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Former Northern Army Commander Lt Gen Dipendra Singh Hooda (Retd), mastermind behind the 2016 Uri surgical strikes, breaks down Operation Sindoor (2026). In this exclusive interview, he compares the operations, discusses India’s technological advances, tri-service coordination, Pakistan’s disinformation campaign, deepfakes, Rafale claims, and the new deterrence doctrine under PM Modi. Essential viewing for defence, geopolitics, and national security enthusiasts.

0:00 - Intro
0:36 - Lt Gen Hooda Exclusive Interview
1:40 - Scale & Scope: Much Larger Than 2016
2:40 - Precision Weapons: Spice, Scalp, Hammer, Excalibur
6:19 - Tri-Services Coordinations: Key Lesson
9:33 - Information Warfare = Key Ingredient of Modern Conflict
14:37 - Most Misleading Pakistani Claims
18:02 - Future Strategy: Sustained Multi-Domain Pressure

#Interview #LtGenHooda #OperationSindoor #SurgicalStrikes #IndianArmy #Defence #NationalSecurity #India

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Transcript
00:00Umm
00:00we are
00:00I am
00:09I am
00:10I am
00:12I am
00:12I am
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00:14I am
00:35Joining us today is Lieutenant General Dupendur Singh Huda,
00:39retired former Northern Commander of Army and also a man behind the URI 2016 surgical strikes.
00:47Today, he will share his sharp insights on Operation Sindhur,
00:51also the disinformation campaign that was led by Pakistan during post-Operation Sindhur
00:58and also India's strategic defense reset.
01:01Thank you so much, sir, for speaking with us today.
01:05Sir, before we begin with anything, you are someone who has been part of some important
01:13and big operations with regards to terrorism and Pakistan.
01:17For you and in your own experience, in your own view,
01:21what do you think is the biggest operational change between URI surgical strikes
01:27and Operation Sindhur for that matter?
01:32Look, although you said, you know, I was in charge of the surgical strikes,
01:35but let me honestly say Operation Sindhur was completely different in scale and scope.
01:43Much more, you know, much more expansive and larger operation than the 2016 surgical strikes.
01:50What we had done in 2016 was, we had attacked multiple terror launch pads,
01:57which were relatively close to the line of control,
02:00and they were all in park-occupied Kashmir.
02:03Kashmir.
02:05Operation Sindhur, again, there were multiple targets,
02:08but spread across Pakistan-occupied Kashmir
02:12and also spread into Punjab.
02:15Punjab, as you know, Pakistan-Punjab is the political and economic heartland of Pakistan.
02:23Pakistan.
02:23And then, therefore, striking the headquarters of the two major terrorist groups,
02:30Lashkar and Doiba and Jayashir Mohambad,
02:33I think was a much, much stronger signal that was sent out by India
02:37as compared to the 2016 surgical strikes.
02:42So, like you just mentioned in our answer,
02:44that how different it was with regards to the kind of operation that was taking place
02:48as compared to URI surgical strikes.
02:522016 and 2026, they're years apart.
02:56Is it safe to say that Indian defense system has made such technological advances
03:04because how did India manage to carry out such precision strikes
03:08and was able to destroy the terror outfits well within Pakistan,
03:14like you just said, and also Pakistan-occupied Kashmir
03:17without any further or broader escalations?
03:22So, look, it's true.
03:24If you compare 2016 and 2026,
03:28in the past few years, India has acquired a large amount of precision weaponry,
03:36both in terms of, you know, air-launched systems.
03:40You have the SPICE, the SCALP, HAMMER,
03:44you know, which can hit targets with two to three meters of accuracy.
03:48On the ground also, we have acquired Excalibur ammunition for our artillery,
03:54which again lets you conduct very, very precise strikes.
03:59So, the idea in Operation Sindhuur was that
04:01while remaining on your side of the border
04:03without having to unnecessarily take the risk of crossing over,
04:07from your own side of the border,
04:09you had that capacity to hit
04:14very precisely whatever targets, you know, we had sort of decided on.
04:19So, you're also right about escalation
04:21because I think clearly
04:23after the first strikes went in on the terror camps,
04:27India very clearly said that,
04:28look, we have not hit any military targets.
04:31We've only hit terror targets.
04:33And I think that was a signal that,
04:34look, escalation is down in Pakistan's court.
04:39That if you escalate, then we will hit you harder.
04:42And that's exactly what happened.
04:43So, it did escalate
04:45after Pakistan launched drone strikes
04:48and some missile strikes.
04:50But I think from the Indian side,
04:52the idea was precise strikes on whatever targets we want
04:57while at the same time sort of controlling the escalation.
