00:00How did Hungary's territory change over time?
00:03Hungary's story doesn't start where you think.
00:05It doesn't even start in Europe.
00:06Hungary was originally a Uralic tribe in Siberia.
00:10However, over hundreds of years, they migrated to the Pannonian Basin in Europe.
00:14In 1000, Stephen I was crowned king, creating the Kingdom of Hungary.
00:19However, as the Ottomans expanded into Europe, they conquered Hungary in 1526,
00:24and Hungary was split into Ottoman Hungary, Transylvania, and Royal Hungary under the Habsburg King.
00:30Once the Ottomans were kicked out of Europe, Austria united with Hungary and formed Austria-Hungary,
00:36and Hungary controlled a vast territory once again.
00:39But after Austria-Hungary lost World War I, Hungary lost two-thirds of its territory,
00:45leaving many Hungarians outside of Hungary.
00:47During World War II, Hungary joined the Axis and managed to regain much of its former territory,
00:53but they lost World War II as well, and were returned to their pre-World War II borders,
00:58where they remain to this day.