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00:00And joining us from Rommel on the West Bank is Francesca Bori,
00:04journalist for Italian daily newspaper La Repubblica.
00:08Thank you for being with us here on France 24.
00:11The endorsement of the plan, well, it runs wide.
00:14You have the latest being the UN Secretary General, the leaders of France and the UK,
00:19a joint statement by Arab and Muslim countries welcoming the proposals,
00:24even though the details for now are hazy. What about where you are?
00:30Morally, not just politically, morally, whoever is not in Gaza right now
00:40can't say no to a ceasefire. Everybody wants a ceasefire in Gaza, out of Gaza.
00:47I mean, all Palestinians want a ceasefire. The point is, what about Hamas?
00:55And Hamas can't say yes and can't say no. It is really in a corner. It is discussing now,
01:04in these hours, the plan. And somehow, you know, this plan has been decided in a way
01:12to force Hamas to say no and to be blamed for the collapse, you know, of talks.
01:23But if you read the plan, it's really, you know, just think about Tony Blair running Gaza.
01:30Some of the points really go, you know, beyond imagination.
01:36The proposal of Tony Blair running Gaza. Have you spoken to Palestinians this morning?
01:44Look, you can't even mention Tony Blair, not only in Palestine. I would say across the Middle East.
01:50You can't even mention Tony Blair.
01:55What about the way this has all come about? Because like you say, there's this feeling that
02:03there's going to be once again this moment where before the meeting yesterday in Washington,
02:10Trump is forcing Netanyahu's hand. He forced him to speak on the telephone with the Emir of Qatar.
02:16And now that the plan's been unveiled, and he says that they'll be going to hell if they don't accept it.
02:26Does it feel like a win for Israel's prime minister?
02:35I wouldn't use, you know, the word victory for nothing, neither for Israel nor for Hamas,
02:44even if, you know, there is Iran, for example, you know, that says that, you know, Hamas is
02:50winning because basically Israel has been accused of genocide. So I wouldn't really speak of victory
02:57for anyone. And I think, you know, that what is really new, you know, in this plan, there is something
03:06very old. As usual, I mean, once again, basically, what is asked to Palestinians is very, you know, detailed.
03:18So Palestinians, not only Hamas, also the Palestinian authority in this plan are asked to do this and
03:23that. And if they don't comply, there are, you know, effects and consequences. While on the Israeli side,
03:30on the other side, you don't have, you know, clear commitments, you don't have clear obligations,
03:37you know, and this has been the Oslo story and the story of all, you know, the ceasefire proposals.
03:45The point is the real new, you know, thing is that, you know, now you have, as you said, you know,
03:51basically all the Arab Muslim world behind this plan, except for Iran. And it's something like,
04:00you know, Arab countries are basically fed up with Palestinians and not just with Hamas,
04:08also with the Palestinian authority, you know. So they're just saying, okay, it's enough,
04:13because basically with this plan, with an international administration in Gaza,
04:18Palestine is going to disappear. Palestinians are going to disappear.
04:25So Arab nations who want to just move on to other things. In Europe, though, the political reaction
04:32has been different the past few weeks. We've seen this conference on a two-state solution,
04:38champions by the likes of France and the UK. We've seen the Italian position, which has become more and
04:44more outspoken for stopping the war in Gaza. Does that matter?
04:54Yes. You have basically two Italys now, because as you know, you know, our prime minister,
05:02Giorgia Meloni, is, you know, one of the best friends of Trump. So Giorgia Meloni supports,
05:09you know, Trump in everything, you know. And she said a few days ago that, of course,
05:15Italy didn't recognize the state of Palestine. She said that Italy will recognize the state of
05:24Palestine if, and you know, there are a few conditions that Hamas, as usual, has to respect.
05:30On the other hand, you have Italians, most of Italians, who are taking the streets, you know,
05:39in solidarity. And there is much more of what, you know, you see in the media. There are demonstrations
05:45every day, there are strikes every day, here and there. And of course, you know, it's not enough.
05:53But there's even another initiative. Italy hosts the community of experts that is working with
06:04Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank for a bottom-up reconstruction plan of Gaza, that basically
06:10can also revive the civil society. This is called Gaza Fenix, which is, you know, the plan that media
06:17basically overlooked in the last months, a plan that, you know, really Palestinians believe in.
06:25And the community of experts, you know, which is developing this plan is based in Italy.
06:31So you have the government on one side and Italians on the other side. And this is more or less what you
06:38what you see, not just in Italy, but increasingly everywhere, except that, you know, in the Middle
06:46East, in Arab countries, where, you know, think of it, you don't see demonstrations anywhere,
06:53you don't see, you know, Arabs taking the streets.
06:58Italy, there's also the Catholic Church. And we heard the Prime Minister of Italy saying,
07:04for instance, that the aid from this flotilla that's still trying to reach Gaza,
07:09maybe they should hand it over to the church to bring it over, to bring it, to bring it in.
07:16Yes, of course. So we have Cardinal Pizzaballa, who is really, you know, a left man of the church in
07:23Italy. And he's the, basically has the church in Jerusalem. And he went to Gaza and he's involved in
07:32the talks. And yes, he's trying, you know, to negotiate for the freedom flotilla. Actually,
07:38tonight, this is the last night, because at two, tonight, so 2am tonight, the flotilla will cross,
07:47basically, will enter, let's say, Israel occupied waters, because in theory, you know,
07:55we are speaking of Palestinian waters, but you know, will pass from international waters into,
08:01let's say, Israeli controlled waters. So at 2am tonight, the IDF, I mean, should stop, basically,
08:12the flotilla. We don't know what will happen, because the flotilla, you know, there are so many
08:19different kinds of activists on board, not all Italians, and the majority would like to
08:29to continue as much as possible and to break the blockade. And there is a minority that already
08:36said that, you know, they will stop as soon as they see an IDF light. So we will see, we will see
08:43what happens. But actually, you know, we should focus on Gaza and not, you know, on international
08:52activists, honestly. And focus on Gaza, because? Well, because of what is happening.
09:04It's a sideshow, is what you're saying. This is a sideshow.
09:06No, I think, you know, that the point is, let's say, I will quote, you know, Palestinians,
09:17as Palestinians say, it's better than nothing. The point is, after two years of war, after 66,000
09:24dead, and all, you know, that we know, well, symbolic actions are not enough, and really very,
09:34very, very little, especially, especially, because, you know, one of the critical points,
09:40you know, in the ceasefire talks is the future government of Gaza. No, we know that, you know,
09:46because Israel says, what is the alternative, you know? If you don't have, you know, Hamas,
09:52what is the alternative? There is no alternative, no? So we have an international administration. Now,
09:58the Palestinian Authority should be the alternative, or should, you know, call for elections and allow
10:03an alternative. The Palestinian Authority is fully funded by the European Union, by European countries.
10:09So, you know, European and European activists, you know, have much more power than, you know,
10:17they believe. So they should rather work, you know, to change the Palestinian Authority,
10:23or to force the Palestinian Authority to change, instead of, you know, just, well, taking the sea.
10:30Francesca Bori, many thanks for joining us today from Ramala.
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