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Standing guard over Muscat's harbour entrance, Al Mirani Fort has watched over these waters for nearly 450 years. Built by Portuguese and Spanish colonisers in the 16th century, it once served as a crucial military stronghold and a key tax-collection post along the region's bustling maritime route.From its elevated point, colonial forces guarded their naval fleets and controlled all trade entering Muscat’s port. For decades, the fort stood at the heart of maritime power struggles across the Arabian Sea.The fort also stands at the crossroads of one of the world's oldest maritime relationships, the India–Oman connection. Muscat’s ports, with Al Mirani Fort at their core, evolved into a thriving gateway that linked the Indian subcontinent with the Arabian Peninsula. For many Omani families, stories passed down through generations recall centuries of exchange with Indian traders who once docked beneath these very fort walls.From colonial battles to cultural bonds, Al Mirani Fort stands as a symbol of the layered history that shaped Muscat and of the enduring partnership between Oman and India across the Indian Ocean. (with PTI inputs)

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00:00Standing guard over Muscat's harbour entrance, Al Mirani Fort has watched over these waters for nearly 450 years.
00:16Built by Portuguese and Spanish colonisers in the 16th century,
00:21it once served as a crucial military stronghold and a key tax collection post along the region's bustling maritime route.
00:29From this vantage point, colonial forces guarded their naval fleets and controlled all trade entering Muscat's port.
00:39For decades, the fort stood at the heart of maritime power struggles across the Arabian Sea.
00:46This fort has the age of 450 years.
00:49That's what built by the people coming from Spain and Portuguese.
00:54These people were colonisers in here.
00:56After them, when Nasr bin Moshad el-Yalabi came and pulled all the colonisers out of Oman,
01:02he took this place, so this fort is now for Omanis.
01:06But this fort is giving us an idea that this place was taken back for many centuries
01:13because this place was, let's say, the face of Muscat and the ports were actually centred in here.
01:22The fort also stands at the crossroads of one of the world's oldest maritime relationships,
01:28the India-Oman connection.
01:30Muscat's ports with Almirani fort at their core evolved into a thriving gateway
01:36that linked the Indian subcontinent with the Arabian Peninsula.
01:40For many Omani families, stories passed down through generations recall centuries of exchange with Indian traders
01:50who once docked beneath these very fort walls.
01:54This place is also giving us an idea about how many civilizations are coming in.
01:58The main people are actually coming from India.
02:03And you will see until now many people are doing trade here in Muscat.
02:10And that's not start from now, it's actually start from centuries.
02:14Because this fort, the people are, our grandfather actually,
02:18are talking until now about how people are coming from India
02:22and how the trade is going between the two countries for centuries.
02:26From colonial battles to cultural bonds, Almirani fort stands as a symbol of the layered history
02:32that shaped Muscat and of the enduring partnership between Oman and India across the Indian Ocean.
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