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Trí tuệ của Kinh Dịch - Gs Tăng Sĩ Cường
Quẻ Tiểu Súc nói về sự tích lũy nhỏ, tiết chế và chuẩn bị khi nguồn lực còn ít ỏi. Tập này liên hệ quẻ với vấn đề tiết kiệm, tiêu dùng, vật giá và khủng hoảng tài chính hiện đại, rồi giải thích vì sao tích lũy nhỏ vẫn có thể dần dần thành lớn nếu biết nhẫn nại. Bài học của "Tiểu Súc" (tích chứa nhỏ) là không nóng vội chờ thành quả lớn, mà phải thuận theo thời thế, tự làm phong phú bản thân và biết đủ trước khi mở rộng.
Quẻ Tiểu Súc nói về sự tích lũy nhỏ, tiết chế và chuẩn bị khi nguồn lực còn ít ỏi. Tập này liên hệ quẻ với vấn đề tiết kiệm, tiêu dùng, vật giá và khủng hoảng tài chính hiện đại, rồi giải thích vì sao tích lũy nhỏ vẫn có thể dần dần thành lớn nếu biết nhẫn nại. Bài học của "Tiểu Súc" (tích chứa nhỏ) là không nóng vội chờ thành quả lớn, mà phải thuận theo thời thế, tự làm phong phú bản thân và biết đủ trước khi mở rộng.
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00:00Faced with ever-rising prices, soaring housing costs, and preferential policies...
00:05Loan policies have jeopardized the status of savings in people's minds.
00:10When the subprime mortgage crisis became a global problem, the relationship between savings and consumption was further...
00:15This is the first time the world has paid attention to it.
00:17What advice does the Lesser Sequence Hexagrams of the I Ching offer us in this regard?
00:21What kind of life wisdom can we gain by studying the Lesser Sequence Hexagrams?
00:27Professor Tseng Shih-Chiang from National Taiwan Normal University will guide us in understanding the Book of Changes.
00:32The wisdom of the scriptures.
00:33Please continue to follow "Little Orderly Drama".
00:39The Lesser Sequence Hexagram is the ninth hexagram in the Book of Changes.
00:47The number nine here is quite interesting.
00:51Because of the fact that short prefaces are a situation we will encounter almost every long time.
01:01A small family, it has weathered many storms, it has experienced difficulties finding work at times.
01:08Sometimes farming yields no harvest, and there are all sorts of challenges.
01:12It gradually learned that we should save some money to prepare for unforeseen circumstances.
01:20These are the unexpected expenses you'll encounter; they'll come from here.
01:26In ancient times, we established a home to protect ourselves from wild animals.
01:35They have harmed us.
01:37So naturally, we would use grass, all sorts of things, to build a fence.
01:43The fence gradually turned into a wall to protect itself.
01:50In this way, we can raise chickens and ducks, and I will have my own savings.
01:59I think that's when the Lesser Sequence Hexagram appeared.
02:05The reason I use "small" is to tell you that you can only have a little bit, you can't have too much.
02:12Whether you are a family, a group, or a community, at most, you...
02:18It's just a small collection with a preface.
02:23So you see, the title is just a name, and then you are given a character, called Heng.
02:31It only uses the character "亨" (heng), it has no circle, its circle has disappeared.
02:37If you say "round success," it means that even a small division can bring you great success.
02:46That's impossible. Heng is telling you, he's not a great tycoon, he's just a small tycoon.
02:55Why?
02:57If you look at the entire hexagram, you can see four words: "Dense clouds but no rain, in the sky..."
03:06There are dark clouds.
03:08The earth is waiting for rain, but no matter how long it waits, the rain just won't come.
03:15Why can't I get down?
03:18Because the wind is blowing in the wrong direction, meaning that the wind is blowing in the wrong direction.
03:30It's blowing from the west. We have a saying that goes, "Clouds..."
03:39Heading east is futile.
03:44As long as that cloud is moving from west to east, you won't see rain; it's just a dark cloud.
03:53That's all.
