00:00Transnistria, a de facto independent country squeezed between Moldova and Ukraine.
00:05It has its own currency, government, a flag with the Soviet-era hammer and sickle, and
00:11statues of Lenin?
00:13Yet not a single UN member recognizes it as independent.
00:18So how did it come to exist?
00:20In 1918, Russia lost Bessarabia to Romania, but the Soviets never accepted this.
00:25So they created the Moldavian ASSR to challenge Romania's control.
00:30In 1940, they forced Romania to surrender Bessarabia and created the Moldavian SSR.
00:36But in reality, it was split into two parts.
00:40Transnistria, east of the Dniester River, was more industrialized, and alongside the Moldovans,
00:45many Russians and Ukrainians lived there.
00:47Meanwhile, the West was more rural and predominantly Moldovan.
00:51This wasn't much of a problem until nationalism began growing in the USSR.
00:56Moldova began embracing its Romanian identity, and there were even talks of reunification.
01:02This scared Russian speakers and Soviet leaders in Transnistria, as they didn't want to be
01:07part of Romania.
01:08So they declared the Transnistrian Soviet Republic before Moldova declared independence.
01:13But their original goal wasn't independence.
01:16Instead, they wanted to reunite with the USSR.
01:22Moldova claimed the territory, and tensions escalated into armed conflict.
01:27But parts of the former Soviet 14th Army, which had been stationed in Transnistria, decided
01:32to help the separatists.
01:34This led to the signing of a ceasefire, allowing Transnistria to survive.
01:38Russian troops remain stationed there today, complicating Moldova's attempts at peaceful
01:43reintegration.
01:44So this tiny strip of land remains a country on the ground, but not on the map.