- 3周前
Trí tuệ của Kinh Dịch - Gs Tăng Sĩ Cường
Quẻ Thái nói về trạng thái trời đất giao hòa, vạn vật thông suốt, nhưng thái bình không tự nhiên mà có. Tập này bàn về quan hệ giữa quân tử và tiểu nhân, vì sao xã hội muốn an ổn thì phải để "quân tử đạo trưởng, tiểu nhân đạo tiêu" (đạo quân tử lớn lên, đạo tiểu nhân suy đi). Bài học chính là người quân tử phải gánh trách nhiệm lớn hơn, biết xử sự đúng đạo ngay cả khi cấp trên hay hoàn cảnh chưa hoàn toàn lý tưởng.
Quẻ Thái nói về trạng thái trời đất giao hòa, vạn vật thông suốt, nhưng thái bình không tự nhiên mà có. Tập này bàn về quan hệ giữa quân tử và tiểu nhân, vì sao xã hội muốn an ổn thì phải để "quân tử đạo trưởng, tiểu nhân đạo tiêu" (đạo quân tử lớn lên, đạo tiểu nhân suy đi). Bài học chính là người quân tử phải gánh trách nhiệm lớn hơn, biết xử sự đúng đạo ngay cả khi cấp trên hay hoàn cảnh chưa hoàn toàn lý tưởng.
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00:02In the art of Confucian classics like the Analects, there is a word that has been mentioned a hundred times.
00:07Repeatedly, that is the mark of a gentleman.
00:10It can be said that the gentleman is the ideal standard of personality in Confucius's mind, and even more so in the Chinese tradition.
00:15A moral exemplar for the nation.
00:18However, where there are virtuous people, there are also petty people. In real life, there are both virtuous people and petty people.
00:23Competition is everywhere.
00:26So, how should we deal with malicious people?
00:31The concept of "Tai Gua" in the *Yijing* offers insights into the relationship between a virtuous person and a petty person.
00:35What kind of interpretation does it offer?
00:37Professor Tseng Shih-Chiang of National Taiwan Normal University will guide us to appreciate the meaning of "righteousness" together.
00:41The wisdom of the scriptures.
00:43Please continue to follow "Peace Under Heaven".
00:50After humans started living in groups, he accumulated some savings and felt that without these things...
01:00At that time, we seemed to be in a relatively relaxed and happy mood.
01:05The more and more we have, the bigger problems we create.
01:13This leads to the question: what should people do?
01:18Of course, some wise people will tell us, "Look up at the sky."
01:25The Way of Heaven is the Way of the People.
01:29That's why we Chinese often say, "Justice resides in the hearts of the people," which means the same thing.
01:37But after we follow the Way of Heaven, if you look at our history, you'll see that there have been times of peace and times of turmoil.
01:45In times of chaos.
01:47It's often a jumble of words, and there's always more jumble than anything else.
01:57Does that mean there's something wrong with the natural order?
02:00Let's examine how the Tai hexagram and the Pi hexagram interact.
02:07These two statements are interesting; on the one hand, they are contradictory and contrasted strongly, but on the other hand, they have...
02:15The fact that they are in the same frame tells us that "too" and "matched" are two completely different situations.
02:25However, they are just like an aluminum strip, too big, too big, too big, too big.
02:36This is the most severe test that Heaven has given to humankind.
02:42Because after you relax, you become tense, and when you relax, you become anxious.
02:47That's too much.
02:49It was entirely created by human beings themselves; it wasn't God who wanted you to be this way or that way. No, you...
02:56Then you become fat and your mind becomes simple.
03:05Life is so good now, what do you call it when you're thinking about something?
03:09After a while, you'll gradually forget many things, and at the same time, this gentlemanly spirit will...
03:18It's very intense; the desire is to kill someone, even a villain.
03:25If a gentleman has the intention to kill a petty person, then you are simply...
03:30He's a petty person.
03:33Anyone who seeks to kill another is a petty person; therefore, even a virtuous person can become a petty person.
03:40He becomes a gentleman, and then, he'll always be like that.
