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Europe's security future will be won or lost by the companies it builds today. From AI and autonomy to industrial transformation, what does it takes to build sovereign, software-defined capabilities for Europe's defence?
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00:20good afternoon it's nice to see you all and we're looking forward to this discussion i think modi
00:26really sets the stage in very interesting ways and if we really take a step back and looking at
00:34what's happening in the world we really have a very interesting tension going on on the one hand
00:39we see a revertant to i'd say hard power a you know time we thought we'd overcome a world that
00:48is very much defined by who is the strongest and who do we feel most credible in the way that
00:55they
00:55that they can deter and then on the other side you have a phenomenon of civilizational acceleration
01:02which is ai and so that's kind of a tension that i feel like it's very interesting and it's a
01:07good
01:08key up to our discussion that we're now about to have with with antoine because helzing is a company
01:14that very much sits at the intersection of both and so maybe throwing the ball to you on one why
01:20don't
01:20you walk us a little bit through what helzing actually does and is yeah thank you uh hello
01:25everyone uh thank you janet uh glad to be here to be back at vivatech so helzing was created five
01:32years
01:32ago uh exactly with this premise but at the time this was a premise the premise was like
01:36sovereignty and defense for europe who are going to be very important for the future of the continent
01:42maybe at the time where not everybody was realizing that you were one of the first to realize that
01:46um but also at the time like europe the the second part of this question will be that a new
01:52type of
01:53technology is going to come is going to change the game and this technology was ai was already software
01:58as well software and ai and now it's even more robotics which we didn't even know five years ago
02:03so helzing was created there and now five years later what are we doing well we're doing autonomous
02:09systems uh systems uh for defense which means that we try to build robotic system flying and some of
02:16them are going to sea that can carry out effect and help us protect uh our continent by the usage
02:23of
02:24software and autonomy stack which been made by ai that allows the system to have bigger effect more
02:29autonomy be resistant to jamming be able to be deployed on the most complex situation um for for now and
02:37so
02:37if you have two keywords that you need to remember from this talk about helsing it's autonomous mass
02:42right this is really how we're thinking about it so we are in an era where you can produce much
02:48more
02:48type of hardware okay much more type of hardware namely drones but not only which are not very
02:55uh expensive to build but of course they become effective when you have software inside that brings
03:00them autonomy function so that's why autonomy and mass are really the two-parting that are driving
03:05defense today and of course helsing yeah and i think people actually underestimate what the
03:10complexity is and on one i mean you've been one of the most prolific researchers or are one of the
03:16most prolific researchers in the ai domain you led the meta lab together with yan le koon um on ai
03:22and so
03:22you are one of the pioneers of the domain and if you now think of what you just described to
03:27us
03:27walk us a little bit to the complexity of what it takes to actually build
03:31a software and the ai defined hardware product which is very different to a hardware the way you
03:37just slam some software on top yeah yeah so the so you need to realize that uh when you work
03:44in defense
03:45of course you work on very very critical topics and you work in very difficult conditions and um
03:51so that's that's one hand on the second hand when you're building ai systems what you care about first
03:56and foremost is data and compute of course the talent as well but it's mostly data and compute
04:01in the defense field data is very very hard to build very hard to get very very hard to acquire
04:07it's either classified it's segregated in some places or in the case of drones data doesn't even exist
04:13anywhere because the drones have never been deployed at a scale at which you can look up and actually get
04:18the data from so you need from day zero almost to think of your data strategy pretty early on
04:23with different types of assets the second aspect when you build robotic systems is that
04:29that you should not forget that you need to have a production muscle very early on as well
04:33because if you can build one or two drones first off it's not really the mass producible asset that
04:39i was talking about but also you won't have enough to be able to test them at scale and to
04:44gather the
04:44data so something that we've done at lc quite early on is that think about mass manufacturing
04:48all devices even at the time where we're still doing the iterations and what it gives you is that
04:55at the point where you start to have the good idea you can produce hundreds of them test hundreds of
05:00them
05:00get the data from them and then you start this very virtuous circle and i think that's something that
05:06the advice that i give as well if you think about going into physical ai you need to think in
05:11terms of how
05:11can i acquire data fast and it usually goes through scaling up the hardware and the last lesson on that
05:17it's very hard to collect data for a specific hardware for a specific drone or a specific quadruped or
05:23whatever using another platform so you say oh i can buy some drones of the shelf collect data from them
