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Much before the emergence of the first civilizations, complex societies were already developing in the territory that is now China. The remains of the hongshan culture provide new evidence about their origins. Our correspondent Bruno Falci follows the traces of this millennia-old past and brings us the following report.

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00:14much before the emergence of the first civilizations complex societies were
00:19already developing in the territory that is now China the remains of the
00:23Hongshan culture provide new evidence about their origins our correspondent
00:27Brunovaci follows the traces of this millennia old past and brings us the
00:32following report and brings us the following report much before the
00:40emergence of the first civilizations around 3,800 BC Shaoyang was already home
00:48to a highly developed prehistoric society here lies Newell Yang the main
00:54archaeological site of the Hongshan culture discovered in 1981 it contains altars temples
01:01and stone tombs that review a high level of ritual organization and social
01:08differentiation in front of us is the archaeological site the altar consists of three levels and today we
01:20can see part of its collapse structure around it are stone tombs corresponding to high ranking burials
01:27the building that currently protects the site covers 7,1200 square meters and has 35 sliding
01:34supports that help reduce the impact of movement in the event of an earthquake in addition the roof
01:39has a heating system to melt down snow during the winter the Newell Yang archaeological park complex
01:46also includes the museum dedicated to the Hongshan culture the museum preserves research and presents to
01:54the public the archaeological finds from the site with more than 500 stone ceramic and jade pieces on display
02:03the Hongshan culture is an archaeological culture from the late Neolithic period and constitutes a very
02:09important part of our museum its finds provide evidence about a stage in the formation of Chinese
02:14civilization according to the latest results of the project to explore the origins of Chinese
02:19civilization around 5,800 years ago more evident forms of social differentiation began to appear in
02:26different regions of what is now Chinese territory the Hongshan culture of Newell Yang is one of the
02:32earliest manifestations of this stage the importance of Newell Yang extends beyond China's borders the site is
02:40included on UNESCO's tentative list of world heritage sites in recognition of its value for the study of the
02:48earliest complex societies in the world its study allows us to push back the history of Chinese
02:55civilization by several centuries since its discovery the Hongshan culture has seen numerous important
03:05finds such as altars temples and tombs as well as ritual day object these discoveries demonstrate a high
03:12level of development reach around 5,800 years ago the natural cultural heritage administration
03:19considered Hongshan representative of early stage of ancient Chinese civilization new liang
03:25pushed back the history of Chinese civilization by 500 to 600 years the preservation and dissemination of
03:32historical heritage are part of a state policy promoted by the communist party of china the protection of
03:40remains from the past archaeological research and the work of museums seek to preserve historical memory
03:47history and bringing closer to new generations in new liang thousands of years later these
03:54remains continue to provide new evidence about the origins of the world's oldest continuous civilization
04:01UNFAUCHE, CHO YANG, CHINA FORECE
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