03:47The purpose of reading these two scrolls is to hope that we can at least last a little longer.
03:54The key is to maintain a balanced approach and avoid constant turmoil, which would eventually lead to a peaceful and prosperous future.
04:00He's here again. A gentleman must follow the righteous path. You must do this and that. You must treat the little...
04:10There is a correct way of doing things. You cannot be so hungry that you hate it. Why? Because he has the virtue of a gentleman.
04:18There will inevitably be petty people. How should a virtuous person deal with petty people?
04:26We can learn a lot from these two lessons.
04:35In ancient times, "gentleman" originally meant the son of a ruler, because he was taught principles from a young age.
04:41He is a model of exemplary conduct and character, and therefore, Jun...
04:47The term "子" later came to be used as a general term for people of outstanding talent and virtue.
04:52The villain, on the other hand, becomes the antithesis of him, carrying a strong ironic connotation.
04:57Face role.
04:59So, how does the relationship between the virtuous and the petty, this positive and negative one, manifest in the Taiji?
05:05What does this reflect?
05:08Let's look at the character "太" first. What is the meaning of its "挂" (guà)? It means "small coming to big" or "chicken stew".
05:23In the Book of Sayings, the smaller ones are all about yin (negative) rumors, while the larger ones are about yang (positive) rumors.
05:30Why is Yin Xiao?
05:35Yang is represented by Heaven, Yin by Earth; you can only be represented in Mongolia.
05:44On the grasslands, the sky seems to enclose the earth; you can't find a single place where the earth completely surrounds the sky.
05:51Get up, but you can't see it.
05:55Of course, you can tell if someone has an underbite from their facial features.
06:02Look at your teeth; your upper teeth mostly protrude beyond your lower teeth, creating an overbite.
06:09A small number of people have an underbite; their lower teeth are positioned so that the upper teeth protrude from the lower teeth.
06:14The package is inside.
06:17However, if we look at it from the perspective of its nature, what is meant by "yang"? It is that it expands.
06:23That's what's called Yang.
06:25What is Yin? It is something that contracts, that's what makes it Yin.
06:30Thermal expansion and contraction are physical phenomena.
06:35So if you explain the ancient concept of "yang being greater than yin" using modern science, you'll find it...
06:42Humans are truly remarkable. Did he conduct experiments long ago, until he discovered this steel?
06:48It gets dirty when it gets hot, and shrinks when it gets cold.
06:52You should understand it from this perspective: you see, the sky should originally be above, and the earth should originally be above.
07:02It should be below; that's a natural phenomenon.
07:09Now, the earth has moved up to the top, and the sky has moved down to the bottom. Is this really possible? Impossible!
07:19If that were the case, humanity wouldn't be able to survive; it's just that the qi (vital energy) is changing.
07:27When we drill into an air conditioner, we always install it on top. You're drilling in from below, and it's still hot on top.
07:35Right? Because cold air doesn't rise, it always goes down.
07:40The air conditioner should be installed on it.
07:43This is called a small net, used to put small things on it.
07:52But the hot water for winter is placed at the bottom because of the steam.
07:57It can only go up, you can't put it on top, if you put it on top, the people below will freeze to death.
08:03From this phenomenon, you can understand that hot air rises and cold air sinks.
08:14If you have three Yang lines on top, three Yang lines on top, three Yang lines in...
08:19Below, you will feel the yang energy rising and falling; this is called...
08:27Heaven and earth are not scorched.
08:29If the heavens and earth are not scorched, it is a melon.
08:33What you see now, what you see now is a Thai melon, it has three yangs on top, three yangs.
08:40The yang energy is below, and the yang energy descends outwards; the yang energy also rises.
08:48Pollen state.
08:51Then the earth and sky will be full of life, and all things will be able to grow smoothly.
09:02Yang, it was originally outside, but now it has come down to the bottom, down to the bottom.
09:11So the big ones come, and the small ones go up; this is called the small coming to the big ones.
09:23According to the principles of the I Ching, the lower part of the Tai melon is pure Yang and represents Heaven.
09:28The upper trigram, being pure Yang, represents the earth.