05:29i'm going to use this data put it on my device it makes the problem way harder when you can
05:34actually
05:34collect the data with your own platform you're actually way better so this complexity are really
05:40coherent to the fact about physical ai systems of course when you're deploying uh on server etc you
05:46don't have the same kind of constraint and usually that's a big price to pay when you move in this
05:50range yeah and so housing is actually the only company that is really battlefield proven the only
05:55company that you would argue is a modern neo prime which basically defines the next category of of a
06:01defense prime and so you know you've been live in ukraine and there's also some learnings um from from
06:08from other regions i would love to understand um when you think about the modern deterrence stack
06:14right like drones fit in the picture software fits into the picture but maybe walk all of us through
06:19how you think through reconnaissance where that starts and how that actually leads to um to activity in the field
06:25yeah so i think i mean ukraine of course uh if you're following is is unfolding very quickly um i
06:34think the
06:34and the ukrainian are have i mean have a lot of qualities but i think there are two that i
06:39think are
06:39very important for us first the bravery right they've been standing up for themselves alone first and now we
06:46support since the beginning but also they've been very innovative and very fast to adopt innovation
06:52very quickly and sometimes we forget about this right now we talk about the drones the the drones
06:57the drone war that's coming up okay four years ago none of these existed right none of these existed
07:03there were no drones over there and of course now it seems obvious that oh yeah of course if you
07:07have
07:07drones you can do that but the way that it came to friction is that the ukrainians were able to
07:13change the
07:14way they procure systems so say oh drones is interesting how can i buy them quickly to put them to
07:19my forces which is
07:20something that if you go to western europe we are very very bad at doing we have much slower so
07:25they
07:26were able to adapt new system quickly to to purchase them and two they were also very good at training
07:31their troops to use the new system very quickly as well which is also something that sometimes we don't
07:36realize if you bring a lot of new assets to the field to the front line and your people know
07:42all to use
07:42the the older hardware it doesn't work and they've been very good at doing that so the lessons for us
07:48when
07:48you you came out of you came out of ukraine of course there are the technical ones how you can
07:52resist to jamming and to autonomy maybe we'll get to that but for me the meta lessons as well is
07:57that
07:57as a society how you are able to actually bring technology and bring innovation at the core of
08:03your critical processes how the government are able to purchase to test to try new system quickly so that
08:09they can actually follow the innovation scale and on your hand also can you upskill and train people
08:14quickly so that they can use that i think this is the ukrainian are very good at that but i
08:19think
08:19this lesson is actually true for all of us and i know that you janet uh you've been updated your
08:24your sparta paper and i think these topics also from your eye as a uh investor as well has been
08:29very
08:30key for some of your vision and so maybe you also have some lessons from ukraine i would be curious
08:34to
08:34hear about them yeah so i actually started my own from la familia 10 years ago very naive not having
08:40any clue on venture capital but my mission was always how do we make sure europe doesn't fall
08:44behind in technology and so started out and the initial goal was let's bring established industry
08:49players startups together and then over time realized that you know you needed governments to really lean
08:55and especially in hello i think we're losing the we lost the mic
09:05janet are you back i don't know i'm back you're back great um so if we sort of look at
09:11the way you
09:13need to orchestrate an ecosystem now it becomes a lot more complex and so you do need to think through
09:19a systems design approach on how companies like helsing and others can become successful in
09:26breaking through different layers of inertia and different layers also of just lack of comprehension
09:32on how to actually grapple with the technology i think one thing we have to acknowledge is ai is
09:36moving incredibly fast physical autonomy systems are moving incredibly fast in their development and
09:42governments are very oriented towards you know 70 80 years of like a an existing and ongoing
09:49procurement system that hasn't hasn't changed and so what we've put together is sparta which is
09:54essentially a um paper really that lays out the critical capability gaps that europe needs to um
10:00needs to go after in order to really achieve strategic autonomy and what we mean by that is
10:06when you look back in in into january and you have the remember the whole greenland debate
10:12then you really understand that europe has a very unique value system that needs to get protected and i
10:17think it's on us to actually protect our values we cannot rely on others to do that because others
10:22just have different opinions and that's okay but in order for us to become effective and building
10:26a credible deterrent stack we need to ensure that companies like like helsing and others
10:34are getting procurement pull from the government customer and so sparta is an attempt of educating and
10:40understanding what are actually the strategic capability gaps because it's actually not it wasn't clear to
10:45everyone and then thinking through what are the mechanisms and how much capital is actually needed
