Skip to playerSkip to main content
Uncover the secrets of Fort Brockhurst! Built in the 19th century as part of the Gosport Advanced Line, this fort was designed by William Crossman to protect Portsmouth from potential French invasion.

Discover how Fort Brockhurst, along with Fort Elson, Fort Grange, Fort Rowner, and Fort Gomer, formed a formidable chain of defense, guarding the dockyards from naval attacks. Explore the history and purpose behind this impressive feat of engineering.

#FortBrockhurst #HampshireHistory #MilitaryHistory #CoastalDefense
Transcript
00:00So this is Fort Brockhurst, one of the Palmerston forts on the Gosport lines. It was originally
00:07built in the 1850s and 60s to defend against the French from a land assault. Now it's a community
00:14asset for everybody to enjoy in the Gosport area with various events taking place over the years.
00:20Not all sites like this have been so lucky. Some like Fort Blockhouse and Fort Elson have been
00:26left to water and are currently degrading. And because of this many of these sites are turning
00:31into an eyesore and are not used as community assets such as this one. It is hoped that Fort
00:35Brockhurst can be a major example of what can be done when everything lines up. Can you give us a
00:41little bit of a rundown about the historical importance of Fort Brockhurst? Yes so it's a
00:46Victorian port and would have been part of the chain of forts within the area as a defensive structure
00:53about the during the Victorian times and its importance is as a fort itself as a defence
01:01structure within the community but now it's also a community asset so its uses have been changing
01:08as time has gone on. It's been closed for a number of years. It has been used by English Heritage as
01:14our archaeological store so it has been cared for and looked after. It has in its previous life been a
01:21pay to enter site and a couple of years ago about four or five years ago the free sites team as we
01:29were then came in and reopened the site and our aim really is to embed the site into the heart of the
01:36community. It's their space, it's their place and we want them to have a say on how we actually use
01:42this site now and we've got some fantastic examples where we've connected and reached out to the community
01:48and formed some wonderful partnerships as a result.
01:53So we have three cells that are there for anyone who has committed some sort of misdemeanor
02:00which could range from things like stealing fish from the fish cart to assault where they're held for
02:07a short period of time before being decided if they're seeing the commanding officer or moving on.
02:12There's also within the guard room opposite a short-term cell that could be people held there for a few hours.
02:20Moving on we went into a room that has all of the cannon facing across into the parade ground.
02:29This is part of the defensive feature of the fort where they were anticipating the French to
02:37attack by land from the west. All of these are within the keep building and Fort Brockhurst is special
02:44because this is one of the last three forts that are built with a medieval style keep at the back of
02:51the structure as a place of last resort. We have one casemate that is left as it was when it was bombed in
03:01April 1944. The good thing about it being left is that you can see the eight layers of brick
03:09that make up the top of the casemates and are part of the reinforcement along with the groundworks
03:15and the bricks that are used are fair and red bricks so a local type of brick. The best well-known
03:22structure made of fair and bricks is the Royal Albert Hall in London. Within the fort as far as possible
03:31they would be making and covering things as much as they could themselves. So there is an armourers
03:40workshop, a blacksmith's workshop that could do repairs, armaments that needed sorting out.
03:47We also now have a barrack room which has got the Victorian style telescopic beds in so that they
03:55can sleep with them at night but then push them back in to have space in the day to also eat in the room
03:59and as of July we've been able to refurbish that to show what it actually would have looked like
04:05with bed linens and mattresses and uniforms within it and then also we have although there's nothing
04:12in it we have the tailor's workshop within the keep which is a room that the men who were on discharge
04:20who came here during the Boer War period would have gone in there to get their civilian clothing in
04:29order to then leave and go home.
Comments

Recommended