09:32The hexagram of Earth above and Heaven below, although contrary to the natural order,
09:37However, it foreshadows the transition from the small to the large, the stagnation of Yin and Yang, and the flourishing of all things, making the world vast and boundless.
09:44A peaceful and prosperous scene.
10:04You see, in the struggle between cause and effect, there is only hatred, no cause and effect.
10:11Why? Because it wasn't originally like that; it's only when we humans work hard that it becomes that way.
10:21state.
10:23If the universe naturally ensures that humanity remains forever beautiful, then there is no...
10:29There is no such thing as defeat.
10:31Because people lose all feeling.
10:35How can you know what happiness is if you've never experienced hardship?
10:40How can you know there are bad people if you haven't experienced any setbacks?
10:46Therefore, sometimes we think that a petty person lives for the sake of a virtuous person.
10:52What's the point of you looking down on him?
10:55There are usually no petty people around, so how can you prove you're a gentleman?
11:01Many people tell me that virtuous people suffer, that virtuous people are unlucky. Of course, you...
11:07If you don't suffer, you won't be unlucky; are you a gentleman?
11:12Aren't you the same as a petty person?
11:14If you think about it this way, you'll understand how the principles of nature are telling us, and then you'll naturally find peace of mind.
11:22The atmosphere is harmonious.
11:24Although things are not peaceful outside, your mood is already at peace.
11:30Therefore, whether or not there is peace depends on each individual's own efforts.
11:35Actually, we only have one sentence to say.
11:37Peace and tranquility are the shared responsibility of all people.
11:45Only when the world is at peace can you achieve your goal, which is the goal of everyone, including virtuous people and even petty people.
11:54If it's only a gentleman's goal, not a petty person's goal, you won't be able to achieve it.
11:59A peaceful world is everyone's common ideal, but that's useless.
12:07What's the use of having ideals?
12:08Why is it said that the I Ching teaches us about responsibility?
12:12If you read the Book of Changes without a sense of responsibility, you won't be able to understand it deeply.
12:20A peaceful world is not an ideal; otherwise, it would always remain an ideal and would never be realized.
12:29Peace and tranquility are everyone's responsibility. Everyone understands this, and everyone can put it into practice. Then the world will be at peace.
12:40Peace has returned.
12:42Therefore, the first principle of achieving peace and stability in the world is not about eliminating all villains, because that is...
12:49That's impossible.
12:50It will always exist.
12:53Secondly, it's not about gentlemen uniting to suppress petty people.
12:59Actually, I find it funny. We weren't originally this arrogant, it's all because of your group.
13:04They conspired to kill us, so we were exceptionally united, exceptionally...
13:09Arrogant.
13:12This is the truth.
13:16If you understand this situation, you will feel hatred, you will feel good fortune, and you will feel auspiciousness.
13:24Otherwise, you'll always be the one making grand pronouncements and always the one being bullied.
13:31You see, in these six rhymes, the ninth day corresponds to the fourth day, and the second day corresponds to the fifth day.
13:43answer.
13:45The ninth line in the third position corresponds to the sixth line in the sixth position.
13:50You see, he responds to each one.
13:53What does that mean?
13:56This means that for every virtuous person, there is a corresponding villain.
14:02You're not going to destroy him, you're not going to conquer him, you're not going to make things difficult for him, you're...
14:09Neither.
14:09You only have one path: to influence him.
14:15Can a petty person be changed?
14:18The answer is that a virtuous person can never change a petty person.
14:22That's it, the world will never be peaceful again.
14:25But a petty person will change on their own.
14:28So why is it also said to be the responsibility of petty people?
14:32If a petty person wants to change, he will change.
14:34How can you use a petty person who refuses to change?
14:36He won't change.
14:38Therefore, maintaining peace and tranquility throughout the world is not only the responsibility of virtuous people, but also the responsibility of petty people.
14:46appoint.
14:49The Tai hexagram in the classics tells us that peace and tranquility are the common responsibility of humankind.
14:54Whether you are a virtuous person or a petty person, everyone bears the same responsibility.
15:00From social harmony to family harmony.