03:53It won't rain, it won't rain anymore, the clouds are moving north, it's just dark.
04:01If the clouds are moving from south to north, and you wait for ages, all you'll see is a dark cloud.
04:10It won't rain.
04:12But when the clouds move south, the water becomes calm and still.
04:17If the cloud is moving from north to south, then you'll know.
04:22The clouds will bring rain, a lot of rain, and you can stir it up, creating pools of water.
04:32The clouds drift westward, and the horse sees the mud.
04:38If that cloud is moving from east to west...
04:45Be careful, your horse will splash mud everywhere when it runs.
04:53Our ancient astronomy was very advanced.
04:59The common people, through long-term accumulated experience,
05:04He could tell at a glance.
05:05Since I moved west, the wind has been blowing from west to east, and in the end, only dark clouds have gathered.
05:20Cloth, but no rain.
05:23Moreover, you'll feel very stuffy and uncomfortable at that time.
05:29What does this symbolize?
05:32Look at the Xiaoxu hexagram; it has six kilns in total.
05:37Of the six kilns, five were yang (positive) and only one was yin (negative).
05:44This yin kiln serves two functions.
05:49One interpretation is that it represents material goods.
05:53Yangyao represents people.
05:58That person's eyes widened as soon as he saw the supplies; he wanted to take them.
06:07However, there is only one, while there are so many people, resulting in an overpopulation and insufficient resources.
06:18One cause leads to the need to raise so many sheep.
06:23It must be that uncomfortable feeling of dense clouds without rain.
06:28Secondly, it tells us that we should know when to stop.
06:34If you look at a cause, it points to where the three yang lines below, which are meant to rise, are located.
06:40You can't rise.
06:43We divide the entire hexagram into two parts.
06:46The above paragraph is "迅" (xùn), which means wind.
06:51Those three kilns below represent money, and money is everything.
06:59Heavens, you should be up there, how did you end up down here?
07:06If something comes down from the sky, you know it will go up; it will definitely go up.
07:13Walk.
07:14Because the sky is both yang and qi.
07:19This yang energy must be rising.
07:23This is a natural phenomenon.
07:27Good heavens, it was supposed to be up there, but you've moved it down here. What does that mean?
07:36It's because of human desires; once people become slaves to material things, then you have no choice but to...
07:41Okay, so what's your plan?
07:44This is a painful experience that we all have.
07:50We invented banknotes to facilitate buying and selling, but people have ended up becoming banknotes.
07:56slave.
07:58Humans invented computers to be used as tools, but you...
08:04He stuck his head inside and was harmed by the computer.
08:08When a person is preoccupied with material possessions, all their money is buried underneath.
08:15You can't get up there.
08:18You see, a tiny negative tremor is enough to pull five positive tremors to their limits.
08:25Unable to move.
08:29Will this go well?
08:32But what good is it if people don't save?
08:36This is the question we need to think about.
08:41People should save up for the needs of giving alms, but resources are limited.
08:47In the process of saving, people are often dominated by material desires.
08:52This is the admonition that Xiaoxu's hanging image and hanging words give us.
08:56In real life, people often talk about what others belong to.
09:02Why is that?
09:04What lessons can we learn from Xiao Xu's recitation of the group's words?
09:10Let's take a look at the group's report.
09:14The character 团 is used to explain the meaning of the 挂词 (a type of word).
09:19Xiao Xurou got the taste and printed it on the top and bottom.
09:31"Rou" refers to the kiln that was destroyed on June 4th.
09:38The sixth line is due to the kiln, and it is also due to the position, because the second, fourth and sixth lines are both due to the position.
09:46To occupy a position due to one's occupation is called to be in the right position, or to be in the right place.
09:54Its location is exactly what it wants.
10:01This tells us that this thing originally belonged to it exclusively; it was its...
10:09It was bought, or it was made by it.
10:13It has nothing to do with the rest of us.
10:17Whether you're hard or not, it's trying to find an opportunity.
10:25It can also be divided into a portion.
10:28We call this situation a minor continuation.
