboo, ceramics and bronze, dated to 193 BC.
01:01:45This discovery became an important testament to the history and culture of that time.
01:01:49The tomb remained submerged for most of the year, which contributed to its preservation and protection
01:01:54from destruction and looting. According to the project leader,
01:01:58Huan Wei, the study of the artifacts will provide new insights into the lives of people in this region about
01:02:032000 years ago.
01:02:05For example, the discovered jade tableware indicates the high social status of the tomb's owner.
01:02:10This discovery is compared to the findings in Shandong province,
01:02:13where more than 110 tombs from the period between the Qin and Jin dynasties were excavated.
01:02:19In some tombs, items made of gold, silver, bronze and ceramics were found,
01:02:23and frescoes from the Yuan dynasty period with traditional Chinese patterns symbolizing prosperity
01:02:28have also been preserved.
01:02:31Mummified crocodiles
01:02:33In a new study published this year in PLOS ONE, scientists from Belgium and Spain described
01:02:38an unusual method of crocodile mummification.
01:02:41In the Egyptian village of Kubat al-Hawa, around the 5th century BC, crocodiles held a special place in Egyptian
01:02:48culture.
01:02:49They were associated with the deity Sobek, served as a source of food, and their parts were used in medicine.
01:02:55Although mummified crocodiles are often found during excavations, they are rarely subjected to detailed analysis.
01:03:01This time, the researchers decided to conduct such an analysis on 10 mummies from Kubat al-Hawa.
01:03:06The researchers determined that the mummies represent two species of crocodiles,
01:03:10ranging in size from 1.5 to 3.5 meters.
01:03:14A distinctive feature of this mummy is the absence of resin or bitumen,
01:03:18which indicates a drying process in hot sand before burial.
01:03:21This method was characteristic until the Polemaic era, when resin began to be actively used.
01:03:27In some mummies, pieces of linen and palm leaves were found, used after the bodies had dried.
01:03:33A mourning ring with the eye of the deceased.
01:03:37This is a unique Victorian ring, created at the end of the 19th century.
01:03:42It has an unusual feature.
01:03:44The deceased glass eye is used as the main element.
01:03:47Dr. Lindsay Fitzharris explains that the first artificial eyes appeared in the 15th century
01:03:52and were made of gold with colored enamel decoration.
01:03:56By the 16th century, Venetian craftsmen had discovered a new way to make artificial eyes out of glass,
01:04:01which could be inserted into the eye socket.
01:04:04Although the first glass prostheses were quite crude, uncomfortable and fragile,
01:04:09the Venetian method was considered the best in the world at that time.
01:04:13By the mid-19th century craftsmen from Thuringia, a region of Germany,
01:04:18made a breakthrough by perfecting the glass formula for making higher quality artificial eyes.
01:04:24However, in the 1940s, glass gave way to plastic, which was more comfortable and more durable.
01:04:31The Yonaguni Monument, off the coast of Japan, near Yonaguni Island,
01:04:36lies one of the most mysterious underwater objects, the Yonaguni Monument.
01:04:42This massive stone complex was discovered in 1986 by Japanese diver Kihachiro Aratake.
01:04:49The structure lay at a depth of about 25 meters and resembles giant terraces and platforms,
01:04:55giving the impression of an ancient megalithic complex.
01:04:59The origin of the Yonaguni Monument remains a subject of debate.
01:05:03Some scientists believe that the structure is a natural geological formation that has undergone
01:05:08erosion. However, the symmetry and distinct lines resembling steps and walls lead many
01:05:13researchers to suggest that this is a man-made structure. Supporters of the ancient civilization
01:05:19theory point to possible similarities with other megalithic structures, such as the pyramids of
01:05:25Egypt or the constructions in Malta. These hypotheses raise questions about what technologies
01:05:30could have been used to create such structures thousands of years ago.
01:05:33The most intriguing is the hypothesis of extraterrestrial intervention.
01:05:38Some researchers believe that such complex massive constructions could only have been built
01:05:43with the knowledge and technologies passed on by extraterrestrial visitors.
01:05:46The Yonaguni Monument continues to attract the attention of scientists and mystery enthusiasts from
01:05:52all over the world.
01:05:53A turtle figurine
01:05:55In England, near the village of Vikamskeet in Suffolk, researchers with metal detectors discovered
01:06:00a copper turtle figurine from ancient Roman times.
01:06:03The figurine, about 3x3 cm in size, had no attachments, which suggests it may have belonged to a set of
01:06:10similar items. Experts date it to the early in the common era.