15:04It is precisely because of this or that responsibility that people can be accountable for their actions.
15:09Constrained by.
15:10So, will the world be at peace if humanity develops a sense of responsibility?
15:15According to the principles of the Xuan Tai hexagram, how should the value of a gentleman be manifested?
15:20Woolen cloth?
15:23Let's see what Duan Chuan said.
15:26Tai is the name of a hexagram; this hexagram is called Tai.
15:31What does "small things come from big things, accumulating wealth and prosperity" mean?
15:35It depends on its hexagram. Yang was originally on top, but now it has moved to the bottom.
15:43It's not that the whole sky runs down, but rather that the air comes down below.
15:48Yang is great, so it is called "Great Comes".
15:53The earth was originally underground, but now Yinji has moved upwards, so it is called Xiaowang.
16:01In this way, the energies of heaven and earth will interact, yin and yang will flow in opposite directions, and life will be generated.
16:10Unceasing.
16:12Only then can everything develop smoothly and continuously.
16:19So you see, whether it's a restaurant or any other business, when we name our businesses...
16:25Only by talking about Dalai, Dalai Qianzhuang, is it possible.
16:30Nobody goes to Xiaowang. If you go to a Xiaowang travel agency, you'll see if there's any business there.
16:35Yeah, right.
16:38What does it mean when superiors and inferiors communicate and agree?
16:42You can tell from the company.
16:47If those in higher positions are masculine, we are proactive, and our goals are noble.
16:55Our decision was remarkable.
16:59Then the people below him became gloomy because he did not receive the respect he deserved.
17:07If you don't criticize his opinion, he'll be in a bad mood, even though he could have done a better job.
17:13He'll just mess things up with you.
17:15If you're in a superior position and you don't listen to your subordinates, what are you going to do?
17:19You will become increasingly detached from the masses.
17:23Finally, it's called poor internal communication, which means failing to deliver after listing, and that's what causes screen blocking.
17:31When subordinates are very proactive, their opinions tend to rise with positive energy.
17:39Those above will then make the right decisions based on the needs of those below.
17:44If it's connected from top to bottom, that would be too awkward.
17:50What does the phrase "internal yang and external yin" mean?
17:54It means that one should befriend virtuous people and befriend petty people.
18:02You see, the three kilns below are all masculine, and they are quite similar to ours.
18:10We are closer to virtuous people, but outside, we are surrounded by petty people.
18:16Don't upset or get angry at a petty person.
18:21Young people these days are either all intolerant of everything, seeing everyone else as petty and only themselves as superior, or they see no one else as a villain.
18:27son.
18:29Or they'd say, "Oh well, that's just how it is, we're just going along with them, we're complicit."
18:34You've become a villain too.
18:37This is what happens when you don't understand something and you're completely clueless.
18:41A gentleman and a petty person coexist.
18:43Your right choice is to say that you are a gentleman, and I will associate with you more.
18:48You are a petty person; I will keep my distance from you.
18:51Because I can't change you.
18:54Only if I do well can I move you and make you change.
18:58When a petty person sees you, he wants to change, and he does.
19:02Internal strength and external harmony.
19:07If our internal systems are sound, then you can't control the external environment; you can only respond to it.
19:13it.
19:16Actually, you have your own principles, but you also have to adapt to all the changes in the outside world.
19:22Instead of saying, "I think it's like this, so I should do it this way."
19:26The environment doesn't listen to you.
19:29If you're going to fall into a ditch while riding a motorcycle, that's exactly what you'll do.
19:35You didn't want to, you didn't want to lose even once, and you fell down.
19:38Why? Blame yourself.
19:41No matter what you do with the sewer, even if you take it out and bring it to justice, it won't make a difference.
19:50A gentleman at heart, a petty person on the outside.
19:55You can only manage the people in your own family.
19:58We should be virtuous people; no matter what others do, it's beyond our control.
20:04You have only one hope: that the way of the virtuous will prevail and the way of the petty will disappear.
20:14In reality, the world is a place where the way of the virtuous prevails while the way of the petty perishes, or vice versa.
