La storia umana di Angelo #Roncalli. Per tutti buono, affabile, sincero. Il suo #pontificato ha aperto la #Chiesa alla modernità andando oltre la bontà con la quale amiamo ricordarlo. (Un programma di Stefano Girotti con la regia di Carlotta Bernabei).
| #Dio #Gesú #Religione #Santi #Santo #SpiritoSanto #Santa #Maria #Madonna #Preghiera #Preghiere #Chiesa #Chiese #Papa #Papi #Amen
| #Dio #Gesú #Religione #Santi #Santo #SpiritoSanto #Santa #Maria #Madonna #Preghiera #Preghiere #Chiesa #Chiese #Papa #Papi #Amen
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00:02In the climate of the Cold War between 15 and 28 October 1962
00:07the world is on the brink of a new world war.
00:12A few days after the opening of the Second Vatican Council, humanity is experiencing hours of terror.
00:22Russian ships with nuclear weapons are heading towards the island of Cuba.
00:26The President of the United States of America imposes a military naval blockade
00:31ordering to be ready to fire.
00:33But the Soviet ships seem intent on continuing.
00:38Faced with the dramatic nature of the situation,
00:41Pope John XXIII feels the need to act for peace.
00:49Send a telegram letter to Khrushchev and Kennedy.
00:53In just a few words he reaches the hearts of the two leaders.
00:59Humanity breathes a sigh of relief.
01:04The Pope gave a great speech that day.
01:09Since both of them did not want to retreat in order not to lose face,
01:14with the Pope's words they understood and they did.
01:20And then we learned in the evening that the ships would be returning.
01:30It was a great thing.
01:33The next day the newspapers did...
01:46But who was the Good Pope?
01:48How could that man dressed in white, symbol of simplicity and humility,
01:53head of a small state without an army,
01:55hoping to thwart a calculated and hatched war plan
01:59from the planet's superpowers.
02:28It was a great thing.
03:00It was a great thing.
03:03There is a thread that connects all the stages of Roncalli's life.
03:08From birth in a small village in the Prealps
03:10until his last breath in the papal residence in the Vatican.
03:22And me?
03:23And I wasn't.
03:25Everything was done without me.
03:27Nobody imagined me.
03:29And you, my God, through an ineffable trait of your love,
03:33you brought me out of my nothingness.
03:34You communicated to me the being, the life, the soul.
03:44The Life of Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli
03:47it unraveled a bit like a ball of yarn
03:50and you can hold on to some threads of this life
03:56and find the man who in all his roles,
04:00in all his ministries.
04:03He managed to understand one thing,
04:04that Christianity is not at the service of Catholics,
04:09of Christians, but is at the service of all.
04:13Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was born on November 25, 1881 in Brusicco,
04:19hamlet of Sotto il Monte, in the province of Bergamo.
04:22A large family, with thirteen children, both male and female,
04:26who lives between valleys and mountains in the context of a world
04:29which is changing due to an industrial revolution now upon us.
04:34A united and altruistic family,
04:37poor, but who reads books even in the stables
04:40where the father trains the workers.
04:44Roncalli's relationship with his family,
04:48the relationship with his country,
04:49it's something that lasts a lifetime.
04:53He called it my dear nest of Sotto il Monte
04:56and he loves to come back,
04:58meeting his family again,
05:01friends of the past.
05:03The reality is that this country, like many up to 800,
05:07it was a country where life was not good,
05:10where you really had to work hard
05:12and paradoxically perhaps the only moments of quiet from work
05:16they were the ones that were spent on the church pews.
05:18So this life shaped by work
05:21and from the seasons, from the cycle of the seasons,
05:25but also precisely from the moments of the liturgy
05:27which also served to give this sense of interval.
05:32Roncalli will thank his parents a lot
05:36having absorbed certain values.
05:39My dear parents,
05:41when I left home around the age of ten,
05:44I read many books and learned many things
05:47that you could not teach me.
05:49But those few things I learned from you at home
05:52they are still the most precious.
05:55I sincerely hope that our entire family
05:57always remain faithful to the teachings
06:00and to the examples of the elders.
