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Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim called on the legal profession to undergo a fundamental shift in values, skills and knowledge to remain relevant in the era of artificial intelligence (AI) and rapid global change.

Speaking at the inaugural Commonwealth Legal Education (CLEA) Conference on Thursday (April 2), he emphasised that the future of lawyering must extend beyond mastering statutes and precedents, as these tasks are increasingly handled by advanced AI systems.

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00:00Prime Minister of Malaysia to deliver the keynote address and officiate the opening ceremony of the conference.
00:09Now, while looking into the future of the profession and education in 2030 is important,
00:15I believe unpacking the difficult questions and seeking answers for the architecture of justice must take precedence.
00:24Given that we are on the cusp of sea change, this conference must allow for a significant exchange and advancement
00:34of how the law must evolve.
00:39There appears to be a consensus at EDEM, a meeting of the minds, that for lawyering in 2030, the black
00:51letter of the law,
00:53our statutes and precedence will be the domain of AI.
00:58The lawyer of 2030 will therefore no longer be a search engine in a suit, not batik, because far more
01:11will be required.
01:13It follows that what needs to be cultivated today must shift to those that are not easily replicated and complementary
01:23to current and upcoming AI capabilities.
01:30I want you to suggest a few.
01:33Firstly, on values, well articulated by the CJ.
01:37In a world of agentic and autonomous AI, lawyers must be more than just experts of the legal minutiae, such
01:48as researching and drafting.
01:50There must be the ethical authority, the moral anchor, if I may, ensuring that what is correct is also just.
02:02There must also be have empathy to navigate the human trauma lying beneath legal disputes.
02:10This will allow lawyering to evolve into a more holistic dispute resolution mode,
02:20where alternative modes of dispute resolution like mediation, negotiation and conciliation provide real solutions,
02:30particularly in relation to individual and private law disputes domestically.
02:36Secondly, on skills, as the nature of things expand beyond tangible assets within a sovereign state's domestic laws,
02:47lawyers must be able to fluently navigate cross-border matters.
02:53And in the context of our multicultural, multi-racial society, more so engaging, understanding the very specific complexity of various
03:06cultures, history and religions,
03:10which are increasingly prevalent as the world becomes more integrated,
03:14that it is the lawyer who must remain the moral architect of cross-border agreements,
03:22ensuring that the mantra of profitability cannot be invoked at the expense of the principle of equity.
03:32Thirdly, on knowledge, it would be clear by 2030 that legal information would be a commodity available and accessible
03:41to anyone with access to AI.
03:45To that extent, the law degree of the future must encompass the ability to make reliable and rigorous judgments
03:55in light of the voluminous data available.
04:01Law students ought to be trained to be ethical filters in this vast sea of data.
04:07The lawyer of 2030 and beyond must be competent in relation to technology and AI,
04:16possess the ability to make sense of data and be imbued with the culture of ensuring that the law is
04:26utilized for public good.
04:29For current practitioners of the law, it is important that they lend themselves to evolving so as to meet the
04:38needs of the world as it functions today.
04:42It's best remembering that the law facilitates the day-to-day living of the citizens.
04:48It is necessary to comprehend the needs of the public and not to keep the law within the gilded cage
04:58that makes it inaccessible to the common man and woman.
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