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City bacteriologist finds blood on Lee's garment is no more than a month old; shirt was not being worn when stains were made

Lee's Cellmate May Testify at Inquest

Witness spent 24 hours in same cell with Phagan prisoner; body of girl exhumed for second time

The report of Dr. Claude A. Smith, city bacteriologist, on his analysis of the bloodstained shirt found at the home of Newt Lee has been submitted to the detective department. It reveals that the stains were caused by human blood no more than a month old.

The report is brief. The examination was thorough, but no comparison was made between the stains on the shirt and other stains in evidence. The only other specimens available to Dr. Smith were small wood shavings, flecked with blood, chipped from the factory floor near the machine where the girl is believed to have been struck. A comparison with those stains proved impossible due to their faintness. Dr. Smith told a reporter that he had not been provided with the bloodstained clothing Mary Phagan was wearing at the time of her death for comparison purposes. The shirt has been returned to police headquarters and will be used at the inquest.

When Lee was confronted with the shirt a week ago Tuesday, he acknowledged it as his own but said he could not account for the blood. He had not worn it, he said, in two years, and stated it was not bloodstained when he set it aside in 1911. He said he had no idea how the stains had come to be there.

Shirt Found in Trash Barrel

The shirt was discovered by Detectives Scott and Black at the bottom of a barrel filled with trash in the back yard of Lee's home on Henry Street. The detectives have never disclosed what clue led them to search for it.

Dr. Smith's examination established that the garment was not being worn when the stains were made. It had been used to mop up blood, he said, and could not possibly have been worn at the time. He was unable to determine whether the blood was that of a white person or a Negro. He will likely be called to testify at the inquest.

Body Exhumed for Last Time

Mary Phagan's body was exhumed shortly after noon on Wednesday. The action has been surrounded by complete secrecy, and the reason for the disinterment will likely not be known until testimony is given at the inquest. Dr. H. F. Harris of the State Board of Health was the only official present at the graveside in the Marietta cemetery when the body was unearthed.

