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00:00Delegations have started arriving in Alaska for the upcoming meeting between Russian President
00:14Vladimir Putin and his U.S. counterpart Donald Trump.
00:21The Venezuelan government unveiled new evidence of the destabilizing terrorist acts planned
00:27by the far-right opposition with the support of the United States administration.
00:36And talks on securing a global treaty to combat plastic pollution have failed to reach an agreement at the United Nations.
00:49Hello and welcome to From the South. My name is Belen de los Santos.
00:53I'm from the tercer studios in Havana, Cuba. We begin with the news.
00:57We now begin with the information.
01:08Delegations have started arriving in Alaska for the upcoming meeting between Russian President Vladimir Putin
01:14and his U.S. counterpart Donald Trump.
01:17An IL-96 aircraft from the Special Russia Squadron arrived this Thursday at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport in Alaska,
01:28carrying top Russian officials and journalists.
01:31The meeting will take place at the Elmendorf-Richardson military base with a personal encounter between both heads of state.
01:39Upon arrival, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov assured that Russia will enter the meeting with a clear, understandable position to present.
01:49We never plan ahead. We know that we have arguments, a clear, understandable position.
02:03We will present it. A lot has already been done during Steve Wyckoff's visits.
02:07President Putin said this, and Wyckoff spoke on behalf of President Trump.
02:12I hope today we will continue this very useful conversation.
02:18For its part, U.S. President Donald Trump departed Washington for Alaska on Friday,
02:24where he underscored the high level of respect on both sides ahead of the talks.
02:30We get along. There's a good respect level on both sides, and I think, you know, something's going to come of it.
02:40I notice he's bringing a lot of business people from Russia, and that's good.
02:45I like that because they want to do business, but they're not doing business.
02:47And to go deeper into this context, we now welcome international analyst Ermelinda Malkot.
02:56Thank you, Ermelinda, for joining us in From the South.
03:00Hello. Thank you very much for inviting me.
03:04It's a pleasure to have you with us.
03:06And Ermelinda, first of all, what can we expect from this meeting?
03:11Will relevant announcements regarding the situation in Ukraine be announced likely today,
03:16or is this just one more step in the talks, in the negotiations?
03:23Well, I think it's neither of those.
03:25I think it might be one more step, but it's probably just a contact-making between the two presidents of the United States and Russia.
03:36It is interesting when you see, for example, the composition of the Russian delegation.
03:42It gives you an upside of what is going on.
03:46You have, of course, the president of Russia, Vladimir Putin.
03:50You have the foreign minister, Lavrov.
03:53You have the defense minister, Belarusov.
03:55But you also have Dimitriyev, which is head of the representative for investment.
04:00And you have the finance minister, Silanov, and also Ushakov, the geopolitical counselor for Putin.
04:11So it is not, if you compare it to the composition of the delegation that was in Turkey, it's quite different.
04:20In Turkey, it was made mostly of military person.
04:23And in that case, you have mostly people concerned with economy.
04:29So it might be a first contact, and it will be probably a discussion about economy and economical relations.
04:37So opening and setting the basis of what can be, yes, a first step on things that can be assured and not difficult discussion today.
04:51Interestingly, what you were saying, I was just wondering, so economically and politically,
04:57what would be the first effects of a potential end to the conflict in Ukraine, for example, in Europe,
05:05but in the world, in terms of how will it affect the markets, for example, what's happening after that?
05:14Well, I think that the end of the conflict in Ukraine is not for tomorrow.
05:18We still have a lot to do, because it's obvious that Ukraine is not willing to accept the terms of Russia,
05:26and Russia is on a forced position.
05:28So the conflict will last for quite a few months, at least,
05:34because the objective of Russia is to secure its security in the European continent.
05:40So when that is not achieved, the conflict and the war in Ukraine will not end.
05:46For the overall economic result, if the war were to end,
05:52well, it's foreseeing a little bit too long, because we will be advancing with the BRICS.
06:01We have seen India in capacity to say no to the United States, to the tariff.
06:07We are having some technical issues and lost contact with Ermelinda Malkar,
06:17international analyst that was helping us to analyze,
06:21to go over this summit that will take place in just a few hours in Alaska,
06:27as the president of the United States and the president of Russia are set to meet in Alaska.
06:33We have Ermelinda back with us.