10:50to get that done and the number is actually quite low it says we came up with a 500 billion
10:56number over
10:56the next 10 years it needs to be invested for europe to become fully strategically autonomous which isn't a
11:01lot and like it could actually be covered by the german defense spending alone another question is how do you
11:06shift the mindset away from you know buying more tanks and more vessels and more like heavy systems that
11:13essentially as we can all now see in ukraine and then and in iran it takes only one drone to
11:18come
11:18through and actually hit hit a given target for that target to become invalid and destroyed and so
11:24that sort of mass advantage is something that we are now trying to translate into something that
11:29governments can work with which is something that we as a venture capital firm actually really
11:35understand is our job is it's to kind of meet insanely powerful founders like like antoine and his team
11:41where they are and then really try to orchestrate these what we call insanely powerful advantages like
11:46how can we how can we create these linkages that's something we we cared about from the beginning
11:52excellent um so you're german we are i'm french we are we are friends uh i'm a strong believer in
12:00the in the
12:01fact that europe to actually uh succeed as well and you mentioned the 500 billion etc needs to have
12:07uh a very strong partnership between france and germany we're in paris germany is actually
12:12the owner the guest of honor of vivatec helsing has been created in germany with a strong pool in
12:16france so we try to to do what we can how do you think we can do even better so
12:21that we can actually
12:21together uh can really try to drag as much as possible this vision yeah so i think the best example
12:27would be airbus right it's it's it's one of the the the sort of really prominent examples of french
12:33german cooperation and if you now zoom forward you would argue your partnership with mistral is
12:39actually a great example where that actually that spirits get reignited at the at the young company
12:45stage i do think that um europe as a whole still acts way too nationalistic i think germany france
12:52there's actually there's two examples but literally every country in europe would much
12:56rather buy american technology than buy from each other so this is something i think we need to
13:00change um because the problem is we're not going to find and we're not going to fund 10 helsings in
13:06europe right there's going to be one housing and there's going to be a couple of other um a couple
13:09of other companies in different domains but we need more concentrated capital and concentrated
13:14procurement pool on capabilities because it doesn't make sense to just fragment the landscape further so
13:19i think this is something we're paying a lot of attention to and i think the ship is moving in
13:23the right direction um but i think there's definitely more more legway to go but i think
13:28speaking of our friendship and the and the spirit in which housing was built i think one thing that i
13:34find extraordinary and this is kind of you know i think you joining the the company was a big signal
13:40for us to really double down in major ways onto the company at the series b walk us a little
13:45bit
13:45through your journey on one because you were you know you had all doors open like what made you
13:49decide to quit your job um which was very prolific and you and many others on the team and actually
13:55come back to to to build for european sovereignty walk us a little bit through your logic and what are
14:00you seeing and in the in your ability to attract talent like you have an enormously high high talent
14:06pool at housing yeah so yeah i mean it's a it's a good question i feel that so before joining
14:12uh housing uh
14:14i've been working at at fair i'm in the meta ai laboratory for almost 10 years uh i joined it
14:20almost at the beginning in 2013 where basically ai was still something that people thought was
14:25an idea from the 70s that would never work but when jan look and called me and say oh i'm
14:31starting this
14:31stuff said do you want to join oh that looks interesting and so i said 10 years at the end
14:36i was
14:36actually leading the the whole lab um and the latest project that i saw was the small project called llama
14:42uh llama one um and uh and so it's true that the direction was clear but when the helsing founder
14:50called me a bit like cold call right it it was not really planned like that um they told me
14:56two things
14:57that i think uh resonated a lot with me and still do and resonate that i use as well and
15:01resonate with
15:02a lot of people are joining um it's one don't you think that in europe we can also prove that
15:09we can
15:09build technology that is at the level of technological dominance on the world scale defense or not
15:16right it could be healthcare it could be automotive uh it could be space it could be foundation models
15:21you know there was this idea of maybe pushing a little bit my guys say hey you've been working for
15:26an american company great but don't you think in europe we can also uh build something that is of
15:31that ambition i said oh that's uh you know a bit uh are you up for the challenge a little
15:36bit right
15:36um and you know when i talk to arthur or the missile founder there's always a bit this idea as
15:41well in
15:41terms of okay can we show them also what we've got a little bit so that was clearly one trigger
15:46and the
15:46second trigger was of course they didn't join any company it was a defense company in the context where
15:52the ukraine full-scale invasion had just started okay it was uh it was at the time and so they
15:57had the idea