01:06:14Similar finds have been made in Colchester. The figurine features a typical turtle shell with
01:06:19a worn top and decorative patterns. Although one of the figurine's legs and its tail are damaged,
01:06:25its head and the other limbs are well preserved. In the ancient Roman period, turtles were associated
01:06:30with mercury, the god of commerce and travel. They were used in the making of lyres,
01:06:35musical instruments associated with mercury. There is also a theory about turtles being
01:06:40connected to Sabasius, the Phrygian and Thracian healing god.
01:06:43Victims of the Maya Ritual
01:06:46At the archaeological site of Moral Reforma, where the ancient Maya once ruled,
01:06:52scientists found 13 burials with elongated skulls.
01:06:56Yes, and these poor people were beheaded.
01:06:58I have often mentioned that the Maya had a practice of elongating skulls by reshaping
01:07:03them in childhood. It was a sign of high status. And all 13 of the newly discovered skulls
01:07:09belonged to men aged between 17 and 45 years old.
01:07:13Miriam Martinez, an anthropologist, says the skulls were cut off with a sharp object.
01:07:18Although it's unclear whether this injury caused death or happened afterward.
01:07:22And another interesting fact, some of the remains had red pigment on them.
01:07:26What it is and why it's there, scientists are still working on that question.
01:07:33Ivory dice. Archaeologists from India discovered unique rectangular ivory dice during excavations in
01:07:39Kejadeh, Sivaganga district. These dice served as entertainment items for the upper class of society
01:07:46in ancient times. This is the first time a rectangular die has been discovered in Kejadeh,
01:07:51while cubical dies were found during previous excavations.
01:07:55Archaeologists from Tamil Nadu specified that the die was found at a depth of 30 to 40 centimeters.
01:08:00Its dimensions are 4.5 centimeters in length, 0.9 centimeters in height and thickness.
01:08:06There are marks on the four sides of the die indicating the numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4. In Tamil
01:08:13literature,
01:08:14this die is known as padagai kai, which means a four-sided die.
01:08:19Radiocarbon analysis of charcoal found in Kejadeh in 2017 showed that the settlement existed here
01:08:25since 200 BC proving that urban civilization in Tamil Nadu already existed during the Sangam era.
01:08:33Neolithic Obsidian. On November 20th in Naples, police retrieved a worked piece of obsidian at a depth of
01:08:39more than 30 meters off the coast of Capri, Italy. The artifact, weighing 8 kg and measuring 28 x 20
01:08:48x 15
01:08:49sinipeter found near the famous White Grotto, is believed to be part of the cargo of a sunken Neolithic ship.
01:08:55The search continues and researchers hope to find other debris and possibly fragments of the ship.
01:09:01Obsidian, a volcanic glass, was used in the Neolithic era to make tools and cutting instruments.
01:09:06At the end of the 19th century, a cache of obsidian blocks and more than 800 obsidian artifacts,
01:09:13about 7,000 years old, was discovered on Capri. Analysis showed that they came from Lipari,
01:09:19a volcanic island near Sicily. This indicates ancient trade between the islands.
01:09:25Spaceship in Turkey. In Turkey, near the city of Şanlıurfa, is one of the most mysterious
01:09:31archaeological sites in the world. Göbekli Tepe. This complex, which is over 12,000 years old,
01:09:38consists of massive stone structures arranged in circles. Göbekli Tepe is considered the oldest known
01:09:44temple complex on earth. The megaliths, up to 6 meters high and weighing several tons, are impressive
01:09:50for their precision and craftsmanship. The stone slabs are decorated with carvings depicting animals and
01:09:56abstract symbols. This level of art and engineering raises many questions about how ancient people
01:10:02were able to create such complex structures without modern technology. Researchers suggest
01:10:07that the construction of Göbekli Tepe might have been connected to extraterrestrial technologies.
01:10:12These hypotheses are based on the unusual precision and scale of the complex, which according to some,
01:10:18could only have been achieved with the help of advanced technologies,
01:10:21mysteries, possibly provided by alien civilizations. Göbekli Tepe continues to attract the attention of
01:10:27scientists and enthusiasts from all over the world, fueling interest in ancient mysteries and
01:10:31possible contacts with extraterrestrial beings. Graphite phallus. And now, here's another story
01:10:38about a phallus, this time a graphite one. In Northern Mongolia, at the archaeological site of Tolbor,
01:10:4421 scientists discovered an artifact that is 42,000 years old. And you know what? It's the oldest
01:10:50symbolic phallus in Eurasia. When Alexander Fedorchenko, a specialist in studying traces of human
01:10:56activity, first saw the object under a microscope, he immediately realized that it looked like a phallus.
01:11:02But other scientists didn't believe him at first. They thought it was just a stone with an engraving.
01:11:08After conducting research, they discovered that the object had been broken and used as a pendant.