06:36Ermelinda, do you hear us?
06:37Yes, yes, I do.
06:39Excellent.
06:40So you were saying, of course, that if an end to the conflict happens,
06:45it will happen in some months.
06:48That, of course, and I think that this point was very important,
06:52the conflict in Ukraine, the objectives of Russia have to do with its own security,
06:58and that is not going to change on just some talks with the United States,
07:03something that, for example, Donald Trump has insisted on since his campaign,
07:08that he had the ability with a few talks to put an end to the conflict.
07:12Of course, it is much deeper than that.
07:15Asking you about what this new stage of relations between the U.S. and Russia means,
07:21how are you looking at this re-approachment?
07:26Well, what happened is that lots of, if we talk about security,
07:31lots of the infrastructure that has been built during the Cold War for military and nuclear security in the world
07:41has been destructed mostly by the United States.
07:44They have got out of most of the agreements about nuclear forces, intermediary nuclear forces, etc.
07:53So also the START treaty has to be renegotiated, which is a very important treaty for nuclear security around the world.
08:01So I think that those bases might be beginning to be discussed,
08:07because in February 2026, the START treaty ends.
08:11So I think that on that level, we would have some advances also, maybe.
08:17I mean, not today, but the discussion will be at least on the table for further negotiation.
08:24Then on the discussion of economic relations with Russia and the United States,
08:30well, Russia is, they don't trust the United States.
08:35They have been extremely clear on that.
08:38They might have a dialogue with Donald Trump,
08:40but they very well know that what they call the neocons,
08:44which means the more bellicists of the state,
08:47are not willing to have an agreement with Russia.
08:50So they know that it will be very short-term agreement they have with Donald Trump,
08:55and they put the egg on the brick basket and the multipolar world basket,
09:00which they are developing very actively, and also the dollarization.
09:05So this is the, they have discussions,
09:07but they are building other things on the side,
09:10because it's what matters for them.
09:13It's clear.
09:14So finally, Melinda, before we wrap up,
09:17I wanted to ask you your opinion on how could these talks impact the rest of the world?
09:23And specifically, I'm thinking of the Global South,
09:26while Russia is positioning itself as a strategic partner of many countries
09:32and most important countries in the Global South.
09:34And at the same time, the U.S. is showing a display of aggression against,
09:39I'm thinking, for example, Latin American countries in particular.
09:42How are you viewing this contradiction or apparent contradiction?
09:49Well, I think it's an apparent contradiction.
09:52Russia needs absolutely to have those dialogues with the United States,
09:56because they will be controlling most of the very important parts of Ukraine,
10:01and they want an international recognition,
10:03and they cannot go for it without the dialogue with the United States.
10:07So they still are an important country, even if they are declining a lot.
10:13So this is why those discussions are about.
10:15They want to secure their position in Ukraine,
10:18and they need to have the United States on the table for that.
10:21But they will, they still are developing the relations with,
10:26or bilaterally with the other countries.
10:28And, for example, if you take the recent threat against Venezuela,
10:35but also Mexico and Colombia,
10:37I think that Russia still is a great ally.
10:40Of course, it's a country that has its own interests,
10:43and they will work for them first.
10:45But the alliance that has been built between Russia and China,
10:49which is a very strong one,
10:51is not to be ended easily.
10:54I don't think that the United States can end it.
10:56And this is the basis for a new construction of a multi-polar world.
11:01It is, it will evolve, of course.
11:03It's not, it's a transitional situation,
11:06and the cross-correlation will be determined
11:09by also the position of other countries in the South.
11:12But it still is a great ally to have,
11:17especially when the, well, the United States is willing to,
11:22not willing to end this war and willing to begin new ones.
11:27Thank you so much, Ermelinda, once again,
11:31for joining us here in From the South,
11:33and also allowing us to better understand
11:35this situation and its possible impacts.
11:40Thank you very much for the invitation.
11:42That was international analyst Ermelinda Malkat
11:45with us in From the South.
11:47And now we have a second short break coming up.
11:50But first, remember, you can join us on TikTok,
11:52at Tell Us for English,
11:53where you will find news in different formats,
11:55news updates, and much more.
11:57We'll be right back. Stay with us.
12:25Welcome back to From the South,
12:26as we continue with more information.
12:28In this case, we go to Palestine.