05:03So, if we go back to 2025,
05:06on 22nd April,
05:07we saw the Pahlkam terror attack,
05:10what really panned out.
05:11And right after that day,
05:13for a week,
05:14until the day Operation Sindhuur happened,
05:18number of high-level meetings took place
05:21here in the National Capital.
05:22For me, one of the very vivid memories
05:24is of April 29th.
05:27I was out of MHA,
05:29but there was this another very important meeting
05:31taking place at 7 LKM,
05:34wherein the Tri-Services chief
05:35were meeting the Prime Minister.
05:37And later that day, sir,
05:39there was this statement by the Prime Minister
05:41saying that he has given a free hand
05:43to the defence,
05:45all the three services chiefs,
05:47that whatever befitting reply
05:49they think is appropriate at this point,
05:51they can go ahead with that.
05:52Post that,
05:53we saw how Operation Sindhuur happened
05:55and how it demonstrated
05:56a coordinated effort
05:58by the Tri-Services chief
06:00in such a short,
06:02but yet a very intense conflict.
06:04What is the lesson
06:06that we take from this
06:08and how can we use this
06:09moving forward
06:10for future operations?
06:13Look, I think the key lesson,
06:14clearly, as you mentioned,
06:16is that, you know,
06:17the three services
06:18have to come together.
06:19Yeah.
06:20And there has to be
06:21Tri-Service coordination
06:22for any operation
06:23of this nature.
06:25And so we saw that
06:26while much of the focus
06:27is on the airstrikes,
06:29there were also ground operations
06:31going on
06:32across the line of control.
06:34The Navy had,
06:35you know,
06:36sailed out
06:36and were poised
06:37for
06:39any operation
06:39that they need
06:40to sort of undertake.
06:42I think the real
06:43question here is
06:45what is the form
06:47that this Tri-Service
06:47coordination should take?
06:50Yeah.
06:50And I raised this,
06:52I raised this issue
06:53because,
06:54you know,
06:55after Operation Sindhuur,
06:57there were some questions
06:58which were raised.
06:59So, for example,
07:00the Air Chief,
07:01you know,
07:02raised the issue of
07:04whether theatrization
07:05is the best model.
07:07Should we just have
07:08some coordination cell
07:10in Delhi
07:11which can manage
07:13this Tri-Service coordination?
07:15Other service chiefs
07:17disagreed
07:17and they said
07:18no, theatrization
07:18is important.
07:19So, I think
07:20what's important
07:23for us is
07:24that there'd be
07:25some consensus
07:25on this.
07:26And I think
07:27we are moving forward.
07:28So, we are seeing
07:28in the media,
07:29for example,
07:30that a proposal
07:30for theatrization
07:31has been sent
07:32by the CDS
07:33to the Raksha Mantri.
07:36So, hopefully,
07:37that will come about.
07:38But I think
07:39there is no doubt
07:40in the fact
07:41that
07:42the single service
07:43planning
07:44for operations
07:45is not the way
07:46to go in the future.
07:47The three services
07:48will have to come together
07:49and, you know,
07:50make common plans.
07:52Yes, given
07:53that over the years
07:54whenever
07:55any sort of operation
07:56has been taken,
07:58undertaken,
07:59this was the first time
08:00when we
08:00actually saw
08:01all three of them
08:02coming together.
08:03We had Navy
08:04on standby.
08:06We saw
08:06how our soldiers
08:07on foot,
08:08how they were
08:09performing
08:09at LAC,
08:10LOC.
08:11And we then
08:12have the air services
08:14also doing their job
08:15very perfectly.
08:16So, this is the first time
08:17that the coordination
08:19sit very well.
08:21Yeah, yeah.
08:21So, particularly
08:23for a limited operation.
08:24So, I won't say
08:24first time.
08:25I mean,
08:251971 war
08:26was also an example
08:27of the three services
08:29sort of working together.
08:30But I think
08:31what it indicates
08:32is that
08:34whenever the three services
08:35sit down,
08:36plan operations
08:37together,
08:37the effect
08:38is going to be
08:39much better
08:40and more sort of
08:41magnified.
08:44So, we
08:45did discuss,
08:46I did mention
08:47earlier that
08:47we'll also talk
08:48about the
08:49disinformation campaign
08:50undertaken by
08:51Pakistan,
08:52not just during
08:53Operation Sindhur,
08:54but post-Operation
08:55Sindhur as well.
08:56All of us
08:57who have covered
08:58war,
08:58everybody is well
09:00aware of this
09:00factor,
09:01psyops.