10:33The implication is that a small, dark kiln possesses such immense power that it can...
10:41The Yang Kiln with the five steel arrows is completely integrated with it in the sequel.
10:47That's amazing.
10:49Therefore, the allure of material goods to people is very strong.
10:55Many people cannot escape this hurdle.
10:58It's easy to say, "Oh, one who has no desires is invincible," of course, one who has no desires is invincible.
11:04But as soon as you see something, your desire arises, and you stop doing it.
11:10Think about it, what would happen if the descent wasn't firm?
11:16It will become a martyr's death.
11:20It means being completely conquered by material possessions, willingly becoming slaves to them.
11:29Obediently and willingly, you become a person for the things you love.
11:35It doesn't look like a human being.
11:38I think this has a rather profound meaning.
11:41The difference between a short preface and a group poster is just a hair's breadth.
11:45But it profoundly reveals that if humanity cannot control its desires,
11:50This will lead to a situation where people and things are easily exchanged, and one becomes a slave to material possessions.
11:55This is far removed from our original intention of creating material things and improving our lives.
12:00So, what measures should we take to avoid this problem?
12:05What about birth?
12:09Next, he told us,
12:14He is cheap and inferior; cheap means spending money, and he is a money-grubber.
12:20Of course, it's tough, it's shameless, and it lasts a long time.
12:26They've been trying to find a way to restore his status and his position.
12:34Therefore, all three sheep are basically going upwards.
12:39He walked to his original spot.
12:42This is the proper cultivation a gentleman should have.
12:45In other words, I want to respond by treating objects as tools.
12:51It wasn't that I was being manipulated by him.
12:56It is just right and it will happen on its own.
13:00What does "self-reliant" mean?
13:02It follows the principle of small order.
13:06It can be implemented in practice.
13:10You can still make it work.
13:12Therefore, he said, "It is hatred."
13:17It's precisely because you're in this situation that...
13:20As long as you change your mind
13:22As long as you correct your mindset
13:24As long as you develop good habits
13:27Then naturally you are.
13:28You can still walk the right path.
13:31That's why I gave you only one word.
13:33It's called hatred.
13:35This hatred wasn't something I had before.
13:39Instead, you need to change yourself.
13:42Only you can reach a certain level.
13:47The entire hexagram,
13:49It is Miyun that remains steadfast.
13:52So why is Miyun so steadfast?
13:57Because it goes up.
14:01"往" means "going upwards".
14:03Once it goes upwards, it is called "going".
14:05It is called coming down.
14:10Coming and going.
14:12In other words,
14:15The following three sheep,
14:17He wants to move up.
14:20But it was spurred by the sinister rumor of June Fourth.
14:23He was blocked.
14:25They stopped him.
14:28Now all three rumors have been suppressed.
14:32He wanted to go up.
14:34Therefore it is called "going".
14:36They are still working hard and striving to move forward.
14:40What does this tell us?
14:42Tell us about your small savings,
14:45Even buying this isn't enough.
14:47Doing that won't work either.
14:49Limited resources
14:51Although how to allocate,
14:52Everyone is dissatisfied.
14:54It doesn't matter.
14:55Treat it as a process.
14:57You are constantly enriching yourself.
15:00Keep striving
15:02You can still do it.
15:04Make the small whiskers bigger.
15:07Does that mean bigger is always better?
15:09Actually, no.
15:11Because it's too big.
15:12That would raise even more questions.
15:15Self-deception means that,
15:17Now the wind,
15:18He was blowing in the wind direction,
15:19You'll find out then.
15:22You don't need to rush to wait for the rain.
15:25You endured it,
15:27You enrich yourself,
15:30It will naturally break through in the future.
15:33People often say that hard work pays off.
15:36The group of words in the preface tells us that...
15:38As long as you strive for it,
15:40Wait patiently.
15:41We will eventually acquire Hengtong.
15:43But savings,
15:44It's a long process.
15:46In material desires,
15:47When satisfaction cannot be obtained,
15:50What kind of mindset should we maintain?