12:31As the death toll from Israel's genocide in Gaza
12:33has now reached the 61,776 civilians,
12:39mostly women and children,
12:41while the number of wounded exceeds the 154,000.
12:45In these last 24 hours,
12:48medical sources in the coastal enclave
12:49confirmed the death of four more Palestinians
12:52due to hunger and malnutrition caused by the Zionist regime's aid blockade,
12:57making the total number of hunger-related deaths 239,
13:02that is, including 106 children.
13:05In addition, health authorities reported 32 civilians were killed
13:09in Israeli attacks across Gaza,
13:12including 13 people that were seeking aid.
13:15And the government of Venezuela unveiled on Thursday
13:25new evidence of the terrorist attacks planned in the country
13:28by the far-right opposition
13:29with the support of the United States administration.
13:32The Minister of the Interior, Justice and Peace
13:35of the South American nation, Diosdado Cabello,
13:37declared authorities have seized a new arsenal of explosives,
13:41including over 100 electronic detonators,
13:44in the northeastern state of Anzoategui,
13:48prompting further in-depth investigations.
13:51According to the ongoing probe,
13:53the explosives would have been used
13:55in planned attacks on oil facilities,
13:58hospitals, and main arteries
14:00in densely populated cities.
14:02In this regard, Cabello recalled foiled plants
14:05in Plaza Venezuela in Caracas,
14:07as well as in the monumental stadium in Maturin,
14:11in the state of Monagas.
14:19And former Colombian President Ernesto Samper
14:22expressed his rejection of Donald Trump's interventionist policies
14:26against Latin American countries.
14:28Let's listen.
14:28President Trump, king, pure hands of Latin America,
14:35don't mess with the justice system
14:37that is punishing Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil
14:40and trying Álvaro Uribe in Colombia.
14:43Do not treat the president of Venezuela like a rival
14:45and do not even think about sending troops to the region
14:48because it will unleash a war with painful consequences.
14:52Panama is not yours or the United States,
14:55nor are Maldivas or Guantanamo.
14:57They never have been, and they never will be.
15:01End the genocidal blockade of Cuba and Venezuela.
15:04Stop persecuting Latin American migrants
15:07as if they were animals.
15:10Stay away from us.
15:11Take your hands off Latin America.
15:13Salvadoran President Ney Bukele appointed military captain Carla Trigueros
15:20as the minister of education, replacing Jose Mauricio Pineda,
15:23who was in office since February of 2022.
15:27Through his official account on eggs,
15:28the president justified the decision highlighting the academic and military career of Trigueros,
15:34which he alleged demonstrates her capacity for leadership
15:37and her level of commitment to promote a profound transformation in the educational system.
15:42Trigueros had previously served as medical advisor to the Military Health Command
15:47and was responsible for executing logistics plan for the reception,
15:52conservation, and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines.
15:57In Bolivia, President Luis Arce swore in the new high command of the armed forces,
16:11reminding them of their constitutional mandate to uphold democracy.
16:15During the ceremony, Rear Armando Gustavo Primitivo Aníbal Escobar
16:19was sworn in as commander of the armed forces
16:22and Brigadier General Chairman Mario Semte took office as chief of staff.
16:27The president gave them the mission of maintaining peace and governance.
16:32He warned that ignoring the supreme constitutional values would be a great failure.
16:37In addition, President Arce urged citizens to reflect and go to the polls this Sunday,
16:42also ratifying his commitment to carry out a democratic and orderly transition
16:48to hand over the country's leadership to the new authorities
16:52who receive the support of the population.
17:02We want to state that the distinguished generals who are being sworn in today
17:09have a mission in addition to the constitutional mandate of preserving democracy
17:15and respecting the political constitution of the state,
17:18to maintain peace and governance in the state,
17:23and fundamentally to guarantee the stability of all legally and democratically constituted governments.
17:30To ignore these supreme constitutional values
17:34would be a great failure to the Bolivian people,
17:39and we are sure that this will not happen.
17:43The place of the armed force is alongside their people.
17:48And Argentina experiences inflationary acceleration exceeding 1.6% in June
17:54and 1.5% in May, bringing year-on-year inflation to 36.6%.
18:00This is data from the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses
18:04that's showing inflation in Argentina accelerated to 1.9% in July.
18:10The Argentine Center for Political Economics analysis of INDEC data
18:15shows the categories that are contributing the most to this increase.
