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Maleeha Lodhi, former Pakistani Ambassador to the United States and former Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations, spoke to CGTN Europe about Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s visit to Beijing.

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00:00Leah Laudy is Pakistan's former ambassador to the United States and former permanent representative to the United Nations.
00:08Chinese economic assistance is crucial for Pakistan's fragile economy.
00:15If it wasn't for China, Pakistan could have defaulted on its external debt two years ago.
00:22It was China that helped Pakistan by rolling over debt that was owed to China.
00:29And therefore, that helped Pakistan's fiscal position.
00:32At the same time, CPEC, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, which is a multi-billion dollar infrastructure program that China
00:41has been funding and backing,
00:44has helped Pakistan create the kind of or modernize rather its infrastructure and, of course, help China also as it
00:53seeks an opening to the sea that it gets through the port of Gwadar
00:57and links their province of Chinkian with Gwadar.
01:02That's the economic relationship.
01:05I want to talk to you about the diplomatic relationship and how closely Islamabad and Beijing are coordinating and cooperating
01:13on issues like Afghanistan, Iran and regional stability.
01:19Well, there's always very close consultation between our two countries, between China and Pakistan on regional as well as global
01:28issues.
01:29Pakistan today is a non-permanent member of the Security Council.
01:31So, on the Council also, the two consult very, very closely.
01:36But I think we should also acknowledge the military dimension of the relationship, which is very, very robust.
01:44Again, if it wasn't for Chinese aircraft, Pakistan would not have been able to get the upper hand that it
01:49did in the brief conflict it had with India last year.
01:53It was Chinese aircraft that enabled Pakistan to shoot down Indian aircraft that actually became a defining moment in that
02:04brief conflict.
02:06What would a successful visit look like?
02:09What should we be looking out for?
02:12Well, I think, you know, when a relationship which is already very strong and has been so for seven decades
02:19or more, I think we have to sort of bear in mind that diplomacy is a process, not an event.
02:25So, I think we should, if we look at the outcome of the visit from that point of view, this
02:31visit will further fortify a very, very strong relationship.
02:35And if there are business deals that can be signed, I think that will be a bonus.
02:40But I would focus really on the fact that the two countries will use this equation, the anniversary of 75
02:48years of their friendship, as another point to further strengthen the relationship.
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