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Transcript
00:00 A world preparing for war.
00:03 The latest report from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute shows global military
00:08 expenditure rose by 3.7 percent in 2022 to hit nearly $2.25 trillion, an all-time high.
00:17 We are living in an increasingly insecure world.
00:20 States are bolstering military strength in response to a deteriorating security environment,
00:24 which they do not foresee improving in the near future.
00:28 The U.S. remains the world's top military spender, its $877 billion making up 39 percent
00:35 of the world's total.
00:37 China a distant second at $292 billion.
00:41 The increased defense spending driven in large part by Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
00:47 Ukraine's military spending increased by 640 percent in 2022 to account for some 34 percent
00:54 of GDP, not including a massive influx of military aid from the West.
01:00 The war, meanwhile, has forced a major reevaluation of Europe's defense preparedness.
01:05 Western and Central European defense budgets shot up by 13 percent last year to hit $345
01:11 billion, the fastest increase in three decades.
01:15 Nordic and Baltic states accounted for some of the sharpest increases, with Finland spending
01:20 up 36 percent.
01:22 Germany, meanwhile, has reversed decades of underfunding its military to rise to number
01:27 seven on the list of defense budgets.
01:31 Also driving armament, though, tensions in East Asia, including China's increasingly
01:35 aggressive posture towards the South China Sea and Taiwan.
01:40 2022 saw Japan's defense spending hit its highest level since 1960, as the country responds
01:46 to perceived threats from China, North Korea and Russia.
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