15:58well they quickly showed me the data say okay arthur look at this and this and that and look at
16:03basically the state of software and ai and it was even before robotics uh in the military compared to
16:09what you know or what you have and i saw such a gap such a gap uh that i was
16:14like okay we need to do
16:15something because of course a lot of the signals were there that ai and and data data processing at the
16:22edge etc was going to to be more and more important we didn't know exactly how much more important
16:27and i looked at basically the gap between what was deployed and what i knew from what was done
16:32at meta or at google or at open ai at the time was like okay we need to do something
16:37to try to close
16:38the gap as much as we can because this is just going to get wider okay and this is before
16:43the
16:43the arrival of claude this is before the arrival of all these models that you see now say holy holy
16:49crap
16:49we need to have um we need to have a real solution there so i would say this is the
16:53two is one
16:53one i saw something that needs to be fixed uh and when they came to say hey if you don't
16:58do it who
16:59will right and then say okay let's let's try to do this together and to your question about when i
17:05try to bring people uh and i hire a lot you know when i joined helsing we have 100 people
17:09now we are
17:10almost like uh 1500 right so this is way well a lot of these people are here yeah a lot
17:16of people are
17:16coming from american company from abroad etc say yeah i want to be able to join a european um
17:23operation i want to do a re-opern project that has the ambition to be technology leading you know
17:28i don't want to join a project i just want to be the best in my courtyard right i don't
17:32want to
17:33join something that's going to be the best ai model in france or the best drones in germany i want
17:38to be something that is leading technology but of course that has a big purpose for the
17:42sovereignty of our continent 100 and i think like the what what is interesting is people aren't
17:50pausing enough in my view on how strategic and incredibly relevant it is to control your own ai
17:57systems that's why mistral matters that's why housing matters and if you think about what happened
18:02last week with fable you kind of get a taste on what it could look like if that if that
18:08was happening
18:08to us and so one of the key elements that that we are looking for as a firm is how
18:13do we activate
18:14more people like antoine and the housing folks to really kind of go and like go for ambitiously
18:20crazy big ideas and i think the thing that for example right now i'm pausing on and i'd love to
18:25get
18:25your your sense of that as well um antoine is if you really think agi is around the corner right
18:31and
18:31you would argue it's maybe one or two years out then you know what what does it actually unlock you
18:37know and i'm i'm currently thinking a lot about space as a domain and like what if we had abundance
18:42of rocket fuel for example you know you can just you can you can imagine abundance through ai and
18:46like what would that do to our capability to actually explore the universe and actually kind of move
18:52beyond things that um that that we all all know and understand and so that's just one one area but
18:59on one i mean you're thinking a lot through the application of ai the application of ai into um into
19:04physical systems and the sort of the frontier that that that can happen there walk us a little
19:09bit through what you're seeing more broadly yeah i mean this is this is uh this is an excellent
19:14question maybe this is the mother of all questions right now you know when it's there what is going
19:18to change i would argue that it's already changing a lot uh and even changing a lot like months by
19:24months and it's true you said something very very true and you've been also backing a lot of company
19:28doing that the dependency that we have with regard to these technologies is becoming greater every
19:33week right uh we saw that when we started dancing but now i don't think we were even foreseeing
19:38how important that would be today right i think uh uh and that's something that we try to contribute
19:44other companies and you're as well trying to to work in terms of bringing that but we need more
19:50of that we need more investment we need more talent we need more people i think we need more
19:54coordinations as well more consolidation uh because once again the train is not waiting for us
20:00and sometime when i talk to sorry this was not your question i wanted to make my point um sometime
20:05uh
20:06when i talk to politicians or decider say oh but Antoine well you know look at what we're investing
20:10it's way more than before you know we're getting faster and like it's true we're getting faster than we
20:16were so this is the glass glass alpha but if you look both sides usually like more on the on
20:22the east
20:23toward china if you go to the west uh toward the us they're not waiting for us so they're also
20:28investing way more than they were using before right so it's not like the acceleration is everywhere
20:33and so if you look at the rate of acceleration you know we're accelerating maybe not even as much as
20:38the other one so we always need to keep that in mind that yes if i do better than before
20:41but they're
20:42also doing through traces better so then to your question about the the agi and the application so um
20:49in helsing we're really about embedded ai models into physical systems it can be drones it can be
20:54it can be satellites uh as you said it can be also autonomous uh fighter jets uh that that we
21:00try to
21:00build and i think there there is something that we are seeing more and more and that i think is
