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Welcome to MindScope Psychology!
In this video, Zohaib Ali (MS Psychology, APA member & grad student) compares humanistic psychology and existential psychology — two influential approaches to understanding the human mind.
▶️ What you’ll learn:
• Why humanistic psychology emphasizes growth, potential, and affirmation
• How existential psychology addresses limits, anxiety, and radical freedom
• The core differences: optimism vs confronting life’s restrictions
• Why both perspectives matter in therapy, counseling, and psychological theory

Whether you're a psychology student, enthusiast, or practicing counselor, this video will help you clearly see the contrast between a “psychology of possibility” and a “psychology of limitation.”

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📚 Further reading & related topics:

Humanistic-Existential models in psychology

The therapeutic applications of humanistic vs existential approaches

Integration of positive psychology with existential realism

Connect with me (Zohaib Ali):
Instagram / Twitter / LinkedIn: @zohaibmindscope
Email / contact: (your contact or website link)

Thank you for watching — see you in the next video!

#MindScopePsychology #HumanisticPsychology #ExistentialPsychology #ZohaibAli #PsychologyExplained #CounselingTheories

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Learning
Transcript
00:00So, let's talk about humanistic and existential psychology.
00:04These are two huge schools of thought that, you know, try to answer the biggest questions
00:09about our lives.
00:10On the surface, they might seem like total opposites, but as we're about to find out,
00:14they're really just two sides of the same really fascinating coin.
00:18Okay, so let me ask you something right off the bat.
00:22What drives you?
00:23Is it your dreams?
00:25Or is it your choices?
00:27Are you pulled forward by this vision of your highest potential?
00:30Or are you pushed along by the hard decisions you have to make every single day?
00:35It's a big question.
00:37And what's so interesting is that these two ways of looking at life, they map almost perfectly
00:42onto two major fields in psychology.
00:45One side is all about celebrating our incredible, seemingly endless potential.
00:50And the other?
00:51Well, the other forces us to get real and confront our sobering limitations.
00:55Let's break down what that really means.
00:57All right, let's start with the bright side of the coin.
01:01This is the perspective that looks at us and sees this incredible capacity we all have
01:05to grow, to get better, and to chase after the absolute best versions of ourselves.
01:10This super optimistic view?
01:13It's called humanistic psychology.
01:15And at its heart, it's all about celebrating what we can become.
01:18The core belief here is that we all have this innate, internal drive that's constantly
01:23pushing us toward growth and fulfillment.
01:25You can really think of it as the journey upward.
01:28This is the psychology of thinkers like Abraham Maslow, you know, the hierarchy of needs guy.
01:34He believed that at the very top of that pyramid is something called self-actualization.
01:38And that's just a fancy way of saying the drive to realize our absolute fullest potential.
01:43This whole approach is basically asking, how great can you be?
01:47And then cheering you on while you find out.
01:50But what happens when that journey upward gets a little rocky?
01:53What about those moments when we feel the heavy weight of our decisions, or we bump up
01:56against the hard reality of our own limits?
01:59Yeah, it's time to flip the coin.
02:01And this brings us to existential psychology.
02:04Now, this approach does not shy away from the tough stuff.
02:07It looks right at the inherent challenges of being human, our limitations, the anxiety that
02:12comes with having total freedom, and that constant search for meaning in a world that, let's
02:16be honest, doesn't just hand it to us.
02:19The really core idea here is that having absolute freedom can actually be terrifying.
02:24I mean, think about it.
02:26If you are truly 100% free, then every single choice you make defines who you are.
02:32There's no script to follow.
02:34You and you alone are responsible for creating your own purpose.
02:38And that can be a heavy, anxiety-inducing burden.
02:41That's the confrontation at the heart of existentialism.
02:44So on one hand, we have this boundless optimism.
02:47And on the other, a much more grounded, almost stark realism.
02:51It feels like they're in conflict, doesn't it?
02:54But what if they're not?
02:55What if you actually need both to get the full picture of who we are?
02:58Let's see how they really stack up.
03:00Okay, so check this out.
03:01When you put them side by side, the contrast becomes crystal clear.
03:05Look at the core idea.
03:07Psychic psychology says we strive for self-actualization, like it's built into us.
03:12But existential psychology says, nope, we must create our own meaning from the ground up.
03:18One sees life as this amazing journey of growth and potential.
03:22The other sees it as a constant confrontation with our freedom and our very real limits.
03:27At the end of the day, you can't have a coin with only one side, right?
03:32And you probably can't have a complete picture of the human experience without both of these perspectives.
03:37It seems like true understanding comes from holding both of these ideas, the potential
03:42and the limitations, in your head at the exact same time.
03:46So a complete view really means embracing both sides.
03:49It's about celebrating our incredible potential to grow, just like the humanists would want.
03:53But it's also about confronting the awesome and, yeah, sometimes scary reality of our freedom
03:58to choose, just like the existentialists point out.
04:01Maybe a truly meaningful life is about finding that meaning, not just in our big dreams, but
04:05in our limitations too.
04:07And that leaves us with one last thing to think about.
04:09As you go about your day today, just think about this balance.
04:13Are you focused on your potential right now?
04:16Or are you wrestling with your choices?
04:18Which side of that coin are you looking at today?
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