01:11:13Here's an interesting fact, friends. The object is made of graphite. And the nearest deposit of this
01:11:18mineral is located 100 kilometers from Tolbor, 21. That's quite a mystery for archaeology detectives.
01:11:25But most importantly, this is currently the oldest image of a phallus in Eurasia and the only phallic
01:11:31pendant from the Paleolithic era in the world. It was found in a layer of earth that is as much
01:11:36as
01:11:3642,000 years old. The scientist, Yevgeny Rybin, clarified that this discovery shows that even in
01:11:42those ancient times, gender characteristics, both male and female, played an important role in human
01:11:48symbolism. Three skulls and high-tech devices. Let's talk about a mystery that I managed to discover
01:11:55literally while digging through the internet. And although there is little information about this
01:12:00and not a single article has been confirmed by official sources, I believe that I simply have
01:12:05to share this with you. In 2014, according to some reports, Russian scientists found three human
01:12:11skulls in Antarctica. They are more than 80,000 years old. They found them in a thawed cave. It is
01:12:18reported that the Russian researchers got there before their American colleagues, despite the American's
01:12:24strong desire to get there. This story became a hot topic among supporters of the theories about the
01:12:29existence of Atlantis and Hyperborea. Some claim that the skulls belong to representatives of the
01:12:35mythical civilizations. According to reports, in 2019, an article appeared stating that the skulls
01:12:41were elongated like those of Peruvians from the Paracas caves. And here's the catch. After 2019,
01:12:47there was even less information. But an interesting detail came from America. Steve Alex Bonnet, a former
01:12:54polar explorer, stated in one of the podcasts that the Russians found not only skulls, but also technologies
01:12:59from ancient civilizations. Moreover, he suggested that this civilization could have been extraterrestrial.
01:13:05Maybe all of this is just made up. But let's imagine that it's true. Then the Russian polar explorers
01:13:11found technologies from ancient civilizations, maybe even alien ones. And it's not surprising that the
01:13:16Academy of Sciences is trying to hide this information. If all of this is true, then the polar explorers
01:13:22delivered these artifacts to scientific institutes, where they are currently being studied. And who knows,
01:13:27maybe soon we'll learn about new technological breakthroughs thanks to their work.
01:13:31So let's wish the scientists good luck and dive into the next archaeological find together.
01:13:37The composition of ancient Roman perfumes. Today, we're going on an exciting journey into the past.
01:13:43Imagine that you are researchers from the University of Cordoba. And for the first time,
01:13:48we managed to discover the composition of Roman perfumes that are more than 2000 years old.
01:13:52It all started in 2019 in the municipality of Carmona, where archaeological finds were discovered during
01:13:58the restoration of a building. The workers contacted the city administration. And what did they find?
01:14:04A mausoleum that is 2000 years old, with eight niches, all of them in excellent condition. The common
01:14:11tomb contained the remains of six members of a wealthy family. And there were many different objects with
01:14:16them, including a quartz container with solid contents. The quartz amphora was something unusual,
01:14:22because such vessels were usually made of glass. And quartz is a rather hard, durable material,
01:14:28so it was an expensive and quite rare item. But the most amazing thing was inside the amphora.
01:14:34It was an ancient perfume that survived thanks to the vessel's tight seal.
01:14:38A team from the University of Cordoba, led by Professor José Rafael Ruiz Bola, analyzed this perfume,
01:14:44which is already more than 2000 years old. Their findings were published in the scientific journal
01:14:49Heritage. The researchers used various techniques to determine the composition of the perfume,
01:14:55including X-ray diffraction and gas chromatography. The perfume had two components, a base or binding
01:15:01agent that helped preserve the scent and the essence itself. In our case, olive oil was used
01:15:07as the base. Interestingly, according to the analysis, ancient Rome smelled like patchouli,
01:15:13which is an essential oil derived from the Indian plant Pogostemon cablin. It is widely used in
01:15:19modern perfumery, but its use in Roman times was unknown. So friends, that's how scientists decipher
01:15:26the secrets of the past, and give us a chance to smell the scent of ancient Rome. If you had
01:15:31the
01:15:31opportunity to get a real piece of jewelry or perfume from the ancient world, not to sell and make money
01:15:37from it but to wear or keep at home as a souvenir, what would it be? Jewelry? Which ancient empire's
01:15:43jewelry do you like the most? Ancient Egypt, the Roman Empire, or jewelry from China? Write in the
01:15:50comments below the video and be sure to subscribe to the channel if you haven't already.
