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  • 4 weeks ago
Was the Apostle John the beloved disciple or is it someone else completely?
Transcript
00:00Every story has its main characters. We know their names, we follow their journeys.
00:04In the story of Jesus we know Peter the Rock, we know Judas the Betrayer, Mary, his mother.
00:10But there is another figure, standing at the center of the most important moments,
00:13whose name is never spoken. He is referred to only by a title, the disciple whom Jesus loved.
00:20This simple, powerful phrase introduces one of the greatest mysteries in the Bible.
00:24It appears only in the Gospel of John, a book of deep spiritual reflection
00:28and a unique perspective on Jesus. He is a witness, a confidant, a cornerstone of the early
00:34Christian story, not a background figure. He is present at the Last Supper, reclining next to
00:40Jesus in a place of honor and intimacy. He dares to ask, who will betray you? A question the others
00:46were too afraid to voice. He is the only male disciple recorded at the foot of the cross standing
00:51with Jesus' mother Mary. In that moment of agony Jesus entrusts Mary to him a sacred personal final
00:57command. That act reveals the trust and love binding them like family. After the crucifixion,
01:03Mary Magdalene finds the empty tomb and runs to tell Peter and the beloved disciple. The two men
01:08race to see for themselves. The beloved disciple outruns Peter, arrives first but waits for Peter
01:13to enter the tomb. The identity of the beloved disciple is more than a historical puzzle or a piece
01:19of biblical trivia. It cuts to the very heart of how we understand the Gospels and the early
01:24Christian community. The author of John stakes the Gospels' credibility on this one testimony.
01:30The book concludes, this is the disciple who is testifying to these things and has written them,
01:36and we know that his testimony is true. If this person wrote the Gospel, knowing who they were
01:42gives a clearer window into Jesus' life and the making of one of history's key texts.
01:47The mystery matters because this disciple shows a unique relationship with Jesus.
01:52Peter is the leader, the rock, the beloved disciple shows intimacy, love, spiritual understanding,
01:58not leadership through authority but leadership through closeness, not defined by a title or a
02:02position but by a state of being, being loved by Jesus. For nearly two millennia the most widely
02:08accepted answer has been John, son of Zebedee, one of the twelve apostles. This tradition dates back to
02:14the second century, the disciple whom Jesus loved, equals the apostle John. He lived to an old age,
02:20his followers recorded his testimony to create the Gospel, built on a process of elimination.
02:26The beloved disciple was in Jesus' inner circle present at the Last Supper. Mark and Matthew
02:31named Peter, James and John as the three closest disciples, Peter, James, John present at the
02:36Transfiguration. Peter is named alongside the beloved disciple, so not him. James was martyred early
02:43around 44 AD Acts records this. Unlikely James wrote a gospel composed near the end of the first
02:48century. This leaves John. John, out of humility may have called himself the disciple Jesus loved,
02:55a way of giving glory to Jesus not himself, but problems, remain. Scholars question whether an
03:00uneducated Galilean fisherman could write such theological depth and sophisticated Greek.
03:05In recent years a compelling and thought-provoking theory has gained traction that the beloved
03:10disciple was not a man at all, but a woman. And the leading candidate is Mary Magdalene.
03:15At first this seems shocking since tradition assumed the disciple was male. Proponents point
03:20to Mary's importance, especially in John. She is present at the cross, John shares this detail
03:25with the beloved disciple. She is the very first witness to the resurrection, the one to whom the
03:30risen Jesus first appears. This makes her, apostle to the apostles. John gives Mary prominence second
03:37only to Peter. In John 20 after finding the tomb empty, she runs to tell Simon Peter and the other
03:43disciple the one whom Jesus loved. If Mary were the beloved disciple, the verse could be her testimony,
03:49recounting how she informed Peter. But there are obstacles. The text uses masculine Greek pronouns for
03:55the beloved disciple. When he and Peter run to the tomb, the text describes two men.
