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  • 5 months ago
During a House Natural Resources Committee hearing on Tuesday, Rep. Jen Kiggans (R-FL) spoke about environmental regulations preventing F-35 jets from landing in air bases on the East Coast.
Transcript
00:00Now, I recognize this is the gentlelady from Virginia, Ms. Kiggins, for five minutes.
00:04Thank you, Mr. Chairman, for holding the hearing to discuss the implications of the National Environmental Protection Act.
00:10I believe NEPA was enacted with good intentions to ensure development does not come at the cost of our environment.
00:16However, over time, it has turned into a long, complicated process that unnecessarily extends projects,
00:22drives up costs, and leads to uncertainty for businesses.
00:24Whether it's building roads and bridges, maintaining our forests, expanding and improving our military infrastructure,
00:30or developing energy projects, these delays often hurt communities that need these projects the most.
00:36As you know, my district and the surrounding areas are home to the Navy's East Coast Master Debt Base,
00:40Naval Air Station Oceana, the largest naval base in the world in Norfolk,
00:45and tens of thousands of service members across Hampton Roads.
00:48Not only do NEPA delays impact private sector projects, but projects for the military must also undergo strict permitting
00:54and siting processes.
00:56The cost of delays for defense projects is not just financially, but directly impacts our national security and readiness.
01:02We've been trying for a very long time to home the F-35s on the East Coast.
01:07Right now, they're currently just on the West Coast, but the process of getting this next generation strike fighter
01:11to Naval Air Station Oceana really comes down to permitting in this environmental impact study.
01:17And it's become a source of great frustration for me personally, knowing that money follows the new toys,
01:22knowing that we need the infrastructure investment on the East Coast.
01:25I want to get those F-35s.
01:26I want to get the FAX, the next generation strike fighter, to the East Coast Master Jet Base,
01:30which I'm sure I don't need to explain why the East Coast is important to our national security.
01:35So, Mr. Hergach, thank you for discussing the real cost of procedural drift and delays.
01:40Could you elaborate on how NEPA can impact military readiness and how we can improve and expedite the process
01:46so that we can move forward and get some of this environmental permitting just done quicker?
01:54Thank you for the question.
01:55Much like the $14 billion of wind and solar and non-fossil fuel projects that were initiated
02:00within the last five years that are held in limbo because of changes at BLM on soft triggers
02:06on the sage grouse, which creates a new subjective standard of what is priority habitat
02:10and what is OHMA, meaning like the species are in the occupied habitat, and what is outside the habitat.
02:16In the case of Fallon Air Force Base, and I'm happy to provide, if the chairman would allow,
02:20I have a list of 50 examples from each sector, data centers, hydro, wind, solar,
02:26because the FAX are going to sell this thing.
02:28It is not about hyperbole and just saying, I'm not sure why we need to erode NEPA.
02:33When the FAX on the ground show that the projects that affect everyone and everyone's constituents
02:37and power, and we can have a battle about NEPA and stripping it back,
02:41but when it comes to Fallon Air Force Base, in particular, where they were top gun,
02:45it was three years and $12 million and three different biological opinions on a species
02:50that is 12 miles away, and it's not even their priority habitat.
02:54It's habitat that once was OHMA, which you mitigate for,
02:58and still they had to do sound and vibration tests that were exhaustive in nature.
03:02And there's Camp Lejeune, and I have all these different examples where there was,
03:07you're doing reviews on, and the DOD guys get it the worst,
03:10especially the formerly used defense sites.
03:12They're willing to do the study.
03:13They hire AECOM, they hire Tetra Tech.
03:15That's the misnomer about all of this.
03:17The federal folks inside the agencies are not writing the EISs.
03:20Let me be clear.
03:21It is high-paid, high-equipped, third-party contractors that are hired on the front end,
03:27write their environmental reviews.
03:28It is incumbent on them, that is why the overbuild is happening,
03:32because they get fired, and the person who, in the company that's the program officer,
03:37including a base commander in the Army, is not going to allow this project to get set down,
03:42so they overbuild the application.
03:44They put everything they possibly can in it,
03:46and typically the fights are either about private property rights,
03:50or they're about some other issue,
03:51and you go to the code, and you pick up the environmental inventory of all the laws,
03:57which I have right here, 85 of them on DOD.
04:00NEPA's only two of them.
04:01All these others feed up into NEPA, and they're on that list.
04:05You can figure out a subjective statute on all of them,
04:07and on those wildlife statutes under ESA,
04:10it is a may effect, or a will effect, or likely to effect, or not.
04:14Those kinds of decisions are subjective decisions that are being made in the field,
04:18and right now, you are not incentivized as a federal employee,
04:23as hardworking as you are, for speeding a project up.
04:26You just don't get that.
04:27You don't get a five, but you will get your hand slapped if you do something wrong.
04:30We need to find a way to incentivize and expedite that process,
04:32because it's starting to impact national security,
04:34and my East Coast Master Jet Base, my East Coast carrier airwings,
04:37cannot do the mission that they are sent on aircraft carriers
04:40to project air superiority throughout the world
04:43without the latest and greatest next-generation strike fighter.
04:45I cannot get them in place, and oh, by the way,
04:48this Master Jet Base has been home to a wide variety of aircraft
04:52since the end of World War II, so we are not immune to noise issues,
04:56all the other environmental impact issues that we can study
04:58that we've gotten through those hoops before.
05:00We need to get this done because they've told me four years
05:03is what it's going to take to be able to get F-35s,
05:05and then, oh, by the way, I've got FAXX on the horizon after that.
05:08I need those on the East Coast.
05:10The West Coast has been prioritized.
05:12They are at Naval Air Station a little more.
05:14I've got the East Coast and the West Coast,
05:15but, again, I do not need to explain the importance
05:17of East Coast military and our fight to maintain peace,
05:20especially in places like the Middle East,
05:21so thank you for explaining that process
05:23because it is starting to impact national security
05:25and is a concern for me.
05:26Thank you so much, and I yield back.
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