15:52Are we waiting for Hum to arrive?
15:54The elephant hanging in the preface
15:56What lessons can we learn from this?
16:01Let's look at the whole elephant.
16:05Four words
16:06It's called "Wind Travels Across the Sky".
16:10There is wind.
16:11Only then can you observe whether its direction is correct.
16:15The wind blows across the sky.
16:17This scene,
16:19We call it a small sequence hanging.
16:23When the gentleman saw this scene,
16:26He then thought of saying,
16:28How should one conduct oneself?
16:30It's about being a person.
16:32When you have ignorant desires,
16:34When you cannot get what you want,
16:38So what are you going to do?
16:39complain,
16:41Remove the wall.
16:43All kinds of
16:44In reality, it was all in vain.
16:47It's better to think about it carefully.
16:52Are supplies the most important thing?
16:56You see, after a person dies,
16:58Can you take any supplies with you?
17:00cannot.
17:03Therefore you change your mindset.
17:06Speaking of being a person,
17:08Or Yiwende,
17:10It is more important than accumulating empty resources.
17:14A huge pile of gold and silver treasures,
17:17It should be left to your descendants.
17:19Why don't you leave him some good books?
17:22You should try to clear his head.
17:25Understand the principles.
17:28Righteousness is to beautify.
17:31Wende refers to the moral character and conduct of human beings.
17:37Then you will understand,
17:39Besides material needs,
17:41You also have a spiritual life.
17:44Material needs are never fully met.
17:47Don't spend too much time here.
17:50Why don't you spend some time...
17:52Let our family be more harmonious.
17:56More ambitious
17:58More knowledgeable about how to be a person
18:00He's more like a dignified Chinese person.
18:05Isn't that great?
18:07In that case,
18:08You are lacking in resources,
18:09Sometimes it can become a great help.
18:14That way everyone will know,
18:16Many talented people come from poor families.
18:21When you see successful people reminiscing about their childhood,
18:25oops,
18:25We are so pitiful.
18:28They don't even have leather shoes to wear!
18:30I come from a farming family.
18:32I suffered a lot.
18:34As a result, he achieved great success.
18:38And the children of the wealthy,
18:39We're not saying that each of them is worse than the last.
18:41impossible,
18:42But he mostly has some bad habits.
18:46It's very difficult to change him.
18:49We can understand that when a virtuous person practices the Way,
18:54It may not go very smoothly.
18:56Just look at Confucius, is that enough?
18:59Can you say that Confucius was unlearned?
19:01You can explain the principles of Confucius.
19:05Wasn't that clear enough?
19:08Can you doubt Confucius's abilities?
19:10Is it not enough to govern a country well?
19:13No one doubted the result.
19:15But fate just wouldn't allow it to work out for him.
19:19Therefore,
19:20He had no choice but to take on a few students.
19:23You really don't want to listen to what I'm saying.
19:26He then told the students about it.
19:28Then the student slowly tidied up his things.
19:32He has passed down a copy of the Analects to this day.
19:36We are still learning.
19:37And it works very well.
19:40Therefore, smaller orders have their advantages.
19:43Don't underestimate him.
19:46Confucius faced numerous obstacles in his pursuit of the Way.
19:49This, ironically, led to the Analects being passed down for thousands of years.
19:52As Confucius said,
19:54It's all about timing and fate.
19:56It is evident that a virtuous person possesses great ambitions.
19:58We still need to wait for the right opportunity.
20:01But while waiting,
20:03Some virtuous people, however, gradually strayed into this land.
20:06From a good person to a bad person.
20:08Why is that?
20:10How can we prevent such things from happening?
20:42Please feel free to like, subscribe, share, and tip to support the Mingjing & DianDian column.
20:43He waited a little too long.
20:45Many people just can't stand it.
20:47He decided not to wait any longer.
20:48He then went off to another place.
20:50You're in trouble.
20:51They took a side path to unload the waste.
20:53Just tell us,
20:55A good person, if not tested,
20:58Without experiencing setbacks,
21:00Never having suffered hardship,
21:02How can you prove you're a good person?