06:02Despite being a family of modest origins,
06:06it was a family where people lived at the time
06:08with the doors of the houses open
06:11and where there was always room at the table too
06:13for the poor passing through,
06:15something that is quite difficult to imagine today.
06:18And so let's say these are the images
06:21those that actually also really mark
06:23his relationship with the other.
06:26Then John the spiritual dimension
06:28It is the one that helps to read the signs of the times
06:30and history for what it is.
06:32A great opportunity for obedience
06:34to the word of the Gospel and to the breath of the Spirit.
06:37And there is something there that marks everything
06:40his path, his story
06:41of priest and man,
06:45of this little boy who goes to seminary very early.
06:47John is the Pope who attended the most seminary
06:49of the entire twentieth century.
06:51The seminary that is this other family
06:54where he actually entered at a very young age
06:57and here too the relationship with others
06:59of a life lived in community.
07:02Well, I would say that it is precisely the family and the seminary.
07:05the two environments to which Roncalli owes a great deal
07:08even of the lymph,
07:10which he will continue to draw upon throughout his life.
07:16July 23, 1904
07:18Roncalli graduates in theology
07:21and the following month he was ordained a priest
07:23in the church of Santa Maria in Monte
07:25in Piazza del Popolo in Rome.
07:27A monumental building
07:29which today is nicknamed
07:31the Church of the Artists.
07:43Among the works of art and frescoes
07:45that transport visitors
07:47in the atmosphere of a celestial world
07:49his memory is still alive here.
08:01A few days later
08:02Don Angelo returns as parish priest to Sotto il Monte
08:06and realizes the dream he had as a boy
08:09that of becoming shepherd of his flock.
08:15He wants to be convincing
08:16in simple language
08:18to reach people's hearts.
08:19His problem is not success
08:22make yourself understood to be successful
08:24but that of being able to be
08:26as much as possible
08:27as he says at one point
08:28speaking about the speech
08:29of the opening of the council
08:30an empty sack
08:32that fills the spirit
08:33to be an instrument
08:37through which the word
08:38may it resonate for what it is
08:39the Gospel
08:39may it resonate like the Gospel
08:40to everyone.
08:46Soon the Bishop of Bergamo
08:48the noble Giacomo Radini Tedeschi
08:50he wants him as secretary
08:52reveals to him the secrets of diplomatic art
08:55and entrusts him with a teaching role in the seminary.
08:59That is also a very important period
09:01a decade
09:02precisely because from this Bishop
09:06among other things an aristocratic bishop
09:08this strange mix
09:10of this young country priest
09:12and of this very mature aristocratic Bishop
09:15from whom Roncalli learns a lot
09:18It is no coincidence that he will define it
09:20my North Star.
09:29In 1915
09:31after the explosion
09:32of the First World War
09:33Roncalli is enlisted.
09:36As a military chaplain
09:37he goes out of his way to give comfort
09:39and assistance to the wounded
09:40in the midst of atrocities
09:41of the bloodiest conflict
09:43of history.
09:47It's the first impact with horror.
09:58An experience you will never forget
10:00and which he will try to avert
10:02for life.
10:15March 19, 1925
10:19Don Angelo is consecrated Bishop
10:21and Pius XI
10:22gives him the task
10:23of apostolic visitor
10:25in Sofia
10:26in Bulgaria
10:28assignment that at the beginning
10:29accepts with little enthusiasm.
10:31would prefer to do
10:32the priest of the common people.
10:35He fears that diplomatic work
10:37you transform it more and more
10:38in a man of the curia.
10:41He expresses it clearly
10:43on the episcopal coat of arms
10:44obedience and peace.
10:47John finds himself
10:49to be a diplomat
10:50a bit by chance.
10:52He is sent to do
10:53the diplomat in Bulgaria
10:54improvising in a profession
10:56that wasn't his
10:58and going to end up from under the mountain
11:00at this extreme stage
11:02of the Orient Express
11:03which left from Milan
11:06and it's over there
11:07in a very complex context
11:09where orthodoxy
11:10it's very strong
11:11and where should it be placed?
