00:00The sex of baby turtles is influenced by temperature, making them particularly vulnerable to climate
00:11change.
00:12A recent study indicates that by 2100, up to 93% of green turtle hatchlings could be
00:19female due to rising temperatures.
00:23This research, conducted by the University of Exeter and the Center for Marine and Environmental
00:28Sciences in Portugal, focuses on Guinea-Bissau and West Africa but suggests similar trends
00:34may be observed worldwide.
00:37The Bejegos Archipelago, a crucial nesting site for green turtles in Africa and a primary
00:42breeding ground in the South Atlantic, is at the heart of this study.
00:47Rita Patricio from the Center for Ecology and Conservation at the University of Exeter's
00:52Pennant Campus in Cornwall highlights that green turtles will face significant challenges
00:56due to habitat loss and increasing temperatures.
01:01While cooler temperatures at the end of the nesting season and in shaded areas will still
01:05produce some male hatchlings, the overall rise in temperature is expected to result
01:10in a higher proportion of female hatchlings.
01:14By 2120, this could lead to a 32-64% increase in nesting females, but it will also cause
01:21higher egg mortality rates.
01:25As temperatures continue to climb, the survival of unattended turtles may become increasingly
01:30precarious.
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