09:02However,
09:03what we saw
09:03during Operation
09:04Sindhur is
09:05Pakistan very
09:06aggressively
09:07indulging itself
09:09into disseminating
09:11false information.
09:12So,
09:14in your opinion,
09:15how has
09:15this narrative
09:16setting
09:18evolved
09:19since 2016
09:20to now 2025
09:21and now
09:22in the present
09:23day,
09:232026?
09:25So,
09:25Swamyah,
09:26what you are saying
09:27narrative building,
09:29typically in the
09:30military we term
09:30it as
09:31information warfare.
09:32Yeah.
09:34So,
09:34information warfare
09:36now is no longer
09:38a secondary aspect
09:39that, you know,
09:40fighting is main
09:41and information
09:42is secondary.
09:44It's become
09:44one of the key
09:46ingredients of
09:48conflicts
09:48and wars.
09:50And what we have
09:51seen over a period
09:51of time is that
09:52this information
09:53warfare has become
09:54more and more
09:55sophisticated.
09:57So,
09:58for example,
09:59social media
10:00algorithms
10:01have become
10:02much smarter.
10:03Yeah.
10:04They're able to
10:04send messages
10:05with much more
10:06targeted sort of
10:06precision.
10:07We're talking about
10:08artificial intelligence
10:09having come in.
10:11And so,
10:11you have deep
10:12fakes where it
10:12becomes extremely
10:13difficult to
10:14distinguish between
10:15what is true,
10:17what is fake.
10:20But I would
10:21say, you know,
10:21when we look at
10:22information warfare
10:23on additive
10:24building,
10:25we should not
10:26look merely
10:26and not look at
10:28it merely as
10:29something that,
10:29you know,
10:30as a military
10:31responsibility.
10:32It requires a
10:33whole of the
10:35nation approach.
10:37We know how,
10:39you know,
10:40messaging can
10:41impact societies,
10:43bring in divisions.
10:44You know,
10:44we talk about
10:45look to people
10:46who are
10:46neighbors living
10:48in alternative
10:49realities depending
10:50on what they're
10:51seeing on social
10:52media,
10:52what they're
10:53reading,
10:53what they're
10:54hearing.
10:56This idea of
10:57distinguishing what
10:58is true,
10:58what is false
10:59has become much
11:00more difficult.
11:01And which is why
11:02I say it requires
11:04a whole of
11:05nation approach
11:05where you need
11:07to, you know,
11:08build resilient
11:09societies.
11:09You need to
11:10teach people how
11:11to distinguish
11:11between fake
11:12news and
11:13correct news.
11:15We need to
11:15bring in
11:16sophisticated
11:16media personnel
11:17into the
11:18military,
11:19the information
11:19warfare campaign.
11:20So all this
11:21must sort of
11:22come together,
11:23you know,
11:24for a national
11:24approach.
11:26Sir,
11:27like you
11:28mentioned how
11:28messaging is
11:29very important
11:30when it comes
11:30to narrative
11:31building,
11:32especially when
11:33two nations
11:34are inching
11:35towards a
11:36war-like
11:36situation or
11:37for that
11:37matter
11:38conflict.
11:39Last year
11:40in July,
11:41first week
11:41of July,
11:42via a source
11:44I got access
11:44to a dossier
11:45which had
11:48all the
11:49information
11:49with regards
11:50to how
11:50there was
11:51this
11:51coordinated
11:51effort
11:52between
11:52Pakistan
11:53and China
11:54with regards
11:54to
11:55Rafale.
11:55If you
11:55remember
11:56on 7th
11:56of May,
11:57right after
11:58the operation,
11:58there was
11:59this claim
12:00by Pakistan
12:00that they
12:01have shot
12:02down five
12:02Indian
12:03aircrafts,
12:03three of
12:04them were
12:04Rafale.
12:05And later
12:07on that
12:07dossier goes
12:08on to explain
12:09how this was
12:10a coordinated
12:10effort and
12:11how influential
12:12people,
12:13journalists,
12:14think tanks
12:14from Pakistan
12:15were being
12:15used to
12:16peddle this
12:16news,
12:17similar with
12:18pro-China
12:18outlets as
12:19well.
12:19What do you
12:20have to say
12:20about that?
12:22So,
12:23absolutely
12:23what you're
12:23saying is
12:24correct.
12:25So,
12:25Pakistan's
12:26narrative
12:26basically was
12:27that,
12:29look,
12:29we are only
12:30being defensive,
12:32India has
12:32aggressively
12:33sort of
12:34attacked us
12:34and they
12:35are responsible
12:36for the
12:36conflict but
12:38we have
12:38managed to
12:39inflict such
12:41large
12:41casualties on
12:42them that
12:43actually we
12:44have come
12:44out on
12:44top.