18:19Recreation and culture rose 4.8%, while fruits and vegetables recorded
18:24a notable increase of 10.4% and 4.5%, respectively.
18:30This data are presented in a context where the government of Javier Millet
18:34maintains control over the U.S. dollar.
18:37Wages are regulated below prices, and there has been a notable recession in sales.
18:42We have a second short break coming up now,
18:49but before, we invite you to visit our Facebook page at Tell Us Your English.
18:52There you'll be able to watch our top stories, special live coverages, and much more.
18:57Follow our page and activate notifications to stay up-to-date on the world's most recent events.
19:02Final short break. Don't go away.
19:12Welcome back to From the South.
19:29In Switzerland, talks on securing a global treaty to combat plastic pollution
19:34have failed to reach an agreement at the United Nations.
19:37The talks towards a legally binding instrument on tackling plastic pollution
19:41opened on August 5th and had been originally scheduled to close on Thursday 14th in Geneva
19:49after five failed rounds of talks over the past two and a half years.
19:54The draft presented by the chair of the negotiation committee, Luis Valles Valdivieso,
19:59did not limit plastic production or addresses chemical used in plastic products,
20:04causing it to be marked non-acceptable by the European Union
20:08and rejected by most participant countries and organizations.
20:13On the other hand, oil-producing states want the treaty to focus primarily on waste management.
20:25And thousands of people have been forced to evacuate
20:28after record temperatures across Europe caused forest fires throughout the Mediterranean.
20:32Greece, Spain and Portugal have all ordered mass evacuations
20:37after fires reached cities and towns in all three countries.
20:41In Portugal, thousands of firefighters continue to battle wildfires as flames laid up the night sky.
20:48The country is under a state of alert until Sunday
20:51due to the weather forecast and the extreme risk of fires.
20:56At least 15 firefighters have been hospitalized
20:59or received medical attention for burns, smoke, inhalation, or exhaustion.
21:05Two young people accused of starting the fire in the Patras district of Siena
21:12were arrested late Wednesday night as well.
21:15We now move on to other topics.
21:26In Japan, August 15th marks the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II
21:31with a ceremony in honor of the millions of people who lost their lives as a result of the war.
21:37Approximately 4,500 people, including officials, family members,
21:42and descendants of the more than 3 million victims of the tragedy
21:46gathered at the national ceremony held at the Budokan Hall in Tokyo.
21:51A minute of silence was held in their honor
21:53and speakers urged the international community to advocate for a peaceful world free of nuclear weapons.
22:00The end of World War II came just six days after the United States launched two nuclear missiles
22:07at the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing approximately 200,000 people.
22:14And in Japan, protests continue against the presence of U.S. soldiers in the Okinawa Island
22:30and their human rights abuses against the population.
22:34Although 80 years have passed since the end of World War II,
22:37protesters continue demanding an end to the foreign military presence on the island.
22:42For decades, demonstrators have denounced that local residents are victims of multiple aggressions,
22:47including sexual abuse by U.S. soldiers.
22:51Gathered in front of the Ministries of Defense and Foreign Affairs,
22:54protesters have systematically denounced the sustained presence of foreign military personnel on the territory
23:00as a violation of national sovereignty.
23:04The Democratic People's Republic of Korea celebrated on Friday the 80th anniversary of its liberation
23:18with numerous activities, several of which were attended by the General Secretary of the Workers' Party, Kim Jong-un.
23:25At the main event in Pyongyang's Victory Square, the head of State Affairs Committee
23:30and Russian delegation led by the head of the State Duma, Byerseslav Bolodin, were present.
23:38The opening act paid tribute to former President Kim Il-sung,
23:42who led the fights against the Japanese colonialism and founded the Democratic Republic of Korea.
23:48Prior to the closing ceremony, Bolodin read a message from President Vladimir Putin
23:53in which he reiterated his commitment to the Strategic Partnership Treaty
23:58signed by him and Kim Jong-un in June of last year.
24:02And like this, we have come to the end of this newsgroup.
24:10You can find this and many other stories on our website at tellusareenglish.net.
24:13Also join us on social media.
24:15We are on Facebook, X, Instagram, Telegram, and TikTok as well.
24:19For Tell Us for English, my name is Berendero Santos.
24:22We should.
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