20:22pin.
20:22It's just a fluctuating change.
20:28You see, as there are more and more virtuous people in society, the more stable things become.
20:33As the number of petty people increases, so does his situation, leading to greater chaos.
20:38The same applies to the home; everything is new and complete, and the family is harmonious.
20:43At first, you guessed my suspicions, and I guessed yours; you lied to me, and I lied to you; then this family wouldn't be...
20:48I got married.
20:50There's no longer any sense of family, no longer any kinship.
20:55Much of the time it's like a seesaw, one side high, the other low, high, low, that's it.
21:01That's all.
21:03It is a change of form, and it happens very quickly.
21:11From Tai to Tai, in an instant, from Tai to Tai, it's actually quite fast.
21:18We can see that the distance from Tai to Tai is much faster than the distance from Tai to Tai.
21:28So don't be too happy when things are going too well.
21:33The competition might be held in two or three days.
21:36You see, it's hard for a company to start, but once it's established, wow, it's making a lot of money!
21:43Christ was 100 years old, and then disappeared within three months.
21:48That's an easy thing.
21:52So, in the preface section, he said...
21:56You, Ota, then An
22:00Therefore, it was received with the Great.
22:05The first time was with An.
22:09You only want the virtuous to die so that the petty people will not be at peace.
22:12You're not like a gentleman.
22:14The world would never be at peace.
22:17I think these are things that many gentlemen haven't realized.
22:20I'm such a good person, it's all the villains who do the bad things.
22:24You just need to portray yourself as good,
22:26You're a despicable person.
22:27You're already not good enough.
22:30Tongtai Tongtai,
22:33As long as it's accessible,
22:34Talent is too much.
22:36Peace and safety,
22:37Only peace can bring tranquility.
22:40What does "The Elephant's Tale" mean?
22:42Heaven and Earth exchange their responsibilities.
22:45Later, wealth was used to establish the way of heaven and earth.
22:48Auxiliary towards the Heaven and Earth of Yi,
22:51It sounds from the left and right.
22:56Heaven and earth intersect,
22:58Only then can all things be created.
23:01The alternation of heaven and earth has its advantages.
23:04But what happened afterward?
23:05After that,
23:08One's wealth can shape the world.
23:12Many changes began to occur.
23:15And from these changes,
23:17From a variety of complex problems,
23:20Come and see,
23:22What is in harmony with the way of heaven and earth?
23:24What is contrary to the way of heaven and earth?
23:26You only have one choice.
23:29You'll know how to get there sooner.
23:32God respects you.
23:34You should act like a villain.
23:35You should just do it.
23:36In the end, you'll suffer the consequences of your own actions.
23:39"Auxiliary" means to assist.
23:41Humans have a responsibility to assist.
23:45This allows the universe to function smoothly.
23:50The conclusion is that the sound should be heard from both sides.
23:56It means you give him considerable assistance.
24:00This will lead to the development of people's livelihood.
24:03It can be very balanced.
24:06May everyone share in peace and happiness.
24:09Therefore, it is called "enjoying life alone".
24:11Why not share the joy?
24:15Because it's impossible for the world to be at peace if everyone enjoys themselves alone.
24:18impossible.
24:20What kind of invincible armor do you have?
24:24You can't withstand the pressure from the outside world.
24:26It can't be stopped.
24:30Confucius once said,
24:32Looking at and cherishing,
24:33This is insufficient to express the intended meaning.
24:35It means that,
24:36If a person only thinks about their own little family,
24:39One cannot become a true gentleman.
24:42The so-called gentleman,
24:43We should be mindful of the rise and fall of the Heavenly Armor.
24:46The spirit and sense of responsibility that every citizen has.
24:49It is evident that in the face of the ideal of world peace,
24:52A virtuous person shoulders a greater social responsibility.
24:55So when a virtuous person encounters a petty person...
24:58How then can we learn to treat both major and minor matters with diligence and perseverance, like a jade bowl?
25:03Look,
25:04We'll talk about the Three Sheep Opening the Tai.
25:08Sheep are gentlemen.
25:10Three does not represent three.