12:45The other
12:46narrative of
12:47course as
12:47you said
12:48was an
12:49attempt to
12:49build up
12:51Chinese
12:52weapons and
12:53equipment.
12:54Yeah.
12:54That these
12:55are much
12:55better than
12:57the Western
12:58equipment and
12:59I think there
12:59was also an
13:00idea behind
13:01it that
13:03now Chinese
13:04weapons have
13:05been tested
13:05in combat
13:07and therefore
13:08these are the
13:09better ones
13:09that we need
13:10to buy.
13:10The reality
13:11of course we
13:11know is quite
13:12different.
13:12I mean the
13:13kind of
13:13damage that
13:14was caused
13:15by Indian
13:15strikes
13:16particularly on
13:16the last
13:17day where
13:18we attacked
13:19the whole
13:20length and
13:21breadth of
13:22Pakistan
13:23taking down
13:24their air
13:25bases.
13:26But again
13:27this shows
13:28the power
13:29of the
13:30narrative.
13:30If you ask
13:31somebody in
13:31Pakistan he'll
13:32say look we
13:32won.
13:33Of course
13:34yes I have
13:35spoken to
13:35journalists who
13:36have this
13:37kind of a
13:38view.
13:38That they
13:39have probably
13:39won this.
13:41Yeah and
13:41you know
13:42because of
13:42that when
13:44the army
13:45chief was
13:46promoted to
13:46field marshal.
13:48So again
13:48this is a
13:49sort of a
13:49reality of
13:51information
13:51warfare that
13:53even if you
13:54are losing
13:55you can
13:56somehow create
13:56an image of
13:57a victory.
13:59and so
14:00again I
14:01think the
14:02way we
14:02need to
14:03deal with
14:03it has
14:04to also
14:04be very
14:06sophisticated.
14:10Sir other
14:11than this
14:11Rafale
14:12situation you
14:14might have
14:14followed very
14:15closely what
14:16was happening
14:16last year.
14:17In your
14:17opinion what
14:18was one of
14:19the most
14:19misleading
14:20claims from
14:21Pakistan's
14:22end and how
14:23different it
14:23was from
14:24what was
14:25actually happening
14:26on the
14:26ground.
14:27So you
14:27see Pakistan
14:28was putting
14:29out claims
14:29that they
14:30have destroyed
14:30Abramos,
14:31they have
14:32hacked into
14:33our system,
14:34they have
14:35destroyed the
14:35S-400.
14:36I think the
14:37whole idea
14:38was because
14:39there people
14:39were seeing
14:40the destruction
14:41that is
14:41happening in
14:42Pakistan on
14:42the ground
14:43and so the
14:44idea was to
14:45sort of tell
14:45them that
14:46look equal
14:47amount of
14:48damage and
14:48destruction is
14:49being actually
14:50caused to
14:51Indian forces
14:51and so you
14:53found
14:55thousands of
14:55fake videos
14:56of damages
14:57that were
14:58doing the
14:59rounds on
15:00X and
15:01Facebook etc.
15:03Yeah.
15:04Sir,
15:05we wanted
15:07to discuss
15:08also about
15:08how there
15:10has been a
15:10strategic reset
15:12in the
15:13Indian defense
15:13system.
15:14Post-Operation
15:15Sindhuur,
15:16how do you
15:16think India
15:17has managed
15:18to reset
15:18its
15:19deterrence
15:20doctrine
15:21against
15:21Pakistan
15:22sponsored
15:23terrorism?
15:25Look, I
15:26think if
15:27you want to
15:28see the
15:29real sort
15:30of shape
15:30of the
15:31doctrinal
15:32reset, we
15:32just have
15:33to listen
15:34to Prime
15:35Minister Modi
15:35speech which
15:36he gave out
15:36after Operation
15:37Sindhuur.
15:38And he
15:39has laid
15:39down, you
15:40know, three
15:41very clear
15:41sort of red
15:42lines.
15:43The first
15:44is that any
15:45terror attack
15:46on India
15:47will meet a
15:48crushing
15:48response at a
15:49time of our
15:50own choosing.
15:52He also
15:53said that
15:54look, we
15:55are not
15:55going to
15:55submit to
15:56Pakistan
15:56nuclear
15:56blackmail.
15:58Every time
15:58anything happens
15:59Pakistan will
16:00sort of start
16:00waving the
16:01nuclear card.
16:02So we
16:03are not
16:03going to
16:03succumb to
16:04that.
