00:00The 22nd of June, 1941
00:04Under the codename Operation Barbarossa, Nazi Germany invades the Soviet Union,
00:11its ally in the war against Poland. From the 30th of June, 1941, Nazi forces occupy Lviv,
00:19the largest city of eastern Galicia, which Stalin had annexed in September 1939 from Poland.
00:26At the beginning of the German occupation, the Jewish population of Lviv exceeds 200,000,
00:33half of whom are refugees from German-occupied Poland. In the weeks that follow, Jews are beaten,
00:40tortured, and subjected to mass executions. Shockingly, the massacres are not carried out
00:46solely by Germans, but also by Ukrainian nationalists and local youth.
00:51By the time Soviet forces liberate Lviv in July 1944, more than 99% of the Jewish population is wiped
01:01out.
01:04Discover the full story on worldhistory.tv
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