01:15:55A flute with the voice of a hawk. Now let's go to Israel, to the site of the ancient settlement
01:16:01of Ain
01:16:01Malaha. Here, under a layer of earth more than 12,000 years old, seven unique flutes made from
01:16:08thin bird bones were discovered. Just imagine, these instruments were made by our ancestors from
01:16:12the bones of predatory birds. Moreover, scientists are sure that the choice of bones and the placement
01:16:17of holes in them were not accidental. With their help, you can produce sounds very similar to the
01:16:23cries of predatory birds. According to researchers, these flutes were not musical instruments,
01:16:28but were used for hunting. A Malaha is an ancient settlement of the Natufians, the first hunter-gatherers
01:16:34who decided to settle in this place, but at the same time did not give up hunting, fishing, and
01:16:39gathering fruits and plants. And they even learned to practice agriculture and animal husbandry.
01:16:44In Malaha is located near Lake Hula, where migratory birds stopped to rest. Based on the findings,
01:16:51the local residents actively hunted waterfowl that wintered on the lake. These flutes had from one to four
01:16:57holes, which just like in modern flutes were covered with fingers. Some even had a mouthpiece.
01:17:03And around the holes there are many scratches and marks, proving that the instruments were actively
01:17:08used. Researchers conducted an experiment and made similar flutes from duck bones. The sounds they
01:17:14produced turned out to be very similar to the cries of birds of prey, kestrels, and sparrowhawks.
01:17:20It is assumed that hunters used these sounds to attract birds, and then used their claws and feathers for
01:17:26decorations. He was buried together with a woman. Today we have something special for you. An amazing
01:17:35archaeological discovery, straight from the heart of China. Imagine that archaeologists have unearthed
01:17:40a very old and complex horse saddle. This is possibly the oldest saddle ever found. The discovery was made
01:17:47in the distant Xinjiang-Yougur autonomous region of China, in the arid Töpan basin. It was found in the
01:17:53grave of a woman at the Yanghai cemetery. She was probably a rider, because the saddle was placed
01:17:58under her as if she were sitting on it. The saddle remained intact there for about 2,700 years thanks
01:18:04to the dry desert climate. It was made from two cowhide cushions filled with a mixture of straw,
01:18:09deer hair, and camel wool. Even for us living in the 21st century, that sounds pretty comfortable, doesn't it?
01:18:16Analysis showed that the saddle was made sometime between 724 and 396 BC, which makes it possibly the
01:18:24oldest saddle in history. This is important because previously we thought that the first saddle was
01:18:30made by the Scythians, the nomadic people who lived in the Eurasian steppes. Archaeologist from the
01:18:35University of Zurich, Patrick Wertmann, said that this discovery could shift the starting point of
01:18:39saddle making history to a different date. It is possible that the woman who owned the saddle belonged to
01:18:44the Subeksi culture, which inhabited this region about 3,000 years ago. Now we know that domesticated
01:18:50horses appeared about 6,000 years ago, but at first they were used for milk and meat. Horseback riding
01:18:57as we know it today probably began only about a thousand years after that. The first riders used
01:19:02simple mats tied to the horse's back as shown on Assyrian reliefs. And the oldest real saddle that we know
01:19:10of may have been created in Central Asia around the middle of the first millennium BC. Researchers
01:19:15suggest that the Subeksi culture may have had contact with the Scythians, since they had similar weapons
01:19:21and clothing. While the Scythians were nomads, the Subeksi people most likely practiced animal husbandry
01:19:27in the Turfan basin. The mystery of the Nan Madol ruins. The ruins of Nan Madol are a unique ancient
01:19:34city in
01:19:35Micronesia, located on artificial islands in a lagoon off the coast of Pompeii. This mysterious complex,
01:19:41built from giant basalt blocks, is a sophisticated system of canals and structures, constructed on more
01:19:46than 90 artificial islands. The age of the structures is estimated to be over a thousand years, and their
01:19:52purpose still remains unclear. The structure and construction technology of Nan Madol is impressive in
01:19:57its scale and complexity. Some blocks weigh up to 50 tons, and it is still unknown how the ancient builders
01:20:03moved
01:20:04and placed them with such precision. This mystery has led to many hypotheses,
01:20:09including suggestions about possible extraterrestrial knowledge or technologies used in the construction.
01:20:14Local legends speak of magic and supernatural forces used during the construction of the city.
01:20:20The ruins of Nan Madol remain one of the most mysterious archaeological discoveries in the world,
01:20:25attracting the attention of both scientists and mystery enthusiasts. This ancient city,
01:20:29surrounded by water and myths, offers a unique window into the past, and makes one wonder about
01:20:35possible contacts with extraterrestrial civilizations. As you can see, there are many mysteries and
01:20:40unexplained phenomena in our history that lead us to believe in the existence of extraterrestrial life
01:20:45in the past and that our ancestors had contact with extraterrestrial civilizations. Do you believe in the
01:20:51existence of something like this? Write your opinion in the comments below the video. Thank you for watching. Goodbye everyone!
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