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Hay que "transformar las condiciones que permiten que ese talento llegue a los espacios donde se toman las decisiones” en Colombia, dicen varias expertas consultadas por El Espectador, quienes además ofrecen una ruta clara para cambiar una realidad mundial, en donde las mujeres ocupan apenas el 25 % de los puestos de alta dirección y el 29 % de los puestos en juntas directivas, de acuerdo con el informe “Cerrar las brechas de Género en los puestos de alta dirección” del World Economic Forum. Aquí les contamos el paso a paso y el cómo, entre todos, podemos equiparar nuestra sociedad.

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00:00If women represent nearly half of the global workforce,
00:04Why do they continue to be a minority in the spaces where decisions are made?
00:09That was the question the former Prime Minister of Iceland asked herself.
00:12Katrin Jakobsdotir, during a conversation with the World Economic Forum.
00:17His response was an invitation: to stop getting stuck in rhetoric.
00:20and begin to promote structural changes that will allow us to build a more egalitarian society.
00:26But how big is that gap, really?
00:28Let's start with the data. According to the report on closing the gender gap in the workplace
00:32At the World Economic Forum's top management level, women hold only 25% of senior management positions.
00:39and 29% of board positions worldwide. And when you look at the positions
00:44In higher positions, the difference is even more evident. Only 19% of CEO positions and barely
00:50he
00:515% of board chairmanships are held by women. In Colombia,
00:56The outlook also presents significant challenges. According to DANE, the participation gap
01:00The gap between men and women in the workplace is 24 percentage points. There is another piece of data that helps to understand
01:06Why? The Marketing Observatory of EAN University, with information from the Department
01:11National Statistics and the analysis of 8,034 real job vacancies in the labor market in 2025,
01:17It found that 63% of women were outside of formal employment, compared to 33.1% of men.
01:24men.
01:24In addition, 9.3 million women appeared as inactive due to taking on caregiving responsibilities.
01:30and unpaid domestic work. The data shows the scale of the problem.
01:34The next question is how to begin changing that reality. For Rosita Manrique,
01:39Co-founder and CEO of Origen Leadership Network, it all starts with the education of the
01:44girls and boys so that each one can find new ways to fulfill their role and not
01:49simply reproducing inherited stereotypes. But the transformation doesn't end there. It also
01:54The conversation needs to change. As María Andrea Trujillo and Alexander Guzmán assert,
01:59co-directors of the Center for Corporate Governance Studies at CESA, the question should no longer
02:04The question is whether there are women prepared to lead. The evidence shows that there are. The real challenge
02:10It's about creating the conditions for that talent to reach the spaces where decisions are made.
02:15And how to achieve this? They summarize it in four concrete actions: Making female role models visible,
02:21strengthen training for corporate governance positions, expand access networks
02:26to leadership positions and eliminate bias in selection processes. But even before
02:31When discussing boards of directors or selection processes, there is a fundamental point: redistributing the tasks of
02:37care and household, measure job opportunities from a gender perspective and understand
02:42That equality is indeed possible. That is the proposal of Joana Moreno Ceballos, researcher and founder.
02:48from the Marketing Observatory of EAN University. And the fact is, there isn't just one barrier. There are many.
02:54The variables that need to be transformed. One of them has to do with the way we understand leadership.
02:59Rosa Milena Muñoz Villanueva, mentor at the Entrepreneurship Center of the University of the Andes,
03:04It suggests that women tend to lead differently. Many don't fit the model.
03:10traditional because their motivations respond to values ​​such as care, empathy, solidarity
03:16and reciprocity, in addition to profitability. In other words, they don't just focus on the
03:21economic results also place at the center the people who make those results possible.
03:27However, this path doesn't depend solely on women. What responsibilities does the sector have?
03:33public and private sectors? According to Stephanie Lavoe, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs and
03:38Regarding student affairs at Uniminuto, the State has three major responsibilities. To act as
03:43regulator, become an exemplary employer and be a guarantor through measurement, inspection and
03:49Accountability. From the private sector side, CESA experts point out that they are
03:54Companies decide how to form their boards of directors, how to identify and develop
03:59talent, how they prepare for the succession of their leaders, and what type of organizational culture they have.
04:04They promote. There is another scenario that also deserves attention. What happens when a woman decides
04:09For Rosa Milena Muñoz Villanueva, financial institutions should facilitate starting a business.
04:15Access to credit with a gender perspective. But not only that, it is also necessary to recognize
04:20the impact of these ventures beyond traditional economic indicators.
04:25Because talent exists. But quotas and compromises also exist. What's still needed is change.
04:30cultural and structural factors in which we all have a role. The proof is that even in 2026, there is barely
04:3612.5% ​​of companies in Colombia have a woman as president. And as Claudia recalls
04:42Díaz Armiento, director of the Department of Entrepreneurship and Management at the School of
04:46Business studies at Universidad del Norte show that experience demonstrates that companies advance more when the
04:52Female leadership is no longer seen as a diversity initiative and is becoming a
04:58talent and business strategy. In other words, the challenge is no longer to prove that they exist
05:03Women prepared to lead. The real challenge is building the conditions for them to do so.
05:08that talent reaches the spaces where decisions are made.
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