21:05Good people should have everything go smoothly.
21:06So, Sui Du became a good person.
21:07Even bad people are now pretending to be good people.
21:10The bad guy is me, who gives you the sweetness.
21:12Then you eat.
21:14Then you will achieve success very soon.
21:17You only found out in the end,
21:19Your crimes are heinous.
21:21You will have to bear the consequences yourself.
21:26One of us,
21:28You're never fully prepared yet.
21:32So much so that your ideals cannot be realized.
21:35That result is not optimistic.
21:36Let's call it Xiaoxu.
21:39So sometimes when we go to a restaurant
21:42I saw a small sign hanging at the entrance.
21:45During a break from writing,
21:48I was very uneasy.
21:50I told the boss...
21:51It's not called a rest period now.
21:54You said you were resting.
21:55Many customers came.
21:57He was very annoyed.
22:00Still resting at this hour
22:02You can hang the sign from now on.
22:04Hanging a short story,
22:07He doesn't understand.
22:08What is a short narrative?
22:09It's useless.
22:11So you need to hang up and prepare.
22:14The customer took a look,
22:16Yes, yes, yes.
22:17They need to prepare.
22:19He calmed down.
22:21Therefore, in our explanation,
22:23When hanging the Book of Changes,
22:25We must also keep pace with the times.
22:27It should be based on the current situation.
22:30Comes from the hanging shape,
22:33From the perspective of "shaking" relationship,
22:35Let us explain.
22:38What is this called?
22:38It's called "the essence remains unchanged despite all changes."
22:42It is called "completely inseparable from the scriptures".
22:47The Book of Changes and its Commentaries explains it very clearly.
22:51All scriptures should not be taken as the main points.
22:54It can't be said that he will always interpret it this way.
22:57Can't,
22:59And to ensure that nothing changes...
23:01It depends on the situation.
23:03Make reasonable adjustments as needed.
23:07Therefore, we suggest that everyone,
23:09When you have high ideals,
23:11Another opportunity has been given.
23:13But you find that this won't work.
23:16When that doesn't work,
23:18What are you going to do?
23:20Actually at this time,
23:23You know Confucius,
23:25It was under these circumstances that he...
23:28He then realized a truth.
23:30This is called introspection.
23:35We all hope that everything goes smoothly.
23:37Destiny is unpredictable.
23:39But in real life,
23:41lofty ideals
23:42A good opportunity
23:43But it often fails to achieve this.
23:45In response to this problem,
23:47The company proposed,
23:48Reflect on oneself
23:50How should this be explained?
23:52What is the right mindset we should have?
23:54Faced with temporary setbacks,
23:56To avoid blaming others,
24:01Why are you ineligible for the Lonely Elderly Award?
24:02Why look inward for the cause?
24:05Why doesn't this work?
24:07Why does that person not like me?
24:09Why is this?
24:10Why is this?
24:11All the reasons,
24:13Actually, it's all within me.
24:14You see, I cherish my friendships.
24:16It's just that I was going in the wrong direction.
24:19I'm not ready yet.
24:21Then my virtue is insufficient.
24:24Just think this way,
24:26You're right.
24:27What does a person want to do?
24:30It will work immediately.
24:32OK,
24:34Actually, it's not good.
24:36Because that would be much smoother.
24:38When a person is in a favorable situation,
24:41It is the easiest place to make mistakes.
24:44When we have one cent,
24:48We thought,
24:50This is the beginning of the preface.
24:52Because of ten thousand yuan,
24:54It also started from one yuan, one yuan.
24:56This is what sparked it.
24:59So we often ask many people,
25:01You said you found a dollar on the street.
25:04How would you handle this?
25:07I found a dollar.
25:10Thrown inside the British Palace
25:11Yes, I have,
25:11There are already people like this.
25:13I found a dollar and looked at it.
25:14A dollar kicked with one foot
25:16What will this person's life be like?
25:19pretty close,
25:21As you all should know,
25:23It's impossible to succeed.