11:12to the test
11:12what was
11:13up to there
11:14its basic feature
11:16which will also rebut
11:17the next one.
11:18The effort of them
11:19in every context
11:20he is above all a Christian
11:22nothing more
11:22nothing less.
11:25Roncalli casts the pillars
11:27that will support
11:27his work
11:28of peacemaker
11:29also as apostolic delegate
11:31in Greece and Türkiye.
11:33In Istanbul
11:34ancient Constantinople
11:36has the opportunity
11:37to know better
11:38even the Jews
11:39and the Muslims.
11:41During the Second World War
11:43fight against the Holocaust
11:44power of attorney documents
11:46and let it pass
11:47to Jewish families
11:47persecuted by Nazism
11:49who flee towards the east.
11:53Carry on
11:54his commitment
11:55also in Paris
11:55where in 1944
11:57it comes suddenly
11:59transferred
11:59as apostolic nuncio.
12:01In Rome it is not appreciated
12:03very much
12:03this idea
12:04that the apostolic delegate
12:05representative of the Pope
12:06give yourself so much
12:07to do
12:08on this topic.
12:11He says exactly this
12:12that he feels
12:13that his duty
12:14and his task
12:14that's it
12:15he says it almost justifying himself
12:17is to make people feel
12:19to the children of Israel
12:20what is charity
12:22Christian.
12:23show it
12:23in operation
12:24this will be one thing
12:25that Judaism
12:26will never forget.
12:32In 1953
12:33is appointed
12:35cardinal
12:36and patriarch
12:37of Venice
12:37where he is welcomed
12:39with great enthusiasm.
12:55In the five and a half years
12:57of permanence
12:58increases
12:58Catholic Action
13:00makes it more splendid
13:02the golden basilica
13:04tidy up the archives
13:05diocesan
13:06and intervenes
13:07with advice
13:08and warnings
13:08in various civil events
13:10politicians
13:11and cultural
13:11of the city.
13:14despite the prestigious
13:16assignment
13:17and the sumptuous headquarters
13:18prefers to lead
13:20a modest life.
13:22The triumphal entry
13:23in Venice
13:24and these first two months
13:25of contact
13:26with my children
13:27they give me the sign
13:28of goodness
13:29of the Venetians
13:30for their patriarch.
13:31I am very happy
13:32encouragement
13:33I see that they listen to me
13:35I'd love that
13:36and my simple word
13:37goes directly
13:38to the heart.
13:40The language
13:41of Pope John
13:43it was a language
13:43extremely
13:45slender
13:46if you want
13:47era
13:48extremely
13:49easy
13:50easy
13:50but he managed
13:52to travel
13:53the sensitivity
13:54and listening
13:55of time.
13:58Often the Church
13:59he didn't have
14:00this bridge
14:01of communication
14:02and she found herself
14:03around
14:03Perhaps
14:04the silence.
14:10Roncalli
14:11thinks he has achieved
14:12the finish line
14:12of his existence
14:14and lives
14:14a happy experience.
14:18Finally
14:19can meet
14:20friends and brothers
14:21of other religions.
14:23It leaves you amazed
14:24his collaborators too
14:25when he receives
14:26Orthodox exponents
14:27or Islamic
14:28continuing like this
14:29that dialogue
14:30which will favor
14:31the work
14:31of his successors.
14:36He is introduced to him
14:37the young man
14:38Guido Gusso
14:38that knocks
14:39at the door
14:40of the Curia
14:40of San Marco
14:41to find work.
14:43Becomes
14:43his assistant.
14:45I had
14:4622 years old
14:48when I went
14:49from him
14:49little boy.
14:51At the start
14:51I have arrived
14:53with blinkers
14:54when they spoke
14:56of Muslims
14:57of Orthodox
14:59of Orthodox
15:00Anglicans
15:02for us
15:03it was taboo
15:04why did they have us
15:05educated
15:06that it couldn't be done
15:07talk to them.
15:14and he
15:15he invited them
15:16at lunch
15:16and I was saying
15:17but look
15:18this man
15:18what a dialogue
15:20what's wrong with him?
15:21with these
15:21that they were
15:23for us
15:23they were excommunicated
15:25at the time
15:26and I speak
15:27in 52
15:28and in 53.
