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  • 22 hours ago
Tuesday, April 29, 1913

Investigators looking into the murder of Mary Phagan received a promising lead yesterday when a reporter from a local newspaper discovered bloodstained fingerprints on the sleeve of the victim's jacket during a close examination of her clothing.

The prints appear on the right arm of her light silk dress, two finger marks just below the shoulder, pressed deep into the lavender fabric as though someone had gripped her arm with considerable force. A third print, belonging to a thumb, is partially smeared but may still be usable for analysis.

Detectives on the case now believe they have a concrete lead. Investigators plan to apply the Bertillon identification system, a widely trusted method at the time, to compare the prints against those of suspects. Agents from the Pinkerton Detective Agency, several of whom are already involved in the investigation, are particularly known for relying on fingerprint evidence, operating on the established principle that no two people share identical prints. Such evidence, courts of the era increasingly recognized, could be decisive in securing a conviction.

Atlanta police are more hopeful than before that the prints will help them identify Mary Phagan's killer.

Meanwhile, Dr. J. W. Hurt, the County Physician, conducted a private examination of the girl's body late last night to determine the full extent of her injuries. He entered the room alone and, upon completing his inspection, declined to share his findings with the press.
Transcript
00:00Slayer's Handprint Left on Arm of Girl, Atlanta, Georgian, Tuesday, April 29, 1913.
00:06Hope for apprehension of the Slayer of Mary Fagan has come to the police with the discovery of
00:12distinct fingerprints stamped in blood on the sleeve of the dead girl's jacket. The discovery
00:17was made by a Georgian reporter in the course of a minute inspection of the girl's clothes
00:22yesterday evening. The fingerprints are on the right arm of the light silk dress. The imprints
00:28of two fingers are just below the shoulder, staining purple the lavender of the child's
00:33dress, and penetrating to the arm, as if they were established at the pressure of powerful
00:38fingers grasping her arm. A third print is that of a thumb, blurred somewhat as with a great
00:44pressure, but offering possibilities of analysis. With the discovery of the fingerprints, detectives
00:50employed in the case believe they have a tangible clue. The Bertillon system of detection will
00:55be brought into play, and suspects will be placed through its unfailing catechism. The
01:00search for other fingerprints will be made zealously. Detectives of the Pinkerton Agency, several
01:05of whom are on the case, are known to affect largely this mode of detection on the theory
01:10that every man has his distinctive fingerprints, and that the impressions of the fingers of no
01:15two individuals are identical. The evidence borne in fingerprints is regarded as conclusive
01:20in modern courts. On this fact, the police of Atlanta today are hoping more firmly than
01:24ever that they will be successful in their trail of the man who killed little Mary Fagan.
01:30Dr. J.W. Hurt, county physician, conducted last night a close examination of Mary Fagan's
01:35body in the effort to determine the nature of the injuries inflicted by her brutal slayer.
01:40He entered alone the chamber in which the dead girl lay, and at the conclusion of its inspection
01:45refused to make a report of what he had found out.
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