25:13That represents so many gentlemen.
25:16You must create a peaceful world.
25:20This is what is meant by "Three Sheep Opening the Tai".
25:23after,
25:24Hearing the Three Sheep Open the Tai,
25:26Don't assume that saying...
25:27ah,
25:28Spring is here.
25:30Then you need a piece of oxygen right away.
25:35All the trees are growing vigorously!
25:37Don't keep thinking about those things.
25:39We should think about how we, as people, are virtuous.
25:41But you have to fulfill your responsibilities.
25:44Because you have such a good reputation,
25:46As a result, you didn't achieve the desired effect.
25:49Aren't you ashamed of yourself?
25:52We must trace back to where we left off.
25:55Everything is a return to the footprints,
25:58Because he failed to fulfill his responsibilities as a gentleman.
26:00That's why the world is in chaos.
26:02It's not that petty people are in power.
26:05What's so great about a petty person?
26:07If a villain comes to power...
26:09ah,
26:09A gentleman wouldn't do that.
26:11That gentleman should examine himself.
26:15For scholars, matchmaking is the biggest problem for gentlemen.
26:20I am a gentleman.
26:22I don't like anyone.
26:23That would not be considered gentlemanly.
26:26So when,
26:28We should not take advantage of our own gentlemanly position.
26:32And don't say I'm a gentleman.
26:34Then everyone else is a villain.
26:37Don't criticize society either.
26:38And don't criticize tradition.
26:40Don't curse anything.
26:41Each of us should be down-to-earth.
26:45Go and practice the Way of Heaven.
26:48Then take good care of yourself every day.
26:50That's called self-reflection.
26:52Reflection,
26:53Have I truly reached the Heavenly Way?
26:55Does it exist?
26:56That's enough.
26:58The more people there are, the more likely it is to happen.
27:01The easier it is to achieve world peace,
27:04Otherwise, it's all just empty talk.
27:07They are all self-proclaimed.
27:10And then what are they?
27:11The person who benefits
27:13Still selling weirdness,
27:16Such humans are not progressive.
27:20Heaven is inherently high above.
27:23Now run down to the bottom,
27:25What is this called?
27:27This is called treating important matters as trivial.
27:30You see, Tai Gua's whole approach is to prioritize big things over small things.
27:34Petty people love being flattered.
27:37I'll praise you.
27:38When you are very happy,
27:43When you are very angry with someone,
27:45These two are exactly the same situation.
27:47One yin and one yang,
27:49When a person is very happy
27:52When a person is very angry
27:56These are the times when we are most vulnerable.
28:00These are the times when we are least rational.
28:04These are the times when you are most likely to be fooled.
28:07We virtuous people always keep the petty people under our thumb.
28:11That would be strange indeed.
28:12He started to panic.
28:13Because he was under pressure,
28:15He is very rational.
28:15He then began to protect himself.
28:18He was very united.
28:21Pretending to be a gentleman is too presumptuous.
28:23He praised him highly.
28:25This is inside the kiln.
28:28We can feel it very deeply.
28:32You are my boss.
28:35You are clearly a despicable person.
28:38But if it's because you're a petty person...
28:40So I will fight against you.
28:42I'm ignoring you.
28:43Then I'd be a villain too.
28:45I will turn into a tiny person.
28:46What right do I have to influence you?
28:50So it's very simple.
28:51You are my boss.
28:53Even if you are a villain,
28:56As long as your command is correct,
28:58I will carry it out.
29:02If my boss is a gentleman,
29:04As long as his command is wrong,
29:07I simply won't comply.
29:08That's what makes a gentleman.
29:11Therefore, for a person to live in a peaceful and prosperous era
29:15The first thing to realize is...
29:17A gentleman's responsibility is far greater than that of a petty person.
29:23Otherwise, why would you call yourself "big"?
29:25Why is he called Xiao?
29:28Therefore, next time we should seriously discuss the responsibilities of a gentleman.
29:35Thanks,
29:35Thanks.
29:36Please feel free to like, subscribe, share, and tip to support the Mingjing & DianDian column.
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