16:04That was
16:04the second
16:05thing.
16:05And the
16:06third thing
16:06was that we
16:07don't
16:07distinguish
16:08between
16:09terror groups
16:10and their
16:10sponsors.
16:11And I
16:11think this
16:11is again
16:12a very
16:13critical
16:13sort of
16:15and powerful
16:16message that
16:17look, we
16:17know Pakistan
16:18army is
16:19behind this.
16:20So the
16:21next time
16:21it won't
16:21be that
16:22we are
16:22just going
16:22to hit
16:22terror
16:23camps,
16:23but we
16:24could also
16:24hit the
16:25sponsors.
16:27Also, I
16:28think another
16:30powerful message
16:31is the
16:32holding of
16:33the
16:33Indus
16:33Water
16:33Treaty
16:34in
16:34abeyance.
16:35Yeah.
16:35Because this
16:36has a
16:37long-term
16:38impact on
16:40Pakistan,
16:42agriculture,
16:43economy,
16:44etc.
16:45So I
16:46think this
16:47is a real
16:48doctrinal
16:49reset.
16:50Whether
16:51this will
16:51completely
16:52deter
16:52Pakistan,
16:53that they
16:54will stop
16:54using
16:55terrorism as
16:56an instrument
16:56of state
16:56policy,
16:57I think
16:57we have
16:57to watch
16:58and see.
17:01Because
17:01Pakistan
17:02military has
17:02used
17:04terror as
17:05an instrument
17:05of state
17:05policy,
17:07they have
17:07encouraged the
17:08growth of
17:08these terror
17:08groups.
17:09Can they
17:10immediately roll
17:11it back?
17:11Will they
17:12immediately roll
17:12it back?
17:13These are,
17:13I think,
17:13some questions
17:14that are
17:15still sort
17:16of up in
17:16the air.
17:18So my
17:18last question
17:19to you is
17:20looking forward,
17:21how do you
17:21think India
17:22should strategically
17:23work on
17:25these successes
17:25of Operation
17:27Sindhu that
17:28it can help
17:30India for
17:30future operations
17:31as well?
17:33See, I think
17:34what we need
17:35is a long-term
17:37sustained strategy.
17:40And when I
17:41talk about
17:41long-term
17:42sustained
17:42strategy,
17:43I don't
17:44mean a
17:44strategy that
17:45relies only
17:46on military
17:46action.
17:48Military
17:49action is
17:49important and
17:50that we
17:51have used
17:52it in the
17:52past.
17:53But there
17:54needs to be
17:54sustained
17:55pressure on
17:55Pakistan.
17:56That sustained
17:57pressure is
17:58one,
17:59military
17:59pressure,
18:01economic
18:01pressure,
18:03diplomatic
18:04pressure.
18:05How do
18:06we sort
18:07of show to
18:07the world
18:07that here
18:08is a state
18:09which is
18:09a sponsor
18:10of terrorism
18:13and therefore
18:14put sort
18:14of pressure.
18:16We earlier
18:17had pressure
18:18through the
18:18financial
18:18action
18:19task force
18:20that
18:21unfortunately
18:21has got
18:22removed.
18:22So can
18:23we sort
18:23of
18:25re-impose
18:26that,
18:26talk about
18:27that.
18:28I think
18:29the key
18:29point here
18:30is can
18:32Pakistan
18:32leadership
18:33be brought
18:33around to
18:34the view
18:35that Pakistan
18:36is better
18:37off not
18:37provoking
18:38India.
18:39Now,
18:40somebody might
18:40be cynical
18:41and say,
18:41look,
18:41this is not
18:42possible.
18:42They are
18:43what they
18:43are and
18:43therefore we
18:44cannot do.
18:45But I
18:46still think
18:48we can't
18:49say that
18:49diplomacy has
18:50no role to
18:51play in
18:52India-Pakistan
18:52relation.
18:53And diplomacy
18:54must be
18:55given some
18:56sort of
18:56chance.
18:56So I
18:58think a
18:58sustained
18:59pressure
18:59and
18:59multiple
19:00level
19:00is I
19:01think
19:01what
19:01will
19:02work
19:04much
19:04more than
19:05one
19:06military
19:06operation
19:07every
19:07four or
19:07five
19:07years.
19:10Thank you
19:10so much,
19:11sir,
19:11for your
19:11time and
19:12for such
19:13strong
19:13insights on
19:14everything in
19:15and around
19:16Operation Sindhuur
19:16and what's
19:17in future
19:18for India.
19:19Thank you so
19:20much for your
19:20time, sir.
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