15:33but the work
15:35of providence
15:36reserve
15:37Still
15:37other surprises
15:38weaving
15:39that golden thread
15:40that connects
15:41the moments
15:41of the shepherd
15:42of souls.
15:44After death
15:45by Pius XII
15:46descending
15:47of the family
15:48aristocratic
15:48of the Pacelli
15:49Roncalli
15:50leave the city
15:51lagoon
15:52to participate
15:53to the conclave.
16:05The white smoke
16:07of October 28
16:081958
16:09reserve
16:10a shot
16:11on stage.
16:26Roncalli
16:27son
16:28of a humble
16:28farmer
16:29he comes
16:30elected Pope.
17:23every Pope arrives
17:25with its own identity.
17:27Pius XII
17:28he was coming
17:29from the Roman nobility
17:30he was coming
17:30from the world
17:32also ecclesiastical
17:34I would almost say
17:35it was used to say
17:36to them
17:36above all
17:37hierarchical.
17:41Then comes
17:42Instead
17:42Truly
17:43a figure
17:44which is
17:44deeply
17:45different
17:46from the point
17:47of sight
17:47human
17:48but that
17:48must
17:49take
17:49in hand
17:50Still
17:50the roots
17:51fundamentals
17:52Christians
17:52and search
17:54to lead them
17:55and try to lead them
17:55to ferry them
17:56inside
17:57of this world
17:58that is
17:59deeply
18:00changing.
18:02Modernity
18:03it's just starting
18:04At that time
18:04to record
18:05its phenomena
18:06more decisive
18:07and at this point
18:08enters the scene
18:09a person
18:10that instead
18:11I would almost say
18:12it's more
18:12with your feet
18:14dusty.
18:21From the very beginning
18:23Pope John XXIII
18:24demonstrates
18:25an attitude
18:26innovative
18:26almost rebellious
18:28towards
18:29of old rules
18:29ceremonials.
18:55every time
18:56that I met him
18:58I was kneeling down
18:58with one knee
18:59and he was
19:01shut up
19:01all day long
19:02the next day
19:03and then
19:05in the evening
19:06he told me
19:06come with me now
19:07takes me
19:09in front of the chapel
19:10its
19:10in the palace.
19:18and he tells me
19:19let's make a deal
19:21you
19:22kiss me
19:23the hand
19:23in the morning
19:24and you give me
19:25good morning
19:26kiss me back
19:28the hand
19:28in the evening
19:29and you give me
19:29goodnight
19:30but if you have to
19:31kneel down
19:32open the door
19:34of the chapel
19:35you kneel down
19:36before the Blessed Sacrament
19:54thanks to the heat
19:55human
19:55which transmits
19:56good mood
19:57and kindness
19:58united with his
19:59diplomatic experience
20:00conquest
20:01the affection
20:02of everything
20:03the world
20:03Catholic
20:04and the estimate
20:05of non-Catholics
20:06his habits
20:08they don't change
20:09and his first thought
20:10it is always aimed
20:12to the children
20:14I
20:14for the ten happy Marys
20:16I tell her
20:17for all children
20:18who were born
20:18within 24 hours
20:20before it starts
20:21my rosary
20:22Therefore
20:22And
20:23a little confidence
20:25just a child
20:26is born
20:27that one has the prayer
20:28of the Pope
20:28forever
20:29because I think
20:30that there is nothing
20:31how so sweet
20:32in a family
20:33like the innocent
20:34of a child
20:35and so
20:36he's fine
20:36what are you doing?