After an examination lasting two hours, the body was reinterred. According to a reliable report, some organ was removed and brought by Dr. Harris to Atlanta for further study. Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Coleman, the dead girl's parents, objected so strenuously to further disturbances that the body will not be removed again.
Transcript
00:00Stains of blood on shirt fresh, says Dr. Smith. Atlanta Constitution, Thursday, May 8, 1913.
00:06City bacteriologist makes his report after examination of garment of Negro, which was
00:11found in trash barrel. Lee's cellmate may testify at inquest witness spent 24 hours in same cell
00:17with Fagan prisoner body of girl exhumed for second time. Days developments in Fagan mystery.
00:22Dr. Claude Smith, city bacteriologist, completes examination of Negro's bloodstained shirt
00:28and finds that the bloodstains are new. Body of Mary Fagan was exhumed shortly after noon on
00:33Wednesday for the purpose of making a second examination. Mrs. Maddie Smith, wife of one of
00:38the mechanics who were last men to leave pencil factory, tells detectives that shortly before
00:43one o'clock, when she left the building, she saw a strange Negro near elevator. Bill Bailey, Negro
00:49convict who was placed in cell with Newt Lee for 24 hours, now at liberty, and will probably be
00:55called upon at inquest today to testify. Leo Frank will be placed upon the stand again today at 9.30
01:01o'clock, when the coroner's inquest is resumed. Solicitor General Hugh Dorsey holds a long conference
01:07in cell with Newt Lee, but declines to tell what passed. Detectives announce they are searching for
01:12a Greek, who is now believed to be in Alabama. Chief Lanford declares that somebody is blocking
01:18Fagan investigation, silencing witnesses, and planting evidence. The report of Dr. Claude A.
01:24Smith's analysis of the bloodstains on the shirt found in the home of Newt Lee, who is held in
01:30connection with the Mary Fagan murder, has been submitted to the detective department. It reveals
01:35that the stains were caused by human blood, not more than a month old. The report is brief. The
01:41examination was thorough, but no comparison was made with the stains on the garment and with other
01:46stains. The only specimen possessed by Dr. Smith beside the shirt were small shavings, flecked with
01:52blood, which were chipped from the flooring at the spot near the machine, where the girl is supposed
01:58to have received her death blow. Comparison with the stains on the chip were impossible because of
02:03the stain's dimness. Dr. Smith said to a reporter for the Constitution that he had not been given the
02:08bloody garments which Mary Fagan wore to use for the purpose of comparisons. The shirt has been
02:14returned to police headquarters. It will be used in the inquest today. When the Negro was confronted
02:19with the tell-tale garment Tuesday a week ago, he admitted to its ownership, but said he could not
02:24account for the blood spots. He had not worn it, he declared, for two years. He said it was not
02:30bloody
02:30when he discarded it in 1911. Lee said he knew no manner in which the stains could have been made,
02:36shirt found in trash barrel. The shirt was found by Detective Scott and Black in the bottom of a barrel
02:42filled with trash, which stood in the back yard of Lee's home on Henry Street. The sleuths never
02:48would tell the clue which led them to search for it. Dr. Smith states that his inspection revealed
02:53the fact that the garment was not being worn when the stains were made. It had been used to mop
02:58up
02:58the blood, he said, and could not possibly have been worn at the time. He could not determine whether
03:03or not the blood was that of a white person or a Negro. He will probably be summoned to testify
03:09at the
03:09inquest. Mary Fagan's body was exhumed shortly after noon Wednesday. Profound secrecy surrounds
03:15the action, and it probably will not be known until the inquest today why the disinterment was
03:19made. Dr. H. F. Harris of the State Board of Health was the only official at the gravesite in
03:24the Marietta Cemetery when the corpse was unearthed. Body exhumed for last time. After an examination
03:31lasting two hours, the body was again hurled, and according to a responsible report, some organ removed
03:37and brought by Dr. Harris to Atlanta. When the body was replaced, it was consigned forever to its last
03:42resting place. Mr. and Mrs. J. W. Coleman, the dead girl's parents, objected so strenuously to
03:48further exhumations that it will never be removed again. Until late at night, Dr. Harris labored in
03:53his laboratory in the State Capitol over the examination. He was reached by a reporter shortly
03:58after sixteen o'clock.
03:59I am pledged to secrecy, he said. It was under the condition that I make public nothing whatever
04:05pertaining to the examination that I was selected for the work. I cannot disclose the object of the
04:11analysis or its nature until allowed to do so by Solicitor Dorsey. Solicitor Dorsey said about nine
04:17thirty o'clock that he was not prepared to talk of the exhumation. He admitted, however, requesting
04:22Coroner Donahue and Dr. Harris to remove the body and make certain examinations which he expected to
04:28result in new and valuable evidence. Reliable reports are to the effect that one motive of
04:33the disinterment was for the purpose of obtaining some hair from the victim's head with which to
04:38compare the stands found on the lathing machine in the pencil factory. Another rumor is that a chart
04:43was made of the cuts and bruises on the face and body and that photographic plates were made of the
04:48fingerprints on the throat. No one outside the Solicitor's staff, Dr. Hurt, Dr. Harris, and Coroner
04:54Dunhu are aware of the motive for the exhumation. Even Chief Lanford and the Pinkerton men expressed
04:59their lack of knowledge. They have not been taken into the confidence of the officials supervising
05:04the mysterious move. His work hampered, says Lanford. Accusing mysterious forces of blocking
05:10his detectives, Chief Lanford said Wednesday that the work of investigation is being seriously hampered.
05:16In many instances, he declared, his men had been refused evidence which they sought, and had
05:21encountered a number of prospective witnesses, who refused to divulge the information it was believed
05:26they could give. I cannot account for the situation, he told a reporter for the Constitution. We are
05:32being sorely handicapped. Not only are we being opposed, but, as has been shown many times, evidence
05:38is being planted. We have discovered numerous signs of plants in the past few days, and are not surprised
05:43at any frame-up. The Chief also hinted that arrests would probably result from the discoveries of
05:48planted evidence. A squad of men have been detailed to run down clues pointing to guilty persons.
05:54They are finding their task a baffling one. Although he would say but little, Chief Beavers also hinted of
05:59efforts he had met to frustrate the work of the detective department. It seems that we are being opposed,
06:05he said. Lee's cellmate may testify. Imprisoned for twenty-four hours in the same cell with Newt Lee, the night
06:12watchman suspect in the Mary Fagan mystery, Bill Bailey, an ex-convict, will probably be called to the stand in
06:18the
06:18coroner's inquest this morning to testify to certain admissions he is believed to have got from the
06:23Negro. Bailey is a Negro youth, apparently twenty years old. He served eight years in the Fulton chain
06:29gang on a charge of shooting, during which time he was bunkmate of the suspected watchman. Lee was
06:34serving sentence at that time on a charge of gambling. The Negroes were intimate friends. Bailey is working
06:39with Jay Mayo. Several days ago, Mr. Mayo brought him to police headquarters and conferred with Chief
06:44Lanford on a plan to imprison the two ex-convicts. Monday night, Bailey was sent to the tower and
06:50locked in Lee's cell. He was released twenty-four hours later. Chief Lanford nor any of his detectives
06:55will disclose the result of the scheme, but it is freely rumored around headquarters that the Bailey
07:00Negro succeeded in obtaining valuable evidence, which he is expected to deliver at the inquest.
07:05Did Negro write notes? After minute examination of the mysterious notes found beside the body on the
07:11morning of the discovery, A. M. Richardson, Inspector of Service with the Adams and Southern Express
07:17Companies, told a reporter for the Constitution yesterday morning that he was fully convinced
07:21that the Negro night-watchman did not write them. They were written by a white man, he said,
07:27and an educated man at that. The letters are formed too expertly and adhere too closely to the ruling of
07:32the paper on which they were written. In my opinion, they were written by the murderer,
07:36a shrewd man, with intention of reflecting guilt upon an illiterate Negro. Mr. Richardson has made
07:42a lifetime study of handwriting. He is thoroughly acquainted with detective methods and operations,
07:48and has taken decided interest in the Fagan mystery. Most of his investigation in the case
07:53has been concentrated upon the notes. He hopes to trace their origin by means of comparing suspected
07:58script under strong microscopic examination. New Witnesses Summoned
08:02Another new witness summoned yesterday for the inquest this morning was Miss Grace Hicks
08:07of 100 McDonough Road, an intimate acquaintance of the murdered girl, and the woman who identified
08:13the body before it had been removed from the cellar of the pencil factory. The sleuths will not disclose
08:19the character of the testimony she will be expected to render. She stated to reporters, however,
08:24that she held out little evidence, and that the last time she saw the girl of tragedy alive
08:29was on the Monday preceding her death, when she left the pencil plant.
08:34Miss Hicks was quizzed for an hour Wednesday morning in the office of Chief Lanford.
08:38She operated a tipping machine adjoining the machine operated by the Fagan girl.
08:43She came at six o'clock Sunday morning in answer to summons to the factory building.
08:47The moment the tragic face of the slain girl was revealed in the dim, flickering light of the
08:52watchman's lantern, she exclaimed,
08:54That's Mary Fagan, oh my God, falling into a swoon in the arms of her brother-in-law, Boots Rogers.
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