21:05i think
21:05an opportunity for europe and i um i try to to to explain that that the when you go in
21:11a physical
21:11system that was my point earlier on this talk is that when you collect the data for one system usually
21:16it's hard to make it work for all the other systems as well so there's really a tight dependency
21:20between the system you're building and the data even the system you build you can use some components
21:24that were pre-trained but there's this application and then you get into something that's much more
21:29specialized much more distributed and there having a big um fable model that you have access on your
21:35api to do that will not make the cuts it can help you design that and i think we should
21:39have access
21:40to this but it will not make the cut and then how you can actually insert that how you build
21:44that
21:44this hardware and software and ai co-design so that you can build it at scale is something that
21:49i feel the game there is really not done it's really not done and then we still have a lot
21:55of
21:55assets we have the people but we also have an industrial base that's been pretty good and very
22:00good at being adapting etc that is also looking for purpose so i think we should also looking at that
22:05through this angle as well the physical ai system change a little bit the technological rules
22:09and there some of the recipe that work for big tech are not as easy to bring right google has
22:14been
22:14trained to do robotics for like 15 years they they never they never really break through right
22:19this is not really the way you do it they have elements but it's not there so there are i
22:23think
22:24elements for us and in europe we've been doing robotics for decades right a lot of the you talk a
22:31lot of godfather of ai but if you look at the godfather robotics a lot of them are actually europeans
22:35it's just like we maybe forgotten about this and now we try to bring to bring this back in so
22:40so
22:41that's that's uh that's also i think a call for hope a call for action as well and and i
22:46know that you
22:47you're looking also at these companies you're looking at these founders you try to unlock that also
22:50to bring also the industry all the big industrial partners together with these new founders to try
22:56to connect this tissue right so what do you think about this and do you think we have we have
23:00a shot
23:00of doing that yeah it's actually quite interesting when you look at china you would argue they really
23:05care about driving ai into physical systems you don't see them spending as much time talking about
23:11agi the us is clearly on the exponential on the race to to owning agi and being being at the
23:18frontier
23:18of developing the the software-based technology and then the question is what could what role can europe
23:24play and i think europe has a unique industrial base so one thing that i'm really excited
23:30about is thinking through the next level of value capture from ai within product development so
23:37think like the example of mistral and asml like asml needs to also you know innovate on their core
23:44product stack and so will many many other companies in europe think of semen think of many of these
23:49hidden world market leaders that we have in europe all of which own very sensitive data very unique
23:55data sets that can really sort of power a whole next generation of of sort of ai enabled systems so
24:01i think that is an area we're spending a lot of time and i think where europe has a unique
24:06has a unique edge
24:07the other thing we're actually seeing in europe as well is the whole sort of component stack and the
24:13ability to potentially lean into robotics more just because when you look about think about what is a
24:17robot right like essentially consists of a lot of many many different parts like motors and actuators and
24:23some of the most prominent companies and technologies for that stack actually sit in germany for example
24:29because they're all used to serve the automotive industry and i know that you know helsing you are
24:33spending a bunch of time like in the supplier base in in in europe for the same reason so i
24:38think there's
24:39an interesting unique mode that europe can actually shape in this in this next generation around physical
24:45systems and then i think the last thing i'd say is there's a very interesting i think shift in mindset
24:52within europe when it comes to how do we think about on-sharing services right like so for the
24:57longest time we have really taken us our we've taken our physical manufacturing to china we've taken our
25:02digital services to the us and then for for for like other other service industries we've kind of
25:07outsourced that the philippines to morocco so ai gives us now a unique capability to actually onshore
25:13services back back into europe which is essentially a really important productivity uplift that we that we so
25:18urgently need and that can actually um really serve our gdp growth going forward and that's actually
25:24something that i'm pausing on the most right now is thinking through how do we ensure that in this
25:29next you know of over these next two decades we don't erode our economy even further right if we
25:35think about the past 12 years we basically saw that you know the us has essentially increased the gap in
25:42gdp to europe by roughly 12 trillion and that is essentially the combined market capitalization of the big
25:47five right and these were only services if we're now not hyper careful and like leaning into these
25:53opportunities in europe then we will be seeing the largest involuntary transfer of wealth from europe
25:59and potentially other rest of world countries to the us um for for for for the reason of basically