20:37at least
20:38for the mouth
20:38of one
20:39which has the task
20:40to represent
20:41officially
20:42this union
20:43of man
20:43of the soul
20:44with God
20:44who remembers them well
20:47his circle
20:48of collaborators
20:49it's getting bigger
20:50but in private
20:51like in a family
20:52only remain
20:54Monsignor Capovilla
20:55and friend Guido
20:56Pope John
20:58he doesn't want to feel alone
20:59and prisoner
21:00of his role
21:02he told me
21:04I am a prisoner
21:06luxury
21:09I can't do it
21:11nothing
21:14we were
21:14in the gardens
21:15Vaticans
21:16and turns
21:17turn
21:18turn
21:18and after two days
21:20he says
21:20but it's always here
21:21we are
21:21it never changes
21:25I wanted to go out
21:26I wanted to go out
21:27I wanted to go
21:28and we went out
21:29several times
21:37especially in Casta Gandolfo
21:39and once
21:40we did it
21:41that's a big one
21:42which was great
22:03on the occasion
22:05of his first Christmas
22:06as pontiff
22:07Roncalli
22:08he goes
22:08to the hospital
22:09Baby Jesus
22:18seeing that man
22:19elderly
22:20and smiling
22:21many small ones
22:22they think it is
22:23arrived
22:23Santa Claus
22:24to
22:31we did it
22:56On St. Stephen's Day, prisoners go to the Roman prison Regina Celi.
23:04He passes through gates where no pontiff has ever entered.
23:36Coming here I remembered the first impression I had as a boy
23:44when one of my good relatives, a young man,
23:50who had gone hunting without a license, was caught by the police,
23:57it's put in, it's kept in for a month.
24:02What an impression!
24:03As the RAI operator who was there recalled many times, he examined her badly.
24:09Because when the Pope arrives he gives his little speech
24:11and there is this central area of the prison,
24:16overflowing with prisoners on the balconies, in the corridors, silent with him who speaks.
24:23So here we are, I came, you saw me.
24:28I put my eyes in your eyes,
24:31I put my heart close to your heart.
24:34You can be sure that this meeting will remain deep in my soul.
24:40And the operator realizes that the man he is filming is embarrassed.
24:44Note that he adjusts his skullcap on his head, that he scratches his ear,
24:47which has the classic signs of that little bit of nervousness
24:50that the live broadcast allows an operator to understand.
24:53Then the prayer I make to you, the last one,
24:56the first letter you write now to your home,
24:59must bring the news that the Pope has come among you
25:03and he promises you, he also says his rosary,
25:07and then passes the beads of his crown well,
25:12he says at his mass that he is committed to making special intentions
25:17for each of them, your wives, your sisters.
25:23And then at the end when he mentions mothers, girlfriends and wives,
25:28he gets a big round of applause and finds that dimension of harmony
25:33with the people detained there that Primo had managed to find.
26:01The definition of John XXIII as a prophet
26:06is perhaps the most pertinent definition.
26:10A prophet is someone who foresees the future,
26:13precisely because his feet are firmly planted in the present,
26:18precisely because behind him there is the divine,
26:21the inspiration of the divine.
26:23So his horizon goes beyond history,
26:27without ever abandoning or taking off from reality.
26:37Roncalli feels that the time is ripe for a renewal of the Church.
26:43Overcoming the mistrust and reluctance expressed even by authoritative cardinals,
26:47the Second Vatican Council is called.
26:50He invites Christians around the world to resume that path of dialogue in peace.
26:55interrupted by the Risorgimento and the world wars.
27:00Pope John knows he is seriously ill.
27:03Stomach cancer is gripping him.
27:07He wants to entrust his prayers to the Madonna and to Saint Francis.
27:12He boards the train that takes him on a pilgrimage from San Pietro station to Loreto and Assisi.
27:18Crowds of faithful gather to greet and encourage him.
27:22It is the first time that a pope of the modern era has left the confines of the city.
27:49Our life is a pilgrimage.
27:52We'll stop here for a bit and then continue on our way.
27:58As we resume our journey, our hearts open to great confidence.
28:04Always Jesus above, always Mary our mother, the mother of our families,
28:11the mother of hours of tribulation, the mother of hours of success.
28:17Always her, always her.
28:22October 11, 1962, the Second Vatican Council opens.
28:46The Second Vatican Council gathered the largest assembly of equals on planet Earth
28:53and the only assembly of equals on planet Earth.
28:57It was an assembly which, by will of Pope John,
29:01Other Christians, Christians of other confessions, were also invited.
29:15There is a sign there that this concession represents a way of understanding the future of the churches,
29:23the possibility that the expression of the communion of the churches can represent something useful
29:28for the entire world in a quest for peace.