04:00Mary as beloved disciple is a modern interpretation, requiring reading against 2,000 years of
04:06tradition. Another fascinating candidate for the title of beloved disciple. A man explicitly
04:11described in John as someone Jesus loved. Lazarus of Bethany. In chapter 11 before Jesus raises him,
04:18Mary, Martha, they send a message. Lord, he whom you love is ill. This is the only time in the gospel
04:25a specific name person is described this way. Before the anonymous beloved disciple appears at the
04:30last supper. That direct linguistic link makes Lazarus an incredibly compelling possibility. His story is
04:36really the climax of Jesus's public ministry in John's gospel. A miracle so powerful, it directly
04:42leads to the plot to kill Jesus. If Lazarus were the beloved disciple, it would add a profound layer of
04:48meaning. Imagine the man who was brought back from the dead, standing at the foot of the cross,
04:53watching his savior die. Imagine him, who had experienced Jesus's power over death. Being the
05:00first to see the empty tomb, and believe. His belief would not just be faith, it would confirm his own
05:06lived experience. His presence would be a powerful living symbol of the resurrection to come. He would be
05:11the ultimate witness to Jesus as, the resurrection and the life. However, the Lazarus hypothesis has its
05:18weaknesses. Lazarus is never identified as one of the disciples in the traditional sense, and certainly
05:23not one of the twelve apostles. Beyond the main contenders, other theories have been proposed,
05:29each offering a unique perspective on this biblical mystery. One such candidate is James, the brother of
05:35Jesus himself. Gospel's writings of Paul Jesus's brothers were initially skeptical of his ministry.
05:41However, after the resurrection James became a pivotal leader in the Jerusalem church,
05:45earning the title James the Just. Paul refers to him as one of the pillars of the church,
05:51Peter John. Could this be the beloved disciple, his identity obscured because his initial skepticism
05:56was well known? Another intriguing theory suggests that the beloved disciple was not a known figure at
06:02all, but rather an anonymous disciple from Jerusalem, possibly a member of the priestly class.
06:08This idea is based on a curious detail in John's gospel. The beloved disciple is described as being
06:15known to the high priest, which allows him to gain access to the courtyard of the high priest's house
06:20during Jesus's trial, while Peter is left outside. How would a Galilean fisherman like John the Apostle
06:25have such connections? The anonymity in this case would be essential for survival. The identity would have
06:31to be kept secret. With so many candidates and no definitive answer, perhaps we are asking the wrong
06:37question. Maybe the point is not to uncover a specific historical identity. Perhaps the beloved disciple
06:44was left anonymous on purpose for powerful literary and theological reasons. The author of John's gospel
06:50was a masterful storyteller. Every detail carries symbolic weight. The decision to omit this central
06:56character's name is almost certainly deliberate meant to convey a deeper message. The anonymity
07:01transforms the disciple from a person into a model and archetype for every follower. By not giving
07:07the disciple a name the gospel invites us into that role, we can become the disciple whom Jesus loves.
07:14The beloved disciple becomes an ideal figure representing the perfect relationship with
07:18Jesus not based on status but on love, loyalty, and intimate understanding. Beyond the historical
07:25detective work, the figure of the beloved disciple offers a profound source of inspiration for people
07:30of faith today. In a world that often values title status public recognition, this character stands as a
07:36powerful counter example. His entire identity is summed up in one beautiful phrase, the disciple whom
07:42Jesus loved. This teaches us that our ultimate worth and identity are found not in what we achieve or who we
07:48are in the eyes of the world but in the simple fact that we are loved by God. The beloved disciple serves as
07:54a model of steadfast faithfulness. In the story's darkest hour, when the other male disciples have scattered
08:00in fear, he remains, he stands at the foot of the cross. This is not a flashy or heroic act, but an
08:07act of quiet courageous presence. It is a powerful reminder that discipleship is often about simply
08:12showing up being present with those who are suffering remaining loyal, even when it is difficult and
08:17dangerous. Ultimately the anonymity of the beloved disciple is an open invitation. It allows every person
08:24regardless of their gender, background or status to see themselves in this role. We are all invited to
08:30be the disciple whom Jesus loves. This is not an exclusive title for one historical person,
08:35but a description of a relationship that is available to all.
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