25:26It's impossible to improve one's character through self-cultivation.
25:28This is his philosophy of life.
25:30It's his values.
25:33Seeing a dollar
25:34Pick it up.
25:36Even if you don't want it,
25:39You also put it there.
25:42More obvious places
25:44See who wants it.
25:45I gave it to him.
25:47This is one of them.
25:49I found ten yuan.
25:51Spend it.
25:53This is another type of person.
25:56The first type,
25:56Look at his one dollar.
25:57Then I looked,
25:59This one dollar,
26:00There probably wasn't any progenitor.
26:02The person who lost it wouldn't care.
26:03Just look for him.
26:05I saved it.
26:07Little by little, it adds up.
26:10This person will achieve great things in the future.
26:14From the domestication of animals in early human societies,
26:17In the modern economic society, banks are numerous.
26:20The concept of saving is deeply ingrained in people's minds.
26:23But saving doesn't mean not spending.
26:26In today's society with soaring prices,
26:28How should we properly approach saving?
26:30The relationship with consumption
26:33The small drama that has already been filmed,
26:34What insights does this give us?
26:39You see, everyone has this experience.
26:42When you want to buy a house,
26:45Go ask how much it costs.
26:47He said 200,000.
26:48You think to yourself, "Oh no, this 200,000..."
26:51I currently earn less than a thousand yuan a month.
26:55So much money,
26:57Accumulate,
26:59Let's take it slow and talk about it.
27:01Accumulate to 200,000
27:02You can buy a house.
27:04When you went there, the house cost 500,000.
27:07Okay, let's do it again.
27:08When you've accumulated another 500,000...
27:10The house costs one million.
27:13This is the law of nature.
27:15This is the biggest test of our lives.
27:19Let's see how you react.
27:22Therefore, the short narrative tells us that,
27:25Everything starts from childhood.
27:30So we have a saying,
27:32Don't refrain from doing good just because it's a small act.
27:35Don't stop just because the evil is small.
27:39That sentence,
27:41Should we divide by order or not?
27:44Regardless of the outcome,
27:47Spend money where it's necessary.
27:50It only has eight characters in total.
27:54It can be used permanently.
27:57What is it called?
27:59When used without review,
28:00Not used during the trial.
28:05You should save it.
28:06Even a penny,
28:07You can't waste it either.
28:09I can't say I'm very rich.
28:11What's a million dollars to Biden?
28:12cannot,
28:14Because the meaning is the same.
28:17Your penny versus his million
28:19Sometimes they are equal.
28:21Things I shouldn't have done
28:23Even if there are benefits to the adjustment of the heavens,
28:25I insist on not doing it.
28:28This money of mine,
28:29When I should spend,
28:30I cannot,
28:32I want to save it.
28:34Buying a house
28:35Just do what needs to be done.
28:37Eradicate it.
28:39That wouldn't be called a preface.
28:42Preface,
28:44His purpose,
28:45It must be for everyone's good.
28:49So why is the top one a training banner?
28:53The training method is very smooth.
28:57It's not greasy.
28:59And it,
29:00It is all-pervasive.
29:03Actually, once the wind blows,
29:05It is all-pervasive.
29:06No one could resist this dwelling.
29:09So when people see something,
29:11From the moment a thought arises,
29:12I want, I want, I want!
29:14This is the worst part.
29:16So you want everything?
29:17You are in great pain.
29:20You must cultivate this habit from a young age.
29:23What do I want?
29:26In fact, this is the principle of the small sequence hanging.
29:30Raise a small one to grow a large one.
29:32Look,
29:32With a Yin Yao,
29:35June 4th,
29:37You can raise five large Yao people.
29:41Because Yiyao was raised in the yin (female) environment.
29:45Therefore, with a yin,
29:46It can be raised for five years.
29:50This is a classic example of raising a large family from a small one.
29:54How about it,
29:56Our next unit,
29:58Let's discuss it together.
30:00Thank you everyone.
30:00Thank you everyone.
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