29:30But the Bishops are nobody.
29:33Here is the other great protagonist of the Council, his rule and his life.
29:40Without the Pope, the Council is nothing.
29:43It is the Pope who ultimately approves or promulgates the doctrines.
29:47But Pope John is not such as to make one sin, beyond the domino,
29:53his entertainment and expression, his unfailing reward.
30:13The first ceremonies inside the basilica have just finished.
30:17It's getting dark.
30:19The tired and sick shepherd of souls is about to go to bed.
30:24It happened that he, they did this torchlight procession in honor of the Pope, in the evening,
30:32but he had done everything that was there, the whole function, the speech, everything,
30:39and he said enough now, no, enough.
30:43And Capovila tells him, but Your Holiness, if you look out, no, it's no use, it's no use, that's enough.
30:51And then Capovila, who was clever, says come and see.
30:57So when he saw the square all lit up and full of people,
31:04well okay, he says then take the stole, I give her the stole, she puts on the stole,
31:11we open the window and it looks out.
31:13The moon came out, the moon speech, which made everyone cry.
31:19I hear your voices.
31:22Mine is one voice,
31:26but it sums up the voice of the whole world.
31:31The whole world is represented here.
31:35It seems even the moon hastened tonight,
31:43look at it above,
31:45to watch this show.
31:50People see the Pope from afar, as a white dot,
31:54but his voice rises explosively and reaches the heart of all humanity.
31:57It is aimed at families, children with emotion,
32:01as if to leave a final farewell.
32:03Glory to God and peace to men of good will.
32:17In the encyclical Pace Minterris reiterates the need for freedom
32:22and the centrality of the individual.
32:25We find those concerns for the future of families.
32:29Universal peace is a good that interests everyone without distinction.
32:34The Pope was one of the last to leave, in fact, because he was already ill,
32:39he was already undermined by the cancer that would lead to his death shortly thereafter.
32:43He goes out, goes to the parish of Sant'Arciso, of Quarto Miglio,
32:48there was during the election campaign, on the eve of the election date,
32:51all the banners supporting the various parties had been removed
32:56and from the constitutional arc, from left to right, everyone had decided to put up just one banner.
33:04That time, for the first time, the banner, Long live the good Pope, appeared.
33:09From there this word also accompanied the life of that generation,
33:15but also of the following generations, and this is also demonstrated, so to speak,
33:20the attachment still towards this figure that we are still talking about here today.
33:32Be careful, I believe, the Holy Father will not appear, as concretely,
33:38at the window of his private study.
33:52Earthly death awaits him, but his last words are a hymn to hope and joy.
33:59He wants to hug his faithful friend for the last time,
34:02who saw him grow up, get married and have a child.
34:05I said, Your Holiness, you kept me in your home for ten years like a son.
34:12May she protect me from heaven, protect my wife and protect my son Giovanni.
34:19Then he got emotional.
34:23After the interview was over, I was alone for ten minutes,
34:28after a quarter of an hour he went into a coma and never woke up.
34:34I think a little about what a legacy he left me.
34:40The Good Pope, the Pope of Peace, is dead.
34:43At 7.45pm on June 3, 1963,
34:49the bells of Rome and all over the world ring in mourning.
34:55An immense crowd attended the funeral of the future saint.
34:59The powerful of the earth pay homage to him.
35:03The memory of that man in white, with the smiling face and bright gaze,
35:08is still alive in the heart of humanity.
35:12He is a saint.
35:14Just a few words, it must be said.
35:17On moonlit nights, when silence reigns in St. Peter's Square,
35:22I can still hear those words echoing,
35:24simple but strong,
35:27that go straight to the heart.
35:30When you return home, you will find the children.
35:34Give your children a caress
35:36and say this is the Pope's caress.
35:39You will find some tears to dry.
35:43Do some...
35:44Say a good word.
35:45The Pope is with us,
35:47especially in hours of sadness and bitterness.
35:52And then we all get excited together,
35:54singing, sighing,
35:57crying.
36:25Thank you all.
36:27Thank you all.
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