26:05labor getting transferred into compute and then and then getting taxed in the us and not not in europe so
26:11i think this is just something really worth pausing on and something that we are really on a mission to
26:16mobilize um all stakeholders in europe to to understand that this is a strategic imperative and not a not an
26:22option really yeah is it so you've been with supporting housing for a long time since uh almost the
26:30beginning i mean i would argue we've enjoyed housing at the almost at the same time um from your
26:35role and mine is it were you already seeing just the same kind of picture at that time you know
26:40if you
26:41backtracked four four years ago you are you are seeing that nice and folding even further i think
26:46it was very visible so torsten who's one of the co-founders and co-seos of of of housing and
26:52i actually go
26:53back a pretty long time so we've actually been talking about this idea before before housing even
26:57started and i think the thing that resonated with me at the time was the fact that um you know
27:03you
27:03saw trump won you saw brexit on the horizon you saw russia and crimea was already was it was already
27:10happening and so there was just an increasing amount of geopolitical tension and there was literally
27:14nothing that europe put up against it um and you already saw the emergence of autonomous systems so
27:20i think that was just something that was ambiguous but i think at the early stages it's always about
27:23people do you feel like this person is actually able to do incredible things and do i trust him enough
27:29to
27:30um to go and achieve that and bring in amazing people like you and and and hire an incredible
27:35team and do that especially in this domain with the right ethical framework right because if you think
27:40about what this is like we are we're now talking about this in a way that feels rather casual if
27:46you
27:46spoke about this four years ago there was a lot of hesitation there was a lot of pushback i think
27:51nobody really um really wanted to wanted wanted to embrace defense technology as something that
27:57was actually an integral part of society um and i think now fast forward i don't think we often
28:01pause enough on the question of of what the right sort of ethical underpinning actually needs to be
28:07and i think for for us the most important lever there is to you know you have people like you
28:12people
28:12like like like tourists and your entire team you think about this a lot you have an ethics council
28:17maybe you want to talk about that yeah yeah uh i think this is this is very important that you
28:23mentioned that thank you janet uh i mentioned that we want to boost about mass and autonomy to build
28:28these new systems we do it because we really feel it has to be done it's important for our sovereignty
28:33we're not really happy to be doing that right we know that the systems actually can be dangerous
28:38they are carry actually so there's a lot of gravitas of the responsibility even within the team
28:43even before we engage with the stakeholders that are of course our government the french or the german
28:47government or ukrainian government so there is that in the team it's true that in the dna
28:51of the company from the founder torsted that talks even openly a little bit about this but i think
28:56a lot of our engineers they come from technology company they come from academia they don't come
29:01from defense for a lot of them this journey as well to come from actually i was working on something
29:06that's much more like normal to come to something that defense is very abnormal in a way uh was a
29:13journey as well and so the journey that's all the community done we've done it internally and we
29:17feel when you ask the the team right now and say okay uh how do you feel about the responsibility
29:22of what you're building they feel the responsibility for themselves even though they are not going to
29:26be the soldier using it they feel the responsibility of doing it with the right principle testing it
29:31correctly etc it's actually very very important because we know that this mission is important but it's
29:37it's a big one and it's also something that you don't want to take like for granted as well and
29:41we talk a lot about
29:42the man and the machine uh collaboration now the human in the loop uh testing for this kind of
29:48decision ai decision making this stuff for us are core also to the reflection we have we don't take that
29:54lightly say oh yeah we are going to be a builder tech and you can take faster decision whatever no
29:58no
29:58a big question that's in my head all the time is like how do we put the human in the
30:02best conditions
30:03with this system more and more complex so that they have all the elements to take the best decision
30:07at the best time i would say this is for us if you're asking me what's the biggest challenge
30:12for other things down the road i think this is this one yeah i think this is this one how
30:15you
30:15scale up the effect while you keep the human at the common with the understanding of the situation
30:20100 and you know dario from anthropics had it once and i think it's one of the most important lines
30:25ai
30:25diffuses at the rate of trust and that's the way capital flows to people like you it's the way you
30:30can
30:30build distribution it's the way you can um you know leverage and build the teams in in the best way
30:37so i
30:37think trust actually becomes the ultimate hard currency in this tension and this world we we
30:42just kind of looked at anyway it was really nice to see you all um more founders in the room
30:48please
30:48go for ambitious projects like helsing and reach out we're looking forward thank you so much
30:53thank you
30:58so
30:58you
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